CN103664781A - Drotaverine hydrochloride crystal form I and crystal form II and preparation method - Google Patents

Drotaverine hydrochloride crystal form I and crystal form II and preparation method Download PDF

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CN103664781A
CN103664781A CN201310681825.XA CN201310681825A CN103664781A CN 103664781 A CN103664781 A CN 103664781A CN 201310681825 A CN201310681825 A CN 201310681825A CN 103664781 A CN103664781 A CN 103664781A
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crystal form
drotaverine hydrochloride
degrees
crystal
crystal formation
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CN103664781B (en
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叶云生
郭卫锋
陈利平
王哲清
郭振荣
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APELOA PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.
ZHEJIANG APELOA KANGYU PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D217/00Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
    • C07D217/12Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring
    • C07D217/18Aralkyl radicals
    • C07D217/20Aralkyl radicals with oxygen atoms directly attached to the aromatic ring of said aralkyl radical, e.g. papaverine

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Abstract

The invention discloses a drotaverine hydrochloride crystal form I, according to the crystal form I, the characteristic peaks are shown at the angles of 5.422 degrees, 6.699 degrees, 8.108 degrees, 10.067 degrees, 10.698 degrees, 12.093 degrees, 13.232 degrees, 14.513 degrees, 16.133 degrees, 22.183 degrees, 24.225 degrees and 24.766 degrees of the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram expressed by the diffraction angle of (2 theta-0.2)-(2 theta+0.2) degrees. The invention further discloses a drotaverine hydrochloride crystal form II; according to the crystal form II, the characteristic peaks are shown at the angles of 3.955 degrees, 4.22 degrees, 6.364 degrees, 7.784 degrees, 8.307 degrees, 9.646 degrees, 11.628 degrees, 13.012 degrees, 13.233 degrees, 16.171 degrees, 17.379 degrees, 20.76 degrees and 23.262 degrees of the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram expressed by the diffraction angle of (2 theta-0.2)-(2 theta+0.2) degrees. The invention further discloses a preparation of the crystal form I and the crystal form II. The crystal form I and the crystal form II disclosed by the invention are high in stability, and the preparation method is simple in process, and the practicability is high.

Description

Drotaverine hydrochloride crystal formation I and crystal form II and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to drotaverine hydrochloride preparing technical field, be specifically related to drotaverine hydrochloride crystal formation I and crystal form II and preparation method.
Background technology
Papaverine (Papaverine) is a kind of alkaloid separated from opium, there is non-selective smooth muscle relaxation, faint maincenter analgesic effect drawn game anaesthetic effect, be used for the treatment of smooth muscle spasm in various situations, mainly comprise cramps of gastrointestinal tract, biliary colic, ureteral colic, bronchospasm, stenocardia and other disorder.
Drotaverine is the derivative of Papaverine, and spasmolysis is strong and the time length is long compared with opium poppy bases, and without habituation, also has the effects such as coronary artery dilator, loose unstriated muscle.The stomachache that drotaverine hydrochloride causes peptide ulceration, biliary colic, acute pancreatitis, stomach spasm, irritable bowel syndrome, ecphyaditis, lithangiuria etc. has obvious relieving spasm to stop pain and remission effect.It only acts on unstriated muscle and does not affect autonomic nervous system, without atropine-like untoward reaction, can be applicable to the patient of glaucoma and prostatomegaly.
Drotaverine hydrochloride is that Hungary Chinoin chemical pharmacy company develops.Its structure is shown below:
Figure BDA0000436685090000011
Start drotaverine hydrochloride to be applied to clinical the external sixties, enters China the nineties and promote.The country of Gai Yao Hungary, Russia, China and other approval listings is used widely at present.
That in document, reports at present mainly obtains about drotaverine hydrochloride crystal formation from ethanol.In patent documentation US4126615A embodiment 10, drotaverine hydrochloride is crystallization salify in dehydrated alcohol.In document (Acta Pharmaceutica Hungarica69/1999/24-29), drotaverine hydrochloride is crystallization in 96% ethanol and benzene respectively, obtains the monocrystalline that contains 1/2 ethanol molecule and 1/2 benzene molecular.We find the product that crystallization obtains in ethanol, and the crystallization ethanol in molecule easily exchanges with airborne water molecules, are unfavorable for stable preservation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide two kinds of drotaverine hydrochloride new crystal: crystal formation I and crystal form II, with the Compound Phase ratio that production in prior art obtains, this crystal formation is directly to adopt water to do recrystallization solvent to obtain, so stability is better.The present invention simultaneously also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned two new crystal, and the method technique is simple, utilizes water to do recrystallization solvent, and cost is low, practical.
For solving above-mentioned first technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A drotaverine hydrochloride crystal formation I, the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram that this crystal formation I represents with 2 θ ± 0.2 ° diffraction angle is located indicating characteristic peak at 5.422 °, 6.699 °, 8.108 °, 10.067 °, 10.698 °, 12.093 °, 13.232 °, 14.513 °, 16.133 °, 22.183 °, 24.225 ° and 24.766 °.
As preferably, the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram that described crystal formation I represents with 2 θ ± 0.2 ° diffraction angle is located indicating characteristic peak at 5.422 °, 6.699 °, 8.108 °, 10.067 °, 10.698 °, 12.093 °, 13.232 °, 14.513 °, 16.133 °, 18.319 °, 18.918 °, 19.260 °, 22.183 °, 24.225 °, 24.766 °, 25.808 °, 26.207 ° and 29.030 °.
As preferably, the characteristic peak in the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram that described crystal formation I represents with 2 θ ± 0.2 ° diffraction angle and diffracted intensity (I/I 0) as follows:
Figure BDA0000436685090000021
Figure BDA0000436685090000031
As preferably, the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram of described crystal formation I as shown in Figure 1.
As preferably, it is 119.55 ℃ that described crystal formation I crystal water is sloughed temperature, and fusing point is 205.2 ℃.The DSC spectrogram of described crystal formation I as shown in Figure 2.
A drotaverine hydrochloride crystal form II, the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram that this crystal form II represents with 2 θ ± 0.2 ° diffraction angle is located indicating characteristic peak at 3.955 °, 4.220 °, 6.364 °, 7.784 °, 8.307 °, 9.646 °, 11.628 °, 13.012 °, 13.233 °, 16.171 °, 17.379 °, 20.760 ° and 23.262 °.
As preferably, the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram that described crystal form II represents with 2 θ ± 0.2 ° diffraction angle is located indicating characteristic peak at 3.955 °, 4.220 °, 6.364 °, 7.784 °, 8.307 °, 9.646 °, 9.949 °, 11.628 °, 12.488 °, 13.012 °, 13.233 °, 15.714 °, 16.171 °, 17.379 °, 20.760 °, 23.262 °, 23.623 °, 23.903 °.
As preferably, the characteristic peak in the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram that described crystal form II represents with 2 θ ± 0.2 ° diffraction angle and diffracted intensity (I/I 0) as follows:
Figure BDA0000436685090000041
Figure BDA0000436685090000051
As preferably, the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram of described crystal form II as shown in Figure 3.
As preferably, it is 101.22 ℃ that described crystal form II crystal water is sloughed temperature, and fusing point is 205.73 ℃.The DSC spectrogram of described crystal form II as shown in Figure 4.
Test shows, take water as solvent, under different preparation conditions, obtains two kinds of different crystal formations.The concrete grammar of preparing above-mentioned crystal formation I and crystal form II is respectively:
A preparation method who prepares above-mentioned drotaverine hydrochloride crystal formation I, comprising: drotaverine hydrochloride and water are mixed to form to slurry, and water is 6~8mL/g with the volume mass ratio of drotaverine hydrochloride, is warming up to 65~70 ℃, and system all changes faint yellow slurries into; Insulation 5~40min, is cooled to below 35 ℃, and the crystal of separating out is decompression drying at 45~65 ℃, obtains crystal formation I.
A method of preparing drotaverine hydrochloride crystal form II, comprising: by the drotaverine hydrochloride formation slurry that is added to the water, water is about 6~8mL/g with the volume mass ratio of drotaverine hydrochloride, is warming up to 75~80 ℃, and system is all molten clear; Be cooled to below 35 ℃, the crystal of separating out, 40 ℃ of following oven dry, obtains crystal form II.
Of the present inventionly prepare can be used as the same with common drotaverine hydrochloride with crystal form II of drotaverine hydrochloride crystal formation I and be used for the treatment of smooth muscle spasm in various situations, mainly comprise cramps of gastrointestinal tract, biliary colic, ureteral colic, bronchospasm, stenocardia and other disorder.And drotaverine hydrochloride crystal formation I prepared by the present invention and crystal form II purity and stability are better.
Drotaverine hydrochloride crystal formation I of the present invention and crystal form II directly adopt water to do recrystallization solvent and make, and stability is better, and for the using and store all favourablely of later stage, and the preparation method of above-mentioned two kinds of crystal formations is simple, is suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram of the drotaverine hydrochloride crystal formation I for preparing of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the DSC figure of the drotaverine hydrochloride crystal formation I for preparing of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram of the drotaverine hydrochloride crystal form II for preparing of embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is the DSC figure of the drotaverine hydrochloride crystal form II for preparing of embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram of the drotaverine hydrochloride crystal formation for preparing of comparative example 1.
Embodiment
X-ray diffractogram detection method:
(1) detecting instrument: German Bruker D8Advance X diffractometer
(2) measuring condition: target: copper
Press/pipe of pipe stream: 40kV/40mA
Scanning angle: 3 °~40 °
Scanning step: 0.02 °
Sweep velocity: 0.2 second/step
The hot method of DCS(differential scanning) analyze:
(1) detecting instrument: Switzerland plum Teller-Tuo benefit DSC1 differential scanning calorimeter
(2) heating schedule: 30~190 ℃, 10 ℃/mIn; 190~220 ℃, 2 ℃/mIn.
Embodiment 1:
Prepare drotaverine hydrochloride crystal formation I
Purified water 150mL, drotaverine hydrochloride 22.5g, concentrated hydrochloric acid 4.5mL are put in 250mL there-necked flask, be warming up to 70 ℃, most of molten clear in system, do not dissolve part and be faint yellow.Stir after 30min, remove hot water bath, be naturally cooled to 30 ℃, suction filtration.Wet product reduces pressure and dries 24h in 50 ℃ of baking ovens, obtains crystal formation I, yield: 86.4%, and moisture content: 4.0%.HPLC purity is more than 99.5%.
The H-NMR data of product are as follows:
1H-NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6,TMS)δ13.89(s,1H),δ7.59(s,1H),δ7.22(d,J=1.5,1H),δ7.10(s,1H),δ6.92(dd,J=8.3,1.7,1H),δ6.87(d,J=8.3,1H),δ4.53(s,2H),δ4.14~4.18(q,J=6.9,2H),δ4.06~4.10(q,J=6.9,2H),δ3.98~4.02(q,J=6.9,2H),δ3.93~3.97(q,J=6.8,2H),δ3.82(t,J=7.9,2H),δ2.97(t,J=7.9,2H),δ1.26~1.35(m,12H)。
The crystal formation I that this embodiment is prepared carries out powder x-ray diffraction and measures and the hot method of DSC(differential scanning) analyze.X-ray diffractogram detects and the hot method of DCS(differential scanning) analysis measurement result is shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2:
Principal character peak in Fig. 1 (X powder ray diffraction spectrogram) is as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
Figure BDA0000436685090000071
Figure BDA0000436685090000081
In Fig. 2 (DSC spectrogram), the crystal water of sample is sloughed temperature: 119.55 ℃, and fusing point: 205.2 ℃ (decomposition).
Embodiment 2:
Prepare drotaverine hydrochloride crystal form II
Crystal drotaverine hydrochloride crystal form II preparation: purified water 150mL, drotaverine hydrochloride 22.5g, concentrated hydrochloric acid 4.5mL are dropped in 250mL there-necked flask, be warming up to 80 ℃.Until system molten clear after, cooling with water-bath from the beginning, be cooled to 31 ℃, suction filtration, the wet product baking 24h that reduce pressure in 40 ℃ of baking ovens, obtains crystal form II, yield: 88.1%, moisture content: 5.6%.HPLC purity is more than 99.5%, and nuclear-magnetism detects data with embodiment 1.
Sample prepared by this embodiment carries out X-ray powder diffraction detection (detecting instrument and the condition of scanning are with embodiment 1), and detected result is shown in Fig. 3, and the principal character peak parameter in Fig. 3 sees the following form 2:
Table 2
Figure BDA0000436685090000101
This sample carries out dsc analysis (detecting instrument and heating schedule are with embodiment 1), and as shown in Figure 4, as shown in Figure 4, the crystal water of sample is sloughed temperature to detected result: 101.22 ℃, and fusing point: 205.73 ℃ (decomposition).
Comparative example 1:
According to the method for document US4126615A embodiment 10, take ethanol as recrystallization solvent, it is as follows that the crystal obtaining detects data: moisture content: 0.2%, alcohol residue: 4.9%, yield: 88.2%.HPLC purity is 99.0%.The nuclear magnetic data of product is with embodiment 1.According to carrying out powder x-ray diffraction mensuration with embodiment 1 same test method.Measurement result is shown in Fig. 5.Principal character peak is as shown in table 3:
Table 3
Figure BDA0000436685090000121
Shown in table 3 and Fig. 5, drotaverine hydrochloride crystal formation I and crystal form II that the powder x-ray diffraction characteristic peak being prepared by existing document prepares from the present invention are all different.And by stability experiment, show that the present invention obtains crystal formation I and crystal form II comparison is more stable than crystal formation, wherein moisture content is substantially constant.After placing 48, the alcohol residue in contrast crystal formation is reduced to 1% left and right from 4.9%, and moisture content correspondence is increased to 3.8%.

Claims (10)

1. a drotaverine hydrochloride crystal formation I, it is characterized in that, the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram that this crystal formation I represents with 2 θ ± 0.2 ° diffraction angle is located indicating characteristic peak at 5.422 °, 6.699 °, 8.108 °, 10.067 °, 10.698 °, 12.093 °, 13.232 °, 14.513 °, 16.133 °, 22.183 °, 24.225 ° and 24.766 °.
2. drotaverine hydrochloride crystal formation I according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram that described crystal formation I represents with 2 θ ± 0.2 ° diffraction angle is located indicating characteristic peak at 5.422 °, 6.699 °, 8.108 °, 10.067 °, 10.698 °, 12.093 °, 13.232 °, 14.513 °, 16.133 °, 18.319 °, 18.918 °, 19.260 °, 22.183 °, 24.225 °, 24.766 °, 25.808 °, 26.207 ° and 29.03 °.
3. drotaverine hydrochloride crystal formation I according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram of described crystal formation I as shown in Figure 1.
4. drotaverine hydrochloride crystal formation I according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it is 119.55 ℃ that described crystal formation I crystal water is sloughed temperature, and fusing point is 205.2 ℃.
5. a preparation method who prepares the drotaverine hydrochloride crystal formation I described in the arbitrary claim of claim 1~4, it is characterized in that, comprise: drotaverine hydrochloride and water are mixed to form to slurry, water is 6~8mL/g with the volume mass ratio of drotaverine hydrochloride, be warming up to 65~70 ℃, system all changes faint yellow slurries into; Insulation 5~40min, is cooled to below 35 ℃, and the crystal of separating out is dried at 45~65 ℃, obtains crystal formation I.
6. a drotaverine hydrochloride crystal form II, it is characterized in that, the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram that this crystal form II represents with 2 θ ± 0.2 ° diffraction angle is located indicating characteristic peak at 3.955 °, 4.220 °, 6.364 °, 7.784 °, 8.307 °, 9.646 °, 11.628 °, 13.012 °, 13.233 °, 16.171 °, 17.379 °, 20.760 ° and 23.262 °.
7. drotaverine hydrochloride crystal form II according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram that described crystal form II represents with 2 θ ± 0.2 ° diffraction angle is located indicating characteristic peak at 3.955 °, 4.22 °, 6.364 °, 7.784 °, 8.307 °, 9.646 °, 9.949 °, 11.628 °, 12.488 °, 13.012 °, 13.233 °, 15.714 °, 16.171 °, 17.379 °, 20.760 °, 23.262 °, 23.623 °, 23.903 °.
8. drotaverine hydrochloride crystal form II according to claim 6, is characterized in that, the X-ray powder diffraction spectrogram of described crystal form II as shown in Figure 3.
9. drotaverine hydrochloride crystal form II according to claim 6, is characterized in that, it is 101.22 ℃ that described crystal form II crystal water is sloughed temperature, and fusing point is 205.73 ℃.
10. a method of preparing the drotaverine hydrochloride crystal form II described in the arbitrary claim of claim 6~9, it is characterized in that, comprise: by the drotaverine hydrochloride formation slurry that is added to the water, water is 6~8mL/g with the volume mass ratio of drotaverine hydrochloride, be warming up to 75~80 ℃, system is all molten clear; Be cooled to below 35 ℃, the crystal of separating out, 40 ℃ of following oven dry, obtains crystal form II.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106706789A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-24 江苏联环药业股份有限公司 Method for detecting related substances in drotaverine hydrochloride injection by high performance liquid chromatography

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1011554A (en) * 1961-08-30 1965-12-01 Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet Substituted isoquinolines and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US4126615A (en) * 1975-12-12 1978-11-21 Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszeti Termekek Gyara Rt Process for the manufacture of pure isoquinoline derivatives
WO1999004822A2 (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-02-04 Chinoin Gyógyszer és Vegyészeti Termékek Gyára Rt. New salts with beneficial organoleptic properties

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1011554A (en) * 1961-08-30 1965-12-01 Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet Substituted isoquinolines and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US4126615A (en) * 1975-12-12 1978-11-21 Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszeti Termekek Gyara Rt Process for the manufacture of pure isoquinoline derivatives
WO1999004822A2 (en) * 1997-07-25 1999-02-04 Chinoin Gyógyszer és Vegyészeti Termékek Gyára Rt. New salts with beneficial organoleptic properties

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106706789A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-24 江苏联环药业股份有限公司 Method for detecting related substances in drotaverine hydrochloride injection by high performance liquid chromatography
CN106706789B (en) * 2016-12-26 2019-02-01 江苏联环药业股份有限公司 With the method in relation to substance in high effective liquid chromatography for measuring drotaverine hydrochloride injection

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