A kind of embroidery of doll is moulded preparation method
Technical field
The embroidery that the present invention relates to a kind of doll is moulded preparation method, it is a kind ofly to take needlework as instrument that embroidery is moulded, take fabric as stock, use the traditional techniques such as embroidery, sculpture, cloth art, in the situation that not changing raw-material weight, by changing the external shape of whippy material, mould the even plastic arts of cloth of artistic image.
Background technology
Embroidery is the outstanding traditional handicraft of China, has long history.Embroidery is a kind of technique of embroidering out all different patterns with various line material on fabric.The main artistic characteristic of hand embroidering is the carefully and neatly done thin,tough silk show of pattern, the pure and fresh elegance of color, and the skill of handling needles is abundant, refined gorgeous suitable, and embroidery art is exquisite fine and smooth unsurpassed.With regard to the skill of handling needles of embroidery, extremely abundant and with countless changes, it has 43 kinds of 9 large classes, mainly contain neat pin, swing pin, trocar, execute pin, random pin, needle roller, cut pin, embroidery done with golden or silver thread coiled evenly, get, beat son ready, knot, net embroidery, ice line pin, cross-stitch work, Na Jin, quarter squama pin, Shi Maozhen, pearl-reeving needle etc., adopt the different skill of handling needles can produce different lines tissues and unique hand embroidering artistic representing effect.For example, use the rare birds and animals of executing pin, needle roller embroidery, lousiness song is suitable, vivid, life-like; The flowers that adopt sequence of sanqu songs within a particular musical mode needlework, lively color brings forth fragrance, fragrance Piao nose, state is to the greatest extent beautiful to the greatest extent; The portrait and the landscape that use random stitch embroidery, suede bar is organized changeable, decorates taste dense, and artistic effect is strong, is rich in strong among the people, national characters; The embroidery of embroidery is got in use ready, quiet simple and elegant, is rich in poetic and pictorial splendor; Use the embroidery play son embroidery, have flat, neat, thin, close in antique, honest simple and honest artistic effect and skill and, light, even, suitable characteristic.
Sculpture is a kind of of plastic arts.Claiming again engraving, is the general name of carving, carving, moulding three kinds of method for creating.Refer to the hard material (as timber, stone, metal, beautiful piece, agate, aluminium, fiberglass, sandstone, copper etc.) that maybe can carve, can carve with various plastic materials (as gypsum, resin, clay etc.), create visual, the artistic image that can be tactile with certain space, so as to the art of the aesthetic impression of reflection social life, art of expression man, Aesthetic Emotion, aesthetic ideal.Carving, quarter, by reducing carving material, mould and increase by heap the object that plastic material material reaches creation of art.
Its creation inspiration derives from Xinjiang region, because shortage has the tourist souvenir of Xinjiang local characteristic, therefore create a kind of novel form, there is the handicraft of distinct Xinjiang ethnic groups characteristic, to meet visitor's demand, when creation has Xinjiang local characteristic doll, also start a kind of new doll production art method.
Summary of the invention
The embroidery that the invention provides a kind of doll is moulded preparation method, embroider mould preparation method be a kind of unprecedented, take and mould figure image as main new technology fine arts skills, formulated exclusive industrial art new varieties.
For solving above technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of embroidery of doll is moulded preparation method, needed material and instrument are as follows: artificial chemical fibre, high-tension cloth, chemical fibre fiber crops, silk, embroidery line, needlework, scissors and Sewing machines; In making, embroider and mould in personage, artificial chemical fibre is wrapped in formation carcass by high-tension cloth, is spherical, for making personage's head; The various clothes such as cotton textiles, fiber crops, silk, for making human body dress ornament; Embroider line for embroidering out required pattern and grain pattern.
Its basic manufacturing process is as follows: determine personage's height and dress ornament, and be ready to corresponding cloth and relevant batching; According to personage's height and the scale of construction, cut out, make carcass; Described carcass comprises two parts, and a part is that tire is first, mainly comprises personage's head; Another part is casing, mainly comprises personage's body trunk and four limbs.
