CN103668431B - Produce the high frequency coil of nine or ten silicon cores - Google Patents

Produce the high frequency coil of nine or ten silicon cores Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103668431B
CN103668431B CN201210345703.9A CN201210345703A CN103668431B CN 103668431 B CN103668431 B CN 103668431B CN 201210345703 A CN201210345703 A CN 201210345703A CN 103668431 B CN103668431 B CN 103668431B
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high frequency
frequency coil
water channel
hole
shaped
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CN103668431A (en
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刘朝轩
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Luoyang Jinnuo Mechanical Engineering Co Ltd
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Luoyang Jinnuo Mechanical Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of high frequency coil for producing nine or ten silicon cores, it is related to high frequency coil technical field, high frequency coil external rings around set cooling water channel (12), drawing hole or material hole (4) are arranged on the middle part of high frequency coil (1), three guiding gutters (11) are provided with by drawing hole or material hole are outwards radial, two drawing holes (5) and a racket-shaped drawing hole (3) or drop-shaped drawing hole (17) are respectively equipped between three neutrals that three guiding gutter outer ends are formed, the guiding gutter outer end of Y-shaped guiding gutter bottom directly penetrates the outer edge surface of tremendously high frequency coil or the outer edge surface of tremendously high frequency coil is penetrated by opening (6), water channel A ends (7), the end at water channel B ends (9) is respectively arranged with connecting seat (8);The outside of the high frequency coil is provided with ground wire bindiny mechanism;Invention increases the drawing hole number of high frequency coil, and it drastically reduce the area the probability that fuel rod upper end contacts with high frequency coil.

Description

Produce the high frequency coil of nine or ten silicon cores
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to high frequency coil technical field, more particularly, to a kind of high frequency coil for producing nine or ten silicon cores.
【Background technology】
At present, usage amount is very huge at home for silicon core;Mode is melted in existing silicon core, monocrystalline silicon and other material crystals areas In the technical process of production, a kind of monocular high frequency coil is used mostly, and its operation principle is:By to high-frequency line during work Circle is passed through high frequency electric, high frequency coil is produced electric current and carries out sensing heating, the fuel rod upper end capitiform after heating to fuel rod Into melt zone, then by the young brilliant fusion zone by inserting fuel rod upper end after drawing hole, then slowly lifting is young brilliant, after fusing Raw material will follow it is young brilliant rise, form a new pillar-shaped crystal, this new pillar-shaped crystal is silicon core or other materials Expect the manufactured goods of crystal.
The design people's earlier application high frequency coil patent of multinomial invention or utility model so that the drawing of single silicon core The country terminates substantially, although having obtained preferable technique effect in use, how more drawing is distributed on high frequency coil Hole and the silicon core ovality problem drawn out are always a technical bottleneck, and this is mainly the limit of high frequency coil CURRENT DISTRIBUTION problem System, if drawing hole is set excessively, the heated irregular of fuel rod will make it that, local material is not thorough, that is, corresponding drawing hole It is corresponding to draw needed for thawing raw material supply at little Rong areas is not drawn or the little Rong areas that material hole is formed are in pulling process Radical processed cannot also be expanded, and the drawing hole in earlier application is made by changing into racket-shaped drawing hole or drop-shaped drawing hole Ovality problem is able to larger overcome.
It should be explained that hole position layout is not careless on high frequency coil, that is, how many are set on high frequency coil Drawing hole, draws how hole site arranges, and the adjustment of corresponding voltage, seedchuck structure etc. are required to do accommodation, The matching degree of equipment is also key link, so the quantity of high frequency coil drawing hole must correspond to relevant device, forms one It is suitable for the key components and parts of equipment.
Found in my recent many experiments, the drainage trough that is set on racket-shaped drawing hole or drop-shaped drawing hole or " V " shape gap drainage is obvious, it may be said that is an invention of high frequency coil technical field, breaches the circle of original drawing hole Shape or somewhat elliptical general layout, that is, drainage trough or " V " shape gap can effectively overcome the technical bottleneck for drawing radical limitation, make Quantity must be drawn to get a promotion, and for fuel rod upper end reduce local temperature it is too low can not material also have well benefit Place, metastable raw material is obtained and has melted;It should be noted that high frequency coil seems a simple copper coin, actual fabrication Difficulty is high, so the single price of high frequency coil, all more than 3000 yuan, making research and development therein are prime cost;It is and high The silicon core that frequency coil belongs in easily-consumed products, that is, fuel rod upper end and pulling process must not all have any connect with high frequency coil Touch, once momentary arcing will be occurred by contact occur, blowing out of at this moment having to carries out the replacing of high frequency coil, the blowing out among this Cost, coil cost and to expend man-hour be all the production cost for being difficult to overcome, the next individual high frequency coil validity period of normal conditions Limit was at one month or so.
Polysilicon is the important component of solar energy power generating industry chain.Photovoltaic generation industrial chain is from upstream to down Trip, the industry chain (supply chain) mainly included include polysilicon, silicon chip, cell piece and battery component.The profit of whole photovoltaic industry and Cost nearly all concentrates on the production of polysilicon link of upstream, that is, is drawn using the crystal of high frequency coil, the crystalline substance of reduction furnace Body reduction process power consumption and processing cost account for significant portion.
But the lifting of the appearance and foreign technology due to European financial crisis, the U.S. process enterprise to the polysilicon of this country Industry uses government subsidy method so that the enterprise with high-tech and government subsidy can be adopted with sale at low prices for Chinese Enterprises High tariff policy is taken, and European countries cancel solar energy subsidy one after another, and external order falls sharply, and polysilicon price slumps all the way. So it is vital conjuncture true to put in face of polysilicon enterprise of China.
In fact, polysilicon price reduction, terminal market price is also being reduced, and cost of manufacture China of polysilicon is gone back now It can not be compared favourably with external advanced polysilicon enterprise, the polysilicon of our China has catered to solar photovoltaic industry development The pattern for needing and going into battle hastily;Either independent research or introducing equipment, the enterprise of technology, with international advanced technology Compare, still there is larger gap.
The present inventor draws more silicon core technologies " core of a stove five " while success of the test, realizes more silicon of the country Core simultaneously break through by drawing technology, and energy-saving effect is obvious, turns into energy, the main choosing of Luoyang Zhong Guideng large polycrystalline silicons enterprise in Jiangsu and sets It is standby, not only produced, electric cost is greatly lowered, also obtain huge business success.
However, it is the unremitting technology demand of inventor further to reduce cost, production cost is only reduced, is once drawn out More silicon cores, polysilicon industry can effectively enhance the competitiveness, this be also China's polysilicon industry come back to life must be through Road.
Bibliography:
On the net for the report of the present inventor's earlier application technology【" core of a stove five " is realized in China's silicon materials production】;
Link network address http://www.cpcia.org.cn/html/news/20094/65746_9044.shtml
It is related Chinese patent application below;
1st, patent or application number, 200810182052.X;Patent name, seven silicon cores and other crystal materials can be produced simultaneously The high-frequency coil structure of material;
2nd, patent or application number, 200810182053.4;Patent name, eight silicon cores and other crystal materials can be produced simultaneously The high-frequency coil structure of material;
3rd, patent or application number, 200810182055.3;Patent name, five silicon cores and other crystal materials can be produced simultaneously The high-frequency coil structure of material;
4th, patent or application number, 200810182054.9;Patent name, four silicon cores and other crystal materials can be produced simultaneously The high-frequency coil structure of material;
5th, patent or application number, 200810181998.4;Patent name, six silicon core and other crystal materials can be produced simultaneously The high-frequency coil structure of material;
6th, patent or application number, 201120352975.2;Patent name, the drop-shaped drawing hole for producing eight or nine silicon cores The high frequency coil of structure;
7th, patent or application number, 201120365572.1;Patent name, seven or eight silicon core water-drop-shapeds of production and racket-shaped Combine the high frequency coil of drawing hole;
8th, patent or application number, 201120365577.4;Patent name, production five or six silicon core water-drop-shaped and racket-shaped Combine the high frequency coil of drawing hole;
9th, patent or application number, 201120352910.8;Patent name, the racket-shaped drawing hole for producing six or seven silicon cores The high frequency coil of structure;
10th, patent or application number, 201120365569.X;Patent name, six or seven silicon core water-drop-shapeds of production and racket Shape combines the high frequency coil of drawing hole;
11st, patent or application number, 201120365581.0;Patent name, eight or nine silicon core water-drop-shapeds of production and racket Shape combines the high frequency coil of drawing hole;
12nd, patent or application number, 201120352917.X;Patent name, the drop-shaped drawing for producing six or seven silicon cores The high frequency coil of pore structure;
13rd, patent or application number, 201120352923.5;Patent name, the drop-shaped drawing for producing seven or eight silicon cores The high frequency coil of pore structure;
14th, patent or application number, 201120352971.4;Patent name, the racket-shaped drawing for producing seven or eight silicon cores The high frequency coil of pore structure;
15th, patent or application number, 201120365527.6;The drop-shaped drawing of patent name, production five or six silicon core The high frequency coil of pore structure;
16th, patent or application number, 201120352958.9;Patent name, the racket-shaped drawing for producing eight or nine silicon cores The high frequency coil of pore structure;
17th, patent or application number, 201120366356.9;The racket-shaped drawing of patent name, production five or six silicon core The high frequency coil of pore structure.
【The content of the invention】
In order to realize the goal of the invention, the invention discloses a kind of high frequency coil for producing nine or ten silicon cores, this hair It is bright by racket-shaped drawing hole or drop-shaped drawing hole between Y-shaped structure guiding gutter, made using drainage trough or " V " shape gap Obtaining two drawing holes to be benefited, add the drawing hole number of high frequency coil so that the hole position layout of high frequency coil is more reasonable, due to Hole position is rationally distributed, and also relative equilibrium compared with prior art is melted in fuel rod upper end, drastically reduce the area fuel rod upper end with The probability of high frequency coil contact, the service life of high frequency coil have also obtained effective extension.
In order to realize the purpose of foregoing invention, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of high frequency coil for producing nine or ten silicon cores, including high frequency coil, cooling water channel, connecting seat connect with ground wire Mechanism, in the external rings of high frequency coil around cooling water channel is set, drawing hole or material hole are arranged on the middle part of high frequency coil, by drawing Drilling or material hole are outwards radial to be provided with three guiding gutters, the Y-shaped structure of three guiding gutters, outside three guiding gutters Two drawing holes and a racket-shaped drawing hole or drop-shaped drawing hole are respectively equipped between three neutrals that end is formed, wherein appointing One described two drawing holes draw with drawing hole or material hole equidistant arrangement, racket-shaped drawing hole or drop-shaped drawing hole respectively Towards the outer rim of high frequency coil, two drawing holes are in the racket-shaped drawing hole or drop-shaped drawing for chute or " V " shape gap The drainage trough in hole or " V " shape gap end both sides, three directly penetrate in the guiding gutter outer end of Y-shaped structure guiding gutter bottom The outer edge surface of tremendously high frequency coil or the outer edge surface that tremendously high frequency coil is penetrated by opening, two oral areas of cooling water channel are arranged on water conservancy diversion The both sides of groove or opening, two oral areas of cooling water channel are respectively equipped with extension pipeline, the extension pipeline formed respectively water channel A ends, Water channel B ends, wherein water channel A ends are water inlet end, water channel B ends are water side, are respectively arranged with the end at water channel A ends, water channel B ends Connecting seat;Or two connecting seats are directly welded at the both sides of opening, the outside of the high frequency coil is provided with ground wire bindiny mechanism.
Described production nine or the high frequency coil of ten silicon cores, in drawing hole, drawing hole or material hole, racket-shaped drawing Hole, drop-shaped drawing hole top aperture at be provided with chamfering.
Described production nine or the high frequency coil of ten silicon cores, the upper side middle part of the high frequency coil are provided with to lower recess Face, upward recession plane is provided with the middle part of the bottom surfaces of high frequency coil.
Described production nine or the high frequency coil of ten silicon cores, set between three neutrals that three guiding gutter outer ends are formed The all racket-shaped drawing holes in the three racket-shaped drawing holes put or drop-shaped drawing hole;Or all drop-shaped drawing holes;Or Two one, racket-shaped drawing holes drop-shaped drawing hole;Or two, racket-shaped drawing hole drop-shaped drawing hole.
Described production nine or the high frequency coil of ten silicon cores, two radicles on the Y-shaped guiding gutter top are set respectively It is equipped with stomidium;The stomidium is circular or polygonal.
Described production nine or the high frequency coil of ten silicon cores, the radicle and opening of the Y-shaped guiding gutter bottom During connection, the junction of guiding gutter and opening is provided with excessive hole.
The end at described production nine or the high frequency coil of ten silicon cores, the water channel A ends and water channel B ends passes through company respectively The hole set on joint chair is fixed on two connecting seats after wearing two connecting seats, in the water channel A ends of described two connecting seats, water channel The upper and lower or side at B ends is respectively equipped with mounting hole;The connecting seat is polygonal connecting seat;Or double semicircle connecting seats;It is or ellipse Circular connecting seat.
