CN103667892B - The ground net alloy material that a kind of acid resistance soil corrosion is wear-resisting - Google Patents

The ground net alloy material that a kind of acid resistance soil corrosion is wear-resisting Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103667892B
CN103667892B CN201310624214.1A CN201310624214A CN103667892B CN 103667892 B CN103667892 B CN 103667892B CN 201310624214 A CN201310624214 A CN 201310624214A CN 103667892 B CN103667892 B CN 103667892B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
corrosion
alloy material
ground net
soil
copper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201310624214.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103667892A (en
Inventor
李跃杰
李昕
牛宇干
艾新法
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Pingdingshan Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Pingdingshan Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Pingdingshan Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201310624214.1A priority Critical patent/CN103667892B/en
Publication of CN103667892A publication Critical patent/CN103667892A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103667892B publication Critical patent/CN103667892B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of ground net corrosion resistant alloy material of acid resistance soil corrosion of this real disclosure of the invention, its weight percent composition is: C:0.1 ~ 0.25%, P:0.06 ~ 0.08%, S:0.012 ~ 0.015%, Si:1.2 ~ 1.8%, Mn:0.1 ~ 0.18%, Ag:0.000001 ~ 0.00006%, W:0.03 ~ 0.09%, Sn:0.6 ~ 0.8%, V:0.2 ~ 0.5%, all the other are iron.Compared with the prior art, compared with the copper that ground net corrosion resistant alloy material and the fine copper of acid resistance soil corrosion of the present invention add per-cent, when not adding copper, by adding the trace silver of good conductivity, cost is than fine copper or to add the copper of per-cent lower, and wear resisting property is good, and conductivity more, acidproof corrosion resistance nature is better, and can not pollute soil, and alloy has better erosion resistance.

Description

The ground net alloy material that a kind of acid resistance soil corrosion is wear-resisting
Technical field
The invention belongs to electrical network wear resistant corrosion resistant technical field of metal, the ground net alloy material that particularly a kind of acid resistance soil corrosion is wear-resisting.
Background technology
In integrated ground system, usually adopt the metallic ground poles such as fine copper rod or copper sheathed steel.Adopt metallic ground pole, although the stake resistance of integrated ground system can be reduced, but owing to there is metallic corrosion problem, the representative value of erosion rate in soil of copper is 0.19mm/, the representative value of erosion rate in soil of aluminium is 0.55mm/, the plumbous representative value of erosion rate in soil is 0.42mm/, and the representative value of erosion rate in soil of steel is 0.66mm/, can affect the life-span of earthing pole.Above-mentioned rate of metal corrosion data are uniform corrosion, if there is spot corrosion, corrosion of metal rate is larger, and work-ing life can seriously reduce.
For many years, the power system accident that China is caused by problem with grounding happens occasionally, and the direct economic loss that each accident causes is greatly between hundreds thousand of unit to millions of unit, and the indirect economic loss that the power failure caused by power system accident brings is larger.In the earth work of China, galvanized steel is main earthing material always.A lot of area, because the corrodibility of soil is strong, steel ground net is occurred, and corrosion is even ruptured, and stake resistance raises, and when short trouble or thunderbolt, easily causes damage or the crisis personnel safety of electric installation.In the soil that corrodibility is stronger, the 1-2 of ground net just likely damages.Therefore in these areas, protection against corrosion has become the matter of utmost importance of ground mat construction.Employing galvanized steel comes with some shortcomings: one is corrode to prevent the accident caused, it is a kind of conventional method that galvanized steel enlarging section amasss, but it is serious to there is waste material, turn increases difficulty of construction, and in the fracture that deep-etching area cannot prevent local corrosion from causing; Two are, for the problem of galvanized steel corrosion-resistant, relevant specification requires that ground net needs regularly to excavate inspection, or regularly transformation, reconstruction, this both have impact on the normal operation of transmission transformer station, considerably increase again engineering to drop into, and a lot of ground net is built in below buildings, causes the great difficulty that earth mat excavates, transforms.
Generally adopt copper & brass or copper grounding device in the world, substantially there is no the etching problem of ground net.Reflect some problems in practical application: as copper product is expensive, be difficult to be widely used, only apply in some priority projects or special engineering; Due to costliness, often occur by pilferage accident, larger ground fault may be caused and occur; Exist soil and groundwater and pollute; Also have solidity to corrosion under sour environment poor.
Power system grounding device is generally made up of horizontal grounding pole, vertical grounding electrode and ground lead.Aluminium alloy is the one of earthing material, is usually used to as ground lead.Aluminium can generate the oxide film of one deck densification at natural environmental condition lower surface, and oxide film can stop anodic reaction, and aluminium is not corroded.In acid soil, the oxide film of aluminium is dissolved in soil, and uniform corrosion occurs.In neutral and alkali soil, the corrosion of aluminium occurs in oxide film breakage, and main manifestations is local corrosion, serious even perforation.Aluminium corrosion causes ground lead to attenuate, and stake resistance raises, and causing accident, cannot ensure electric power netting safe running when suffering thunder and lightning or short circuit.Therefore improving earthing material erosion resistance, ensure the stability of power system ground connection performance, extend the work-ing life of ground net, reduce power grid operation cost, is power system security economic production problem in the urgent need to address.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, for solving the problems of the technologies described above, provides a kind of ground net corrosion resistant alloy material of acid resistance soil corrosion, and the Composition Design of this material anti-corrosion element that is more reasonable, that added more meets galvanic corrosion and suppresses principle.
Realizing the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose takes is: a kind of ground net corrosion resistant alloy material of acid resistance soil corrosion, and its weight percent composition is: C:0.1 ~ 0.25%, P:0.06 ~ 0.08%, S:0.012 ~ 0.015%, Si:1.2 ~ 1.8%, Mn:0.1 ~ 0.18%, Ag:0.000001 ~ 0.00006%, W:0.03 ~ 0.09%, Sn:0.6 ~ 0.8%, V:0.2 ~ 0.5%, all the other are iron.
The ground net corrosion resistant alloy material of acid resistance soil corrosion of the present invention, also can contain at least one in following weight percent composition: Ir:0.000001 ~ 0.000003%, Ru:0.0000003 ~ 0.000005%, Rh:0.0000002 ~ 0.000006%.
In the present invention above-mentioned each alloys producing and corrosion resistance mechanism as follows: the carbon in alloy material: Main Function improves alloy material intensity, the too high levels of carbon makes cementite iron carbide content increase, the welding of alloy is unfavorable on the one hand, iron carbide and matrix alloy produce galvanic corrosion on the other hand, alloy monolithic corrosion resisting property is declined, in order to avoid the disadvantageous effect of carbon, therefore, carbon content of the present invention should control within 0.1 ~ 0.25%.
Phosphorus in alloy material: although P is impurity element, but antagonism Acid soil corrosion performance advantageous elements, have the effect improving steel general corrosion resistance and resistance to spot corrosion under ground net environment, it forms PO43-in corrosion process, plays the effect of cathodic inhibiter.But, when the content of P is lower, higher to firm production cost, need advanced production technique simultaneously.Therefore, the content of phosphorus controls within 0.06 ~ 0.08% by the present invention, the welding property of steel can not be made to reduce, reduce cost simultaneously, can form uniform rusty scale on steel surface thus suppress corrosion, and play the effect of cathodic inhibiter.
Sulphur in alloy material: sulphur be in alloy smelting not or the element lacked, the weldability intensity of sulphur alloy is unfavorable, but when P content lower than 0.012% time the cost of steel can be caused sharply to increase, the simultaneously production technique of advanced person.Therefore, the content of sulphur controls 0.012 ~ 0.015% by the present invention.
Silicon in alloy material: silicon is deoxidation and ensures the intensity of steel, and the content of silicon is too low can not ensure minimum intensity, too highly affects welding property.Therefore, the silicone content of the application should control within 1.2 ~ 1.8%.
Manganese in alloy material: manganese is the same with silicon, effect is element needed for deoxidation and intensity, and can improve the wear resisting property of steel, manganese can weaken the fragility that alloy causes because of sulphur simultaneously, improves the processing characteristics of steel.The too high levels of manganese can make grain coarsening, easily makes steel produce white point.Therefore, the Fe content of the application should control within 0.1 ~ 0.18%, makes the wear resisting property of alloy material reach best.
Silver in alloy material: silver-colored stable in properties, it is anti-corrosion element, be not subject to the corrosion of soda acid, matter is soft is rich in ductility, electric conductivity is high, and Main Function is the performance improving alloy general corrosion resistance, and it forms fine and close compound film on the surface of steel, matrix and corrosive environment are isolated, thus inhibits the carrying out of corrosion.And it is active significantly to reduce anode, carry heavy alloyed conductivity, but the too high levels of copper can increase cost, therefore, the content of silver should control within 0.000001 ~ 0.00006 by the application simultaneously.
Tungsten in alloy material: be that the intensity of non-ferrous alloy, hardness, wear resisting property are good, stable chemical nature simultaneously, the chemical property of tungsten is very stable, not with empty G&W reaction during normal temperature, when not heating, the hydrochloric acid of any concentration, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid and chloroazotic acid are all inoperative to tungsten, due to this characteristic, can significantly improve the corrosion resistance nature of alloy.Even if steel plate corrosion, in the rust of generation, generate WO 4 2-, due to this WO 4 2-existence, suppress chloride ion to invade surface of steel plate, produce the FeWO of insoluble at the position that the pH such as anode portion of surface of steel plate declines 4, this FeWO 4existence, also suppress chloride ion invade surface of steel plate, by suppress chloride ion invade surface of steel plate, effectively suppress the corrosion of steel plate.Therefore, the content of tungsten controls 0.03 ~ 0.09% by the application.
Tin in alloy material: the chemical property of tin is very stable, is used for carrying heavy alloyed corrosion resistance nature, is not easily oxidized by oxygen at normal temperatures, so it often keeps silver-colored glittering gloss, and tin is nontoxic, can not contaminated soil.Therefore, the content of tin controls 0.6 ~ 0.8% by the application.
Vanadium in alloy material: Grain refinement is strong, can improve intensity and the toughness of steel, reduces superheated susceptivity, improves thermostability, vanadium in atmosphere less than 250 DEG C be stable, have good plasticity-, forging property.What produce insoluble at the position that the pH such as anode portion of surface of steel plate declines has the multiple valence state such as 2+, 3+, 4+, 5+, and pentavalent vanadium is oxidizing, and Low Valent Vanadium has reductibility.Dilute sulphuric acid, dilute hydrochloric acid, dilute phosphoric acid are kept relative stability.Therefore, the content of vanadium controls 0.2 ~ 0.5% by the application.
Iridium in alloy material: the chemical property of iridium is very stable.Be the most corrosion resistant metal, the chemical stability of iridium to acid is high, is insoluble to acid, only has spongiform iridium just can be dissolved in lentamente in hot chloroazotic acid, if the iridium of densifie state, even the chloroazotic acid of boiling, can not corrode iridium; Slightly be subject to the erosion of the sodium hydroxide of melting, potassium hydroxide and sodium dichromate 99.General etching reagent all can not corrode iridium.What produce insoluble at the position that the pH such as anode portion of surface of steel plate declines has 2+, 4+, 6+ many kinds of valence states, effectively suppresses the corrosion of steel plate.The iridium of trace can improve that alloy thermoelectricity capability is good, high-temperature oxidation resistant, corrosion resistance nature.Therefore, the content of iridium controls 0.000001 ~ 0.000003 by the application.
Ruthenium in alloy material: chemical property is very stable, when temperature reaches 100 DEG C, comprise chloroazotic acid all resist power to common acid, also resist power to hydrofluoric acid and phosphoric acid, ruthenium mainly carries heavy alloyed corrosion resistant performance.Therefore, the application will rutheniumcontent control 0.0000003 ~ 0.000005%.
Rhodium in alloy material: rhodium is that matter is extremely hard, wear-resisting, also has suitable ductility.Can carry heavy alloyed hardness, wear resisting property and corrosion resistance nature, what produce insoluble at the position that the pH such as anode portion of surface of steel plate declines has 2+, 4+, 6+ many kinds of valence states, effectively suppresses the corrosion of steel plate.Therefore, the application will rutheniumcontent control 0.0000002 ~ 0.000006%.
Compared with the prior art, compared with the copper that ground net corrosion resistant alloy material and the fine copper of acid resistance soil corrosion of the present invention add per-cent, when not adding copper, by adding the trace silver of good conductivity, cost is than fine copper or to add the copper of per-cent lower, and wear resisting property is good, and conductivity more, acidproof corrosion resistance nature is better, and can not pollute soil, and alloy has better erosion resistance.
Embodiment
A ground net corrosion resistant alloy material for acid resistance soil corrosion, its weight percent composition is: C:0.1 ~ 0.25%, P:0.06 ~ 0.08%, S:0.012 ~ 0.015%, Si:1.2 ~ 1.8%, Mn:0.1 ~ 0.18%, Ag:0.000001 ~ 0.00006%, W:0.03 ~ 0.09%, Sn:0.6 ~ 0.8%, V:0.2 ~ 0.5%, all the other are iron.
The ground net corrosion resistant alloy material of acid resistance soil corrosion of the present invention, also can contain at least one in following weight percent composition: Ir:0.000001 ~ 0.000003%, Ru:0.0000003 ~ 0.000005%, Rh:0.0000002 ~ 0.000006%.
Preferably, a ground net corrosion resistant alloy material for acid resistance soil corrosion, its weight percent composition is: C:0.1 ~ 0.25%, P:0.06 ~ 0.08%, S:0.012 ~ 0.015%, Si:1.2 ~ 1.8%, Mn:0.1 ~ 0.18%, Ag:0.000003 ~ 0.00005%, W:0.04 ~ 0.06%, Sn:0.6 ~ 0.8%, V:0.3 ~ 0.4%, all the other are iron.
The ground net corrosion resistant alloy material of acid resistance soil corrosion of the present invention, also can contain at least one in following weight percent composition: Ir:0.000001 ~ 0.000003%, Ru:0.0000003 ~ 0.000005%, Rh:0.0000002 ~ 0.000006%.
Embodiment one
The ground net corrosion resistant alloy material of acid resistance soil corrosion of the present invention, its weight percent composition is: C:0.1%, P:0.06%, S:0.012%, Si:1.2%, Mn:0.1%, Ag:0.000001%, W:0.03%, Sn:0.6%, V:0.2%, Ir:0.000001%, all the other are iron.
Embodiment two
The ground net corrosion resistant alloy material of acid resistance soil corrosion of the present invention, its weight percent composition is: C:0.25%, P:0.08%, S:0.015%, Si:1.8%, Mn:0.18%, Ag:0.00006%, W:0.09%, Sn:0.8%, V:0.5%, Ru:0.000005%, all the other are iron.
Embodiment three
The ground net corrosion resistant alloy material of a kind of acid resistance soil corrosion of the present invention, its weight percent composition is: C:0.2%, P:0.07%, S:0.013%, Si:1.5%, Mn:0.14%, Ag:0.0000035%, W:0.06%, Sn:0.7%, V:0.25%, Ir:0.000002%, all the other are iron.
Embodiment four
The ground net corrosion resistant alloy material of a kind of acid resistance soil corrosion of the present invention, its weight percent composition is: C:0.2%, P:0.07%, S:0.013%, Si:1.5%, Mn:0.14%, Ag:0.0000035%, W:0.06%, Sn:0.7%, V:0.25%, Ir:0.000002%, Ru:0.0000004% all the other be iron.
Embodiment five
The ground net corrosion resistant alloy material of a kind of acid resistance soil corrosion of the present invention, its weight percent composition is: C:0.2%, P:0.07%, S:0.013%, Si:1.5%, Mn:0.14%, Ag:0.0000035%, W:0.06%, Sn:0.7%, V:0.25%, Ir:0.000002%, Ru:0.0000004%, Rh:0.0000004%, all the other are iron.
Using ordinary method to carry out Corrosion resistance in coastland the ground net corrosion resistant alloy material product of the acid resistance soil corrosion of above-described embodiment 1-5 can test test result is as shown in table 1:
Show 1:600 days soil corrosion mean rate tables

Claims (1)

1. a ground net corrosion resistant alloy material for acid resistance soil corrosion, its weight percent composition is: C:0.1 ~ 0.25%, P:0.06 ~ 0.08%, S:0.012 ~ 0.015%, Si:1.2 ~ 1.8%, Mn:0.1 ~ 0.18%, Ag:0.000001 ~ 0.00006%, W:0.03 ~ 0.09%, Sn:0.6 ~ 0.8%, V:0.2 ~ 0.5%, Ir:0.000001 ~ 0.000003%, all the other are iron.
CN201310624214.1A 2013-11-29 2013-11-29 The ground net alloy material that a kind of acid resistance soil corrosion is wear-resisting Active CN103667892B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310624214.1A CN103667892B (en) 2013-11-29 2013-11-29 The ground net alloy material that a kind of acid resistance soil corrosion is wear-resisting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310624214.1A CN103667892B (en) 2013-11-29 2013-11-29 The ground net alloy material that a kind of acid resistance soil corrosion is wear-resisting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103667892A CN103667892A (en) 2014-03-26
CN103667892B true CN103667892B (en) 2016-04-13

Family

ID=50306660

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310624214.1A Active CN103667892B (en) 2013-11-29 2013-11-29 The ground net alloy material that a kind of acid resistance soil corrosion is wear-resisting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103667892B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105821347A (en) * 2016-05-07 2016-08-03 惠安县泰达商贸有限责任公司 Bridge structural material
CN107058888A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-08-18 苏州铭晟通物资有限公司 A kind of metal hardware steel

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007129703A1 (en) * 2006-05-09 2007-11-15 Nippon Steel & Sumikin Stainless Steel Corporation Stainless steel excellent in corrosion resistance, ferritic stainless steel excellent in crevice corrosion resistance and formability, and ferritic stainless steel excellent in crevice corrosion resistance
CN101389782A (en) * 2006-02-27 2009-03-18 杰富意钢铁株式会社 Corrosion-resistant steel material for ship and vessel
CN102264937A (en) * 2008-12-24 2011-11-30 杰富意钢铁株式会社 Corrosion-resistant steel material for crude oil tanker
CN102605295A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-07-25 湖南省电力公司科学研究院 Grounding net corrosion-resisting alloy material capable of resisting acid soil corrosion
CA2778865A1 (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-11-25 Hydro-Quebec Alloys of the type fe3aita(ru) and use thereof as electrode material for the synthesis of sodium chlorate

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101389782A (en) * 2006-02-27 2009-03-18 杰富意钢铁株式会社 Corrosion-resistant steel material for ship and vessel
WO2007129703A1 (en) * 2006-05-09 2007-11-15 Nippon Steel & Sumikin Stainless Steel Corporation Stainless steel excellent in corrosion resistance, ferritic stainless steel excellent in crevice corrosion resistance and formability, and ferritic stainless steel excellent in crevice corrosion resistance
CN102264937A (en) * 2008-12-24 2011-11-30 杰富意钢铁株式会社 Corrosion-resistant steel material for crude oil tanker
CN102605295A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-07-25 湖南省电力公司科学研究院 Grounding net corrosion-resisting alloy material capable of resisting acid soil corrosion
CA2778865A1 (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-11-25 Hydro-Quebec Alloys of the type fe3aita(ru) and use thereof as electrode material for the synthesis of sodium chlorate

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
耐蚀性金属接地材料研究综述;周佩朋等;《电力建设》;20100831;第31卷(第8期);50-54页 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103667892A (en) 2014-03-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103866157B (en) A kind of manufacture method of high strength anti-corrosion microalloying copper pipe
JP5971446B1 (en) Ferritic stainless steel material, polymer electrolyte fuel cell separator and polymer electrolyte fuel cell using the same
CN103667892B (en) The ground net alloy material that a kind of acid resistance soil corrosion is wear-resisting
CN102605295B (en) Grounding net corrosion-resisting alloy material capable of resisting acid soil corrosion
CN101882477A (en) Long-acting antiseptic resistance-reducing agent
CN105063488B (en) It is a kind of for acid resistance soil corrosion steel of grounded screen and preparation method thereof
CN104911415A (en) Aluminum alloy wire material for power cable and preparation method thereof
Mobin et al. Corrosion control by cathodic protection
CN103165993B (en) The corrosion-resistant earthing material of a kind of titanium clad steel
JP4241552B2 (en) High-strength low-alloy steel with hydrogen penetration inhibition effect
CN109504835A (en) A kind of copper tungsten enhancing austenitic stainless steel against corrosion and preparation method thereof
JPS62216B2 (en)
CN110814577A (en) Exothermic fusion brazing welding powder suitable for copper-clad steel grounding grid in dry-wet alternating environment
EP3835442A1 (en) Alloy for use in a sacrificial anode and a sacrificial anode
Sen et al. Steel grounding design guide and application notes
CN104475935A (en) Field welding method for CO2-corrosion-resistant pipeline steel
CN218448473U (en) Grounding device
CN109504923A (en) A kind of copper titanium enhancing austenitic stainless steel against corrosion and preparation method thereof
CN103276304B (en) A kind of petroleum casing pipe austenitic stainless steel of high sulfur resistive and resistance to acids and bases
CN109504913A (en) A kind of copper tantalum enhancing austenitic stainless steel against corrosion and preparation method thereof
CN109609876A (en) A kind of copper tantalum enhancing austenitic stainless steel against corrosion and preparation method thereof
CN109504917A (en) A kind of copper vanadium enhancing austenitic stainless steel against corrosion and preparation method thereof
CN109504828A (en) A kind of copper titanium enhancing austenitic stainless steel against corrosion and preparation method thereof
CN117613576A (en) Novel antioxidant aluminum alloy rare earth grounding material
CN103132083A (en) Corrosion-resistant anodic protection ring for sleeve

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20160314

Address after: 100000 Xicheng District West Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Beijing

Applicant after: State Grid Corporation of China

Applicant after: Pingdingshan Power Supply Company, State Grid Henan Electric Power Co., Ltd.

Address before: Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, the southern section of Xinhua Road 467001

Applicant before: Pingdingshan Power Supply Company, State Grid Henan Electric Power Co., Ltd.

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant