CN103675892A - High-time-accuracy source seismic hammer - Google Patents
High-time-accuracy source seismic hammer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103675892A CN103675892A CN201310648410.2A CN201310648410A CN103675892A CN 103675892 A CN103675892 A CN 103675892A CN 201310648410 A CN201310648410 A CN 201310648410A CN 103675892 A CN103675892 A CN 103675892A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hammer
- tup
- tongue piece
- wire
- triggering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-time-accuracy seismic source hammer which comprises a hammer head, a hammer handle, a trigger tongue piece and a vibration signal receiver. The hammer head is provided with a hammer cavity allowing the trigger tongue piece to be contained, a first electrode plate is fixed on the top wall of the sealed end of the hammer cavity, a second electrode plate is fixed on the tail of the trigger tongue piece, and a longitudinal gap exists between the second electrode plate and the first electrode plate. When external striking is applied, the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate make contact, and generated electric signals are transmitted to a collecting instrument. The high-time-accuracy hammer can ensured the integrity of records obtained through seismic exploration, the excitation time of a seismic source can be confirmed accurately, time accuracy is ensured, exploration precision is ensured accordingly, and thus the high-time-accuracy source hammer is beneficial to the accuracy of seismic methods such as port and bridge concrete strength detection which have high requirements for time accuracy.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of focus hammer that is applied to engineering seismology Exploration Domain (port engineering and bridge concrete intensity detection, place Non-Destructive Testing).
Background technology
In port engineering and bridge concrete intensity detection, the engineering seismology Exploration Domain such as place Non-Destructive Testing, conventionally requiring the precision reaching is that decimeter rank is even more accurate.One of parameter of mainly utilizing due to this method is the travel-time of seismic event in medium, and time precision and accuracy of detection are closely related.For example, label C50 concrete, its wave speed of the earthquake is 4000～4300 meter per seconds, requires to reach the accuracy of detection of 0.1 meter, time precision should be controlled in 20 microseconds.
Trigger circuit in Acquisition Instrument are circuit comparator, and when input trigger pip meets the default trigger condition of Acquisition Instrument, instrument trigger circuit send commencing signal, and log-on data Acquisition Circuit, records geological data.
The triggering mode using in engineering seismology Exploration Domain at present mainly contains three kinds: 1, signal triggers, and 2, short circuit triggers, 3, the triggering of opening circuit.What signal triggered use is the electric signal that piezoelectric crystal produces when compressive deformation.After electric signal produces, through shaping, amplify, input to the trigger circuit of Acquisition Instrument, complete the input of trigger pip.Short circuit triggering mode has two kinds, and the one, use by " hammering switch ", when running into the higher-order of oscillation, this switch produces short-circuit signal, and the 2nd, use two wire short circuits.Above-mentioned two class short-circuit signals all can be used as the input of Acquisition Instrument trigger circuit.The triggering of opening circuit, is that two wires link together in original state, and circuit is path, when two wires disconnect, produces a signal as the input of trigger circuit.
In seismic prospecting, the problem that Acquisition Instrument triggering part exists is " trigger and lag behind " and " triggering in advance ", can not guarantee the time precision of seismologic record.
In existing three kinds of triggering modes, there is the problem of " trigger and lag behind " in " signal triggering " and " the short circuit triggering " of using " hammering switch " to complete.The trigger circuit of Acquisition Instrument will reach preset state and just can start working.Piezoelectric crystal produces electric signal and " hammering switch " generation high-frequency oscillation signal all need to be started by zero level, rises to gradually maximal value, constantly vibration.From level null value to triggering the spent time of required level value, be that the factors such as the dynamics of knocking with hammer in 1/4th cycles of ripple, direction are relevant, it is uncertain value, cannot revise, the transformation range of this time is conventionally at 2～3 milliseconds, for concrete NDT, its error has reached 8～15 meters, and this is fatal.
Use " the short circuit triggering " of two wire short circuits, there is " triggering in advance " problem, under the sufficiently long condition of record length, can guarantee the integrality of record, but trigger and really to fix time and cannot guarantee, the error in triggered time can reach 10 milliseconds even larger.The mode of " triggering of opening circuit " is applicable to applicable explosive as the situation of focus, inapplicable at aspects such as bridge concrete intensity detection.
Minority Acquisition Instrument is with " in advance trigger " function, records the seismologic record of trigger pip input trigger circuit in for the previous period." in advance trigger " function, has solved the seismologic record causing in " trigger and lag behind " problem phenomenon of " losing head ", can guarantee the integrality of the seismologic record in slight " trigger and lag behind " (being less than 5 milliseconds retardation time) situation.But this function is guaranteeing aspect triggered time precision without conduct.Most of Acquisition Instrument does not all have " pre-Trigger Function ", can not guarantee the integrality of seismologic record, can not guarantee time precision.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the problem triggering when existing triggering mode can not guarantee absolute zero causes time precision can not reach testing requirement, cannot guarantee the problem of the accuracy of testing result, a kind of new focus hammer is provided, guarantee to export trigger pip to Acquisition Instrument before hammer knocks, and the vibration information of hammer self is provided, according to hammer shock conditions, determine the actual time of knocking.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of high time precision focus hammer, is characterized in that: comprise tup, hammer handle, triggering tongue piece and vibration signal receiver,
Described tup has can hold the hammer chamber of triggering tongue piece, and the one end opening one end sealing of described hammer chamber, triggers tongue piece and stretch out outside tup from hammer chamber via described opening, on the blind end roof in described hammer chamber, is fixed with the first electrode slice,
Described triggering tongue piece has a rod-shaped body, rod-shaped body is socketed with the first Compress Spring outward, rod-shaped body one end is for stretching out the end that knocks outside tup from hammer chamber, the other end is the circuit triggers end near hammer chamber blind end, described circuit triggers end is fixed with the second Compress Spring, the afterbody of the second Compress Spring is fixed with the second electrode slice, between the second electrode slice and the first electrode slice, has axial clearance
Described the first electrode slice is drawn the first triggering lead-in wire, described the second electrode slice is drawn the second triggering lead-in wire, first triggers lead-in wire is connected in Acquisition Instrument with the second triggering lead-in wire by wire, when described when knocking end and being subject to from the knocking of outside, described triggering tongue piece electrically contacts the first electrode slice and the second electrode slice to hammering retraction in chamber into shape, the electric signal that produces sends to Acquisition Instrument, records the vibration information of exciting hammer, and preserves or be presented in Acquisition Instrument.
For the convenience of assembling and using, described tup by tup top cover, in hammer body and tup bottom be formed by connecting, tup top cover, middle hammer body and tup bottom have the inner chamber communicating with each other, the rod-shaped body that is socketed with the first Compress Spring is contained in middle hammer body inner chamber, the top of middle hammer body inner chamber is provided with a spacing termination, rod-shaped body is provided with a hole enlargement step at the position near trigger end, and described the first Compress Spring is compressed between described hole enlargement step and spacing termination.
Described tup offers and holds the vallecular cavity that first and second triggers lead-in wire cabling, and the inner chamber that described hammer handle has hollow triggers lead-in wire to hold first and second.
Between described tup and middle hammer body and be threaded connection mode between middle hammer body and tup bottom and fix.
Described tup middle part offers hammer handle mounting hole, wherein one end of described hammer handle is spirally connected and is fixed in described tup handle mounting hole, other one end of hammer handle is provided with a four-core Aviation Connector, described four-core Aviation Connector one end is triggered lead-in wire with first and second and is electrically connected to, the other end by cable and Acquisition Instrument trigger element be connected.
Described triggering tongue piece is that insulated nylon material is made, and described tup adopts metal material made.
Focus hammer of the present invention, it is the percussion lock for concrete Non-Destructive Testing, what adopt is short circuit triggering mode, when whacker is hammered into shape, triggers tongue piece and first contacts with exciting position (as ground), trigger tongue piece insulated nylon rod receding, make to trigger tongue piece tail end and be fixed with the electrode of Compress Spring and the electrode contact at tup top, thereby make triggering lead-in wire 1 in electrical contact with 2 generations of triggering lead-in wire, produce trigger pip, the trigger element that sends to Acquisition Instrument, Acquisition Instrument starts record.When the stroke of triggering tongue piece is covered, tup touches and excites position (as ground), produces vibrations.In whole process, trigger pip receiver receives the trigger pip that triggers hammer all the time, and follows the record of Acquisition Instrument and preserve.By analyzing the signal of trigger pip receiver, just can accurately judge the time that weight knocks.That is to say, before weight touches and excites position, started the record of vibration signal, it is accurate that the delay feature that triggers tongue piece can make to receive time of signal, can completely is recorded signal, therefore recording that the present invention can guarantee that seismic prospecting obtains is complete, and can accurately determine the epicenter excitation time, guaranteed time precision, thereby the precision that has guaranteed exploration, is particularly advantageous in the accuracy to the high seismic method of time precision requirement such as harbour and bridge concrete intensity detection.In addition, triggering tongue piece in focus hammer of the present invention adopts insulated nylon material made, it is arranged with Compress Spring, and tup adopts metal material made, trigger tongue piece and tup when exciting the knocking of position (as concrete surface), can produce the waveform that frequency is moderate, realize the accuracy that the larger member of size detects.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is structure and the circuit wiring schematic diagram after the present invention assembles.
The decomposing schematic representation of Fig. 2 tup section.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be high time precision focus hammer of the present invention, it comprises tup 1, hammer handle 2, triggers tongue piece 3 and trigger pip receiver 4.
Tup 1 by tup top cover 11, in hammer body 13 and tup bottom 12 be threaded connection mode and fix.Tup top cover, middle hammer body and tup bottom have respectively the hammer chamber being connected and trigger tongue piece 3 to hold.Tup top cover 11 has hammer body 13 in 15 confessions of top cover hammer chamber and screws in.Middle hammer body has placed in the middle triggering the major trough chamber 14 of tongue piece and trigger for holding the side channel chamber 16 going between for holding.Middle hammer body also offers the hammer handle mounting hole 17 that is arranged at middle part.Roof at tup top cover is fixed with the first electrode slice 61, from the first electrode slice, draws the first triggering lead-in wire 6.
The inner chamber 22 that hammer handle 2 has axial hollow triggers lead-in wire and vibration signal receiver 4 to hold first, second.Vibration signal receiver 4 is arranged near the position being connected with tup.Wherein one end 21 of hammer handle 2 is spirally connected and is fixed in hammer handle mounting hole 17, and other one end of hammer handle is provided with four-core Aviation Connector 5.
Trigger tongue piece and have a rod-shaped body, the outer cover of rod-shaped body has the first Compress Spring 34, and rod-shaped body one end is for knocking end 31, and the other end is the circuit triggers end that is fixed with the second Compress Spring 33.The second Compress Spring afterbody is fixed with the second electrode slice 71, from the second electrode slice, draws the second triggering lead-in wire 7.Rod-shaped body near knock end 31 that be provided with a hole enlargement step 32.Hammer chamber has up-small and down-big spacing termination 18, the first Compress Springs 34 at the connecting portion of tup top cover and middle hammer body and is compressed between described hole enlargement step 32 and limited diameter termination 18.Owing to triggering tongue piece and be subject to the pressure of the first Compress Spring 34, knock end 31 and stretch out in outside tup via the openings 18 in hammer chamber.Triggering tongue piece is provided by insulated nylon rod.
First triggers lead-in wire the 6 and second triggering lead-in wire 7 is connected in trigger pip receiver 4 jointly, and is connected with four-core Aviation Connector 5 by electric wire, and four-core boat joint 5 is also connected with the trigger element of Acquisition Instrument by cable.In the situation that not being subject to External Force Acting, between the first electrode slice 61 and the second electrode slice 71, maintain axial clearance.Now, the circuit between first triggering lead-in wire the 6 and second triggering lead-in wire 7 is in off state.
In the time of with hammer hammering object to be detected, what first contact with object to be detected is the nylon rod tongue piece (knocking end 31) of insulation, nylon rod is toward interior retraction, and nylon rod the second Compress Spring 33 contacts with the chamber wall of tup, and the first electrode slice contacts with the second electrode slice, therefore, first triggers lead-in wire 6 and second triggers lead-in wire 7 short circuits, and the trigger pip producing is issued Acquisition Instrument, and Acquisition Instrument is triggered, start collection signal, Acquisition Instrument starts record.When the stroke of triggering tongue piece is covered, tup touches and excites position (as ground), produces vibration.In whole process, vibration signal receiver receives the vibration signal that triggers hammer all the time, and follows the record of Acquisition Instrument and preserve.By analyzing the signal of vibration signal receiver, just can accurately judge the time that weight knocks.Object to be detected (concrete) is embedded with wave detector in advance, wave detector is fixing according to certain spacing row example on testee in advance, when power hammer knocks in wave detector the place ahead, can produce a vibration signal, this signal is propagated in testee the inside, in communication process, can decay die down, so the signal that the wave detector close to power hammer beating point receives is the strongest, signal far away is just less, then the signal each wave detector being received is recorded by Acquisition Instrument, be input to again computer analysis, and then the situations such as defect damage in judgement testee.
Claims (6)
1. one kind high time precision focus is hammered into shape, it is characterized in that: comprise tup, hammer handle, triggering tongue piece and vibration signal receiver,
Described tup has can hold the hammer chamber of triggering tongue piece, and the one end opening one end sealing of described hammer chamber, triggers tongue piece and stretch out outside tup from hammer chamber via described opening, on the blind end roof in described hammer chamber, is fixed with the first electrode slice,
Described triggering tongue piece has a rod-shaped body, rod-shaped body is socketed with the first Compress Spring outward, rod-shaped body one end is for stretching out the end that knocks outside tup from hammer chamber, the other end is the circuit triggers end near hammer chamber blind end, described circuit triggers end is fixed with the second Compress Spring, the afterbody of the second Compress Spring is fixed with the second electrode slice, between the second electrode slice and the first electrode slice, has axial clearance
Described the first electrode slice is drawn the first triggering lead-in wire, described the second electrode slice is drawn the second triggering lead-in wire, first triggers lead-in wire is connected in Acquisition Instrument with the second triggering lead-in wire by wire, when described when knocking end and being subject to from the knocking of outside, described triggering tongue piece comes in contact the first electrode slice and the second electrode slice to hammering retraction in chamber into shape, the electric signal that produces sends to Acquisition Instrument, is recorded the vibration information of focus hammer by Acquisition Instrument, and preserves or be presented in Acquisition Instrument.
2. high time precision focus according to claim 1 is hammered into shape, it is characterized in that: described tup by tup top cover, in hammer body and tup bottom be formed by connecting, tup top cover, middle hammer body and tup bottom have the inner chamber communicating with each other, the rod-shaped body that is socketed with the first Compress Spring is contained in middle hammer body inner chamber, the top of middle hammer body inner chamber is provided with a spacing termination, rod-shaped body is provided with a hole enlargement step at the position near trigger end, and described the first Compress Spring is compressed between described hole enlargement step and spacing termination.
3. high time precision focus hammer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described tup offers and holds the vallecular cavity that first and second triggers lead-in wire cabling, and the inner chamber that described hammer handle has hollow triggers lead-in wire to hold first and second.
4. high time precision focus hammer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: between described tup and middle hammer body and be threaded connection mode between middle hammer body and tup bottom and fix.
5. high time precision focus according to claim 1 is hammered into shape, it is characterized in that: described tup middle part offers hammer handle mounting hole, wherein one end of described hammer handle is spirally connected and is fixed in described hammer handle mounting hole, other one end of hammer handle is provided with a four-core Aviation Connector, described four-core Aviation Connector one end is triggered lead-in wire with first and second and is electrically connected to, the other end by cable and Acquisition Instrument trigger element be connected.
