CN103677989B - A kind of utilization linux kernel realizes the device and method of multisystem - Google Patents
A kind of utilization linux kernel realizes the device and method of multisystem Download PDFInfo
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- CN103677989B CN103677989B CN201310677376.1A CN201310677376A CN103677989B CN 103677989 B CN103677989 B CN 103677989B CN 201310677376 A CN201310677376 A CN 201310677376A CN 103677989 B CN103677989 B CN 103677989B
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Abstract
The present invention discloses the device and method that a kind of utilization linux kernel realizes multisystem, wherein, device includes：The bottom module shared for different system；Be arranged on bottom module for the system handover module that switches between different systems；And it is arranged on the different system on system handover module；The system handover module includes virtual terminal module and event module；The virtual terminal module includes the multiple virtual terminals for being used to show different system, and system is corresponded with virtual terminal；The event module, for the switching command according to user, is supplied to different system to conduct interviews the device file of bottom module.
Description
Technical field
The dress of multisystem is realized the present invention relates to mobile terminal multisystem field, more particularly to a kind of utilization linux kernel
Put and method.
Background technology
With the development and the progress of society of science and technology, increasing smart machine has come into huge numbers of families, smart mobile phone,
The intelligent artifacts such as Intelligent flat, intelligent television are very easy to the work and life of people.At present, general in these equipment
There is an operating system, such as Android, ios, firefox os.Such as can in an equipment simultaneously install two or
Multiple operating systems, then by the great experience for improving user so that user can just experience many germlines in an equipment
System, meets the demand of Consumer's Experience different system.
The Android device hardware of current main flow is powerful, and CPU is substantially double-core and four cores, and this is also grasped more to make
Make system there is provided solid hardware foundation, prior art also achieves the side that two kinds of operating system is installed in an equipment
Case, but existing dual operating systems, if desired for switching system, it is necessary to which restarting systems, could realize that system switches, switch
Come inconvenient；Also, existing dual operating systems easily cause screen while the problem of showing two systems, is easily caused screen and mixes
Disorderly.
Therefore, prior art has yet to be improved and developed.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, polyphyly is realized it is an object of the invention to provide one kind using linux kernel
The device and method of system, it is intended to solve existing multisystem and realize that technology needs restart ability switching system and cause system switching not side
Just and the problem of be easily caused screen clutter.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of utilization linux kernel realizes the device of multisystem, wherein, including：
The bottom module shared for different system；
Be arranged on bottom module for the system handover module that switches between different systems；
And it is arranged on the different system on system handover module；
The system handover module includes virtual terminal module and event module；
The virtual terminal module includes being used for multiple virtual terminals for being shown to different system, and system with virtually
Terminal is corresponded；
The event module, for the switching command according to user, not homology is supplied to by the device file of bottom module
System conducts interviews.
Described utilization linux kernel realizes the device of multisystem, wherein, the different system at least includes the first system
And second system, the first system is android system.
Described utilization linux kernel realizes the device of multisystem, wherein, the event module includes：
Unit is deleted, for when switching to second system from android system according to user's switching command, deleting
The device file of linux kernel；
Device file node creating unit, the device file node new for creating, for storage device file；
Reading unit, for reading device file from new device file node, captures the operation of user, and rung
Should.
Described utilization linux kernel realizes the device of multisystem, wherein, the event module also includes：
Recovery unit, for when switching back to android system from second system according to user's switching command, recovering
Deleted device file under linux kernel.
Described utilization linux kernel realizes the device of multisystem, wherein, the switching command is user by pressing finger
Determine hot key realization.
Described utilization linux kernel realizes the device of multisystem, wherein, the specified hot key is Macintosh.
A kind of method that utilization linux kernel realizes multisystem, wherein, including step：
The system handover module switched between different systems is provided on bottom module；
The application layer of different system is set on system handover module；
Be provided for the multiple virtual terminals shown to different system in system handover module, and system with it is virtual
Terminal is corresponded；
When receiving the switching command of user, it is supplied to different system to conduct interviews the device file of bottom module；
And by being shown with the one-to-one virtual terminal of system to the system after switching.
The method that described utilization linux kernel realizes multisystem, wherein, the device file by bottom module is provided
The step of being conducted interviews to different system specifically includes step：
The virtual terminal that current system is used is inquired about and recorded, and obtains an idle virtual terminal, passes through the sky
Not busy virtual terminal is shown.