Described production nine or the high frequency coil of ten silicon cores, it is around setting cooling water channel in high frequency coil external rings, The outside upper ring surface of high frequency coil or outer subordinate's anchor ring or outer edge surface fluting, height is embedded in by the cooling water channel ring that copper pipe is formed In the fluting of frequency coil, then welded by capping by soldering or brazing or silver soldering;Or " Ω " shape copper pipe is utilized to be welded on high frequency On the outer edge surface of coil, " Ω " the shape copper pipe forms the cooling water channel;Or the ring on the outer edge surface of high frequency coil or outside Face or outer subordinate's anchor ring fluting, then will be sealed on fluting by soldering or brazing or silver soldering, and the fluting forms described cold But water channel, at water channel A ends, the water channel B ends of cooling water channel both ends difference connecting copper pipe, cooling water channel is made to be formed with high frequency coil One.
Described production nine or the high frequency coil of ten silicon cores, it is described opening be arranged to " u "-shaped opening or " V " shape opening or “》" shape opening or diagonal cut joint.
Described production nine or the high frequency coil of ten silicon cores, the ground wire bindiny mechanism, on the outside of high frequency coil Anchor ring or lower anchor ring or outer edge surface are provided with ground wire connecting plate, or are punched in the outside upper ring surface of high frequency coil or lower anchor ring or outer rim Pass through screw connection ground wire.
Due to being had the advantages that using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention:
The high frequency coil of nine or ten silicon cores of production of the present invention, by the way that three guiding gutters are arranged into Y-shaped knot Structure so that electric current via route to external expansion, using racket-shaped drawing hole or drop-shaped drawing hole drainage trough or " V " shape Gap so that electric current can guide drawing hole into, breach independent a drawing hole or racket-shaped drawing between original guiding gutter Hole or drop-shaped drawing hole so that the hole position layout of high frequency coil is more reasonable, and makes the drawing between guiding gutter end two-by-two Quantity processed is improved significantly, and electric current is guided by the drainage trough or " V " shape gap in racket-shaped drawing hole or drop-shaped drawing hole So that drawing hole or material hole current reduction, while it also avoid the inner side problems of excessive heat of the drawing hole so that CURRENT DISTRIBUTION More balanced and reasonable, the seed crystal ovality drawn out have obtained very big overcoming;The present invention realizes same or close to size High frequency coil can draw out the silicon core of more multiple coincidence design requirement, drastically reduce the area fuel rod upper end and contacted with high frequency coil Probability, the service life of high frequency coil also obtained effective extension;Structure of the present invention causes silicon core yield rate significantly Improve;The present invention reduces electric energy usage amount, improve capacity usage ratio, reduce production cost and reduce defect rate and with plus It is hot uniformly, largely to save the advantages that energy, reduction equipment investment and artificial comprehensive cost be reduced effectively, it is easy in polysilicon row Industry promotion and implementation.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is drawing hole, racket-shaped drawing hole and the guiding gutter layout structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A views.
Fig. 3 is drawing hole, drop-shaped drawing hole and another example structure schematic diagram of water conservancy diversion trench pattern of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the first embodiment diagonal cut joint structural representation that the present invention is open.
Fig. 5 is that drawing hole, racket-shaped drawing hole, the combination in drop-shaped drawing hole and guiding gutter layout structure of the present invention are illustrated Figure.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 B-B views.
Fig. 7 is the second embodiment straight opening structural representation that the present invention is open.
Fig. 8 is the 3rd embodiment " u "-shaped hatch frame schematic diagram that the present invention is open.
Fig. 9 is the fourth embodiment " V " shape hatch frame schematic diagram that the present invention is open.
Figure 10 be the present invention be open second embodiment "》" shape hatch frame schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the racket-shaped drawing hole drainage trough first embodiment structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the racket-shaped drawing hole drainage trough second embodiment structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the racket-shaped drawing hole drainage trough 3rd embodiment structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the racket-shaped drawing hole drainage trough fourth embodiment structural representation of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the drop-shaped drawing hole dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the connecting seat first embodiment rectangle connecting seat dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Figure 17 is the double semicircle connecting seat dimensional structure diagrams of connecting seat second embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 18 is another replacing structure schematic diagram of connecting seat 3rd embodiment rectangle connecting seat of the present invention.
The guiding gutter outer end that Figure 19 is the present invention is arranged to square end pore structure schematic diagram.
The guiding gutter outer end that Figure 20 is the present invention is arranged to semi-circular end pore structure schematic diagram.
The guiding gutter outer end that Figure 21 is the present invention is arranged to rhombus stomidium structural representation.
The guiding gutter outer end that Figure 22 is the present invention is provided in round stomidium structural representation.
The guiding gutter outer end that Figure 23 is the present invention is arranged to oval stomidium structural representation.
The guiding gutter outer end that Figure 24 is the present invention is arranged to triangle stomidium structural representation.
