CN103664682B - A kind of method of synthesizing 2-methane amide pimelinketone - Google Patents

A kind of method of synthesizing 2-methane amide pimelinketone Download PDF

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CN103664682B
CN103664682B CN201310594636.9A CN201310594636A CN103664682B CN 103664682 B CN103664682 B CN 103664682B CN 201310594636 A CN201310594636 A CN 201310594636A CN 103664682 B CN103664682 B CN 103664682B
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pimelinketone
methane amide
acid
synthesis
water
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CN103664682A (en
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李国防
高庆宇
马啸华
潘长伟
刘晓娟
王绍荣
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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Abstract

The invention discloses the method for a kind of low emission less energy-consumption synthesis 2-methane amide pimelinketone, belong to pharmaceutical chemistry and technical field of organic synthesis.The present invention with non-oxidizing proton acid or its salt for catalyzer, aromatic hydrocarbons does solvent and water entrainer, with pimelinketone, urea is raw material, one kettle way prepares 2-methane amide pimelinketone, the volution of present invention process synthesis is without refrigerated separation, save a large amount of washing water, and invented technology also will be generated water by the condensation that pimelinketone is saturated, aqueous phase mother liquor after volution hydrolysis steams water and separates product is for preparing the recycle of hydrolysis diluted acid, eliminate the loss that pimelinketone causes because dissolving in water, not only improve pimelinketone utilization ratio but also achieve sewage zero-discharge, applicable industrial applications easy and simple to handle.

Description

A kind of method of synthesizing 2-methane amide pimelinketone
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of synthesizing 2-methane amide pimelinketone, belong to pharmaceutical chemistry and technical field of organic synthesis.
Background technology
2-methane amide pimelinketone is the important source material of hypoglycemic drug gliclazide and weedicide, existing synthetic method is as follows: method one [Journalfprakt.Chemie, Band318, Heft5,1976, S, 773 ~ 778] with pimelinketone, urea for raw material, tosic acid makees catalyzer, toluene band water synthesizing spiro (yield 91.0%).Because catalyzer tosic acid is oxidisability organic acid, in reaction process, especially pyroreaction, oxidized portion pimelinketone generates red-brown syrupy shape impurity, make the intermediate volution color of generation comparatively dark, just can be hydrolyzed after water and organic solvent purifying after must cooling.But adopt separate operations both to increase Equipment Foundations input and turn increase energy consumption.Separate purifying rear center body volution dilute sulphuric acid and be hydrolyzed to obtain product 2-methane amide pimelinketone (yield 80.0%).Chemical equation is as follows:
Although this method substep yield is higher, due to pimelinketone solubleness comparatively large (3 ~ 5%) in water, separate operations had both been produced utilization ratio (pimelinketone overall utilization≤60%) that a large amount of waste water again reduces pimelinketone.(a kind of preparation method of gliclazide intermediate pimelinketone-2-methane amide, still there is the method drawback of separate operations in application number: 201110423685.7) only improve the hydrolysis process of aforesaid method to patent.
United States Patent (USP) [UnitedStatesPatent, Appl.No.:777,322] and [Li Guofang, application chemical industry [J], 2010,39 (5), 641-644] all advocate one kettle way operate continuously reduction energy consumption, but the method adopts heavy dose of (urea volatile salt quality feed ratio 2:1) volatile salt as urea high temperature polymerization inhibitor, add the consumption of hydrolysis sulfuric acid, and the method does not mention the recovery technology of waste water cyclohexanone yet.Therefore, still there is the defect of the not high and contaminate environment of pimelinketone utilization ratio in this technique.
Summary of the invention
For solving the method drawback of above-mentioned existing 2-methane amide pimelinketone synthesis technique, the present invention adopts new catalyst, one kettle way operate continuously synthesis 2-methane amide pimelinketone, in conjunction with the simple and effective method extracting pimelinketone from waste water, there is provided a kind of novel process of high yield less energy-consumption low emission synthesis 2-methane amide pimelinketone, present invention process is applicable to industrial applications.
The present invention realizes with following technical scheme: a kind of method of synthesizing 2-methane amide pimelinketone, with pimelinketone, urea, aromatic hydrocarbons for raw material, it is characterized in that one kettle way prepares 2-methane amide pimelinketone with non-oxidizing proton acid or its salt for catalyzer;
Described catalyzer be oxalic acid, phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, tetra-sodium any one;
Further, described catalyzer is phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid or oxalic acid;
Described catalyzer is arbitrary ammonium salt of oxalic acid, phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid or tetra-sodium, sodium salt or sylvite;
Further, described catalyzer is arbitrary ammonium salt of oxalic acid, phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid or tetra-sodium;
The consumption of described catalyzer is 0.001 ~ 0.005 times of pimelinketone quality;
Described aromatic hydrocarbons is benzene, toluene or dimethylbenzene, and its consumption is 0.1 ~ 1 times of pimelinketone quality.
A kind of method of synthesizing 2-methane amide pimelinketone, be that 1:0.1 ~ 1:0.3 ~ 0.6:0.001 ~ 0.005 pimelinketone, urea, aromatic hydrocarbons and catalyzer adds reactor by mass ratio, 100 ~ 150 DEG C of reactions to anhydrous generation, then the 1M dilute sulphuric acid of 2.5 ~ 3.5 times of pimelinketone quality is directly added, hydrolysis volution obtains wet product 2-methane amide pimelinketone, by its dry obtained sterling at 70 ~ 100 DEG C, complete one kettle way and produce;
The generation water of above-mentioned reaction process, volution hydrolytic process steam water, separate wet product 2-methane amide pimelinketone after aqueous phase mother liquor collect respectively, all for preparing the 1M dilute sulphuric acid of present method hydrolysis, carry out recycle, not only improve pimelinketone utilization ratio but also achieve sewage zero-discharge;
The optimal reaction temperature of above-mentioned reaction is 120 ~ 140 DEG C, and optimum reacting time is 2 ~ 5 hours.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by adopting new catalyst condensation process, reduce the oxidation of condensation reaction cyclohexanone, the separate operations of former technique is formed one kettle way successive reaction, and total reaction time shortens, and energy consumption declines to a great extent; In addition, synthesizing spiro of the present invention does not need refrigerated separation to save a large amount of washing water, and by being generated water by the saturated condensation of pimelinketone, volution hydrolysis steams water and the aqueous phase mother liquor after separating out product is used for preparing the recycle of hydrolysis diluted acid, not only improve the utilization ratio of pimelinketone but also achieve sewage zero-discharge.Therefore, invented technology less energy-consumption, low emission, environmental friendliness, industrial applications promotion prospect is good.
Accompanying drawing and explanation thereof:
Fig. 1 is the infrared spectrum of the 2-methane amide pimelinketone that present invention process obtains;
Fig. 2 is MS spectrogram and 2-methane amide pimelinketone standard MS spectrogram (SATURN gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer the carries database spectrogram) comparison diagram of the 2-methane amide pimelinketone that present invention process obtains.
Product infrared spectrum test result (Japanese JASCO company FTIR2430 type Fourier infrared spectrograph, KBr sheet) according to Fig. 1, the degree of unsaturation of 2-methane amide pimelinketone is 3, containing two carbonyls and a six-ring in molecule; 3426.8cm -1and 3199.5cm (A) -1(B) bands of a spectrum at place are the flexible and anti-stretching vibration Absorption Characteristics peaks of the N-H key of primary amide; 2946.4cm -1(C), 2914.8cm -1(D), 2868.3cm -1and 2841.8cm -1(E) absorption peak at place is produced by the c h bond absorption of vibrations of six-ring methylene radical; Carbonyl absorption of vibrations on six-ring produces 1708.1cm -1(F) absorption peak at place, due to NH 2push away electronic effect, the carbonyl vibration absorption peak of acid amides drops to 1635.9cm -1(G).
Fig. 2 (on) be the MS spectrogram detected with acetone solution product SATURN gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (VARIANWS company of the U.S.), because experiment adopts FAB ion source and ion strap mass analyzer, with standard spectrogram Fig. 2 of 2-methane amide pimelinketone (under: BP141.090440, SATURN gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer database spectrogram) slightly difference.Fig. 2 (on) display, 2-methane amide pimelinketone has obvious molecular ion peak m/z141M +, quasi-molecular ion peak m/z142 (M+H) +intensity is maximum, meets FAB ion source feature.The dehydration of 2-methane amide pimelinketone forms m/z123 (M-H 2o) +quasi-molecular ions, loses NH 3or OH forms m/z124 (M-NH 3) +or (M-OH) +quasi-molecular ions, de-CO forms m/z113 (M-CO) +peak.The fracture of 2-methane amide pimelinketone branch chain place loses CONH 2and de-H-shaped becomes m/z96 (M-CONH 2-H) +peak.Pimelinketone ion breaks ring and produces m/z69 and m/z55 quasi-molecular ions, and McLafferty rearrangement produces C nh 2no +ion (m/z58,72,86).
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Comparative example [reference literature Journalfprakt.Chemie, Band318, Heft5,1976, S, 773 ~ 778]
190g pimelinketone, 120g urea, 1g tosic acid and 200ml toluene are joined 2000ml three-necked bottle, back flow reaction adds 300ml water and stirs cooling blowing after 10 hours, volution obtains 200g, mp:185.1 ~ 188.3 DEG C, single step yield 91% after washing drying again with water.The rare H of dry volution 200g, 470ml1M 2sO 4join 2000ml three-necked bottle heating hydrolysis complete, obtain 2-methane amide pimelinketone 102g, mp:127.3 ~ 129.6 DEG C (X-5 micro melting point apparatus mensuration, Tyke, Beijing Instrument Ltd., following example same measured method), (single step yield 80.0%), reclaims pimelinketone 71g.2-methane amide pimelinketone (102g) is calculated, total recovery 59.6% to consume pimelinketone (119g).
Embodiment 2 ~ 6 is present invention process operational instances.
Embodiment 2
124g pimelinketone, 42g urea, 0.6g85.0% phosphoric acid and 15g dimethylbenzene are joined 1000ml three-necked bottle, and 138 DEG C of back flow reaction add the rare H of 320g1M after 2.5 hours 2sO 4heating hydrolysis volution, reacts complete, collects dimethylbenzene cyclohexanone mixture 77g, obtains 2-methane amide pimelinketone 58g, mp:127.1 ~ 129.0 DEG C, to consume pimelinketone (62g), total recovery 65.3%.
Embodiment 3
The dimethylbenzene cyclohexanone mixture 77g collected by example 2 and the new pimelinketone of 62g, 42g urea, 0.6g85.0% phosphoric acid join 1000ml three-necked bottle, 135 DEG C of back flow reaction add 1M rare H2SO4 heating hydrolysis volution that 322g is prepared by example 2 recycle-water after 3 hours, react complete, collect dimethylbenzene cyclohexanone mixture 89g, obtain 2-methane amide pimelinketone 56.2g, mp:127.0 ~ 129.3 DEG C, to consume pimelinketone (50g), total recovery 78.1%.
Embodiment 4
124g pimelinketone, 42g urea, 0.6g85.0% phosphoric acid and 15g toluene are joined 1000ml three-necked bottle, and 136 DEG C of back flow reaction add the rare H of 320g1M after 3 hours 2sO 4heating hydrolysis volution, reacts complete, collects toluene cyclohexanone mixture 78.4g, obtains 2-methane amide pimelinketone 57.8g, mp:127.2 ~ 129.5 DEG C, to consume 60.6g pimelinketone, and total recovery 66.3%.
Embodiment 5
The toluene cyclohexanone mixture 78.4g collected by example 4 and the new pimelinketone of 60.6g, 42g urea, 0.6g85.0% phosphoric acid join 1000ml three-necked bottle, and 135 DEG C of back flow reaction add the rare H of 1M that 322g is prepared by example 4 recycle-water after 3 hours 2sO 4heating hydrolysis volution, reacts complete, collects toluene cyclohexanone mixture 87.5g, obtains 2-methane amide pimelinketone 57.7g, mp:126.7 ~ 129.1 DEG C, to consume pimelinketone (51.5g), total recovery 77.9%.
Embodiment 6
36g pimelinketone, 13g urea, 0.36g ammonium phosphate and 28g toluene are joined 500ml three-necked bottle, and 128 DEG C of back flow reaction add the rare H of 99g1M after 3 hours 2sO 4heating hydrolysis volution, reacts complete, collects toluene cyclohexanone mixture 50.3g, obtains 2-methane amide pimelinketone 12.5g, mp:126.4 ~ 128.1 DEG C, to consume 13.7g pimelinketone, and total recovery 63.4%.

Claims (8)

1. synthesize a method for 2-methane amide pimelinketone, with pimelinketone, urea, aromatic hydrocarbons for raw material, it is characterized in that one kettle way prepares 2-methane amide pimelinketone with non-oxidizing proton acid or its salt for catalyzer;
Described catalyzer is any one of oxalic acid, phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid or tetra-sodium, or arbitrary ammonium salt of above-mentioned acid, sodium salt or sylvite.
2. the method for synthesis 2-methane amide pimelinketone according to claim 1, is characterized in that described catalyzer is phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid or oxalic acid.
3. the method for synthesis 2-methane amide pimelinketone according to claim 1, is characterized in that described catalyzer is arbitrary ammonium salt of oxalic acid, phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid or tetra-sodium.
4. the method for synthesis 2-methane amide pimelinketone according to claim 1, is characterized in that the consumption of described catalyzer is 0.001 ~ 0.005 times of pimelinketone quality.
5. the method for synthesis 2-methane amide pimelinketone according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described aromatic hydrocarbons is benzene, toluene or dimethylbenzene, its consumption is 0.1 ~ 1 times of pimelinketone quality.
6. the method for synthesis 2-methane amide pimelinketone according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being that 1:0.1 ~ 1:0.3 ~ 0.6:0.001 ~ 0.005 pimelinketone, urea, aromatic hydrocarbons and catalyzer adds reactor by mass ratio, 100 ~ 150 DEG C of reactions to anhydrous generation, then the 1M dilute sulphuric acid of 2.5 ~ 3.5 times of pimelinketone quality is directly added, hydrolysis volution obtains wet product 2-methane amide pimelinketone, by its dry obtained sterling at 70 ~ 100 DEG C, complete one kettle way and produce.
7. the method for synthesis 2-methane amide pimelinketone according to claim 6, it is characterized in that described reaction process to generate water, volution hydrolytic process steam water, separate wet product 2-methane amide pimelinketone after aqueous phase mother liquor collect respectively, all for preparing the 1M dilute sulphuric acid of present method hydrolysis, carry out recycle.
8. the method for synthesis 2-methane amide pimelinketone according to claim 6, it is characterized in that the temperature of reaction of described reaction is 110 ~ 140 DEG C, the reaction times is 2 ~ 5 hours.
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CN104529913B (en) * 2014-12-23 2018-11-30 菏泽市方明制药有限公司 The preparation method of 6- cyclohexyl -3,4- and cyclohexyl -5- nitrogen caprolactam -4- alkene
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CN112661664A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-16 安徽金鼎医药股份有限公司 Synthesis process of gliclazide intermediate 2-formamide cyclohexanone
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