The method that described utilization linux kernel realizes multisystem, wherein, the different system at least includes the first system
And second system, the first system is android system, and the device file by bottom module is supplied to different system to enter
The step of row is accessed specifically includes：
When switching to second system from android system according to user's switching command, the equipment text of linux kernel is deleted
Part；
New device file node is created, for storage device file；
Device file is read from new device file node, the operation of user is captured, and is responded.
The method that described utilization linux kernel realizes multisystem, wherein, the device file by bottom module is provided
The step of being conducted interviews to different system also includes：
When switching back to android system from second system according to user's switching command, recover to have deleted under linux kernel
Device file.
Beneficial effect：The present invention on bottom module by setting system handover module, and in system handover module
Virtual terminal module and event module are set, allow different system to share a kernel by the event module, and can
Currently used system is set to respond the operation of user, while other systems will not be responded；Pass through the virtual terminal module pair
Different system is shown, so that the problem of avoiding screen clutter multiple systems are shown on screen simultaneously caused by.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart for the device preferred embodiment that a kind of utilization linux kernel of the invention realizes multisystem.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of event module in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart for the method preferred embodiment that a kind of utilization linux kernel of the invention realizes multisystem.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart for the method specific embodiment that a kind of utilization linux kernel of the invention realizes multisystem.
Embodiment
The present invention provides the device and method that a kind of utilization linux kernel realizes multisystem, to make the purpose of the present invention, skill
Art scheme and effect are clearer, clear and definite, and the present invention is described in more detail below.It should be appreciated that tool described herein
Body embodiment only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of utilization linux kernel that the present invention is provided realizes the device of multisystem, and it includes：
The bottom module shared for different system；
Be arranged on bottom module for the system handover module that switches between different systems；
And it is arranged on the different system on system handover module；
The system handover module includes virtual terminal module and event module；
The virtual terminal module includes being used for multiple virtual terminals for being shown to different system, and system with virtually
Terminal is corresponded；
The event module, for the switching command according to user, not homology is supplied to by the device file of bottom module
System conducts interviews.
The principle of the present invention is that a new system is set up on the basis of linux kernel（It is new it is of course possible to more than one
System）, new system and original system share a linux kernel, and this can just reach the purpose of fast switching system,
Because the two systems all have same core, need not restart can just switch to another system, switch and come non-
It is often convenient.Simultaneously as event module in the present invention can be according to the switching command of user by the device file of bottom module
It is supplied to the application layer of different system to access, display causes asking for screen clutter on screen simultaneously so avoiding two systems
Topic.
It is specifically described below with a specific embodiment come the device to the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the device includes：For web os systems and the shared bottom module of android system, it is used for
The system handover module of system switching is carried out between web os systems and android system, system handover module is arranged on
On different system.Bottom module includes linux kernel, file system and various drivings, will by the system handover module
Two different isolation of system come, and are exactly different systems on system handover module：Android system and web os systems
System, the shared linux kernel of the two systems, driving and file system, because linux kernel is a system increased income,
So can be modified by changing its code come the demand according to the present invention, to realize that dual system switches.
Due to running two systems on a kernel, can cause two systems causes system to show while being shown to screen
Chaotic the problem of, in order to solve the above problems, the virtual terminal module in the present embodiment is provided with for being carried out to different system
Multiple virtual terminals of display（That is graphical virtual terminal）, and system and virtual terminal one-to-one corresponding.It is so that each is virtual
Terminal fictionalizes the screen come as one, and different systems use different virtual terminals, such as on a virtual terminal
Draw, do not interfere with and the operation such as draw is carried out on other virtual terminal, so two systems are separately operable different
The problem of screen display is chaotic can be solved under virtual terminal.
If the virtual terminal numbering that android system is used is 7, then web os systems are not 7 void using numbering
Intend terminal, for example numbering is 1.Upon power-up of the system, acquiescence, which has been to switch on virtual terminal 7, is shown, Ye Jixian
Show android system, when user needs switching system, need to only be switched to virtual terminal 1, show web os systems, work as user
When needing to switch back into android system, then switch back into virtual terminal 7.
The device drives file path of virtual terminal is /dev/tty, and only this file need to be operated, and by adjusting
Use ioctl functions（Function for sending control and from configuration order to equipment）The purpose of switching virtual terminal can be achieved.By
63 virtual terminals are supported in linux kernel maximum, so 63 systems can be installed simultaneously on linux kernel in theory.