In figure:1st, high frequency coil;2nd, chamfering;3rd, racket-shaped drawing hole;4th, drawing hole or material hole;5th, drawing hole;6、 Opening;7th, water channel A ends;8th, connecting seat;9th, water channel B ends;10th, excessive hole;11st, guiding gutter;12nd, cooling water channel;13rd, to lower recess Face;14th, ground wire connecting plate;15th, upward recession plane;16th, cover;17th, drop-shaped drawing hole;18th, stomidium;19th, drainage trough; 20th, " V " shape gap;21st, mounting hole.
【Embodiment】
With reference to the following examples, the present invention can be explained in greater detail;But the invention is not limited in these are implemented Example.
With reference to the production nine described in accompanying drawing 1,2 or 3 or the high frequency coil of ten silicon cores, including high frequency coil 1, cooling water Road 12, connecting seat 8 and ground wire bindiny mechanism, the upper side middle part of the high frequency coil 1 is provided with downward concave face 13, in high-frequency line Circle 1 bottom surfaces in the middle part of be provided with upward recession plane 15, high frequency coil external rings around setting cooling water channel 12, drawing hole or Material hole 4 is arranged on the middle part of high frequency coil 1, and three guiding gutters 11, institute are provided with by drawing hole or material hole 4 are outwards radial Three 11 Y-shaped structures of guiding gutter are stated, two drawings are respectively equipped between three neutrals that three outer ends of guiding gutter 11 are formed Hole 5 and a racket-shaped drawing hole 3 or drop-shaped drawing hole 17, described two drawing holes 5 of any of which respectively with drawing hole Or the equidistant arrangement of material hole 4, the drainage trough 19 or " V " shape gap 20 in racket-shaped drawing hole 3 or drop-shaped drawing hole 17 are towards height The outer rim of frequency coil 1, two drawing holes 5 are in the drainage trough 19 or " V " in the racket-shaped drawing hole 3 or drop-shaped drawing hole 17 The end both sides of shape gap 20, the three racket-shaped drawing holes 3 set between three neutrals that three outer ends of guiding gutter 11 are formed Or all racket-shaped drawing holes 3 in drop-shaped drawing hole 17 " embodiment provided in accompanying drawing 1 ";Or all drop-shaped drawing holes 17 " embodiments provided in accompanying drawing 3 ";Or " in accompanying drawing 5 or 6 " two 3 one, racket-shaped drawing hole drop-shaped drawing hole 17;Or One 3 two, racket-shaped drawing hole drop-shaped drawing hole 17 " does not show this layout, but those skilled in the art can pass through in figure Above two racket-shaped drawing hole is realized in the displacement in racket-shaped drawing hole 3 and drop-shaped drawing hole 17 in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 combination Fig. 5 3 and the set-up mode in drop-shaped drawing hole 17 ", in the drawing hole 5, drawing hole or material hole 4, racket-shaped drawing hole 3, water droplet Chamfering 2 is provided with the top aperture of shape drawing hole 17, the structure of guiding gutter 11 provided with reference to accompanying drawing 3 or 19~24, the Y-shaped Two radicles on the top of guiding gutter 11 are respectively arranged with stomidium 18;The stomidium 18 is circular or polygonal, and three are in Y-shaped knot The outer end of guiding gutter 11 of the bottom of structure guiding gutter 11 directly penetrates the outer edge surface of tremendously high frequency coil 1 or penetrated by opening 6 paramount The outer edge surface of frequency coil 1, two oral areas of cooling water channel are arranged on the both sides of guiding gutter 11 or opening, two oral areas point of cooling water channel Pipeline She You not extended, the extension pipeline forms water channel A ends, water channel B ends respectively, and wherein water channel A ends are water inlet end, water channel B Hold as water side, connecting seat is respectively arranged with the end at water channel A ends, water channel B ends, or two connecting seats are directly welded at opening Both sides, the outside of the high frequency coil is provided with ground wire bindiny mechanism, the ground wire bindiny mechanism, in the outside of high frequency coil 1 Upper ring surface or lower anchor ring or outer edge surface are provided with ground wire connecting plate 14, or in the outside upper ring surface of high frequency coil 1 or lower anchor ring or outer Edge punching passes through screw connection ground wire.
Further, the replacing structure of opening 6 provided with reference to accompanying drawing 4 or 7~10, the opening 6 are arranged to " u "-shaped opening 6 Or " V " shape opening 6 or "》" shape opening 6 or diagonal cut joint 6.
Further, two companies are worn in the end at the water channel A ends 7 and water channel B ends 9 by the hole set on connecting seat 8 respectively It is fixed on after joint chair 8 on two connecting seats 8, in the upper and lower or side at the water channel A ends 7 of described two connecting seats 8, water channel B ends 9 point She You not mounting hole 21;The connecting seat 8 is polygonal connecting seat 8;Or double semicircle connecting seats 8;Or oval connecting seat 8.
Further, when a radicle of the bottom of Y-shaped guiding gutter 11 is connected with opening 6, in guiding gutter 11 and opening 6 Junction be provided with excessive hole 10.
Further, the external rings of high frequency coil 1 around set cooling water channel 12 be, high frequency coil 1 outside upper ring surface or Outer subordinate's anchor ring or outer edge surface fluting, the ring of the cooling water channel 12 that copper pipe is formed is embedded in the fluting of high frequency coil 1, then Welded by capping 16 by soldering or brazing or silver soldering;Or utilize " Ω " shape copper pipe to be welded on the outer edge surface of high frequency coil 1, institute It is smaller and the copper coin of same thickness, " Ω " the shape copper pipe form the cooling water channel 12 using thickness to state high frequency coil 1, due to The diameter of cooling water channel 12 that copper pipe is formed is bigger than the thickness of copper coin, and upper inner and the upper side of high frequency coil 1 of copper pipe form height The downward concave face 13 of frequency coil 1, the bottom surfaces of the high frequency coil 1 of the lower inside of copper pipe form the upward of high frequency coil 1 Recession plane 15;Or slotted in the outer edge surface of high frequency coil, then 16 will be covered on fluting by soldering or brazing or silver soldering, The fluting forms the cooling water channel 12, distinguishes water channel A ends 7, the water channel B ends 9 of connecting copper pipe at the both ends of cooling water channel 12, Cooling water channel 12 is set to form one with high frequency coil 1.
Further, in accompanying drawing 11~14, the present invention also gives for the outer end of drainage trough 19 in racket-shaped drawing hole 3 can The structure change of replacement, that is, the end of above-mentioned drainage trough 19 may be configured as wedge angle or circular shape, wedge angle or circular shape Any setting of the end of drainage trough 19, it is therefore an objective to guide electric current, have no other special efficacies, that is, drainage trough 19 and racket-shaped The drawing hole junction of drawing hole 3 is arranged to arc transition or angle transition principle:Thus electric current steadily passes through.
Further, drawing hole of the present invention or material hole 4 can be depending on technical capabilities, that is, drawing hole or material Hole 4 can both be used as drawing hole, can also be used as material hole, and this is due to that middle part is slightly higher relative to the temperature of outside, if manipulation Proper " when the technology of operative employee is preferable, the drawing hole or material hole 4 can also draw out silicon core, but the quality of silicon core is slightly inferior ", So the present invention is not precluded from substitute mode of the middle part as drawing hole or as material hole【It should be noted that due to the present invention In a first patent infringement case of people, because technical merit does not reach, " this tundish contains in equipment zero for certain infringement enterprise The setting of part, each parts position relationship, that is, the top 5 factor in industrial production:Personnel, equipment, raw material, processing side Method and production environment, it is important to which the horizontal limitation of the practical operation of operative employee, the enterprise do not have to mider hole as drawing hole ' enterprise Industry thinks that mider hole can not pull and come ', just emphasize that the drawing hole at middle part can not pull and carry out silicon core again and again, by Patent Re-examination Board and Certain intermediate people's court of city and Beijing No. 1 Intermediate People's Court confirm the live pulling process video recording that the present inventor provides, card Bright earlier application realizes the regulation that can be realized as defined in guidelines for examination "】, foregoing teachings are only not for any enterprise Explanation of the present inventor for the state of the art and the understanding for being easy to auditor and those skilled in the art.
Implement the high frequency coil of nine or ten silicon cores of production of the present invention, opening 6, excessive hole in high frequency coil 1 10th, racket-shaped drawing hole 3, drop-shaped drawing hole 17, drawing hole or material hole 4, guiding gutter 11, stomidium 18 and high frequency coil 1 All wedge angles that top and bottom are excessively located carry out rounding processing, are effectively prevented corner discharge and ablation;Wherein described excessive hole 10 to could be arranged to circular or polygonal structure, the use process of high frequency coil of the present invention as described below:Fuel rod upper end It it is preferably provided as plane or close to plane, fuel rod slowly delivered to the bottom of high frequency coil 1 using the lower axle jacking system of equipment, The upward recession plane 15 of the high frequency coil 1 must not have contact with fuel rod " this is as close as fuel rod upper end Because once contact will occur striking sparks and burn out high frequency coil in production process ", then in the upper connecting base 8 of high frequency coil 1 Water channel A ends 7, water channel B ends 9, which are powered, send water, and water channel A ends 7 and 9 one, water channel B ends intake another draining, and at this moment high frequency electric promotees High frequency coil 1 is produced the powerful magnetic line of force, fuel rod upper end is felt close to the part of high frequency coil 1 using the magnetic line of force It should heat, the racket-shaped drawing hole 3 or drop-shaped drawing hole 17, drawing hole 5, guiding gutter 11 and drawing hole or the shape of material hole 4 Into space, fuel rod upper end is corresponded to gap and formed molten area's " this hair more than other positions by sensing heating, heating-up temperature Bright guiding gutter 11 and opening 6 cause water channel A ends 8 and 10 1, water channel B ends be electric current into another be current loop, it is electric Stream is influenceed by the characteristic that takes a shorter way, when surrounding Y-shaped guiding gutter 11, also two drawings between guiding gutter 11 two-by-two simultaneously Drilling 5 and the both sides in racket-shaped drawing hole 3 or drop-shaped drawing hole 17 are passed through, the effect of Y-shaped guiding gutter 11 of the present invention It is to reduce high frequency electric excessively to concentrate at the middle part of high frequency coil, electric current is uniformly distributed on high frequency coil 1, it is heated to realize Uniform effect ", it is young after the termination of fuel rod after melting below high frequency coil 1 close to the position of upward recession plane 15 Brilliant chuck makes the young brilliant fusion zone by inserting fuel rod upper end after drawing hole, is then lifted out with nine or ten young brilliant declines Young crystalline substance, the fusing fluid on fuel rod top can follow young brilliant rising, and the liquid that other positions are melted also can be therewith to drawing position Trickling " it should be noted that the flatness of high frequency coil of the present invention 1 is substantially better than my earlier application, is operated by identical Work and the experiment of identical equipment prove that high frequency coil service life of the present invention extends at least more than one times ", in this mistake The lower axle of fuel rod bottom also accordingly follows synchronous slowly rising in journey, but its fuel rod will keep not connecing with high frequency coil 1 Touch;The fusion zone on fuel rod top is after young brilliant viscous and drive and by the drawing hole of high frequency coil 1, due to the decrease of the magnetic line of force And condense, just form a new column type crystal, its young brilliant chuck entrainment it is young it is brilliant slowly rise, can be formed needed for length into Product silicon core.
The present invention is realized while drawn by six drawing holes, 5, three racket-shaped drawing holes 3 or drop-shaped drawing hole 17 Nine silicon cores, when a drawing hole at the middle part or material hole are as drawing hole, it can be achieved to draw the mesh of ten silicon cores simultaneously 's.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of produce nine or ten silicon cores high frequency coil, including high frequency coil (1), cooling water channel (12), connecting seat (8) and Ground wire bindiny mechanism, in the external rings of high frequency coil around cooling water channel (12) is set, draw or material hole (4) are arranged on high-frequency line Enclose the middle part of (1), it is characterised in that:By drawing or material hole (4) are outwards radial is provided with three guiding gutters (11), described three The Y-shaped structure of individual guiding gutter (11), two drawings are respectively equipped between three neutrals that three guiding gutter (11) outer ends are formed Hole (5) and a racket-shaped drawing hole (3) or drop-shaped drawing hole (17), described two drawing holes (5) of any of which are respectively With drawing or material hole (4) equidistant arrangement, racket-shaped drawing hole (3) or the drainage trough (19) of drop-shaped drawing hole (17) or " V " For shape gap (20) towards the outer rim of high frequency coil (1), two drawing holes (5) are in the racket-shaped drawing hole (3) or water-drop-shaped The drainage trough (19) of drawing hole (17) or " V " shape gap (20) end both sides, three in Y-shaped structure guiding gutter (11) bottom Guiding gutter (11) outer end directly penetrates the outer edge surface of tremendously high frequency coil (1) or penetrates tremendously high frequency coil (1) by opening (6) Outer edge surface, two oral areas of cooling water channel are arranged on the both sides of guiding gutter (11) or opening, the two oral areas difference of cooling water channel (12) Provided with extension pipeline, the extension pipeline forms water channel A ends (7), water channel B ends (9) respectively, and wherein water channel A ends (7) are water inlet End, water channel B ends (9) are water side, and connecting seat (8) is respectively arranged with the end at water channel A ends (7), water channel B ends (9);Or two Connecting seat (8) is directly welded at the both sides of opening, and the outside of the high frequency coil is provided with ground wire bindiny mechanism.
