CN103658712A - Minitype superhard blade - Google Patents

Minitype superhard blade Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103658712A
CN103658712A CN201310586995.XA CN201310586995A CN103658712A CN 103658712 A CN103658712 A CN 103658712A CN 201310586995 A CN201310586995 A CN 201310586995A CN 103658712 A CN103658712 A CN 103658712A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mini
cutting blade
cutter
superhard cutting
polygon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310586995.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宗超
李克坤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BEIJING WORLD SUPER HARD TOOLS CO LTD
Original Assignee
BEIJING WORLD SUPER HARD TOOLS CO LTD
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BEIJING WORLD SUPER HARD TOOLS CO LTD filed Critical BEIJING WORLD SUPER HARD TOOLS CO LTD
Priority to CN201310586995.XA priority Critical patent/CN103658712A/en
Publication of CN103658712A publication Critical patent/CN103658712A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B27/00Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
    • B23B27/14Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
    • B23B27/18Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with cutting bits or tips or cutting inserts rigidly mounted, e.g. by brazing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2226/00Materials of tools or workpieces not comprising a metal
    • B23B2226/12Boron nitride
    • B23B2226/125Boron nitride cubic [CBN]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2240/00Details of connections of tools or workpieces
    • B23B2240/11Soldered connections

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a minitype superhard blade which comprises a base. Tool grooves are machined in the sharp corner positions of the external end outline polygon of the base, and a superhard tool bit is soldered in each tool groove in a brazing mode. The polygon comprises any polygonal shape with equal edges or unequal edges, and single tool groove or two tool grooves are machined in each sharp corner or interval sharp corners of the polygon. The maximum effective cutting depth of tool bits used by a traditional brazing superhard blade is more than 3.5mm, while the maximum effective cutting depth of the minitype superhard blade is only 1.5-2.8mm, based on the fact that tool bit materials are saved by more than 50%, the fastness degree of the brazing of the tool bits and the base can be guaranteed, and the service life is not influenced.

Description

A kind of mini superhard cutting blade
Technical field
The invention belongs to machining tool technical field, be specifically related to a kind of mini superhard cutting blade.
Background technology
Along with the development of industrial cutting technique, guarantee, under the prerequisite of qualification rate, cut quality have been proposed to the higher market demand.In normal actual use, the real cutting depth of braze welding type blade can not surpass 1mm, and existing braze welding type blade is in order to make cutter head firmly be welded on matrix, for 3.5mm is above, (wherein Ap value is maximum effective cut depth to the Ap value of the cutter head using, maximum effective cut depth is the length of side of cutter head), cause the material using to increase, increased the cost of cutter.Along with cutter market competition is growing more intense, when promoting quality, only have continuous cost squeeze, rationally utilize material, produce more economical cutter, just can there is competitiveness.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of mini superhard cutting blade, the soldering blade tip size that the size of super-hard cutter bits is relatively traditional reduces more than 50%, and firm welding, the risk coming off without cutter head, in guaranteeing use procedure, in functional reliability, reduce the material of tool bit part, reduced cost.
The technical solution used in the present invention is specially: a kind of mini superhard cutting blade, comprise matrix, and described matrix is polygon, described polygonal wedge angle position is processed with cutter groove, in described each cutter groove, by brazing mode, is welded with super-hard cutter bits.
The maximum effective cut depth of described cutter head is 1.5-2.8mm.
Each wedge angle position of described polygon outer end is processed with cutter groove.
A plurality of wedge angles interval of described polygon outer end is processed with cutter groove.
Described polygonal each wedge angle position is processed with single or two cutter grooves.
Described polygon is equilateral or unequal-sided arbitrary polygon.
The material of described super-hard cutter bits is cubic boron nitride (CBN), polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PCBN), polycrystalline diamond (PCD), composite polycrystal-diamond (PDC) or CVD diamond.
Described super-hard cutter bits is made mini superhard cutting blade after being welded in the cutter groove of matrix after cutter grinding machine sharpening.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is:
The maximum effective cut depth of the cutter head that 1, soldering superhard cutting blade is in the past used is for more than 3.5mm, and the maximum effect cutting-in that has of mini superhard cutting blade of the present invention is only 1.5-2.8mm;
2, traditional cutter head area is 7-10 ㎜ 2, and cutter head area of the present invention is only 3-6 ㎜ 2, at tool tip material, saved on more than 50% basis, guarantee that cutting-in is unaffected;
3, the firm degree of guaranteeing cutter head and matrix welding by brazing mode, there is not obscission in cutter head, has guaranteed the functional reliability of superhard cutting blade, and service life is unaffected.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, invention is further illustrated.
When considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by the detailed description with reference to below, can more completely understand better the present invention and easily learn wherein many advantages of following, but accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, form a part of the present invention, schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 schematic diagram of a kind of mini superhard cutting blade of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is embodiment 2 schematic diagrames of a kind of mini superhard cutting blade of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is embodiment 3 schematic diagrames of a kind of mini superhard cutting blade of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is embodiment 4 schematic diagrames of a kind of mini superhard cutting blade of the present invention;
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of mini superhard cutting blade, mainly comprise polygonal matrix 1, matrix 1 center is provided with locating hole 2, and (matrix 1 also can not established locating hole 2, according to reality, mounting means is selected in processing), polygonal all or part of sharp corner is processed with single or two cutter grooves, in each cutter groove, by brazing mode, is welded with super-hard cutter bits 3.The material of super-hard cutter bits 3 is cubic boron nitride (CBN), polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PCBN), polycrystalline diamond (PCD), composite polycrystal-diamond (PDC) or CVD diamond, conventionally superhard cutting blade is processed 1,2,3,4,6 or 8 cutter groove, and can on each cutter groove, change according to actual requirement of engineering the super-hard cutter bits 3 of different size (maximum effective cut depth different), the maximum effective cut depth scope of super-hard cutter bits 3 is 1.5-2.8mm.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the matrix 1 of mini superhard cutting blade is equilateral triangle, on 3 wedge angles of equilateral triangle, being all processed with 1 cutter groove (does not mark, be the installation position of super-hard cutter bits 3), each cutter groove is welded with shape and the super-hard cutter bits 3 matching by brazing mode, and the maximum effective cut depth of super-hard cutter bits 3 is 2.2mm.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, the matrix 1 of mini superhard cutting blade is rhombus, rhombus wherein on 2 relative wedge angles, be processed with cutter groove, and each wedge angle through-thickness is processed with two cutter grooves, each cutter groove is welded with shape and the super-hard cutter bits 3 matching by brazing mode, and the maximum effective cut depth of super-hard cutter bits 3 is 2.8mm.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3, the matrix 1 of mini superhard cutting blade is square, on foursquare 4 wedge angles, is all processed with 1 cutter groove, and each cutter groove is welded with shape and the super-hard cutter bits 3 matching by brazing mode, and the maximum effective cut depth of super-hard cutter bits 3 is 2.2mm.
Embodiment 4
As Fig. 4, the matrix 1 of mini superhard cutting blade is hexagon, on hexagonal 6 wedge angles, compartment is offered 3 cutter groove, and each wedge angle through-thickness is processed with two cutter grooves, each cutter groove is welded with shape and the super-hard cutter bits 3 matching by brazing mode, and the maximum effective cut depth of super-hard cutter bits 3 is 2.2mm.
In above-described embodiment 1-4, after super-hard cutter bits 3 is welded in the cutter groove of matrix 1, sharpening on cutter grinding machine, is made into the mini superhard cutting blade of finished product.
As mentioned above; embodiments of the invention are explained; obviously, as long as do not depart from fact inventive point of the present invention and effect, the distortion that will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art, within being all included in protection scope of the present invention yet.

Claims (8)

1. a mini superhard cutting blade, is characterized in that, comprises matrix, and described matrix outer end profile is polygon, and described polygonal wedge angle position is processed with cutter groove, in described each cutter groove, by brazing mode, is welded with super-hard cutter bits.
2. a kind of mini superhard cutting blade according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the maximum effective cut depth of described cutter head is 1.5-2.8mm.
3. a kind of mini superhard cutting blade according to claim 1, is characterized in that, each wedge angle position of described polygon outer end is processed with cutter groove.
4. a kind of mini superhard cutting blade according to claim 1, is characterized in that, a plurality of wedge angles interval of described polygon outer end is processed with cutter groove.
5. according to a kind of mini superhard cutting blade described in any one in claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described polygonal each wedge angle position is processed with single or two cutter grooves.
6. a kind of mini superhard cutting blade according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described polygon is equilateral or unequal-sided arbitrary polygon.
7. a kind of mini superhard cutting blade according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of described super-hard cutter bits is cubic boron nitride CBN, polycrystalline cubic boron nitride PCBN, polycrystalline diamond PCD, composite polycrystal-diamond PDC or CVD diamond.
8. a kind of mini superhard cutting blade according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described super-hard cutter bits is made mini superhard cutting blade after being welded in the cutter groove of matrix after cutter grinding machine sharpening.
CN201310586995.XA 2013-11-20 2013-11-20 Minitype superhard blade Pending CN103658712A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310586995.XA CN103658712A (en) 2013-11-20 2013-11-20 Minitype superhard blade

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310586995.XA CN103658712A (en) 2013-11-20 2013-11-20 Minitype superhard blade

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103658712A true CN103658712A (en) 2014-03-26

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201310586995.XA Pending CN103658712A (en) 2013-11-20 2013-11-20 Minitype superhard blade

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CN (1) CN103658712A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103862075A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-06-18 北京沃尔德超硬工具有限公司 PCBN blade for heavy cutting

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040237723A1 (en) * 2000-07-19 2004-12-02 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Method of making hard sintered compact throwaway tip for cutting tool
US20120230785A1 (en) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-13 Kennametal Inc. Cutting insert with discrete cutting tip and chip control structure
CN202461560U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-10-03 北京沃尔德超硬工具有限公司 Brazing type polygonal composite ultra-hard blade
JP2013184267A (en) * 2012-03-09 2013-09-19 Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp Cutting tool
CN203265669U (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-11-06 北京沃尔德超硬工具有限公司 Superhard blade with chip breaker grooves
CN203541582U (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-04-16 北京沃尔德超硬工具有限公司 Mini ultra-hard blade

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040237723A1 (en) * 2000-07-19 2004-12-02 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Method of making hard sintered compact throwaway tip for cutting tool
US20120230785A1 (en) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-13 Kennametal Inc. Cutting insert with discrete cutting tip and chip control structure
CN202461560U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-10-03 北京沃尔德超硬工具有限公司 Brazing type polygonal composite ultra-hard blade
JP2013184267A (en) * 2012-03-09 2013-09-19 Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp Cutting tool
CN203265669U (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-11-06 北京沃尔德超硬工具有限公司 Superhard blade with chip breaker grooves
CN203541582U (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-04-16 北京沃尔德超硬工具有限公司 Mini ultra-hard blade

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103862075A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-06-18 北京沃尔德超硬工具有限公司 PCBN blade for heavy cutting

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Application publication date: 20140326

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication