CN103663126A - Dismountable hanging hook group for hydraulic lifting machine and crane with hanging hook group - Google Patents
Dismountable hanging hook group for hydraulic lifting machine and crane with hanging hook group Download PDFInfo
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- CN103663126A CN103663126A CN201310752359.XA CN201310752359A CN103663126A CN 103663126 A CN103663126 A CN 103663126A CN 201310752359 A CN201310752359 A CN 201310752359A CN 103663126 A CN103663126 A CN 103663126A
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- hanging hook
- hook group
- hole
- suspension hook
- hoisting machine
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Abstract
The invention relates to a dismountable hanging hook group for a hydraulic lifting machine. Through the arrangement of yoke plates and two hanging hook cross beams including an upper hanging hook cross beam and a lower hanging hook cross beam, the functions of the traditional hanging hook group are not influenced, and meanwhile, the solution of steel stranded wire installation space problem is realized. By a method of forming through holes and cone holes in the upper hanging hook cross beam and adopting expansion sleeves, springs, round baffle plates and screw bolts for fixation, the end extrusion and fixation of a steel stranded wire are realized. A crane adopting the dismountable hanging hook group is characterized in that the hydraulic lifting machine is arranged on the upper plane of a steel structure, an operation mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the steel structure, and the lower end of the steel stranded wire of the hydraulic lifting machine is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upper hanging hook cross beam of the hanging hook group. The dismountable hanging hook group provided by the invention perfectly solves the technical problems that the traditional hanging hook group cannot realize reliable connection with the steel stranded wire, and fast dismounting is difficult to realize. The dismountable hanging hook group and the crane have the advantages that the structure is simple, the safety performance is high, the manufacturing, the mounting, the dismounting and the maintenance are respectively convenient, the weight of the whole machine is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
This device relates to handling machinery industry, is specially adapted to have the large hydraulic gig suspension hook group of quick release requirement.
Background technology
Traditional hoisting crane, the winch being conventionally comprised of parts such as electrical motor, coupler, drg, retarder and reel groups, and steel rope and suspension hook group, form lifting mechanism jointly, realizes the handling to load.The shortcomings such as it is many that the hoisting crane of this form has constituent elements, and fault rate is relatively many, and complete machine weight is heavier, are not suitable for frequency of operation lower, and the larger operating mode of hoisting capacity.
Large hydraulic gig by fluid control, can be realized the handling of load by gig and steel strand, can solve conventional hoist in theory lower in frequency, and the job requirement of the hoisting capacity operating mode of having relatively high expectations.But if large hydraulic gig is applied on crane facility, the suspension hook group that the parts such as traditional assembly pulley and suspension hook form cannot realize and being connected with steel strand failure-free, is difficult to meet the demand of quick-detachment.
Lower for frequency of operation, and the operating mode that hoisting capacity is had relatively high expectations, adopt the conventional hoist of winch form no longer applicable, adopt hydraulic hoisting machine to drive suspension hook group to realize load handling and be more suitable for this operating mode, the steel strand that existing traditional suspension hook group cannot be used with hydraulic hoisting machine are realized and being reliably connected, and are difficult to meet the requirement of quick-detachment.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes following technical scheme: the detachable suspension hook group that a kind of hydraulic hoisting machine is used, it possesses following characteristics: upper hooks crossbeam is provided with the through hole B distributing symmetrically, and the lower end of this through hole B forms taper hole, and the height of this taper hole is S2.Be provided with round baffle plate, the aperture of the through hole A on this circle baffle plate, quantity is consistent with position and described through hole B and by bolt C, nut A and nut B, be fixed on the bottom of described upper hooks crossbeam.On circle baffle plate, be also provided with counterbore.Steel strand via through holes B, through hole A stretch out round baffle plate downwards.Between counterbore and taper hole, cover has spring and ringfeder from bottom to top, and ringfeder is equipped with tapering inside and outside top, and the height of tapering is S1, and this height S1 is less than the height S2 of aforementioned taper hole.Ringfeder bottom is also provided with boss, and the external diameter of boss is less than the internal diameter of spring.Ringfeder is provided with at least twice longitudinal joint, and the longitudinal joint in the present embodiment is uniform 4.The middle part of bottom lifting beam with hook is provided with through hole C, fastening by hook nut through this through hole C and thrust baring with the suspension hook upper end of anti-drop device.Two yoke plates are set in the two ends of upper hooks crossbeam and bottom lifting beam with hook.Bolt B, packing ring B, the axle end baffle plate for axle head that stretch out at yoke plate and upper hooks crossbeam and lifting beam with hook two ends, bottom are fixed.The afterbody of suspension hook is also provided with bolt A, packing ring A and locating plate.
A kind of hoisting crane that adopts the detachable suspension hook group that hydraulic hoisting machine claimed in claim 1 uses, its feature is: hydraulic hoisting machine is arranged on plane on steel structure, operating unit is arranged on described steel structure bottom, and the lower end of the steel strand of hydraulic hoisting machine is fixed on the upper hooks crossbeam bottom of this suspension hook group.
Adopt detachable suspension hook group that the hydraulic hoisting machine of above technical scheme uses and with the hoisting crane of this suspension hook group, solved well traditional suspension hook group and cannot realize with steel strand failure-free and being connected, and the technical matters that is difficult to realize quick-detachment.Simple in structure, safety performance is high.Manufacture, install, dismantle and safeguard all very convenient.Alleviate complete machine weight, saved manufacturing cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the detachable suspension hook group used of hydraulic hoisting machine of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the K portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 1
Fig. 4 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 3
Fig. 5 is the axonometric drawing of the part that in Fig. 3, sequence number is 17
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of Fig. 5
Fig. 7 is the hoisting crane general assembly schematic diagram that the present invention adopts detachable suspension hook group
In figure: 1 yoke plate; 2 bolt A; 3 packing ring A; 4 locatings plate; 5 hook nuts; 6 thrust barings; 7 felts; 8 bottom lifting beam with hook; 9 anti-drop devices; 10 suspension hooks; 11 bolt B; 12 packing ring B; 13 axle end baffle plates; 14 upper hooks crossbeams; 15 circle baffle plates; 16 springs; 17 ringfeders; 18 bolt C; 19 nut A; 20 nut B; 21 steel strand; 22 counterbores; 23 through hole A; 24 taper holes; 25 through hole B; 26 boss; 27 longitudinal joints; 28 gigs; 29 steel structures; 30 operating units; 31 through hole C.
The specific embodiment
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in detail below:
The structure of detachable suspension hook group is composed as follows: upper hooks crossbeam 14 is provided with totally 25 of through hole B-25, and the lower end of each through hole B-25 all forms a taper hole 24, and the height of taper hole 24 is S2, refers to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Ringfeder 17 upper ends are provided with 4 longitudinal joints 27, and lower end is provided with boss 26, the inside and outside tapering that is equipped with of ringfeder 17 upper ends, and the height of this tapering is S1, refers to Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, is required to meet the condition of S1 < S2.On the lower surface of upper hooks crossbeam 14 and on circle baffle plate 15, be equipped with tapped bore, circle baffle plate 15 tops are provided with through hole A-23 and counterbore 22, refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.The middle part of bottom lifting beam with hook 8 is provided with through hole C-31, fastening by hook nut 5 through this through hole C-31 and thrust baring 6 with suspension hook 10 upper ends of anti-drop device 9.Two yoke plates 1 are set in the two ends of described upper hooks crossbeam 14 and bottom lifting beam with hook 8.
The sequence of erection of this suspension hook group is: first anti-drop device 9 is arranged on suspension hook 10, suspension hook 10 upper end diameter of axle via through holes C-31, through bottom lifting beam with hook 8, are from up to down installed to felt 7, thrust baring 6 and hook nut 5 afterwards successively.Between hook nut 5 and suspension hook 10 afterbodys for being threaded.Then, can pass through bolt A-2, packing ring A-3 and locating plate 4, the screw thread pair between hook nut 5 and suspension hook 10 is fixed.Next, by steel strand 21, from up to down through the through hole B-25 on upper hooks crossbeam 14, at upper hooks crossbeam, ringfeder 17 and spring 16 are installed by 14 lower end taper hole 24 places, then steel strand 21, ringfeder 17 and the spring 16 that other through holes B-25 is corresponding is installed successively.Nut A19 is arranged on to the root of bolt C-18.Then bolt C-18 is passed to the bolt hole on circle baffle plate 15, mounting nuts B-20.Deng circle baffle plate 15 and the distance of upper hooks crossbeam 14 lower surfaces adjust suitable after, by nut A-19, will between bolt C-18 and circle baffle plate 15, lock, by nut B-20, bolt C-18 and upper hooks crossbeam 14 are locked again, remaining bolt C-18, nut A-19 and nut B-20 are installed successively.For security consideration, the certain distance in round baffle plate 15 lower surfaces need to be stretched out in the end of steel strand 21, refers to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
Finally, two yoke plates 1 are arranged on respectively to the both sides of upper hooks crossbeam 14 and bottom lifting beam with hook 8, the two ends of upper hooks crossbeam 14 and bottom lifting beam with hook 8, realize axial location by bolt B-11, packing ring B-12 and axle end baffle plate 13 respectively.Between yoke plate 1 and upper hooks crossbeam 14 and bottom lifting beam with hook 8, be hinged, can realize and relatively rotating.
Adopt the hoisting crane of this suspension hook group to be formed with this suspension hook group by hydraulic hoisting machine 28, steel structure 29, operating unit 30, refer to Fig. 7.Wherein, hydraulic hoisting machine 28 is arranged on plane on steel structure 29, and operating unit 30 is arranged on steel structure 29 bottoms, and steel strand 21 lower ends of hydraulic hoisting machine 28 are fixed on the upper hooks crossbeam 14 of this suspension hook group.
The order of steel strand is unloaded in these suspension hook assembling and dismantling: first the rotation of the hinge axes between yoke plate 1 and upper hooks crossbeam 14 upper hooks crossbeam 14, circle baffle plate 15, spring 16, ringfeder 17, bolt C18, nut A-19, nut B-20 and steel strand 21 are 90 degree, steel strand 21 are the level of state, afterwards, unclamp nut A-19 and nut B-20, pull down bolt C-18 and circle baffle plate 15, pull down successively afterwards spring 16 and ringfeder 17, steel strand 21 are extracted out from the through hole B-25 of upper hooks crossbeam 14-.
Principle of the invention explanation: by bolt A-2, packing ring A-3 and locating plate 4, screw thread pair between hook nut 5 and suspension hook 10 is fixed, by thrust baring 6, realize relatively rotating between bolt A-2, packing ring A-3, locating plate 4, hook nut 5, anti-drop device 9 and suspension hook 10 and bottom lifting beam with hook 8.Between bottom lifting beam with hook 8 and yoke plate 1, be revolute pair, refer to Fig. 1.Between upper hooks crossbeam 14 and yoke plate 1, be revolute pair, can realize and relatively rotating.Spring 16 is crushed between ringfeder 17 lower end boss 26 and the counterbore 22 of circle baffle plate 15, and the conical surface of ringfeder 17 cylindricals is by the guiding with upper hooks crossbeam 14 lower end taper holes 24, by steel strand 21 jam-packeds.The upper end of ringfeder 17 is provided with four longitudinal joints 27, so that ringfeder 17 is by steel strand 21 jam-packeds, refers to Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.
In sum, the present invention, by upper hooks crossbeam 14,8 two lifting beam with hook of bottom lifting beam with hook and yoke plate 1 are set, has realized when not affecting traditional suspension hook group function, has solved the installing space problem of steel strand 21; By through hole B-25 and taper hole 24 are set on upper hooks crossbeam 14, and ringfeder 17, spring 16, circle baffle plate 15, bolt C-18, nut A-19 and nut B-20, realized the end jam-packed of steel strand 21 and fixing.
It should be noted that, the application is not limited to the through hole B-25 shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, taper hole 24, counterbore 22, through hole A-23 and corresponding steel strand 21 and the quantity of spring 16.
Claims (5)
1. the detachable suspension hook group that hydraulic hoisting machine is used, is characterized in that: upper hooks crossbeam (14) is provided with symmetrically the through hole B(25 distributing), this through hole B(25) lower end form taper hole (24), the height of this taper hole (24) is S2; Be provided with round baffle plate (15), through hole A(23 on this circle baffle plate (15)) aperture, quantity and position and described through hole B(25) consistent and by bolt C(18), nut A(19) and nut B(20) be fixed on the bottom of described upper hooks crossbeam (14), on described round baffle plate (15), be also provided with counterbore (22); Steel strand (21) via through holes B(25), through hole A(23) stretch out round baffle plate (15) downwards; Between described counterbore (22) and described taper hole (24), cover has spring (16) and ringfeder (17) from bottom to top, this ringfeder (17) is equipped with tapering inside and outside top, the height of this tapering is S1, this height S1 is less than the height S2 of aforementioned taper hole (24), described ringfeder (17) bottom is also provided with boss (26), the external diameter of this boss (26) is less than the internal diameter of described spring (16), and described ringfeder (17) is provided with at least twice longitudinal joint (27); The middle part of bottom lifting beam with hook (8) is provided with through hole C(31), with suspension hook (10) upper end of anti-drop device (9), pass this through hole C(31) fastening by hook nut (5) with thrust baring (6); Two yoke plates (1) are set in the two ends of described upper hooks crossbeam (14) and bottom lifting beam with hook (8).
