CN103671850A - Buffer of main turning shaft mechanism of circulation type forward and backward turning and variable speed vacuum compressor - Google Patents
Buffer of main turning shaft mechanism of circulation type forward and backward turning and variable speed vacuum compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103671850A CN103671850A CN201310715022.1A CN201310715022A CN103671850A CN 103671850 A CN103671850 A CN 103671850A CN 201310715022 A CN201310715022 A CN 201310715022A CN 103671850 A CN103671850 A CN 103671850A
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- Prior art keywords
- buffer
- break
- vacuum compressor
- turning
- buffer body
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/0006—Vibration-damping or noise reducing means specially adapted for gearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B37/00—Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00
- F04B37/10—Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for special use
- F04B37/14—Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for special use to obtain high vacuum
Abstract
The invention belongs to a vacuum compressor, and particularly relates to a buffer of a main turning shaft mechanism of a circulation type forward and backward turning and variable speed vacuum compressor. The buffer of the main turning shaft mechanism of the circulation type forward and backward turning and variable speed vacuum compressor is characterized in that a third hollow turning gear is installed at the position, between a second turning gear and a bearing, of a main turning shaft, the buffer is installed in a hollow cavity of the third turning gear and is composed of an upper buffer spring, an upper gland, a buffer body, a lower gland and a lower buffer spring, the upper buffer spring, the upper gland, the buffer body, the lower gland and the lower buffer spring are sequentially installed in the shaft section above a step of the main turning shaft, one side of the buffer body is in the shape of a cylinder with fan-shaped lugs, the upper end face and the lower end face of the buffer body are connected to the upper gland and the lower gland respectively through bolts, and the main turning shaft remotes stably due to the buffer action of the upper buffer spring, the lower buffer spring and the buffer body. The buffer of the main turning shaft mechanism of the circulation type forward and backward turning and variable speed vacuum compressor is reasonable in design and compact in structure, and has the advantages of being good in buffer effect, stable and reliable in transmission performance, capable of improving the vacuum pumping efficiency and compression efficiency of the vacuum compressor, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vacuum compressor, particularly a kind of buffer of circulating positive and negative break-in speed change vacuum compressor break-in mainshaft mechanism.
Background technique
At present, in engineering goods, such as the mechanical transmission of reciprocating vacuum pump and reciprocal compressor, its structure mostly adopts motor, with the driving mechanism of transmission driving crank and eccentric wheel type.By adopting slide block and connecting rod to coordinate promotion piston to realize to-and-fro motion, owing to being subject to the restriction of the above-mentioned kind of drive, its cylinder body distribution form can only be V-type, fan type or twin-tub type in parallel.Due to bent axle and eccentric wheel transmission existence periodicity flex point or dead point---export the dead point that torque is " 0 "; During transmission, will inevitably cause vibrations and noise, and bent axle and eccentric gearing do not have reinforcement coefficient; So power consumption is just large, especially when compression ratio---when head pressure/incoming pressure is larger, power consumption is very uneconomic.This is also why toward trans vacuum pump and past trans compressor, to be the reason of autonomous device at present; And these are independently toward trans vacuum pump and independently many toward trans compressor both parts, not only Heavy Weight but also structure were not compact.In recent years, the problem existing in order to solve the mechanical transmission of above-mentioned reciprocating vacuum pump and reciprocal compressor, the vertical figure of people is large from utilizing power screw to have reinforcement coefficient, the accurate characteristic that operates steadily is set out, in conjunction with adopting elastic force to control the round reversing arrangement of leading screw, and researched and developed a kind of reciprocating screw vacuum compressor that the patent No. is ZL201110158356.4, its structure comprises by support, motor, band transmission, follower, back shaft, gear transmission reversing mechanism, hollow shaft, bearing support, hollow leading screw, screw, screw sleeve pipe, connecting sleeve, reversing bar, the electric transmission of the spiral reciprocating type that spring mechanism and jaw clutch form, the commutation of the reversing bar in the electric transmission of its spiral reciprocating type is rotated, drive is by cylinder body, piston, sealed joint pipe, Sealing first, middle separate space, Sealing second, front separate space, rear separate space, three-way type suction valve, three-way type outlet valve, middle three-way type outlet valve, middle three-way type suction valve, the vacuum compression device that total air escape pipe and total inlet pipe form, piston series connection group in vacuum compression dress, continuous past in cylinder body, return motion, realizing this vacuum compressor integrates and vacuumizes and compression function.Although the structure of the more above-mentioned reciprocating vacuum pump of this reciprocating screw vacuum compressor and reciprocal compressor, there is progress, but still there are some shortcoming and defect in its transmission device, topmost shortcoming is that its jaw clutch is easy to de-knot when normal work and its transmission device can not normally be worked under high-speed condition, has restricted vacuumizing with the efficiency of compression function of vacuum compressor and has improved, therefore, the shortcoming and defect existing for above-mentioned technology, the