CN103668847A

CN103668847A - Carpet untwisting machine

Info

Publication number: CN103668847A
Application number: CN201310741985.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周冠达; 周月春
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-12-30
Filing date: 2013-12-30
Publication date: 2014-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-30
Also published as: CN103668847B

Abstract

The invention relates to a carpet processing machine, in particular to a carpet untwisting machine. The carpet untwisting machine comprises a rack and a carpet conveying device which is arranged on the rack. The carpet conveying device comprises a driving roll, a conveying roll and a conveying motor which is connected with the driving roll in a driving way. Groups of untwisting assemblies are sequentially arranged on a carpet conveying passage. Each untwisting assembly comprises a cleaning roll, an untwisting roll which is arranged above the cleaning roll and is arranged in parallel with the cleaning roll, and a cleaning air duct which is arranged below the cleaning roll and is arranged in parallel with the cleaning roll. The cleaning air duct is connected with an induced draft fan through a pipe. The cleaning roll and the untwisting roll are connected with untwisting motor in a driven way. The carpet untwisting machine has the advantages that the anhydrous operation can be realized, the water washing untwisting is replaced, the working efficiency is high, the energy is saved and the water pollution and the dust pollution are avoided.

Description

Carpet is opened twister

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of carpet processing equipment, is that a kind of carpet is opened twister specifically.

Background technology

In the production process of carpet, use be the fibre bundle that is twisted silk thread, these fibre bundle feels are poor, in order to obtain good sensory effects, conventionally the fibre bundle of carpet surface need to be dispersed as to fine hair shape, open sth. made by twisting.Existing carpet is opened and is twisted with the fingers technique employing washing repeatedly conventionally, utilizes the active force of phase mutual friction between current and fiber to destroy the torsion between fibre bundle, thereby reaches out the object of sth. made by twisting.But thisly open sth. made by twisting method not only effect is poor, the length that expends time in, is used clean water also easily to cause waste and the environmental pollution of water resource in a large number.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of replace washing open sth.s made by twisting, operating efficiency high, save the energy, avoid the carpet of water pollution to open twister.

For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

Carpet of the present invention is opened twister and is comprised frame and be arranged on the carpet transport in frame, described carpet transport comprises driven roller, transfer roller and the transmission motor being in transmission connection with driven roller, on carpet transfer passage, be provided with successively many groups and open sth. made by twisting assembly, described opening twisted with the fingers the clean air duct of opening sth. made by twisting roller, being positioned at clearer below and be arrangeding in parallel with clearer that assembly comprises clearer, is positioned at clearer top and be arranged in parallel with clearer, described clean air duct connects air-introduced machine by pipeline, and described clearer is twisted with the fingers roller and opened sth. made by twisting motor-driven and be connected with opening; The described sth. made by twisting roller of opening comprises that two ends are provided with the cylinder mount pad of roll shaft, and the outer surface of described cylinder mount pad is wound with card clothing in the shape of a spiral, is distributed with to open and twirlings or rotating of the acupuncture needle on described card clothing; Described opening twirlinged or rotating of the acupuncture needle as the U-shaped draw point of two ends with needle point, opens the U-bend tune of twirlinging or rotating of the acupuncture needle and is positioned at card clothing inner surface, and the needle point of opening the two ends of twirlinging or rotating of the acupuncture needle is vertically set on the outer surface of card clothing through card clothing.

The described needle point of twirlinging or rotating of the acupuncture needle of opening comprises and is vertically set on the root of card clothing outer surface and the tip being connected in obtuse angle with root.

At the end of carpet transfer passage, be provided with and scrape a mao assembly, described in scrape mao assembly comprise scrape a mao roller, be positioned at scrape mao roller below and with scrape mao air duct of scraping that mao roller be arranged in parallel, described in scrape a mao air duct and connect air-introduced machine by pipeline; The described mao roller of scraping comprises that two ends are provided with the roller body of rotating shaft, and the outer surface of described roller body is provided with scraper, and the blade of described scraper is vertical with the outer surface of roller body, and scraper is coiled in the outer surface of roller body in the shape of a spiral.

The outside of described clearer is provided with the clearer sheath of groove shape, and the lower end of described clearer sheath is communicated with clean air duct.

Described outside of scraping mao roller is provided with mao roller sheath of scraping of groove shape, described in scrape mao lower end of roller sheath and scrape a mao air duct and be communicated with.

