CN103663853B - A kind of Food residue collection and transportation treatment management system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a management system for collection, transportation, and treatment of catering garbage, which includes a separation system, a collection system, a transportation system, a treatment system and a supervision system. The separation system uses an oil-water separator to separate waste residue, waste water, and waste oil in catering garbage. The collection system is a vacuum negative pressure collector, and the collected objects are divided into two types: waste oil and waste residue; in the transportation system, the car is a professional matching collection system car, and the waste oil and waste residue box on the car has It is interfaced with the collection system, with cleaning equipment in the car, and the power configuration meets the requirements of collection and transportation; the processing system uses "pulse cavitation high-frequency electromagnetic oscillation" to convert waste oil into biodiesel, and the entire processing is set on the truck; The supervision system uses the Internet of Things system to achieve the purpose of supervising the entire oil collection system by monitoring each system. The management system for collection, transportation, and treatment of catering waste improves the oil separation efficiency, improves the oil quality of waste oil, and is good in cleanliness and sanitation.

Description

A Catering Garbage Collection, Transportation, and Treatment Management System

technical field

The invention relates to a management system for collection, transportation, and treatment of garbage, in particular to a management system for collection, transportation, and treatment of catering garbage.

Background technique

With the improvement of people's living standards and the increase of restaurants and snack bars, a large amount of catering waste, including waste oil, leftovers, leftover soup, etc., has been generated in the sewer from the treatment of restaurant catering waste water. How to deal with these catering waste has become an urgent problem to be solved. . Some unscrupulous vendors secretly use these food wastes to extract gutter oil and send it to people's tables. The refined gutter oil flowing into the table is indeed the enemy of people's health, especially to people's gastrointestinal health, which has inestimable destructive power.

The existing food waste collection and treatment system has the following problems: 1. The separation equipment is simple, the separation effect is not ideal, it is not easy to manage, and the sanitary conditions are poor; 2. The collection method is inconvenient, basically manual collection, long collection time, and inconvenient operation , there are running, emitting, dripping and leaking, which is easy to cause secondary pollution; 3. There is no professional transportation equipment for transportation equipment, and the transportation efficiency is low; 4. The processing equipment is backward in technology and the system is huge; 5. The supervision system basically has no supervision in terms of technical means. It is difficult to effectively prevent food waste from being turned into gutter oil by unscrupulous traders and returning to the dining table.

Contents of the invention

The above technical problems to be solved by the present invention provide a management system to achieve the following objectives: 1. Prevent long-term accumulation of waste oil in catering garbage to cause grease to block pipelines and pollute the environment; 2. Improve the efficiency of collecting and transporting catering garbage; 3. Recycling of waste oil, turning waste into treasure, and the recycled food waste can be produced under the supervision of relevant departments to produce biodiesel, thermal insulation materials and chemical product additives; 4. Using Internet of Things technology to measure waste oil and monitor the flow direction, effectively To curb the return of waste oil to the dining table.

Technical scheme of the present invention is:

A food waste collection, transportation, and management system, including a separation system, a collection system, a transportation system, a treatment system, and a supervision system,

Separation system, the separation system uses an oil-water separator to separate the waste residue, waste water and waste oil in the food waste;

A collection system, the collection system is a vacuum negative pressure collector, and the collected objects are divided into two types: waste oil and waste residue;

For the transportation system, the vehicle is a vehicle equipped with a professional collection system. The waste oil and waste residue box on the vehicle has an interface with the collection system. The vehicle is equipped with cleaning equipment, and the power configuration meets the collection and transportation requirements;

The processing system, the processing system uses "pulse cavitation high-frequency electromagnetic oscillation" to convert waste oil into biodiesel, and the entire processing is set on the truck;

The supervisory system uses the Internet of Things system to monitor the separation system, collection system, transportation system, and processing system to achieve the purpose of supervision of the entire oil collection system.

The management system for collection, transportation, and treatment of catering waste according to the present invention, wherein the separation system is equipped with a double-layer filtration system, an electronic anti-theft system, a gutter oil metering system, a shallow swirl filter, and a biological treatment filter element; When condensing, start the electric heating system to heat the grease, and is equipped with a special interface; when the filter element needs to be cleaned, the cleaning alarm will notify the management personnel to clean;

The double-layer filtration system is realized by a general filtration structure, the first layer is the main filter layer, which filters and intercepts large particles of impurities, and the second layer is a secondary filter layer, mainly to ensure that impurities do not enter the main equipment;

The electronic anti-theft system is implemented in the following way. The lid lock is an electronic sensor lock. If the lock is unlocked illegally by the outside, the sensor inside will trigger the alarm system;

Shallow swirl filter, the shallow swirl filter is a spiral partition structure, when the sewage moves from top to bottom in a spiral manner, oil droplets are trapped on the spiral partition and rise to the oil storage area, thereby realizing Oil and water separation.

The biological treatment filter element has a large surface area, and the material is lipophilic material, which can attach small particles of oil droplets. The surface of the filter element has microorganisms capable of degrading animal and vegetable oils, and the animal and vegetable oils are degraded through the activities of microorganisms.

In the management system for collection, transportation, and treatment of catering waste according to the present invention, the collection system is a vacuum negative pressure collector, and the collection methods are divided into three types: automatic collection, semi-automatic collection and manual collection.

The automatic collection method is close to the roadside equipment, which is convenient for the car to directly use the car to collect in the area;

The semi-automatic collection method uses a trolley collection method on small roads, small alleys or other places where cars are inconvenient to enter;

Described manual collection mode, in the basement or upstairs and the place that even trolley all cannot enter, use manual collection, the weight of collector is very light, is easy to carry.

The management system for collection, transportation, and treatment of catering waste according to the present invention, wherein the vehicle of the transportation system is a vehicle equipped with a professional collection system, the waste oil and waste residue box on the vehicle has a docking interface with the collection system, and the vehicle is equipped with cleaning equipment , the power configuration meets the requirements of collection and transportation.

In the management system for collecting, transporting, and treating catering waste according to the present invention, the Internet of Things system mainly has the following aspects:

a. Electronic lock monitoring of the separation system: monitor the opening and closing of the electronic lock through the Internet of Things, so as to know the number of times of collection and transportation;

b. Anti-theft monitoring of the separation system: When the separation system is illegally opened, the Internet of Things will receive a text message that is illegally opened, and the management personnel will also get this information, and at the same time, the hidden camera inside the device will conduct evidence collection; In areas where conditions permit, this will be linked with the 110 alarm system;

c. Separation system oil level reminder: When the separated waste oil reaches the set volume, the sensor will send a message to the Internet of Things and notify the administrator to come and collect the oil;

d. Waste oil measurement in the collection system: through the number of collection times and the number of times the electronic lock is opened and closed, the actual amount of oil collected can be calculated;

e. The transport vehicle is equipped with a GPS system: to locate the whereabouts of the vehicle;

f. Video monitoring of the whole process of waste oil being transported to the treatment system for unloading, and the amount of unloaded oil is measured by the flow meter and the data is sent to the Internet of Things control center;

g. The process of making biodiesel or chemical raw materials by the processing system is monitored by video, and can be inspected at the server terminal at any time;

h. The IoT server analyzes the collected data and establishes a mathematical model.

The system of the present invention achieves the following effects and improves the separation efficiency. The separation efficiency of grease reaches 99.3%. ~1200mg/L or so, the system can reach below 500mg/L, which meets the national emission standard.

The collection efficiency is improved, and the collection time is reduced from about 30 minutes to 2 to 3 minutes now.

To improve the oil quality of waste oil, the waste oil in the grease trap has a high water content, and contains a large amount of suspended solids and dross, which is not conducive to treatment. The oil collected by this system basically does not contain water and has very little suspended matter, so it can directly enter the biodiesel refining system.

Clean and hygienic, the separation equipment is a closed system, no odor, no running, emitting, dripping and leaking on site.

Using the world's most advanced "pulse cavitation high-frequency electromagnetic oscillation" technology to produce biodiesel, the equipment is small in size and low in energy consumption;

The comprehensive monitoring system from collection to processing makes the whereabouts of waste oil clear, making government supervision more convenient and reliable, and the Internet of Things can be seamless with government supervision.

detailed description

The present invention will be described in further detail below.

A food waste collection, transportation, and management system, including a separation system, a collection system, a transportation system, a treatment system, and a supervision system,

The separation system uses an oil-water separator to separate the waste residue, waste water and waste oil in the food waste. The separation system is equipped with a double-layer filtration system, an electronic anti-theft system, a gutter oil metering system, a cyclone shallow filter, and a biological Handle the filter element; when the temperature is low and the grease condenses, the electric heating system can be started to heat the grease; and it is equipped with a professional special interface; when the filter element needs to be cleaned, the cleaning alarm will notify the management personnel to clean it.

The double-layer filtration system is realized by a general filtration structure, the first layer is the main filter layer, which filters and intercepts large particles of impurities, and the second layer is a secondary filter layer, mainly to ensure that impurities do not enter the main equipment;

The electronic anti-theft system is implemented in the following manner. The lid lock is an electronic sensor lock. If the lock is unlocked illegally by the outside, the sensor inside will trigger the alarm system.

Swirl shallow layer filter, the filter is a spiral partition structure, when the sewage moves from top to bottom in a spiral manner, the oil droplets are trapped in the spiral partition and rise to the oil storage area, so as to realize the separation of oil and water.

Biological treatment filter element, the filter element has a large surface area, and the material is lipophilic material, which can attach small particles of oil droplets. The surface of the filter element has microorganisms capable of degrading animal and vegetable oils, and the animal and vegetable oils are degraded through the activities of microorganisms.

Collection system, the collection system is a vacuum negative pressure collector, the collection time can be shortened to 2 to 3 minutes; the collection target is divided into two types: waste oil and waste residue, and the collection method is divided into automatic collection method and semi-automatic collection method There are three kinds of manual collection methods, automatic collection method, near the roadside equipment, directly use the car to collect in the area that is convenient for cars to enter; semi-automatic collection method, use trolley collection method on small roads, small alleys or other places where cars are inconvenient to enter ;Manual collection method, in the basement or upstairs and where even trolleys cannot enter, use manual collection, the weight of the collector is very light and easy to carry.

The vehicle of the transportation system is a vehicle equipped with a professional collection system. The waste oil and waste residue box on the vehicle has an interface with the collection system. The vehicle is equipped with cleaning equipment, and the power configuration meets the collection and transportation requirements.

The processing system uses "pulse cavitation high-frequency electromagnetic oscillation" to convert waste oil into biodiesel, and the entire processing is set on the truck. The biodiesel produced can be used in the transportation system, thus achieving zero carbon emissions.

surveillance system

The monitoring system utilizes the Internet of Things system to monitor the separation system, collection system, and transportation system.

Control to achieve the purpose of supervision of the entire oil collection system, mainly in the following aspects:

a. Electronic lock monitoring of the separation system: monitor the opening and closing of the electronic lock through the Internet of Things, so as to know the number of times of collection and transportation;

b. Anti-theft monitoring of the separation system: When the separation system is illegally opened, the Internet of Things will receive an illegally opened text message, and the management personnel will also get this information. At the same time, the hidden camera inside the device will conduct forensic shooting; when conditions permit In some areas, this will be linked with the 110 alarm system, so as to crack down on the phenomenon of stealing waste oil in time.

c. Separation system oil level reminder: When the separated waste oil reaches the set volume, the sensor will send a message to the Internet of Things and notify the administrator to come and collect the oil.

d. Waste oil measurement in the collection system: through the number of collection times and the number of times the electronic lock is opened and closed, the actual amount of oil collected can be calculated;

e. The transport vehicle is equipped with a GPS system: to locate the whereabouts of the vehicle.

f. The whole process of waste oil transported to the treatment system for unloading is video monitored, and the amount of unloaded oil is measured by a flow meter and the data is sent to the IoT control center.

g. The process of making biodiesel or chemical raw materials by the processing system is monitored by video, and can be inspected at the server terminal at any time.

h. The Internet of Things server will analyze the collected data and establish a mathematical model. Whether it is a catering sanitation administrator, a collection and transportation administrator, a collection and transportation company, or a research institution, they can obtain information within their own authority, so as to optimize their business improve.

Catering waste collection, transportation and treatment management system improves oil separation efficiency; improves oil quality of waste oil; no leakage, good cleanliness; biodiesel production equipment is small in size and low in energy consumption; the Internet of Things can be regulated by the government Complement each other.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in the specification, these embodiments are only used as hints and should not limit the protection scope of the present invention. Various omissions, substitutions and changes within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Food residue collection and transportation treatment management system, including piece-rate system, collection system, transportation system, processing system and Supervisory systems,

Piece-rate system, the piece-rate system is to be separated the waste residue inside food garbage, waste water, waste oil with oil water separator；

Collection system, the collection system is a kind of vacuum negative pressure collector, and the target of collection is divided to receipts two kinds of waste oil and waste residue；

The transportation system, car is the car of professional and complete collection system, and the waste oil and waste residue casing on car have and collect system System docking port, carries cleaning equipment in car, power configuration meets receipts fortune and requires；

Abandoned oil is converted into biological bavin by the processing system, the processing system using " pulse cavitation erosion high-frequency electromagnetic oscillation " Oil, whole treatment is arranged on truck；

The supervisory systems, the supervisory systems using Internet of things system by piece-rate system, collection system, transportation system, The monitoring of processing system reaches the purpose of the supervision to whole oil recovery system；

The piece-rate system be provided with double medium filtration system, electric theft-proof system, trench oil-metering system, eddy flow shallow-layer filter, Biological treatment filter core；When temperature Low grease condenses, start electric heating system, grease is heated, and equipped with special interface；Work as filter When core needs cleaning, cleaning alarm will notify that administrative staff are cleaned；

The double medium filtration system realizes that ground floor is main filter layer, and large granular impurity is filtered by a total filtration Retention, the second layer is secondary filter layer, predominantly ensures that impurity does not enter main equipment；

The electric theft-proof system is accomplished by the following way, and lid lock is locked for electronic induction, such as extraneous illegal unlock, the inside Inductor is triggering warning system；

Eddy flow shallow-layer filter, the eddy flow shallow-layer filter is helical baffle formula structure, when sewage is in a spiral manner from up to During lower motion, oil droplet is trapped in helical baffle and rises to reserve, so as to realize water-oil separating；

Biological treatment filter core, the biological treatment filter core has huge surface area, while material is lipophilic material, can adhere to small Grain oil droplet, cartridge surface has the microorganism of the vegetable and animals oils that can degrade, by the activity of microorganism come vegetable and animals oils of degrading.

2. Food residue collection and transportation treatment management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The collection system is one Vacuum negative pressure collector is planted, the mode of collection divides three kinds of automatic collection mode, semi-automatic collection mode and manual collection mode,

The automatic collection mode, near the equipment in roadside, the region for facilitating automobile to enter directly is collected using automobile；

The semi-automatic collection mode, in the place that path, small lane or other automobiles are inconvenient to enter, is collected using handcart Mode；

The manual collection mode, in basement or upstairs and all inaccessiable place of handcart, using collection manually, The very light in weight of collector just, is easy to carry.

3. Food residue collection and transportation treatment management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Internet of things system master There are following several respects：

A. the electronic lock monitoring of piece-rate system：The keying of electronic lock is monitored by Internet of Things, the number of times of fortune is received so as to know；

B. the anti-thefting monitoring of piece-rate system：When the piece-rate system is illegally opened, Internet of Things will receive an illegal unlatching A short message, administrative staff will also obtain this information, while the hiding camera of device interior will carry out evidence obtaining shooting； The area of conditions permit, this will link with 110 warning systems；

C. piece-rate system oil level prompting：When separate waste oil reach the volume of setting when, inductor will send an information to Internet of Things simultaneously notifies that keeper comes to receive oil；

D. collection system waste oil metering：The number of times opened and closed by the number of times and electronic lock collected, can calculate actual collection The oily quantity for arriving；

E. transport vehicle is equipped with gps system：Whereabouts to car is positioned；

F. waste oil transports to the whole process video monitoring of processing system emptying, and emptying amount after flowmeter is measured by number According to transmission to Internet of Things control centre；

G. processing system makes biodiesel or the process of industrial chemicals video monitoring, and can be patrolled in server terminal at any time Depending on；

H. the data that Internet of Things server will be collected are analyzed, founding mathematical models.