In the present embodiment, its input operation function with reading user of event module, and user's operation can be referred to
Order passes to upper strata, transfers to upper strata to carry out response processing.The function of event module needs the Input Driver of linux kernel
（Input driving）To support.In linux kernel, any equipment（Peripheral hardware input equipment）Including remote control, mouse etc. be all by
Accessed as file, with the event files started be exactly device file under path/dev/input/, only need to be to these
Device file is read out, and is stored in a queue, and is read out by the application layer on upper strata, makes corresponding processing,
Corresponding function can be completed, so android system is exactly to read user's using the dev equipment under/dev/input/
Input operation.In the present invention, in order to isolate different system, as shown in Fig. 2 being provided with event module 100：
Unit 110 is deleted, for when switching to second system from android system according to user's switching command, deleting
The device file of linux kernel；For example when system is switched to web os systems by user from android system, just delete
The device file of linux kernel, that is, delete device file related under dev/input/；
Device file node creating unit 120, the device file node new for creating, for storage device file；I.e.
New device file node is created under other paths, for storage device file；
Reading unit 130, for reading device file from new device file node, captures the operation of user, and carry out
Response.Web os systems can read device file from new device file node, can thus capture the input operation of user,
And pass to upper strata and responded；
Recovery unit 140, for when switching back to android system from second system according to user's switching command, recovering
Deleted device file under linux kernel；Because original device file is deleted, so android system can not
User's input operation is obtained, so when system is switched back to android system by user from web os systems, it is necessary to extensive again
These multiple deleted device files, so as to reach that control two systems read the purpose of user's input operation respectively.
More preferably, the switching command is that user realizes that is, user refers to by pressing some by pressing specified hot key
Determine hot key i.e. feasible system to switch, for different equipment, it specifies hot key different, so need to enter different equipment
The different definition of row, such as TV its definition for mobile phone and with remote control is different.It is furthermore preferred that the specified heat
Key is Macintosh, can so avoid user wrong by or the problem of used by influence user by mistake.Specify the definition of hot key, Ke Yi
Event-driven is changed in linux kernel, is switched to receive corresponding specified button in different systems.
The code file path of modification is /kernel/drivers/input/input.c, in this document, increase pair
Specify reception and the processing function of hot key.After receiving switching and specifying hot key, the interface of calling system handover module go into
Row system switches.
Above-described embodiment is by equipment while being illustrated exemplified by installing android system and web os systems, it is clear that this
Invention can also install currently a popular other systems, the system such as firefox web os, or based on existing hardware base
Plinth, while the system for installing three or more, can equally realize the purpose of three system handover operations.In addition, in the present invention, if
Some system in equipment breaks down, and also switches to another system and gets on to be repaired, this has been also convenient for user's solution
Certainly failure.
Based on said apparatus, the present invention also provides a kind of method that utilization linux kernel realizes multisystem, as shown in figure 3,
It includes step：
S101, it is provided on bottom module the system handover module that switches between different systems；
S102, on system handover module set different system application layer；
S103, it is provided in system handover module multiple virtual terminals for being shown to different system, and system
Corresponded with virtual terminal；
S104, when receiving the switching command of user, be supplied to different system to carry out the device file of bottom module
Access；
S105 and by being shown with the one-to-one virtual terminal of system to the system after switching.
Further, the step S104 is specifically included：
The virtual terminal that current system is used is inquired about and recorded, and obtains an idle virtual terminal, passes through the sky
Not busy virtual terminal is shown.
Further, the different system at least includes the first system and second system, and the first system is Android systems
System, the step S104 is specifically included：
When switching to second system from android system according to user's switching command, the equipment text of linux kernel is deleted
Part；
New device file node is created, for storage device file；
Device file is read from new device file node, the operation of user is captured, and is responded.
Further, the step S104 also includes：
When switching back to android system from second system according to user's switching command, recover to have deleted under linux kernel
Device file.
A method specific embodiment that multisystem is realized using linux kernel is provided below, as shown in figure 4, it includes：
Start；
S201, user's start；
S202, acquiescence enter android system；
S203, when receiving the switching command of user, preparation switches to second system；
S204, kernel receive hot key, start handover process；
The virtual terminal that S205, the current android system of inquiry are used, and its numbering is recorded, while inquiring about a free time
Virtual terminal, and switch to the free virtual terminal；
S206, the device file for deleting linux kernel, while new device file node is created, for storage device text
Part；
S207, the initialization process for calling second system, and give second system by control；
S208, when user presses the hot key for switching back into android system, the android system recorded before use
Virtual terminal；
S209, the device file for recovering original linux kernel, while deleting the equipment text that current second system is used
Part；
Terminate.
Particular technique details on the above method has been described in detail in method above.
In summary, it is of the invention by setting system handover module on bottom module, and in system handover module
Virtual terminal module and event module are set, allow different system to share a kernel by the event module, and can
Currently used system is set to respond the operation of user, while other systems will not be responded；Pass through the virtual terminal module pair
Different system is shown, so that the problem of avoiding screen clutter multiple systems are shown on screen simultaneously caused by.
It should be appreciated that the application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned citing, for those of ordinary skills, can
To be improved or converted according to the above description, all these modifications and variations should all belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of utilization linux kernel realizes the device of multisystem, it is characterised in that including：
The bottom module shared for different system；
Be arranged on bottom module for the system handover module that switches between different systems；
And it is arranged on the different system on system handover module；
The system handover module includes virtual terminal module and event module；
The virtual terminal module includes the multiple virtual terminals for being used to show different system, and system and virtual terminal
Correspond；
The event module, for the switching command according to user, is supplied to different system to enter the device file of bottom module
Row is accessed；
The different system at least includes the first system and second system, and the first system is android system；
The event module includes：
Unit is deleted, for when switching to second system from android system according to user's switching command, deleting in linux
The device file of core；
Device file node creating unit, the device file node new for creating, for storage device file；
Reading unit, for reading device file from new device file node, captures the operation of user, and responded.
2. utilization linux kernel according to claim 1 realizes the device of multisystem, it is characterised in that the event mould
Block also includes：
Recovery unit, for when switching back to android system from second system according to user's switching command, recovering in linux
Deleted device file under core.
3. utilization linux kernel according to claim 1 realizes the device of multisystem, it is characterised in that the switching refers to
Make and being realized for user by pressing specified hot key.
4. utilization linux kernel according to claim 3 realizes the device of multisystem, it is characterised in that the specified heat
Key is Macintosh.
5. a kind of method that utilization linux kernel realizes multisystem, it is characterised in that including step：
The system handover module switched between different systems is provided on bottom module；
The application layer of different system is set on system handover module；
The multiple virtual terminals shown to different system, and system and virtual terminal are provided in system handover module
Correspond；
When receiving the switching command of user, it is supplied to different system to conduct interviews the device file of bottom module；
And by being shown with the one-to-one virtual terminal of system to the system after switching；
The device file by bottom module is supplied to the step of different system conducts interviews to specifically include step：
The virtual terminal that current system is used is inquired about and recorded, and obtains an idle virtual terminal, by described idle empty
Intend terminal to be shown；
The different system at least includes the first system and second system, and the first system is android system, described the bottom of by
The device file of layer module is supplied to the step of different system conducts interviews to specifically include：
When switching to second system from android system according to user's switching command, the device file of linux kernel is deleted；
New device file node is created, for storage device file；
Device file is read from new device file node, the operation of user is captured, and is responded.
6. the method that utilization linux kernel according to claim 5 realizes multisystem, it is characterised in that described by bottom
The device file of module is supplied to the step of different system conducts interviews also to include：
When switching back to android system from second system according to user's switching command, recover deleted under linux kernel and set
Standby file.
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| CN104732165B (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2018-11-06 | 西安酷派软件科技有限公司 | A kind of management method and terminal of application |
| CN104794395A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-07-22 | 上海瓶钵信息科技有限公司 | Architecture characteristic based lightweight multi-system safety management structure |
| CN106529228A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-22 | 北京壹人壹本信息科技有限公司 | Method and device for safe operations of personal information |
| CN106548084A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-29 | 北京壹人壹本信息科技有限公司 | File security means of defence and device |
| CN105511920B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2019-05-14 | 北京元心科技有限公司 | A kind of mobile terminal operating system upgrade method and device based on container |
| CN105511947B (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2020-05-01 | 北京元心科技有限公司 | Method and device for processing event information in multiple systems |
| CN107341407B (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2021-03-23 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Multi-android system implementation method based on terminal, storage medium and terminal |
| CN109982145B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2021-08-24 | 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 | Intelligent television system, intelligent television and control method thereof |
| CN109033429A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-18 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Access method, device and the access interface of file |
| CN110018894A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-16 | 西安外事学院 | A kind of multisystem based on Android container and single system switching method and device |
| CN111625293B (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2023-04-11 | 武汉蓝星科技股份有限公司 | Terminal dual system based on linux kernel and hardware access management method thereof |
| CN112799521B (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-08-27 | 上海捷勃特机器人有限公司 | Electronic device and method for operating electronic device |
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