This carpet is opened twister can accomplish anhydrous operation, replace washing open sth.s made by twisting, operating efficiency high, save the energy, avoid water pollution and dust pollution.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of one embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the horizontal sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment.

Fig. 3 is out to twist with the fingers the sectional structure schematic diagram of roller.

Fig. 4 is out to twist with the fingers the structural representation of roller.

Fig. 5 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of card clothing.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of scraping mao roller.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, carpet of the present invention is opened twister and is comprised frame A1 and be arranged on the carpet transport on frame A1, described carpet transport comprises driven roller A11, transfer roller A2 and the transmission motor A10 being in transmission connection with driven roller A11, the carpet of sth. made by twisting to be opened is wrapped on transfer roller A2 and driven roller A11 successively, formation is in transmission connection, and transmits when motor A10 drives driven roller A11 rotation and just can drive carpet sequential advancement.

As shown in Figure 1, on carpet transfer passage, be provided with successively many groups and open sth. made by twisting assembly, described opening twisted with the fingers the clean air duct A3 that opens sth. made by twisting roller A5, is positioned at clearer A4 below and be arranged in parallel with clearer A4 that assembly comprises clearer A4, is positioned at clearer A4 top and be arranged in parallel with clearer A4, described clean air duct A3 connects air-introduced machine A9 by pipeline, utilize the suction of air-introduced machine A9 to siphon away out the soft flocks producing in sth. made by twisting process, prevent dust pollution.The outside of described clearer A4 is provided with the clearer sheath A41 of groove shape, and the lower end of described clearer sheath A41 is communicated with clean air duct A3.Clearer sheath A41 can prevent that clearer from clearing up the soft flocks diffusion of getting off to greatest extent, improves pick-up performance.Described clearer A4 is in transmission connection with opening to twist with the fingers roller A5 and open sth. made by twisting motor A6; Open sth. made by twisting motor A6 and drive clearer A4 and open and twist with the fingers roller A5 rotation, when opening sth. made by twisting roller A5 rotation, the surface of inswept carpet, breaks up the fibre bundle of carpet surface, plays out the effect of sth. made by twisting.The described many groups of quantity of opening sth. made by twisting assembly can arrange as required, and the effect that quantity is opened sth. made by twisting more is better.

As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, described in open and twist with the fingers roller A5 and comprise that two ends are provided with the cylinder mount pad 5 of roll shaft 4, the outer surface of described cylinder mount pad 5 is wound with card clothing 6 in the shape of a spiral, is distributed with to open and twirlings or rotating of the acupuncture needle 7 on described card clothing 6.

As shown in Figure 5, described in open and twirling or rotating of the acupuncture needle 7 for two ends are with the U-shaped draw point of needle point, open 7 the U-bend tune 73 of twirlinging or rotating of the acupuncture needle and be positioned at card clothing 6 inner surfaces, the needle point of opening 7 two ends of twirlinging or rotating of the acupuncture needle is vertically set on the outer surface of card clothing 6 through card clothing 6.This is opened and twists with the fingers roller when carpet surface is rolled, opens 7 the needle point of twirlinging or rotating of the acupuncture needle and lunges in the fibre bundle of carpet surface, and along with opening the rolling of twisting with the fingers roller, needle point is chosen out fibre bundle, and after repeatedly repeating, the fiber of pencil just can be dispersed as fine hair shape, reaches out the object of sth. made by twisting.

In addition, in order to make to open 7 the more reasonable stress of twirlinging or rotating of the acupuncture needle, avoid occurring the phenomenon of broken needle, described in open 7 the needle point of twirlinging or rotating of the acupuncture needle and comprise and be vertically set on the root 71 of card clothing 6 outer surfaces and the tip 72 being connected in obtuse angle with root 71.Crooked root 71 and tip 72 has better toughness in obtuse angle, can increase the service life, and prevent that broken needle from hurting sb.'s feelings.

In addition, in order to improve out the flexibility of the carpet after sth. made by twisting, as shown in Figure 1, at the end of carpet transfer passage, be provided with and scrape a mao assembly, described scrape mao assembly comprise scrape a mao roller A13, be positioned at scrape mao roller A13 below and with scrape mao air duct A14 that scrapes that mao roller A13 be arranged in parallel, the described mao air duct A14 that scrapes connects air-introduced machine by pipeline, utilizes the suction of air-introduced machine to siphon away and scrapes the soft flocks producing in mao process, prevents dust pollution.Describedly scrape mao roller sheath A131 that scrapes that mao outside of roller A13 is provided with groove shape, described in scrape mao lower end of roller sheath A131 and scrape a mao air duct A14 and be communicated with.Scrape mao roller sheath A131 and can prevent to greatest extent scraping the soft flocks diffusion that mao roller scrapes off, improve pick-up performance.

As shown in Figure 6, the described mao roller A13 that scrapes comprises that two ends are provided with the roller body 2 of rotating shaft 1, the outer surface of described roller body 2 is provided with scraper 3, and the blade of described scraper 3 is vertical with the outer surface of roller body 2, and scraper 3 is coiled in the outer surface of roller body 2 in the shape of a spiral.

During work, the carpet of sth. made by twisting to be opened is wrapped in successively under the drive that transfer roller A2 and driven roller A11 upload power transmission machine A10 and slowly moves, open inswept carpet surface when twisting with the fingers roller A5 rotation, the fibre bundle of carpet surface is broken up, clearer is twisted with the fingers relative rotation of roller A5 with opening, and cleans out out the soft flocks of twisting with the fingers the upper adhesion of roller A5 in time.Open for many groups and twist with the fingers opening in assembly and twist with the fingers roller it opens the diameter of twirlinging or rotating of the acupuncture needle successively from coarse to fine, sth. made by twisting process is opened in a plurality of combings that realize from carded to combing.Finally, at mao assembly of scraping of carpet transfer passage end, split carpet after sth. made by twisting and scrape hair and process, improve fineness and the flexibility of carpet.

Claims

1. carpet is opened twister, comprise frame (A1) and be arranged on the carpet transport in frame (A1), described carpet transport comprises driven roller (A11), transfer roller (A2) and the transmission motor (A10) being in transmission connection with driven roller (A11), it is characterized in that: on carpet transfer passage, be provided with successively many groups and open sth. made by twisting assembly, the described sth. made by twisting assembly of opening comprises clearer (A4), be positioned at clearer (A4) top and twist with the fingers roller (A5) with opening of be arrangeding in parallel of clearer (A4), the clean air duct (A3) that is positioned at clearer (A4) below and be arranged in parallel with clearer (A4), described clean air duct (A3) connects air-introduced machine (A9) by pipeline, described clearer (A4) and opening is twisted with the fingers roller (A5) and is twisted with the fingers motor (A6) and be in transmission connection with opening, the described sth. made by twisting roller (A5) of opening comprises that two ends are provided with the cylinder mount pad (5) of roll shaft (4), and the outer surface of described cylinder mount pad (5) is wound with card clothing (6) in the shape of a spiral, on described card clothing (6), is distributed with and opens twirling or rotating of the acupuncture needle (7), described open twirling or rotating of the acupuncture needle (7) are for the U-shaped draw point of two ends with needle point, and the U-bend tune (73) of opening twirling or rotating of the acupuncture needle (7) is positioned at card clothing (6) inner surface, and the needle point of opening (7) two ends of twirlinging or rotating of the acupuncture needle is vertically set on the outer surface of card clothing (6) through card clothing (6).

2. carpet according to claim 1 is opened twister, it is characterized in that: described in open twirling or rotating of the acupuncture needle (7) needle point comprise and be vertically set on the root (71) of card clothing (6) outer surface and the tip (72) being connected in obtuse angle with root (71).

3. carpet according to claim 1 and 2 is opened twister, it is characterized in that: at the end of carpet transfer passage, be provided with and scrape a mao assembly, described scrape mao assembly comprise scrape a mao roller (A13), be positioned at scrape a mao roller (A13) below and with scrape that a mao roller (A13) be arranged in parallel scrape a mao air duct (A14), described in scrape a mao air duct (A14) and connect air-introduced machine by pipeline; The described mao roller (A13) of scraping comprises that two ends are provided with the roller body (2) of rotating shaft (1), the outer surface of described roller body (2) is provided with scraper (3), the blade of described scraper (3) is vertical with the outer surface of roller body (2), and scraper (3) is coiled in the outer surface of roller body (2) in the shape of a spiral.

4. carpet according to claim 1 and 2 is opened twister, it is characterized in that: the outside of described clearer (A4) is provided with the clearer sheath (A41) of groove shape, and the lower end of described clearer sheath (A41) is communicated with clean air duct (A3).

5. carpet according to claim 3 is opened twister, it is characterized in that: described in scrape a mao roller (A13) outside be provided with mao roller sheath (A131) of scraping of groove shape, described in scrape mao lower end of roller sheath (A131) and scrape a mao air duct (A14) and be communicated with.