CN103664998B - The resolution reagent of separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture and method - Google Patents
The resolution reagent of separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103664998B CN103664998B CN201310646799.7A CN201310646799A CN103664998B CN 103664998 B CN103664998 B CN 103664998B CN 201310646799 A CN201310646799 A CN 201310646799A CN 103664998 B CN103664998 B CN 103664998B
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- ofloxacine usp
- tartaric acid
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- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D498/06—Peri-condensed systems
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of resolution reagent and method of separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture.Separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture and alkyl imidazole L-TARTARIC ACID ionic liquid are dissolved in deionized water and form aqueous phase, D-dibenzoyl tartaric acid is dissolved in nonylcarbinol simultaneously and forms organic phase, organic phase and aqueous phase are mixed and puts into vibrator, concussion, leave standstill, water intaking phase clear liquid detects the concentration of Levofloxacin and D-Ofloxacine USP 23, in organic phase, the concentration of Levofloxacin and D-Ofloxacine USP 23 obtains each via mass conservation law, calculate the partition ratio of Levofloxacin and D-Ofloxacine USP 23 respectively, and then calculating separation factor, separating effect is better, split successfully.The present invention utilizes ionic liquid alkyl imidazole L-TARTARIC ACID ionic liquid and D-dibenzoyl tartaric acid jointly to split separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture, improves the efficiency split, and reduce and split required reagent, operating procedure is simple, and selectivity is high, and suitability for industrialized is produced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chiral drug chemical separation, particularly relate to a kind of resolution reagent and method of separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture.
Background technology
Separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture is a kind of fluoroquinolones of broad-spectrum antimicrobial.The oral easy absorption of separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture, its mechanism of action is the DNA gyrase of anti-bacteria, and clinical application is evident in efficacy.Levofloxacin is the one in separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture chiral isomer.Levofloxacin has more advantage than separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture, and its anti-microbial activity is 2 times of separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture, and water-soluble is 8 times of separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture, and its toxic side effect is less.
The separation factor of enantiomer investigates an important factor of chiral separation effect, it is defined as the ratio of two kinds of isomer partition ratios, in general, when separation factor is 1, illustrate that two kinds of isomer are not separated, separation factor departs from 1 larger, then illustrate that two kinds of separated degree of configuration material are larger.Tang's text (Tang's text, Zhou Chunshan, Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering, 2003, V200,1729-1732) utilizes hydrophobicity L-TARTARIC ACID ester to be separated separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture, and the separation factor of fractionation is between 1.06-1.26.Subsequently, Tang's text (Tang's text, Chen Guobin, Yi Jianmin, Zhang Weizhen, chemical journal, 2004, V62,1621-1625) adopts again the method for chiral ligand permutoid reaction to split separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture, and the separation factor of fractionation is generally less than 1.4.Peng Xiahui etc. (Peng Xiahui, Huang Kelong, in Buddha's warrior attendant, Zhao Xuehui, Central South University's journal (natural science edition), 2006, V3,527-531) adopt emulsion liquid film chiral separation separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture, its separation factor is below 1.35.Various method for splitting used at present, its separation factor is all within 1.4, and separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture splits difficult, is unfavorable for industrial application.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of resolution reagent and method of separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture is provided.
The resolution reagent of separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture is made up of two kinds of materials, be respectively the D-dibenzoyl tartaric acid in organic phase nonylcarbinol, alkyl imidazole L-TARTARIC ACID ionic liquid in aqueous phase, the cationic molecular structural formula of described alkyl imidazole L-TARTARIC ACID ionic liquid is:
R=C
nH
2n+1
The molecular structural formula of described alkyl imidazole L-TARTARIC ACID ionic liquid anion structure is:
Described alkyl imidazole L-TARTARIC ACID ionic liquid is: 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole L-TARTARIC ACID salt, 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole L-TARTARIC ACID salt, 1-hexyl-3-Methylimidazole L-TARTARIC ACID salt, 1-octyl group-3-Methylimidazole L-TARTARIC ACID salt or 1-decyl-3-Methylimidazole L-TARTARIC ACID salt.
The method for splitting of separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture is, separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture and alkyl imidazole L-TARTARIC ACID ionic liquid are dissolved in deionized water formed containing alkyl imidazole L-TARTARIC ACID ionic liquid concentration be the aqueous phase of 0.05-0.5mol/L, D-dibenzoyl tartaric acid is dissolved in formation in nonylcarbinol is the organic phase of 0.2-0.5mol/L containing D-dibenzoyl tartaric acid concentration simultaneously, be that organic phase and the aqueous phase of 1:1-1:10 mixes and put into vibrator by volume ratio, concussion 2-4h, leave standstill, water intaking phase clear liquid detects the concentration of Levofloxacin and D-Ofloxacine USP 23, in organic phase, the concentration of Levofloxacin and D-Ofloxacine USP 23 obtains each via mass conservation law, calculate the partition ratio of Levofloxacin and D-Ofloxacine USP 23 respectively, and then calculating separation factor, separating effect is better, split successfully, wherein, Levofloxacin concentration in Levofloxacin concentration/aqueous phase in Levofloxacin partition ratio=organic phase, D-Ofloxacine USP 23 concentration in D-Ofloxacine USP 23 concentration/aqueous phase in D-Ofloxacine USP 23 partition ratio=organic phase, separation factor=Levofloxacin partition ratio/D-Ofloxacine USP 23 partition ratio.
The present invention utilizes chiral ionic liquid alkyl imidazole L-TARTARIC ACID ionic liquid and D-dibenzoyl tartaric acid jointly to split separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture, its separation factor can reach 3.17, improve the efficiency of chiral separation to a great extent, reduce and split required reagent, operating procedure is simple, selectivity is high, and suitability for industrialized is produced.
Embodiment
The resolution reagent of separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture is made up of two kinds of materials, be respectively the D-dibenzoyl tartaric acid in organic phase nonylcarbinol, alkyl imidazole L-TARTARIC ACID ionic liquid in aqueous phase, the cationic molecular structural formula of described alkyl imidazole L-TARTARIC ACID ionic liquid is:
R=C
nH
2n+1
The molecular structural formula of described alkyl imidazole L-TARTARIC ACID ionic liquid anion structure is:
Described alkyl imidazole L-TARTARIC ACID ionic liquid is: 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole L-TARTARIC ACID salt, 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole L-TARTARIC ACID salt, 1-hexyl-3-Methylimidazole L-TARTARIC ACID salt, 1-octyl group-3-Methylimidazole L-TARTARIC ACID salt or 1-decyl-3-Methylimidazole L-TARTARIC ACID salt.
The method for splitting of separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture is, separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture and alkyl imidazole L-TARTARIC ACID ionic liquid are dissolved in deionized water formed containing alkyl imidazole L-TARTARIC ACID ionic liquid concentration be the aqueous phase of 0.05-0.5mol/L, D-dibenzoyl tartaric acid is dissolved in formation in nonylcarbinol is the organic phase of 0.2-0.5mol/L containing D-dibenzoyl tartaric acid concentration simultaneously, be that organic phase and the aqueous phase of 1:1-1:10 mixes and put into vibrator by volume ratio, concussion 2-4h, leave standstill, water intaking phase clear liquid detects the concentration of Levofloxacin and D-Ofloxacine USP 23, in organic phase, the concentration of Levofloxacin and D-Ofloxacine USP 23 obtains each via mass conservation law, calculate the partition ratio of Levofloxacin and D-Ofloxacine USP 23 respectively, and then calculating separation factor, separating effect is better, split successfully.
Embodiment 1
Separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole L-TARTARIC ACID salt are dissolved in deionized water formed containing 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole L-TARTARIC ACID salt concn be 0.05mol/L, separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture concentration is the aqueous phase of 1000ppm, D-dibenzoyl tartaric acid is dissolved in formation in nonylcarbinol is the organic phase of 0.2mol/L containing D-dibenzoyl tartaric acid concentration simultaneously, be that organic phase and the aqueous phase of 1:1 mixes and put into vibrator by volume ratio, concussion 2h, leave standstill, water intaking phase clear liquid detects the concentration of Levofloxacin and D-Ofloxacine USP 23 respectively, separation factor reaches 3.17.
Embodiment 2
Separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole L-TARTARIC ACID salt are dissolved in deionized water formed containing 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole L-TARTARIC ACID salt concn be 0.5mol/L, separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture concentration is the aqueous phase of 1000ppm, D-dibenzoyl tartaric acid is dissolved in formation in nonylcarbinol is the organic phase of 0.2mol/L containing D-dibenzoyl tartaric acid concentration simultaneously, be that organic phase and the aqueous phase of 1:1 mixes and put into vibrator by volume ratio, concussion 2h, leave standstill, water intaking phase clear liquid detects the concentration of Levofloxacin and D-Ofloxacine USP 23 respectively, and separation factor reaches 1.9.
Embodiment 3
Separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole L-TARTARIC ACID salt are dissolved in deionized water formed containing 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole L-TARTARIC ACID salt concn be 0.05mol/L, separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture concentration is the aqueous phase of 1000ppm, D-dibenzoyl tartaric acid is dissolved in formation in nonylcarbinol is the organic phase of 0.5mol/L containing D-dibenzoyl tartaric acid concentration simultaneously, be that organic phase and the aqueous phase of 1:10 mixes and put into vibrator by volume ratio, concussion 4h, leave standstill, water intaking phase clear liquid detects the concentration of Levofloxacin and D-Ofloxacine USP 23 respectively, separation factor reaches 2.01.
Embodiment 4
Separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole L-TARTARIC ACID salt are dissolved in deionized water formed containing 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole L-TARTARIC ACID salt concn be 0.05mol/L, separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture concentration is the aqueous phase of 1000ppm, D-dibenzoyl tartaric acid is dissolved in formation in nonylcarbinol is the organic phase of 0.2mol/L containing D-dibenzoyl tartaric acid concentration simultaneously, be that organic phase and the aqueous phase of 1:10 mixes and put into vibrator by volume ratio, concussion 2h, leave standstill, water intaking phase clear liquid detects the concentration of Levofloxacin and D-Ofloxacine USP 23 respectively, separation factor reaches 1.79.
Claims (2)
1. the resolution reagent of a separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture, it is characterized in that it is made up of two kinds of materials, be respectively D in organic phase nonylcarbinol ?dibenzoyl tartaric acid, alkyl imidazole L in aqueous phase ?tartrate ion liquid, described alkyl imidazole L ?the molecular structural formula of tartrate ion liquid cation be:
R=C
nH
2n+1
Described alkyl imidazole L ?tartrate ion liquid be: 1 ?Yi Ji ?3 ?Methylimidazole L ?tartrate, 1 ?Ding Ji ?3 ?Methylimidazole L ?tartrate, 1 ?Ji Ji ?3 ?Methylimidazole L ?tartrate, 1 ?Xin Ji ?3 ?Methylimidazole L ?tartrate or 1 ?Gui Ji ?3 ?Methylimidazole L ?tartrate.
2. one kind uses the method for splitting of the separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture of reagent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, by separation of ofloxacin racemic mixture and alkyl imidazole L ?tartrate ion liquid be dissolved in deionized water formed containing alkyl imidazole L ?tartrate ion strength of fluid be 0.05 ?the aqueous phase of 0.5mol/L, simultaneously by D ?dibenzoyl tartaric acid be dissolved in nonylcarbinol formed containing D ?dibenzoyl tartaric acid concentration be 0.2 ?the organic phase of 0.5mol/L, be that organic phase and the aqueous phase of 1:1-1:10 mixes and put into vibrator by volume ratio, shake 2 ?4h, leave standstill, water intaking phase clear liquid detect L ?Ofloxacine USP 23 and D ?the concentration of Ofloxacine USP 23, in organic phase L ?Ofloxacine USP 23 and D ?the concentration of Ofloxacine USP 23 obtain each via mass conservation law, calculate respectively L ?Ofloxacine USP 23 and D ?the partition ratio of Ofloxacine USP 23, and then calculating separation factor, separating effect is better, split successfully, wherein, L ?in Ofloxacine USP 23 partition ratio=organic phase L ?in Ofloxacine USP 23 concentration/aqueous phase L ?Ofloxacine USP 23 concentration, D ?in Ofloxacine USP 23 partition ratio=organic phase D ?in Ofloxacine USP 23 concentration/aqueous phase D ?Ofloxacine USP 23 concentration, separation factor=L ?Ofloxacine USP 23 partition ratio/D ?Ofloxacine USP 23 partition ratio.
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CN105037387B (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2017-07-04 | 北京化工大学 | A kind of method of liquid-liquid-solid Extraction resolution Ofloxacin chiral drug |
CN106749322B (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2020-11-27 | 中美华世通生物医药科技(武汉)有限公司 | Process for separating enantiomers of ofloxacin |
CN105823851A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-08-03 | 浙江海洋学院 | Detection method for ofloxacin enantiomer in seawater |
CN107216342A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-29 | 武汉励合生物医药科技有限公司 | A kind of synthesis technique of Ofloxacin |
CN107353252A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-11-17 | 辽宁大学 | A kind of ionic liquid with carboxylic acid and its preparation method and application |
CN111925380A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-11-13 | 北京化工大学 | Combined eutectic guest resolving agent causing chiral selective transformation and application thereof |
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Address after: 210000 New Village of Yaohua Menyao'an, Qixia District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Co-patentee after: Zhejiang University Patentee after: China Construction Installation Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 210000 New Village of Yaohua Menyao'an, Qixia District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Co-patentee before: Zhejiang University Patentee before: China Construction Industrial Equipment Installation Co., Ltd. |