applicant has conceived a kind of circulating positive and negative break-in speed change vacuum compressor, this circulating positive and negative break-in speed change vacuum compressor is by support, motor and the motor drive component forming with transmission drive positive and negative break-in speed changing type transmission device, this positive and negative break-in speed changing type transmission device comprises speed reducer, forward and reverse gear driven mechanism, positive and negative deviator and speeder, wherein positive and negative deviator comprises change gear axle, a change gear, upper and lower axle sleeve, key is rolled in break-in, duckbilled key asembly, b change gear, upper and lower end cap, forward and reverse change gear mechanism that free wheel device and free wheel device cover form, and comprise break-in case, break-in main shaft, first change gear, the third change gear, fourth change gear, second change gear, commutator, the break-in mainshaft mechanism that buffer and forward and reverse side steering form.This circulating positive and negative break-in speed change vacuum compressor is being grasped the transmission scheme of collection high speed → deceleration → break-in → speedup, through speed reducer and positive and negative break-in assembly; The high rotating speed of input is down to after the slow-speed of revolution and break-in, through speeder, slow-speed of revolution speedup is arrived again to the high rotating speed of output shaft, by the output shaft in positive and negative break-in speed changing type transmission device with high rotating speed drive piston series connection group in vacuum compression device constantly vacuum compression cylinder body past, return motion, realize the efficient function that vacuumizes with compress of this vacuum compressor; For this reason, require the buffer of circulating positive and negative break-in speed change vacuum compressor break-in mainshaft mechanism, must there is compactness rational in infrastructure, good buffering function, the function that transmission performance is reliable and stable.Therefore, a kind of Bunper assembly that is applicable to circulating positive and negative break-in speed change vacuum compressor of innovative development, is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to the shortcoming and defect part existing in above-mentioned technology, grasping and making the output shaft of transmission device drive vacuum compression device to set out with high rotating speed, adopt the transmission device of the technological scheme of high speed → deceleration → break-in → speedup, and the buffer of the positive and negative deviator break-in of a kind of vacuum compressor mainshaft mechanism is provided.This buffer is not only reasonable in design, compact structure, and there is good buffering function, transmission performance is reliable and stable to be vacuumized and the features such as efficiency of compressing with raising vacuum compressor.
The object of the invention is to adopt following technological scheme to realize: the buffer of the positive and negative deviator break-in of described vacuum compressor mainshaft mechanism, comprise bearing, break-in main shaft, the third change gear and second change gear, it is characterized in that: the third break-in wheel of installing hollow on the break-in main shaft between second change gear and bearing, in the hollow cavity of the third described break-in wheel, install buffer, described buffer is by upper damping spring, upper press cover, buffer body, lower cover and lower damping spring form, on the above shaft part of step of break-in main shaft, sequentially pack upper damping spring into, upper press cover, buffer body, lower cover and lower damping spring, described buffer body is the cylindrical shape of a side band fan ear, and the upper and lower end face of buffer body is bolted respectively on upper and lower gland, by the buffer function of upper and lower damping spring and buffer body, realize break-in main shaft smooth rotation.
Principle of the present invention and feature are described below:
The output shaft of transmission device of the present invention is intended to drive with high rotating speed the object of vacuum compression device, adopt the transmission device of the technological scheme of high speed → deceleration → break-in → speedup, the motor on support is by band transmission driving or directly by motor-driven positive and negative break-in speed changing type transmission device, its positive and negative break-in speed changing type transmission device is by the assembly that slows down, the gear assembly of positive and negative rotation, break-in mainshaft mechanism, forward and reverse side steering and speedup assembly form, its break-in mainshaft mechanism is by break-in case, break-in main shaft, first change gear, the third change gear, fourth change gear, second change gear, commutator, Bunper assembly and forward and reverse side steering form, wherein Bunper assembly is by upper damping spring, upper press cover, buffer body, lower cover and lower damping spring form, by upper, the buffer function of lower damping spring and buffer body, realizing break-in main shaft steadily and reliably rotates.
The comprehensive above technological scheme of taking, realizes object of the present invention.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is not only reasonable in design, compact structure, and there is good buffering function, transmission performance is reliable and stable to be vacuumized and the features such as efficiency of compressing with raising vacuum compressor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
The present invention has three width accompanying drawings.Wherein:
Accompanying drawing 1 be the specific embodiment of the invention main TV structure schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 3 is along the enlarged diagram of analysing and observe of K-K line in Fig. 2.
In figure: 1, second change gear, 2, break-in main shaft, 3, bearing, 4, upper and lower axle sleeve, 5, break-in case, the 6, third break-in wheel, 7, upper damping spring, 8, upper press cover, 9, buffer body, 10, lower cover, 11, lower damping spring, 12, step, 13, b change gear.