6. high time precision focus hammer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described triggering tongue piece is that insulated nylon material is made, and described tup adopts stainless steel made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310648410.2A CN103675892B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | A kind of high time precision focus hammer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310648410.2A CN103675892B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | A kind of high time precision focus hammer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103675892A true CN103675892A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103675892B CN103675892B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=50314011
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310648410.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103675892B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | A kind of high time precision focus hammer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103675892B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104483389B (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2017-04-26 | 云南航天工程物探检测股份有限公司 | Source array method based detection method of grouting quality of bridge prestressed pipeline |
| CN111649663A (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2020-09-11 | 罗厚镇 | Coating thickness gauge for automobile paint coating |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4569412A (en) * | 1982-05-26 | 1986-02-11 | Hydroacoustics Inc. | Seismic source |
| CN1288163A (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-21 | 福建省建筑设计研究院 | Water area construction geophysical prospecting impact origin and its full automatic installation |
| JP2003107165A (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-04-09 | Geoforschungszentrum Potsdam | Device for generating mechanical vibration in hard substance |
| CN2630868Y (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2004-08-04 | 中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司 | Dual-piston controlled source vibrator |
| CN201149619Y (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2008-11-12 | 中南大学 | Manual mechanical type impact seismic source apparatus |
| RU2362188C2 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-07-20 | Анатолий Яковлевич Картелев | Facility for excitation of elastic waves in wells |
| CN203595815U (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-05-14 | 中交四航工程研究院有限公司 | High time precision seismic source hammer |
-
2013
- 2013-12-04 CN CN201310648410.2A patent/CN103675892B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4569412A (en) * | 1982-05-26 | 1986-02-11 | Hydroacoustics Inc. | Seismic source |
| CN1288163A (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-21 | 福建省建筑设计研究院 | Water area construction geophysical prospecting impact origin and its full automatic installation |
| JP2003107165A (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-04-09 | Geoforschungszentrum Potsdam | Device for generating mechanical vibration in hard substance |
| CN2630868Y (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2004-08-04 | 中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司 | Dual-piston controlled source vibrator |
| RU2362188C2 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-07-20 | Анатолий Яковлевич Картелев | Facility for excitation of elastic waves in wells |
| CN201149619Y (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2008-11-12 | 中南大学 | Manual mechanical type impact seismic source apparatus |
| CN203595815U (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-05-14 | 中交四航工程研究院有限公司 | High time precision seismic source hammer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 兰晓雯 等: "一种新型的城市浅层地震勘探震源", 《工程地球物理学报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104483389B (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2017-04-26 | 云南航天工程物探检测股份有限公司 | Source array method based detection method of grouting quality of bridge prestressed pipeline |
| CN111649663A (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2020-09-11 | 罗厚镇 | Coating thickness gauge for automobile paint coating |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103675892B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20230184114A1 (en) | Methods and systems for ultrasonic rock bolt condition monitoring | |
| CN108007798B (en) | Penetration type soil body strength and wave velocity combined test device and use method thereof | |
| US10782432B2 (en) | Monopole acoustic logging while drilling instrument used together with bottom hole assembly, method for measuring shear wave velocity of slow formations | |
| CN111577360B (en) | Use method of recoverable acquisition instrument for real-time observation of stress characteristic and vibration characteristic of stope surrounding rock | |
| CN101571515B (en) | Nondestructive detection method and device of anchor rod based on variable-frequency pseudo-random signal | |
| JPH0130104B2 (en) | ||
| CN103852492A (en) | Monitoring method for grouting compaction of pre-stressed pipe based on piezoelectric ceramic | |
| CN105092699A (en) | Rock ultrasonic testing system and method for producing high temperature and high pressure three-component ultrasonic probe | |
| CN102146791A (en) | Method and device for measuring working fluid level of oil well | |
| CN105735971A (en) | Drilling hole depth detection system based on elastic waves and detection method thereof | |
| CN102419150B (en) | Vibrating string type displacement sensor and working method thereof | |
| CN110044709A (en) | A kind of monitoring device for true triaxial test | |
| CN101520340B (en) | Penetration soil layer original position elastic wave testing device | |
| CN103412322B (en) | A kind of micro seismic monitoring three component sensor | |
| CN103675892A (en) | High-time-accuracy source seismic hammer | |
| CN104806234A (en) | Drilling following type acoustic logging device | |
| CN203595815U (en) | High time precision seismic source hammer | |
| CN204691763U (en) | Acoustic logging-while-drillidevice device | |
| KR101270885B1 (en) | Method of picking of first arrival time for reliable measurement of the velocity of elastic wave | |
| CN202108505U (en) | Acoustic velocity measurement device of drilling mud | |
| CN104500053B (en) | Compound probe for rock sample testing | |
| CN105388219A (en) | Piezoelectric ring excitation device for testing granular material shear wave velocity and indoor testing device | |
| CN106814138B (en) | Device for determining rock parameters based on elastic waves | |
| CN210766918U (en) | Side hole transmission method excitation device of existing pile foundation | |
| CN107727284A (en) | The ultrasonic detection method and device of injection machine pull bar health status |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160831 Termination date: 20211204 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |