CN103679755A - Single-goal long-time tracking technique - Google Patents
Single-goal long-time tracking technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN103679755A CN103679755A CN201310713690.0A CN201310713690A CN103679755A CN 103679755 A CN103679755 A CN 103679755A CN 201310713690 A CN201310713690 A CN 201310713690A CN 103679755 A CN103679755 A CN 103679755A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a single-goal long-time tracking technique. The single-goal long-time tracking technique comprises the following steps that: a tracking module estimates motion of a target by supposing that motion of an object between adjacent video frames is limited and a tracked target is visible; a detecting module supposes that each video frame is independent and performs whole-graph search for each frame of picture to position a region where the target may appear based on target models detected and learned in the past; like the other target detection methods, the detecting module in TLD (Track, Learn and Detection) may go wrong, and the error is nothing but a negative sample of the error and a positive sample of the error; a learning module assesses the two errors of the detecting module based on the result of the tracking module, generates a training sample based on the assessment result, updates the target model of the detecting module and updates key characteristics of the tracking module so as to prevent similar errors from appearing in future. The single-goal long-time tracking technique has more steady tracking effect, better robustness and better reliability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tracking field, particularly a kind of long-time tracking technique of single goal.
Background technology
For long-time tracking, a crucial problem is: when target reappears in the camera visual field, system should be able to detect it again, and starts again to follow the tracks of.But, the situation such as in long-time tracing process, change of shape, illumination condition variation, dimensional variation will inevitably occur tracked target, block.Traditional track algorithm, front end need to cooperatively interact with detection module, after tracked target being detected, just starts to enter tracking module, and after this, detection module just can not got involved in tracing process.But this method has a fatal defect:, when tracked target exists change of shape or blocks, follow the tracks of and be just easy to failure; Therefore, for long-time tracking, or there is the tracking in change of shape situation in tracked target, and a lot of people adopt the method for detection to replace following the tracks of.Although the method can be improved tracking effect in some cases, it needs the learning process of an off-line.That is: before detecting, need to select the sample of a large amount of tracked targets and learn and train.This also just means, training sample will contain the contingent various deformation of tracked target and various yardstick, attitude change and the situation of illumination variation.In other words, the method that utilization detects reaches the object of long-time tracking, most important for the selection of training sample, otherwise the robustness of tracking is just difficult to guarantee.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, the invention provides the long-time tracking technique of a kind of single goal.Its tracking effect is more stable, robust, reliable.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical matters takes: the motion that comprises the following steps: object between tracking module hypothesis adjacent video frames is limited, and tracked target is visible, with this, carry out the motion of estimating target, if target disappears in the camera visual field, to cause and follow the tracks of unsuccessfully, detection module supposes that each is independent of each other depending on frame, and according to the object module that detected and learnt in the past, each frame picture is carried out to the region that full figure search may occur with localizing objects, the same with other object detection method, also likely there is mistake in the detection module in TLD, and mistake is nothing but wrong negative sample and wrong positive sample both of these case, study module is assessed these two kinds of mistakes of detection module according to the result of tracking module, and generate training sample according to assessment result, object module to detection module upgrades, " key feature points " of tracking module upgraded simultaneously, after avoiding with this, there is similar mistake.
Tracking effect of the present invention is more stable, robust, reliable.
Embodiment
Consider that simple tracking or simple detection algorithm all cannot reach desirable effect in long-time tracing process, so, (TLD) method of following the tracks of-study-detect just considers both to give combination, and add a kind of improved on-line study mechanism, thereby make whole target following more stable, effective.
The present invention includes the following step: between tracking module hypothesis adjacent video frames, the motion of object is limited, and tracked target is visible, with this, carry out the motion of estimating target, if target disappears in the camera visual field, to cause and follow the tracks of unsuccessfully, detection module supposes that each is independent of each other depending on frame, and according to the object module that detected and learnt in the past, each frame picture is carried out to the region that full figure search may occur with localizing objects, the same with other object detection method, also likely there is mistake in the detection module in TLD, and mistake is nothing but wrong negative sample and wrong positive sample both of these case, study module is assessed these two kinds of mistakes of detection module according to the result of tracking module, and generate training sample according to assessment result, object module to detection module upgrades, " key feature points " of tracking module upgraded simultaneously, after avoiding with this, there is similar mistake.
Claims (1)
1. the long-time tracking technique of single goal, it is characterized in that: the motion that comprises the following steps: object between tracking module hypothesis adjacent video frames is limited, and tracked target is visible, with this, carry out the motion of estimating target, if target disappears in the camera visual field, to cause and follow the tracks of unsuccessfully, detection module supposes that each is independent of each other depending on frame, and according to the object module that detected and learnt in the past, each frame picture is carried out to the region that full figure search may occur with localizing objects, the same with other object detection method, also likely there is mistake in the detection module in TLD, and mistake is nothing but wrong negative sample and wrong positive sample both of these case, study module is assessed these two kinds of mistakes of detection module according to the result of tracking module, and generate training sample according to assessment result, object module to detection module upgrades, " key feature points " of tracking module upgraded simultaneously, after avoiding with this, there is similar mistake.
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Cited By (3)
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CN104331901A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-02-04 | 北京邮电大学 | TLD-based multi-view target tracking device and method |
CN104517125A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-15 | 湖南天冠电子信息技术有限公司 | Real-time image tracking method and system for high-speed article |
CN107705319A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-02-16 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十八研究所 | One kind is based on the real-time detecting and tracking method of empty day background Small object |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104331901A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-02-04 | 北京邮电大学 | TLD-based multi-view target tracking device and method |
CN104517125A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-15 | 湖南天冠电子信息技术有限公司 | Real-time image tracking method and system for high-speed article |
CN104517125B (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2018-05-22 | 湖南天冠电子信息技术有限公司 | The image method for real time tracking and system of high-speed object |
CN107705319A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-02-16 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十八研究所 | One kind is based on the real-time detecting and tracking method of empty day background Small object |
CN107705319B (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2020-04-17 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十八研究所 | Aerospace background-based small target real-time detection tracking method |
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