CN103674142A - Coriolis mass flowmeter sensor and flow distributer device thereof - Google Patents
Coriolis mass flowmeter sensor and flow distributer device thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及传感器技术领域,尤其涉及科氏质量流量计传感器及其分流器装置。The invention relates to the technical field of sensors, in particular to a Coriolis mass flowmeter sensor and a flow divider device thereof.
背景技术Background technique
科里奥利质量流量计,简称科氏质量流量计,是一种利用流体在振动管中流动而产生与质量流量成正比的科里奥利力的原理来直接测量质量流量的仪表,它可以直接用于测量介质的质量流量、密度和温度,具有测量精度高、量程比宽、稳定性好、维护量低等特点,在石化行业得到了广泛应用。Coriolis mass flowmeter, referred to as Coriolis mass flowmeter, is a kind of instrument that directly measures the mass flow rate by using the principle of Coriolis force proportional to the mass flow rate generated by the fluid flowing in the vibrating tube. It is directly used to measure the mass flow, density and temperature of the medium. It has the characteristics of high measurement accuracy, wide range ratio, good stability and low maintenance, and has been widely used in the petrochemical industry.
质量流量计由传感器,变送器及数字指示累积器三部分组成,科氏质量流量计的传感器根据科里奥利效应制成的,包括测量管、电磁驱动器、和电磁检测器、分流器等部分。电磁驱动器使测量管以其固有频率振动,而流量的导入使U型的测量管在科氏力的作用下产生一种扭曲,在它的左右两侧产生一个相位差,根据科里奥利效应,该相位差与质量流量成正比。电磁检测器把该相位差转变为相应的电平信号送入变送器,经滤波、积分、放大等电量处理后,转变成与质量成正比的模拟信号和一定范围的频率信号两种形式输出。The mass flowmeter is composed of three parts: sensor, transmitter and digital indicating accumulator. The sensor of Coriolis mass flowmeter is made according to the Coriolis effect, including measuring tube, electromagnetic driver, electromagnetic detector, shunt, etc. part. The electromagnetic driver makes the measuring tube vibrate at its natural frequency, and the introduction of the flow causes the U-shaped measuring tube to produce a distortion under the action of Coriolis force, and a phase difference is generated on its left and right sides, according to the Coriolis effect , the phase difference is proportional to the mass flow rate. The electromagnetic detector converts the phase difference into a corresponding level signal and sends it to the transmitter. After filtering, integration, amplification and other power processing, it is converted into an analog signal proportional to the quality and a frequency signal within a certain range. Output .
质量流量计的测量原理以牛顿第二运动定律为基础The measuring principle of the mass flowmeter is based on Newton's second law of motion
F=maF=ma
式中F-流体作用力;m-被测介质质量;a-加速度。In the formula, F—fluid force; m—measured medium quality; a—acceleration.
当流体通过两个平行的测量管时,会产生一个与流速方向横向的加速度及相应的科里奥利力,该力使测量管振荡而发生扭曲,这一扭曲现象被称之为科里奥利现象。When the fluid passes through two parallel measuring tubes, an acceleration transverse to the flow velocity direction and the corresponding Coriolis force will be generated, which will cause the measuring tube to oscillate and twist. This distortion phenomenon is called Coriolis profit phenomenon.
根据牛顿第二运动定律,测量管扭曲量的大小是完全与流经测量管的质量流量的大小成正比的。当流体流过测量管时,流体就会受到科里奥利力的作用,测量管里流体所受科里奥利力的反作用,产生进口和出口的相位差。当流体为零时,测量管在固有频率下振动,测量管不产生扭曲,流体进口和出口的相位差为零。当有流体流经测量管时进口处管子振动减速,出口处管子振动加速,进口与出口产生相位差,当质量流量增加时该相位差也增加,通过安装于进口和出口测量管上电磁信号检测器可测得相位差。According to Newton's second law of motion, the amount of distortion of the measuring tube is completely proportional to the mass flow through the measuring tube. When the fluid flows through the measuring tube, the fluid will be affected by the Coriolis force, and the reaction of the Coriolis force on the fluid in the measuring tube will generate a phase difference between the inlet and the outlet. When the fluid is zero, the measuring tube vibrates at the natural frequency, the measuring tube does not produce distortion, and the phase difference between the fluid inlet and outlet is zero. When fluid flows through the measuring tube, the vibration of the tube at the inlet decelerates, and the vibration of the tube at the outlet accelerates, and a phase difference occurs between the inlet and the outlet. When the mass flow rate increases, the phase difference also increases. It is detected by electromagnetic signals installed on the inlet and outlet measuring tubes. The device can measure the phase difference.
现有技术中的质量流量传感器包括两个分流器,该两个分流器分别和传感器的上壳体、支撑杆焊接在一起,然而,在焊接过程中,分流器和上壳体不容易定位,焊接容易出现偏差,进而影响传感器的性能。The mass flow sensor in the prior art includes two flow dividers, and the two flow dividers are welded together with the upper housing and the support rod of the sensor respectively. However, during the welding process, the flow divider and the upper housing are not easy to locate, Welding is prone to deviations that can affect sensor performance.
因此,如何解决现有技术中分流器与上壳体焊接容易发生位置偏差的问题,成为本领域技术人员所要解决的重要技术问题。Therefore, how to solve the problem in the prior art that the welding of the shunt and the upper casing is prone to position deviation has become an important technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种科氏质量流量计传感器的分流器装置,其能够解决分流器与上壳体焊接过程中容易发生位置偏差的问题。本发明还提供了一种包括上述分流器装置的科氏质量流量计传感器。The invention provides a flow diverter device of a Coriolis mass flowmeter sensor, which can solve the problem that the position deviation easily occurs during the welding process of the flow divider and the upper casing. The present invention also provides a Coriolis mass flowmeter sensor comprising the flow divider device.