2. the high frequency coil of nine or ten silicon cores of production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Drawing hole (5), draw or Material hole (4), racket-shaped drawing hole (3), drop-shaped drawing hole (17) top aperture at be provided with chamfering (2).
3. the high frequency coil of nine or ten silicon cores of production as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that:The high frequency coil (1) Upper side in the middle part of be provided with downward concave face (13), high frequency coil (1) bottom surfaces middle part be provided with upward recession plane (15).
4. the high frequency coil of nine or ten silicon cores of production as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that:In three guiding gutters (11) the three racket-shaped drawing holes (3) set between three neutrals that outer end is formed or drop-shaped drawing hole (17) all balls Clap shape drawing hole (3);Or all drop-shaped drawing holes (17);Or two (3) one, racket-shaped drawing holes drop-shaped drawing hole (17);Or (3) two, a racket-shaped drawing hole drop-shaped drawing hole (17).
5. the high frequency coil of nine or ten silicon cores of production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The Y-shaped guiding gutter (11) two radicles on top are respectively arranged with stomidium (18);The stomidium (18) is circular or polygonal.
6. the high frequency coil of nine or ten silicon cores of production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The Y-shaped guiding gutter (11) when a radicle of bottom is connected with opening (6), the junction of guiding gutter (11) and opening (6) is provided with excessive hole (10)。
7. the high frequency coil of nine or ten silicon cores of production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The water channel A ends (7) and water The end at road B ends (9) is fixed on two connecting seats (8) after wearing two connecting seats (8) by the hole set on connecting seat (8) respectively On, it is respectively equipped with mounting hole (21) in the upper and lower or side at the water channel A ends (7) of described two connecting seats (8), water channel B ends (9); The connecting seat (8) is polygonal connecting seat (8);Or double semicircle connecting seats (8);Or oval connecting seat (8).
8. the high frequency coil of nine or ten silicon cores of production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is outside in high frequency coil (1) Around setting cooling water channel (12) to be, slotted in the outside upper ring surface of high frequency coil (1) or outer subordinate's anchor ring or outer edge surface, by copper The cooling water channel (12) ring that pipe is formed is embedded in the fluting of high frequency coil (1), then passes through soldering or copper by covering (16) Weldering or silver soldering welding;Or utilizing " Ω " shape copper pipe to be welded on the outer edge surface of high frequency coil, " Ω " the shape copper pipe forms described Cooling water channel (12);Or slotted in the outer edge surface of high frequency coil or outside upper ring surface or outer subordinate's anchor ring, then by soldering or Brazing or silver soldering will cover (16) on fluting, and the fluting forms the cooling water channel (12), at cooling water channel (12) both ends Water channel A ends (7), the water channel B ends (9) of connecting copper pipe are distinguished by portion, cooling water channel (12) is formed one with high frequency coil (1).
9. the high frequency coil of nine or ten silicon cores of production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The opening (6) is arranged to " u "-shaped opening (6) or " V " shape opening (6) or "》" shape opening (6) or diagonal cut joint (6).
10. the high frequency coil of nine or ten silicon cores of production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:The ground wire bindiny mechanism, Ground wire connecting plate (14) is provided with the outside upper ring surface of high frequency coil (1) or lower anchor ring or outer edge surface, or in high frequency coil (1) Outside upper ring surface or lower anchor ring or outer rim punching pass through screw connection ground wire.
CN201210345703.9A 2012-09-09 2012-09-09 Produce the high frequency coil of nine or ten silicon cores Active CN103668431B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007230845A (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-13 Kyocera Corp Single crystal growth apparatus
CN202226951U (en) * 2011-09-20 2012-05-23 洛阳金诺机械工程有限公司 High frequency coil for producing water-drop-shaped drawing hole structure with eight or nine silicon cores
CN202989332U (en) * 2012-09-09 2013-06-12 洛阳金诺机械工程有限公司 High frequency coil capable of producing nine silicon cores or ten silicon cores

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007230845A (en) * 2006-03-03 2007-09-13 Kyocera Corp Single crystal growth apparatus
CN202226951U (en) * 2011-09-20 2012-05-23 洛阳金诺机械工程有限公司 High frequency coil for producing water-drop-shaped drawing hole structure with eight or nine silicon cores
CN202989332U (en) * 2012-09-09 2013-06-12 洛阳金诺机械工程有限公司 High frequency coil capable of producing nine silicon cores or ten silicon cores

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