Embodiment
Fig. 1, 2, shown in 3, be specific embodiments of the invention, it is the buffer of circulating positive and negative break-in speed change vacuum compressor break-in mainshaft mechanism, comprise bearing, break-in main shaft, the third change gear and second change gear, it is characterized in that: the third break-in wheel 6 of installing hollow on the break-in main shaft 2 between second change gear 1 and bearing 3, in the hollow cavity of the third described break-in wheel 6, install buffer, described buffer is by upper damping spring 7, upper press cover 8, buffer body 9, lower cover 10 and lower damping spring 11 form, on the above shaft part of step 12 of break-in main shaft 2, sequentially pack upper damping spring 7 into, upper press cover 8, buffer body 9, lower cover 10 and lower damping spring 11, described buffer body 9 is the cylindrical shape of a side band fan ear, and the upper and lower end face of buffer body 9 is bolted respectively on upper and lower gland, by the buffer function of upper and lower damping spring and buffer body 9, realize break-in main shaft 2 smooth rotation.
Forward and reverse change gear mechanism in this specific embodiment comprises change gear axle, a change gear, upper and lower axle sleeve, duckbilled key asembly, b change gear 13, upper and lower end cap, free wheel device and free wheel device cover.
Break-in mainshaft mechanism in this specific embodiment comprises break-in main shaft 2, first change gear, the third change gear 6, fourth change gear, second change gear 1, commutator, Bunper assembly and forward and reverse side steering.
The above; it is only preferably embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; allly be familiar with those skilled in the art in technical scope disclosed by the invention, within being equal to and replacing or change protection scope of the present invention all should be encompassed according to technological scheme of the present invention and design of the present invention thereof.
Claims (1)
1. the buffer of a kind of circulating positive and negative break-in speed change vacuum compressor break-in mainshaft mechanism described in, comprise bearing, break-in main shaft, the third change gear and second change gear, it is characterized in that: the third break-in wheel (6) of the upper installing of break-in main shaft (2) hollow between second change gear (1) and bearing (3), installing buffer in the hollow cavity of the third described break-in wheel (6), described buffer is by upper damping spring (7), upper press cover (8), buffer body (9), lower cover (10) and lower damping spring (11) form, on the above shaft part of step (12) of break-in main shaft (2), sequentially pack upper damping spring (7) into, upper press cover (8), buffer body (9), lower cover (10) and lower damping spring (11), described buffer body (9) is the cylindrical shape of a side band fan ear, and the upper and lower end face of buffer body (9) is bolted respectively on upper and lower gland, by the buffer function of upper and lower damping spring and buffer body (9), realize break-in main shaft (2) smooth rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310715022.1A CN103671850A (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Buffer of main turning shaft mechanism of circulation type forward and backward turning and variable speed vacuum compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310715022.1A CN103671850A (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Buffer of main turning shaft mechanism of circulation type forward and backward turning and variable speed vacuum compressor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103671850A true CN103671850A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310715022.1A Pending CN103671850A (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2013-12-18 | Buffer of main turning shaft mechanism of circulation type forward and backward turning and variable speed vacuum compressor |
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| CN (1) | CN103671850A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1756915A (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2006-04-05 | Skf公司 | Forward-reverse control device |
| JP2009062870A (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-26 | I & T:Kk | Air pump |
| CN201326697Y (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2009-10-14 | 陈凌云 | Automated mechanical transmission of overrunning clutch motor |
| CN102226450A (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2011-10-26 | 张庆鹏 | Reciprocating screw vacuum compressor |
| CN102777547A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-11-14 | 宋嗣新 | Positive and negative rotation output conversion device |
| CN203594765U (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-05-14 | 大连精功机械设备有限公司 | Buffer of direction change spindle mechanism of circulation type forward and reverse direction change speed change vacuum compressor |
-
2013
- 2013-12-18 CN CN201310715022.1A patent/CN103671850A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1756915A (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2006-04-05 | Skf公司 | Forward-reverse control device |
| JP2009062870A (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-26 | I & T:Kk | Air pump |
| CN201326697Y (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2009-10-14 | 陈凌云 | Automated mechanical transmission of overrunning clutch motor |
| CN102226450A (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2011-10-26 | 张庆鹏 | Reciprocating screw vacuum compressor |
| CN102777547A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-11-14 | 宋嗣新 | Positive and negative rotation output conversion device |
| CN203594765U (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-05-14 | 大连精功机械设备有限公司 | Buffer of direction change spindle mechanism of circulation type forward and reverse direction change speed change vacuum compressor |
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Effective date of registration: 20160913 Address after: 116001 Liaoning City, Zhongshan Province, Chaoyang District, No. 1, unit 29, layer 53, layer 6 Applicant after: Locating in Dalian Heng Machinery Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Address before: 116000 No. 20 love street, hi tech park, Liaoning, Dalian Applicant before: DALIAN JINGGONG MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
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Application publication date: 20140326 |