CN103670209B - A kind of stainless steel anti-theft net self-explosion escaping system - Google Patents

A kind of stainless steel anti-theft net self-explosion escaping system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103670209B
CN103670209B CN201310513966.0A CN201310513966A CN103670209B CN 103670209 B CN103670209 B CN 103670209B CN 201310513966 A CN201310513966 A CN 201310513966A CN 103670209 B CN103670209 B CN 103670209B
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China
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stainless steel
theft net
steel anti
building
central control
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CN201310513966.0A
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CN103670209A (en
Inventor
翁庙成
蔡景鹏
史向鹏
陶松
黄仁武
刘方
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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Abstract

It is an object of the invention to provide one can reliably open when fire occurs, and do not reduce the anti-theft net of theftproof performance. Namely a kind of stainless steel anti-theft net self-explosion escaping system, including central control module, hygrosensor, smoke detector, manually opens quick-fried module, destructive mechansim and is arranged on the stainless steel anti-theft net of building door side outside window. The present invention can when emergencies such as breaking out of fires self-destruction stainless steel anti-theft net so that fast-escape. It is not enough that it can solve the best-effort path that existing public building (usually the first floor) closes in occasion when breaking out of fire situation, can automatically sense when breaking out of fire emergency and reveal stainless steel anti-theft net everywhere, it to be easy to crowd with the fastest speed escape, can avoid to greatest extent and reduce injures and deaths. it can be widely applied for the various stainless steel anti-theft nets such as teaching administrative building, civil construction, commercial building, restaurant's first floor and closes place.

Description

A kind of stainless steel anti-theft net self-explosion escaping system
Technical field
The present invention relates to security protection and technical field of fire control.
Background technology
Along with the extensive use of modern safety technology, in the public building of various crowd massings, particularly at the first floor, substantially install stainless steel anti-theft net additional in the periphery of window, to ensure personnel and property safety in building.
But, the stainless steel anti-theft net installed additional makes indoor be isolated from the outside into two different spaces, becomes relative closure interval. Stainless steel anti-theft net is bringing the security to a certain extent, but when fire occurs, brings serious potential safety hazard.
In April, 2011, side street one or the four floor room breaking out of fire of Jiu Gong town, Daxing district, Beijing, China. Although there is window in southern side, building on fire, but is equipped with anti-theft net, when fire occurs, personnel escape is abnormal difficult. It is dead that fire ultimately causes 17 people, and 24 people are injured.
In the Humen " 56 " fire in 2013, dragon's fountain community, community of stockaded village, the Humen, Humen town, a villa burst fire, cause 8 dead 3 wounds altogether, cost is painful. It is reported, 8 the dead extremely before all take the measure saved oneself, but because the window of their residing floor is assembled with anti-theft net, unique passway for escaping is also shut.
……
Such report can be found everywhere, and when fire occurs, it is a undisputable fact already that anti-theft net becomes " taking life net by force ".
In recent years, people constantly study the anti-theft net possessing fire-proof function. Require that it is except possessing good anti-theft feature, additionally it is possible to do not become escape and the obstacle of rescue when fire. Multiple " the antitheft escape net of Novel fireproof " developing such as manufacturers such as Shenzhen Chuangyigang Technology Co., Ltd. and apply for a patent can be opened when fire, and majority is also accompanied with the device of escape, the problem to some extent solving " taking life net by force ".
But, prior art mostly also exists some unsatisfactory parts. ZL201010567063. 7 disclose " fireproofing anti-theft escape net ", but the mode of its unlatching have employed coded lock. During for adult domestic consumer, effect is better, but for child, it is difficult to ensure that they can open coded lock. It addition, this product is not suitable for the public arena such as club, office building yet, because these occasions mobile personnel is many, may be difficult to unblank because the personnel not knowing password are on the scene during fire disaster escaping.
Also have the anti-theft net that part is provided with passway for escaping to have employed mechanical lock, which reduce antitheft performance, and safety when fire occurs can only be improve in limited range.Saying further, mechanical lock is to adopt key operated or adopt automatically controlled unlatching, and its technique effect is all undesirable. When adopting key operated, people probably can not take key when escape, is but easily prized at ordinary times; When adopting automatically controlled unlatching, except except at ordinary times easily by sled, but because the improper design of control circuit was easily lost efficacy when fire occurs. What is more, and mechanical lock all needs good lubrication, is unsuitable for being arranged on the anti-theft net exposed to the sun and rain year in year out.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one can reliably open when fire occurs, and do not reduce the anti-theft net of theftproof performance.
Employed technical scheme comprise that such for realizing the object of the invention, a kind of stainless steel anti-theft net self-explosion escaping system, including central control module, hygrosensor, smoke detector, manually opens quick-fried module, destructive mechansim and is arranged on the stainless steel anti-theft net of building door side outside window. Several destructive mechansims are arranged on stainless steel anti-theft net and building body of wall contact position, and described hygrosensor and smoke detector are arranged in room or the passageway of described building, described manually open quick-fried module and are arranged on the body of wall in described door and window. Described destructive mechansim includes electronic explosives initiation system, and described electronic explosives initiation system is detonated when receiving the signal of telecommunication that central control module sends. Described electronic explosives initiation system includes electric blasting circuit and electric cap. Temperature in the room of described hygrosensor detection building or passageway, when described temperature exceedes setting threshold value, hygrosensor sends induced signal I to described central control module. Smokescope in the room of described smoke detector detection building or passageway, when described smokescope exceedes setting threshold value, smoke detector sends induced signal II to described central control module. Described manually open quick-fried module and include a switch, when pressing described switch, manually open quick-fried module and send induced signal III to described central control module. When described central control module is simultaneously received at least two signal in induced signal I~III, send the signal of telecommunication to described electronic explosives initiation system.
What the present invention can reach has technical effect that, it is possible to the self-destruction stainless steel anti-theft net when emergencies such as breaking out of fires is so that fast-escape. It is not enough that it can solve the best-effort path that existing public building (usually the first floor) closes in occasion when breaking out of fire situation, can automatically sense when breaking out of fire emergency and reveal stainless steel anti-theft net everywhere, it is easy to crowd with the fastest speed escape, can avoid to greatest extent and reduce injures and deaths. It can be widely applied for the various stainless steel anti-theft nets such as teaching administrative building, civil construction, commercial building, restaurant's first floor and closes place.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system module figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of burglary-resisting window of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of L portion in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the circuit connection diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the multi-loop circuit connection figure based on Fig. 6 is;
Fig. 8 is the signal transmission schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: (1) central control module, (2) hygrosensor, (3) smoke detector, (4) manually open quick-fried module, (5) destructive mechansim, (6) stainless steel anti-theft net, (7) screw, (8) body of wall, (9) sash, (10) sleeve, (11) wire.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, but should not be construed the above-mentioned subject area of the present invention and be only limitted to following embodiment.Without departing from the idea case in the present invention described above, according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means, make various replacement and change, all should include in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of stainless steel anti-theft net self-explosion escaping system, including central control module 1, hygrosensor 2, smoke detector 3, manually opens quick-fried module 4, destructive mechansim 5 and is arranged on the stainless steel anti-theft net 6 of building door side outside window. In the present embodiment, described stainless steel anti-theft net 6 is identical with common stainless steel anti-theft net, adopts the modes such as screw, rivet and/or welding to be fixed on the body of wall outside door and window.
Several destructive mechansims 5 are arranged on stainless steel anti-theft net 6 and building body of wall contact position. As preferably, described destructive mechansim 5 is arranged between stainless steel anti-theft net 6 near the fixed connection point of building body of wall, it is simple to destructive mechansim 5 can successfully demolish described affixed point after detonating so that stainless steel anti-theft net 6 can come off. Described hygrosensor 2 and smoke detector 3 are arranged in room or the passageway of described building, described manually open quick-fried module 4 and are arranged close on the body of wall inside described door and window. In embodiment, described hygrosensor 2 and smoke detector 3 can have multiple, install according to the fire fighting device installation requirement of building. Described manually open quick-fried module 4 and be arranged on the body of wall in room, it is desirable that from the position installed close to the door and window of stainless steel anti-theft net 6, in order to operation time emergent. But, according to antitheft requirement, it is impossible to touch from door and window and manually open quick-fried module 4.
Described destructive mechansim 5 includes electric cap, and described electric cap detonates when receiving the signal of telecommunication that central control module 1 sends.
Described hygrosensor 2 detects the temperature in the room of building or passageway, and when described temperature exceedes setting threshold value, hygrosensor 2 sends induced signal I to described central control module 1.
Described smoke detector 3 detects the smokescope in the room of building or passageway, and when described smokescope exceedes setting threshold value, smoke detector 3 sends induced signal II to described central control module 1.
Described manually open quick-fried module 4 and include a switch, when pressing described switch, manually open quick-fried module 4 and send induced signal III to described central control module 1.
When described central control module 1 is simultaneously received at least two signal in induced signal I~III, send the signal of telecommunication to described electric cap.
As preferably, described destructive mechansim 5 is arranged on four angles of stainless steel anti-theft net 6, and does not contact with door and window, thus makes destructive mechansim 5 not feed through to the glass of door and window when detonating, it is ensured that safety as far as possible.
In the present embodiment, owing to burglary-resisting window 6 is to be welded by hollow stainless steel tube, and being fixed on body of wall 8 by screw 7, namely screw 7 runs through the inner chamber of hollow stainless steel tube. As preferably, each screw 7 place configures a destructive mechansim 5. Namely when described destructive mechansim 5 is ignited, it is possible to the explosive of minimum equivalent, blow up screw 7, cause that burglary-resisting window 6 departs from. As shown in Figures 4 and 5, destructive mechansim 5 (mainly comprising an electric cap and wire 11 thereof) is arranged in the inner chamber of stainless steel tube, and contacts binding with screw 7 in this design, and the wire 11 only having electric cap is drawn. Further, the electric cap in described destructive mechansim 5 is sealed in rustless steel sleeve 10, to avoid corrosion further and to promote explosive effect.
In embodiment, near the described switch manually opening quick-fried module 4, notice board is installed, it is also possible to the suggestion devices such as buzzer are installed, also is able to the unfamiliar people of this place's environment be operated under prompting.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of stainless steel anti-theft net self-explosion escaping system, including central control module 1, hygrosensor 2, smoke detector 3, manually opens quick-fried module 4, destructive mechansim 5 and is arranged on the stainless steel anti-theft net 6 of building door side outside window. Referring to Fig. 2, the same with common anti-theft net, described stainless steel anti-theft net 6 hollow stainless steel tube again is welded. By being arranged on four screws at four angles of described stainless steel anti-theft net 6 so that stainless steel anti-theft net 6 is fixed on body of wall. Described four screws are by soldering and sealing.
The present embodiment arranges four destructive mechansims 5, is arranged on stainless steel anti-theft net 6 and building body of wall contact position. Referring to Fig. 4, described destructive mechansim 5 includes electric cap and wire etc. and connects facility. Described destructive mechansim 5 penetrates in the stainless steel tube of composition stainless steel anti-theft net 6, only has wire and draws. In embodiment, four destructive mechansims 5 are arranged in, four angles of stainless steel anti-theft net 6, can demolish four screws of fixing stainless steel anti-theft net 6 so that stainless steel anti-theft net 6 comes off when it detonates. Certainly, the setting of " four screws " be only the present embodiment in order to goal of the invention institute illustrated example is described, in reality, destructive mechansim 5 should have several, and its setting is relevant with the fixing point between stainless steel anti-theft net 6 and body of wall. Principle is to enable to stainless steel anti-theft net 6 come off when destructive mechansim 5 detonates.
Another kind is achieved in that destructive mechansim 5 is sealed in other rustless steel sleeve (being not belonging to a part for stainless steel anti-theft net 6 self), only has wire and draws, it is to avoid it makes moist. By parts such as buckles, the rustless steel sleeve outside destructive mechansim 5 is fixed on suitable position (usually near the stainless steel anti-theft net 6 junction point with body of wall) so that stainless steel anti-theft net 6 when destructive mechansim 5 detonates, can be allowed to come off.
Described hygrosensor 2 and smoke detector 3 are arranged in room or the passageway of described building, described manually open quick-fried module 4 and are arranged close on the body of wall inside described door and window.
Described destructive mechansim 5 includes electric cap, and described electric cap detonates when receiving the signal of telecommunication that central control module 1 sends.
Described hygrosensor 2 detects the temperature in the room of building or passageway, and when described temperature exceedes setting threshold value, hygrosensor 2 sends induced signal I to described central control module 1.
Described smoke detector 3 detects the smokescope in the room of building or passageway, and when described smokescope exceedes setting threshold value, smoke detector 3 sends induced signal II to described central control module 1.
What deserves to be explained is, in the present embodiment, described hygrosensor 2 and smoke detector 3 are fire-fighting equipment used in prior art, itself can detect temperature and the smog of interior of building. When a fire, described hygrosensor 2 and smoke detector 3 can send signal to fire fighting device. The present embodiment formally employs hygrosensor 2 and this function of smoke detector 3 so that it is the signal of telecommunication sent to central control module 1 when fire occurs, and is denoted as induced signal I and induced signal II.
Described manually open quick-fried module 4 and include a switch, when pressing described switch, manually open quick-fried module 4 and send induced signal III to described central control module 1.
When described central control module 1 is simultaneously received at least two signal in induced signal I~III, send the signal of telecommunication to described electric cap.
In the present embodiment, the schematic diagram of modules is as shown in Figure 1.The present embodiment is also disclosed the line arrangement figure of a kind of modules, i.e. Fig. 8.
Further, in order to strengthen the reliability of stainless steel anti-theft net self-explosion escaping system, strengthening the promptness of information transmission under fire condition, system takes multiloop circuit model. Each module connects a preparation and a use electric wire, is specifically shown in Fig. 7 (single loop relative to Fig. 6). Meanwhile, during in order to ensure breaking out of fire, self-explosion device will not fault or circuit transmission fault unexpected, the self-destruction of the present invention controls to be formed between the self-explosion device in device multiloop. When at least one self-explosion device receives control signal time, all the other (n-1) individual self-explosion device come into force ignition.
Further, self-destruction controls device by least four self-explosion device and the loop between them and some electric wires, fixing card composition. Self-explosion device fastens at four corners within rustless steel by fixing, namely four corners of wall and stainless boundary. In order to successfully make antitheft rustless steel successfully come off, crowd is made to escape the inferno, at least provided with 4 self-explosion device. Additionally, during in order to ensure that antitheft rustless steel is revealed, the property life security of people is not produced harm, 4 self-explosion device are arranged on not adjacent window, more reasonable near the corner of wall.
In embodiment, near the described switch manually opening quick-fried module 4, notice board is installed, with the signal language such as " pressing the button opening anti-theft net " etc on described notice board. As preferably, being provided with light source and buzzer in described notice board, when central control module 1 is simultaneously received at least one signal in induced signal I, II, sends signal to described notice board, open described light source and buzzer.

Claims (5)

1. a stainless steel anti-theft net self-explosion escaping system, it is characterized in that: include central control module (1), hygrosensor (2), smoke detector (3), manually opens quick-fried module (4), destructive mechansim (5) and is arranged on the stainless steel anti-theft net (6) of building door side outside window;
Several destructive mechansims (5) are arranged on stainless steel anti-theft net (6) and building body of wall contact position, when described destructive mechansim (5) is ignited, screw (7) is blown up with the explosive of minimum equivalent, cause that stainless steel anti-theft net (6) departs from, described hygrosensor (2) and smoke detector (3) are arranged in room or the passageway of described building, and the described quick-fried module (4) that manually opens is arranged on the body of wall in described door and window;
Described destructive mechansim (5) includes electronic explosives initiation system, and described electronic explosives initiation system is detonated when receiving the signal of telecommunication that central control module (1) sends;
Temperature in the room of described hygrosensor (2) detection building or passageway, when described temperature exceedes setting threshold value, hygrosensor (2) sends induced signal I to described central control module (1);
Smokescope in the room of described smoke detector (3) detection building or passageway, when described smokescope exceedes setting threshold value, smoke detector (3) sends induced signal II to described central control module (1);
The described quick-fried module (4) that manually opens includes a switch, when pressing described switch, manually opens quick-fried module (4) and sends induced signal III to described central control module (1);
When described central control module (1) is simultaneously received at least two signal in induced signal I~III, send the signal of telecommunication to described electronic explosives initiation system.
2. a kind of stainless steel anti-theft net self-explosion escaping system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described electronic explosives initiation system includes electric blasting circuit and electric cap.
3. a kind of stainless steel anti-theft net self-explosion escaping system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described destructive mechansim (5) is arranged on four angles of stainless steel anti-theft net (6), and does not contact with door and window.
4. a kind of stainless steel anti-theft net self-explosion escaping system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electric cap in described destructive mechansim (5) is sealed in rustless steel sleeve.
5. a kind of stainless steel anti-theft net self-explosion escaping system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: near the described switch manually opening quick-fried module (4), notice board is installed.
CN201310513966.0A 2013-10-28 2013-10-28 A kind of stainless steel anti-theft net self-explosion escaping system Expired - Fee Related CN103670209B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1298803A (en) * 1968-12-06 1972-12-06 John Frederick Nash Anti-fire and anti-theft door
CN1247267A (en) * 1999-03-24 2000-03-15 陈晓云 Architectural passageway shielding system able to be opened by emergency explosion
CN2440108Y (en) * 1999-09-27 2001-07-25 袁德俊 Anti-theft door
CN101463700A (en) * 2009-01-15 2009-06-24 闫永飞 Three-layer antitheft door
CN101649710A (en) * 2009-06-11 2010-02-17 高浩钧 Door and window frame with explosion device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1298803A (en) * 1968-12-06 1972-12-06 John Frederick Nash Anti-fire and anti-theft door
CN1247267A (en) * 1999-03-24 2000-03-15 陈晓云 Architectural passageway shielding system able to be opened by emergency explosion
CN2440108Y (en) * 1999-09-27 2001-07-25 袁德俊 Anti-theft door
CN101463700A (en) * 2009-01-15 2009-06-24 闫永飞 Three-layer antitheft door
CN101649710A (en) * 2009-06-11 2010-02-17 高浩钧 Door and window frame with explosion device

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Granted publication date: 20160615

Termination date: 20191028