The first manufacturing process of described tire is as follows: a certain amount of artificial chemical fibre of cloth parcel by high-tension, be spherical, with suturing with thread management half, second half twists in one end, with pin, insert from different perspectives in tire head, by turning over the filler of choosing wherein, make it even density, can further make head.With needlework, penetrate carcass, by use, pull the shape that needlework change carcass; On different points, try to make a match, can mould personage's the face images such as nose, eyes, eyebrow, face; Select the different position that enters pin mark of face, go out the position of pin mark, the trend of needlework, enter pin mark and the distance that goes out pin mark, can change the shape of carcass, demonstrate different figure image expressions.
Described casing manufacturing process is as follows: according to personage's head size and human body proportion, determine the height of casing, with high-tension cloth, make afterbirth, profile is as the tubulose of " greatly " font, and then employment is made chemical fibre and made filler, presents trunk and four limbs; Filler in casing will be pressed solid, can stand and not curved; Fixing iron wire in four limbs again, according to the fixing posture of personage's behavior of design.
Described dress ornament manufacturing process is as follows: according to personage's feature design dress ornament, according to design, to casing, cut the garment according to the figure; For personage makes hair net, cap, scarf, shoes, ornaments and stage property.
According to tire head, casing and the dress ornament made, carry out personage's assembling, the head of making is sewn on the neck of casing, then dresses upper hair net, clothing and shoes accessories to personage.
Be finally to make pedestal, personage is connected on pedestal.The making of pedestal can be made the pedestal of various structures shape according to personage's feature, and one side is fixed personage, and one side is by personage's soul.
Further, described artificial chemical fibre is that elastomeric PP is cotton, and material is Regenerated Polyester Staple Fiber.
Further, described embroidery line comprises silk thread, chemical fibre line, cotton thread.
The embroidery of this doll the present invention relates to is moulded preparation method, and wherein, it is not both to embroider completely (embroidery) that embroidery is moulded, and neither mould completely (sculpture), but embroiders and the inventive combination of moulding.Embroidery is moulded the artistic characteristic of existing embroidery, also the artistic characteristic that has sculpture, it combines anglicanum and sculpture technology dexterously, there is own unique expression means, formed distinguished artistic characteristics, with pin " embroidery ", with line, " moulding ", is a kind of innovation on embroidery and sculpture technology basis.It is three-dimensional embroidery that embroidery is moulded, be soft sculpture, there is distinct artistic speciality.Accordingly, called after " embroidery is moulded ", can most accurately reflect origin and the taste characteristic of its technique.
The specific embodiment
Embroidery is moulded and is moulded figural, and mainly, by determining and grasping these five kinds of fundamentals such as some position, some distance, line-spacing, density, the form of the foetus and mould figure image, I am referred to as " embroidery is moulded five elements ".
That figure image has is fat, there have to be thin, eye socket has deeply, has shallow, cheekbone has height, there have to be low, want to mould lively different artistic image, mould five elements with embroidery and have direct relation, difference position, some distance, line-spacing, density, the form of the foetus can form different images, and these skills need constantly to grope in practice skillfully to grasp.Otherwise, just cannot mould satisfied image in the heart.
Point position: for making the tire first (containing high-tension filler) of personage's head, the position that the needlework of embroidering enter or pass, (enters pin mark or go out the position of pin mark).
Point distance: the distance between some position and some position, put distance.
Line-spacing: enter pin mark and go out the length of line fixing between pin mark, be i.e. line-spacing.
Density: the quality of the high-tension filler in the tire head in unit volume, i.e. density.
The form of the foetus: for making the three-dimensional face shaping of personage's the carcass that contains high-tension filler (tire head and casing), i.e. the form of the foetus.
Embroidery is moulded personage's face position, size and ratio, by a position and some distance, is determined.The convex-concave fluctuating shape of personage's face, shape of face and face is decided by density and the form of the foetus of line-spacing and filler, and these key elements present personage's face, expression and expression under impact each other.Embroidery is moulded any difference of five elements, all can cause different modeling effects.According to different some positions, some distance, line-spacing, density, the form of the foetus and effect each other thereof, just can mould the figure image of different images and look.Definitely identical on every carcass owing to cannot accomplishing that embroidery is moulded five elements, therefore, each part embroidery is moulded figure image can be not just the same, it is in different poses and with different expressions that this also makes embroidery mould figure image, lively incomparable, with countless changes, this also embroiders and moulds special artistic charm place just.
embodiment 1
Manufacturing process for Xinjiang region typical character's image
1, prepare stock: elastomeric PP is cotton, high-tension cloth and cotton, chemical fibre fiber crops, the clothes such as silk, various embroidery lines.
2, manufacturing process
Determine personage's height and dress ornament, and be ready to corresponding cloth and relevant batching.
2.1 make carcass
According to personage's height and the scale of construction, cut out, make carcass; Carcass is first (head) and the casing (trunk and four limbs) of tire.
2.2 to make tires first: with the cloth of high-tension, wrap up a certain amount of acrylic staple fibre (PP is cotton), be spherical, use suturing with thread management half, second half twists in one end, with pin, insert from different perspectives in tire head, by turning over the filler of choosing wherein, make it even density, then can further make head; Eyebrow is directly made by knitting wool, and beard can be used knitting wool to be a mao shape through Pick Wire, then makes the face location at tire head; Eyes, for getting deeply stuck in state, are used embroidery line directly to make, and while making, exert oneself a little, can be the state of getting deeply stuck in.
Personage's head is most crucial in manufacturing process, most important work.Made head success, works have just had soul; Make head failure, meaned whole works utter failure;
2.3 make casing: according to personage's head size and human body proportion, determine the height of casing, with high-tension cloth frivolous and that be rich in toughness, make afterbirth, profile is as the tubulose of " greatly " font, then use polyacrylonitrile fibre (pp is cotton) to make filler, present trunk and four limbs; Filler in casing can not loosen, must be very solid, can stand and not curved; In addition, also will be in four limbs fixing iron wire, according to the fixing attitude of personage's behavior of design.
2.4 make dress ornament
2.5 have completed after head making, next according to original design, to casing, cut the garment according to the figure exactly, and the personage of different identity, need show with different dress ornaments; For personage makes hair net, cap, scarf, shoes, ornaments, stage property etc.
3, personage's assembling
The head of making is sewn on the neck of casing, and then dresses the accessories such as upper hair net, clothing, shoes to personage, embroidery is moulded personage's handicraft and has just substantially been completed.
4, make pedestal
Last procedure is arranged on personage on pedestal exactly.
Traditional embroidery gimmick is that pattern is embroidered on the fabric of plane, and embroider to mould, pattern (personage's face, decorative patterns) is embroidered on three-dimensional, to contain high elasticity filler fabric; The instrument of creation sculpture is mainly various cutters, and embroider the instrument of moulding, is needlework; Embroidery is moulded performance figure image, neither (reduce raw-material weight by reducing carving material, as stone carving), neither increase plastic material material by heap and (increase raw-material weight, as clay sculpture), but in the situation that not changing raw-material weight, utilize the high elasticity of fabric inner stuffing, with needlework, run through fixing, with different line-spacings, diverse location at carcass makes it to form convex-concave fluctuating shape, and the embroidery pattern of associated on bonded fabric surface (personage's face, decorative patterns) carrys out expression art image.
Embroidery is moulded the artistic characteristic of existing embroidery, also the artistic characteristic that has sculpture, it combines anglicanum and sculpture technology dexterously, there is own unique expression means, formed distinguished artistic characteristics, with pin " embroidery ", with line, " moulding ", is a kind of innovation on embroidery and sculpture technology basis.It is three-dimensional embroidery that embroidery is moulded, be soft sculpture, there is distinct artistic speciality.Accordingly, called after " embroidery is moulded ", can most accurately reflect origin and the taste characteristic of its technique.
In sum, the embroidery of this doll involved in the present invention is moulded preparation method, be actually in the process of embroidering and carry out moulding process, overcome in the past only at the embroidered pattern in the surface of cloth, due to the particularity of the soft carcass of doll, by embroidering, one side can reach the effect of the beautiful pattern of embroidery, and one side can be undertaken by embroidery moulding, reaches the variation on body, can make doll there is various expressions, various posture and expression, can be described as the technological break-through that cloth is even to be made.It is a kind ofly to take needlework as instrument that embroidery is moulded, take fabric as stock, use the traditional techniques such as embroidery, sculpture, cloth art, in the situation that not changing raw-material weight, by changing the external shape of whippy material, mould the even plastic arts of cloth of artistic image.
The specific embodiment of the present invention does not form the restriction to the application's scope; every within the spirit and principle of the present invention design, any modification that one of skill in the art can make, be equal to and replace and within improvement etc. all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.