2. the detachable suspension hook group that hydraulic hoisting machine according to claim 1 is used, is characterized in that: bolt B axle head for (11), the packing ring B(12 that stretch out at yoke plate (1) and described upper hooks crossbeam (14) and bottom lifting beam with hook (8) two ends), axle end baffle plate (13) fixes.
3. the detachable suspension hook group that hydraulic hoisting machine according to claim 1 is used, is characterized in that: the longitudinal joint (27) of ringfeder (17) is uniform 4.
4. the detachable suspension hook group of using according to the hydraulic hoisting machine described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: the afterbody of described suspension hook (10) is also provided with bolt A(2), packing ring A(3) with locating plate (4).
5. a hoisting crane that adopts the detachable suspension hook group that hydraulic hoisting machine claimed in claim 1 uses, it is characterized in that: hydraulic hoisting machine (28) is arranged on the upper plane of steel structure (29), operating unit (30) is arranged on described steel structure (29) bottom, and the lower end of the steel strand (21) of hydraulic hoisting machine (28) is fixed on upper hooks crossbeam (14) bottom of this suspension hook group.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310752359.XA CN103663126B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | A kind of detachable suspension hook group of hydraulic hoisting machine and the hoisting crane with this suspension hook group |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310752359.XA CN103663126B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | A kind of detachable suspension hook group of hydraulic hoisting machine and the hoisting crane with this suspension hook group |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103663126A true CN103663126A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103663126B CN103663126B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310752359.XA Active CN103663126B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | A kind of detachable suspension hook group of hydraulic hoisting machine and the hoisting crane with this suspension hook group |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104444783A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 太原重工股份有限公司 | Tackle |
| CN110228222A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-09-13 | 时军奎 | A kind of compression device |
| CN111943031A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-17 | 山东鼎鲁建筑有限公司 | Tower crane lifting hook capable of effectively preventing falling |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU854861A1 (en) * | 1979-04-05 | 1981-08-15 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6109 | Lock for closing hook mouth |
| CN201276389Y (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2009-07-22 | 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 | Combined type hanging hook for crane |
| CN201419973Y (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-03-10 | 天津港第五港埠有限公司 | 30 ton coil steel chucking appliance |
| CN201665475U (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2010-12-08 | 上海三一科技有限公司 | Lifting hook and rope stop support thereof |
| CN202156872U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-03-07 | 杨永东 | Rotating lifting appliance |
| CN202625617U (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-12-26 | 宁波雄狮机械制造有限公司 | Crampon with series pulley blocks |
| CN102992183A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-03-27 | 常州海力船用设备有限公司 | Marine 15-ton lifting hook group |
| CN102992185A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-03-27 | 常州海力船用设备有限公司 | Marine 8-ton lifting hook group |
| CN203715073U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-07-16 | 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 | Detachable lifting hook group for hydraulic hoist and crane with lifting hook group |
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2013
- 2013-12-31 CN CN201310752359.XA patent/CN103663126B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU854861A1 (en) * | 1979-04-05 | 1981-08-15 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6109 | Lock for closing hook mouth |
| CN201276389Y (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2009-07-22 | 福田雷沃国际重工股份有限公司 | Combined type hanging hook for crane |
| CN201419973Y (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-03-10 | 天津港第五港埠有限公司 | 30 ton coil steel chucking appliance |
| CN201665475U (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2010-12-08 | 上海三一科技有限公司 | Lifting hook and rope stop support thereof |
| CN202156872U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-03-07 | 杨永东 | Rotating lifting appliance |
| CN202625617U (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-12-26 | 宁波雄狮机械制造有限公司 | Crampon with series pulley blocks |
| CN102992183A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-03-27 | 常州海力船用设备有限公司 | Marine 15-ton lifting hook group |
| CN102992185A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-03-27 | 常州海力船用设备有限公司 | Marine 8-ton lifting hook group |
| CN203715073U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-07-16 | 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 | Detachable lifting hook group for hydraulic hoist and crane with lifting hook group |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104444783A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 太原重工股份有限公司 | Tackle |
| CN110228222A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-09-13 | 时军奎 | A kind of compression device |
| CN111943031A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-17 | 山东鼎鲁建筑有限公司 | Tower crane lifting hook capable of effectively preventing falling |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103663126B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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