本发明提供的一种科氏质量流量计传感器的分流器装置,包括两个分流器主体,所述分流器主体设有用于定位传感器的上壳体的定位槽,以使所述上壳体通过所述定位槽定位于所述分流器主体之后再进行焊接。A flow divider device for a Coriolis mass flowmeter sensor provided by the present invention includes two flow divider main bodies, and the flow divider main body is provided with a positioning groove for positioning the upper casing of the sensor, so that the upper casing passes through After the positioning groove is positioned on the main body of the diverter, welding is performed.
如此设置,在对分流器主体和上壳体进行焊接之前,可首先将上壳体定位于分流器主体的定位槽内,而后再进行焊接,如此,避免了焊接过程中,分流器主体与上壳体发生错位的问题,保证了传感器的使用性能。In this way, before welding the main body of the shunt and the upper case, the upper case can be positioned in the positioning groove of the main body of the shunt first, and then welded, so that the welding process of the main body of the shunt and the upper case are avoided The problem of misalignment of the shell ensures the performance of the sensor.
本发明还提供了一种科氏质量流量计传感器,包括上所述的分流器装置。如此设置,本发明提供的科氏质量流量计避免了焊接过程中,分流器主体与上壳体发生错位的问题,保证了传感器的使用性能。The present invention also provides a Coriolis mass flowmeter sensor, including the above-mentioned flow divider device. With such an arrangement, the Coriolis mass flowmeter provided by the present invention avoids the problem of misalignment between the main body of the shunt and the upper casing during the welding process, and ensures the performance of the sensor.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明具体实施方式中科氏质量流量计传感器的分流器装置示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a flow divider device of a Coriolis mass flowmeter sensor in a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图1中:In Figure 1:
分流器主体—11、上壳体—12、定位槽—13。Diverter main body—11, upper housing—12, positioning groove—13.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本具体实施方式提供了一种科氏质量流量计传感器的分流器装置,其能够解决分流器与上壳体焊接过程中容易发生位置偏差的问题。本具体实施方式还提供了一种包括上述分流器装置的科氏质量流量计传感器。This specific embodiment provides a shunt device for a Coriolis mass flowmeter sensor, which can solve the problem of easy position deviation during the welding process of the shunt and the upper shell. The specific embodiment also provides a Coriolis mass flowmeter sensor comprising the above-mentioned flow divider device.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参考图1,本具体实施方式提供的一种科氏质量流量计传感器的分流器装置,包括两个分流器主体11,分流器主体11设有用于定位传感器的上壳体12的定位槽13,以使上壳体12通过定位槽13定位于分流器主体11之后再进行焊接。Please refer to FIG. 1 , a flow divider device for a Coriolis mass flowmeter sensor provided in this specific embodiment includes two flow divider main bodies 11, and the flow divider main body 11 is provided with a positioning groove 13 for positioning the upper housing 12 of the sensor , so that the upper casing 12 is positioned on the shunt main body 11 through the positioning groove 13 before welding.
如此设置,在对分流器主体11和上壳体12进行焊接之前,可首先将上壳体12定位于分流器主体11的定位槽13内,而后再进行焊接,如此,避免了焊接过程中,分流器主体11与上壳体12发生错位的问题,保证了传感器的使用性能。In this way, before welding the shunt main body 11 and the upper casing 12, the upper casing 12 can be positioned in the positioning groove 13 of the shunt main body 11 first, and then welded, thus avoiding the welding process, The misalignment between the shunt main body 11 and the upper casing 12 ensures the performance of the sensor.
本具体实施方式还提供了一种科氏质量流量计传感器,包括上所述的分流器装置。如此设置,本具体实施方式提供的科氏质量流量计避免了焊接过程中,分流器主体与上壳体发生错位的问题,保证了传感器的使用性能。This specific embodiment also provides a Coriolis mass flowmeter sensor, including the above-mentioned flow divider device. With such arrangement, the Coriolis mass flowmeter provided in this specific embodiment avoids the problem of misalignment between the main body of the shunt and the upper casing during the welding process, and ensures the performance of the sensor.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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CN110686741A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-14 | 沃森测控技术(河北)有限公司 | Joint structure and mass flowmeter for mass flowmeter |
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CN201637449U (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2010-11-17 | 成都安迪生测量有限公司 | Inlet and outlet combined type distribution cone of Coriolis mass flow meter |
CN201852610U (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-06-01 | 西安东风机电有限公司 | Casing of Coriolis mass flow sensor |
CN103076053A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-05-01 | 孙晓君 | Mass flowmeter |
CN203837759U (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-09-17 | 重庆川仪自动化股份有限公司 | Coriolis mass flowmeter sensor and its flow divider device |
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- 2013-12-12 CN CN201310681585.3A patent/CN103674142A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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US6286373B1 (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2001-09-11 | Micro Motion, Inc. | Coriolis flowmeter having an explosion proof housing |
CN1246674C (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2006-03-22 | 微动公司 | Straight tube coroilis flowmeter assembly |
CN201637449U (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2010-11-17 | 成都安迪生测量有限公司 | Inlet and outlet combined type distribution cone of Coriolis mass flow meter |
CN201852610U (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-06-01 | 西安东风机电有限公司 | Casing of Coriolis mass flow sensor |
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