CN103655204B - Pacifier - Google Patents

Pacifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103655204B
CN103655204B CN201310596153.2A CN201310596153A CN103655204B CN 103655204 B CN103655204 B CN 103655204B CN 201310596153 A CN201310596153 A CN 201310596153A CN 103655204 B CN103655204 B CN 103655204B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
framework
canned paragraph
pacifier
backplate
pacifier according
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201310596153.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103655204A (en
Inventor
A·雷希特
U·瓦根克内希特
E·伊策克
R·霍尔舒马赫尔
B·瓦尔登
S·R·克伦克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mapa Spontex Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Mapa GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mapa GmbH filed Critical Mapa GmbH
Publication of CN103655204A publication Critical patent/CN103655204A/en
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Publication of CN103655204B publication Critical patent/CN103655204B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J17/00Baby-comforters; Teething rings
    • A61J17/001Baby-comforters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J17/00Baby-comforters; Teething rings
    • A61J17/10Details; Accessories therefor

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Pacifier, with backplate, the backplate has canned paragraph, the framework of arc and the opening between canned paragraph and framework, wherein, frame space is turned up the soil around the extension of the outward flange of canned paragraph, framework connects on top in two ends and the outward flange of canned paragraph, and opening occupies the interval region between framework and canned paragraph;The Pacifier also has the flexible teat part protruded from canned paragraph.

Description

Pacifier
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Pacifier.
Background technology
Generally, Pacifier (also referred to as " pacifying suction nozzle ") is used for the sucking for meeting the non-nutritive intake of infant Demand simultaneously is used to pacify infant.Pacifier has a flexible teat part for being designed as to be contained in mouth.Suck Inhale part to be arranged on a backplate with its rear end, the backplate needs to be placed on the lip of infant and in neighbouring face, makes Pacifier is obtained not exclusively to be sucked by infant.Backplate has breathable multiple holes so that when Pacifier is reached in mouth, Infant can breathe.Also the risk that Pacifier is inhaled into larynx is reduced in each hole.
When sucking, mouth backplate is pressed onto on lip and neighbouring face.Especially longer, intensive in use, mouth Portion's backplate can cause the marking and skin infection.This can aggravate the saliva that be flowed out from infant's mouth when sucking.Saliva The backplate for flowing out through Pacifier be prevented from.
US 548,847 describe it is a kind of pacify suction nozzle with backplate, the backplate has a center canned paragraph and one The individual framework around the canned paragraph, the framework connect in upper and lower part and the outward flange of canned paragraph.Framework and canned paragraph it Between two big openings be present.For this Pacifier, the contact surface ratio between backplate and the mouth of infant is only having Contact surface in the conventional Pacifier of foraminate tabular mouth backplate is small.But skin can also occur for this Pacifier Skin infects and the marking.
The content of the invention
Based on this, task of the invention is, proposes a kind of peace of the marking preferably avoided in skin infection and skin Comfort nipple.
Backplate is had according to the Pacifier of the present invention, the backplate there is canned paragraph, the framework of arc and in canned paragraph and Opening between framework, wherein, frame space is turned up the soil around the extension of the outward flange of canned paragraph, and framework is on top two ends It is connected with the outward flange of canned paragraph, and opening occupies the interval region between framework and canned paragraph;The Pacifier also has There is the flexible teat part protruded from canned paragraph.
Backplate, canned paragraph and framework are had together with opening greatly between canned paragraph and framework according to the Pacifier of the present invention Mouthful.It is the particular approach of the present invention to framework arc at interval around canned paragraph extend and only on top at two End and the outward flange of canned paragraph connect.Because the interval region between framework and canned paragraph is occupied by opening, therefore open Mouth extends to two ends of framework around whole canned paragraph.Because framework does not connect below two end with canned paragraph Connect, therefore the contact area of framework is reduced and is open and is extended.The contact surface of reduction causes less skin infection and print Note.Due to big opening, the skin below backplate is preferably divulged information.It is particularly advantageous that opening is below canned paragraph Extension, because the saliva from mouth out can be flowed out by the opening below canned paragraph.Therefore the opening expanded is also main It is directed to reducing skin infection and impressing.In addition, big opening also makes mouth control of the infant when sucking become to hold Easily.Fixation of the framework on top on canned paragraph outward flange has no problem, and is arrived because the region is located at less saliva Above the upper lip reached.The connection of framework and canned paragraph can sufficiently stable be realized in the case of intact skin, so that framework is not It can rupture.
According to a kind of scheme of the present invention, described two ends of framework are in the top of teat part and the outside of canned paragraph Edge connects.Thus framework is allowed far to extend around the outward flange of canned paragraph.According to a kind of preferable scheme, described the two of framework The outer peripheral top area of individual end and canned paragraph connects.The top area is being set when using Pacifier for canned paragraph Put to obtain highest region.
According to another scheme, framework surrounds canned paragraph in bottom and in both sides with big curved portions, framework on top, solid The both sides for determining section are passed through small curved portions, and framework is then connected the two of framework ends with canned paragraph.In big curved portions Region in, framework has one or more big radius of curvature, and in the region of small curved portions, framework have one or Multiple less radius of curvature.It can be realized by this scheme, framework is uniformly supported around mouth and on mouth Side reserves sufficient free space for nasal region.
According to another scheme, described two ends of framework are spaced to turn up the soil to be connected with canned paragraph.This scheme is same Sample is advantageously used for the free space of nasal region.
According to another scheme, there is framework the wall thickness along its main direction of extension around canned paragraph extension to reduce region. The region is preferably configured as rigid or flexible (such as film).Preferably, wall thickness reduces region by the outside of framework External groove and/or be made up of the inner groovy on the inside of framework.Wall thickness reduce region in, backplate do not contact or only with The pressure contact skin of reduction.In addition, the region also allows the outflow of saliva.Thus, skin infection and impressing are further reduced. However, framework has for preventing from being broken required enough stability, because it reduces region to be maintained at one by wall thickness Rise.
According to another scheme, the described two ends being connected with canned paragraph of wall thickness reduction region and framework are at interval Terminate.According to a preferable scheme, wall thickness reduces the lower section that region terminates at the small curved portions passed through by framework.Thus, frame The upper end region especially loaded of frame is not weakened because wall thickness reduces, and the upper end region is originally not significantly Cause skin infection and impressing.
According to another scheme, backplate is transparent in wall thickness reduces region.Infant's mouth when this easyization is to sucking Inspection.
According to another scheme, canned paragraph has the outward flange of ellipse, wherein oval main shaft is horizontal when in use Orientation, and countershaft is vertical.This scheme is abutting on mouth and the profile and arc of canned paragraph in view of backplate It is favourable when framework matches.
According to another scheme, framework therebetween separatedly around canned paragraph region in, in the both sides of vertical line, pass through The inner tab being spaced apart from each other and the outward flange of canned paragraph connect, and each inner tab has the wall thickness smaller than framework.Inside connects Piece improves the stability of backplate.But inner tab will not prevent the flowing of saliva, because its wall thickness is less than the wall thickness of framework.It is excellent Selection of land, the inner side opposite with the inner side of framework and canned paragraph of inner tab outwards offset and set closer to backplate outside Put.The both sides of vertical plane are arranged on by being spaced inner tab to turn up the soil, by inner tab saliva will not be prevented to pass through The outflow of opening below canned paragraph.According to a preferable scheme, inner tab is arranged on the lower section at canned paragraph center.For The intersection point of canned paragraph with elliptic contour, main shaft and countershaft is center.According to another scheme, the major axis of inner tab is with leading to The vertical axis for crossing canned paragraph center surrounds +/- 50 ° to 90 ° of angle, preferably probably +/- 65 ° of angle.The orientation of this inner tab Stability, saliva outflow and ventilation for backplate are especially advantageous.
According to another scheme, framework wall thickness reduce region in it is extending along the direction of inner tab, with The external tabs of the wall thickness smaller than framework.Preferably, the inner side opposite with framework inner side of external tabs is outwards offset.Pass through External tabs make framework further stablize, and need not improve flowing of the framework to the pressure of skin and stop saliva.
According to another scheme, Pacifier has ring and supporting arrangement, and the supporting arrangement is by the ring around level Pivot axis is pivotally supported on backplate.By ring, Pacifier easily can be taken out from mouth.
According to another scheme, ring has locking projection at interval with supporting arrangement, and the locking projection can be locked in The rear of the inward flange of framework.When ring and frame lock timing, infant is not easy to extract Pacifier from mouth.Adult can pin The ring is locked to property, Pacifier is taken out using it.
According to another scheme, ring has the solution latching projection of the outstanding locking connection for being used to solve division ring and framework. Adult can lift the solution latching projection with finger tip or nail, thus tend to release the ring.
Another task of the present invention is, proposes a kind of Pacifier with more favourable operating characteristic.
Backplate, the flexible teat part, ring and the supporting arrangement that are protruded from backplate are had according to the Pacifier of the present invention, The ring is pivotally supported on backplate by the supporting arrangement around horizontal pivot axis line, and its middle ring is spaced apart with supporting arrangement Ground has locking projection, and the locking projection can be locked in the rear of the inward flange of framework.
The ring is used to take out Pacifier from infant's mouth.For according to the present invention Pacifier, when without using When, ring can lock with backplate.Thus, it is avoided that infant unintentionally extracts Pacifier from mouth.When needing ring During extracting, locking can be targetedly released from and ring be used to extract.
According to a kind of scheme, the ring has outstanding solution latching projection, and the locking for solving division ring and backplate connects.Into People can lift solution latching projection with finger tip or nail, and thus the ring is easy to be released from.
According to another scheme, the locking member of backplate is in the locked state from the lock-in ridge means of rear interlocking locking projection Side.The locking seamed edge is, for example, the seamed edge adjacent with the undercut area of backplate.For example, locking seamed edge by backplate outward flange or by Edge for each hole of ventilation is formed.For the Pacifier according to the present invention, locking seamed edge is preferably by the inward flange of framework Form.
Brief description of the drawings
Next the present invention is more specifically explained according to the accompanying drawing of embodiment.It is shown in the drawings:
Fig. 1 has the front view of the Pacifier of ring;
The perspective view from rear side viewing of Fig. 2 Pacifiers;
The left view of Fig. 3 Pacifiers;
The right view of Fig. 4 Pacifiers;
The top view of Fig. 5 Pacifiers;
The upward view of Fig. 6 Pacifiers;
The perspective view that viewing is tilted from front and side of Fig. 7 Pacifiers;
The backplate of Fig. 8 Pacifiers along in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 line VIII-VIII intercept sectional view;
Fig. 9 another kinds according to the present invention not band Pacifier from front and side tilt viewing perspective view.
Embodiment
In this application, "up" and "down" and " level " and " vertical " are related to Pacifier in upright infant's mouth Layout, wherein canned paragraph is upwardly-directed with its outer peripheral region for being connected with the end of bent frame.
Backplate 2 is had according to the Pacifier 1 of the present invention, teat part 4 is from the backplate made of soft elastic material Inner side 3 protrudes.Backplate 2 has lid 6 and the ring 7 pivotably supported in outside 5.
Backplate 2 is generally flat and bending, wherein, its inner side 3 is the recessed matching to realize with mouth.
Backplate 2 includes the center canned paragraph 8 with oval outward flange 9.
Canned paragraph 8 has centre bore, and the teat part 4 with axle 10 is embedded in the centre bore.Axle 10 has ring in end Around the outside 5 for abutting in canned paragraph 8 on protuberance.Lid 6 has centrepin, and the pin is pressed into the end of teat part 4 In opening in portion.Thus, teat part 4 is maintained on backplate 2.Lid 6 additionally bond when necessary with backplate 2 or with Backplate welds.The fixation of described teat part 4 and lid 6 meets the regulation in DIN EN 1400-1.
In addition, backplate 2 includes bent frame 11, the frame space turn up the soil extend around the outward flange 9 of canned paragraph 8 and Top is connected to the outward flange 9 of canned paragraph 8 at two ends 12,13.The opening 14 that the outside 5 of backplate 2 is connected with inner side 3 Occupy the whole interval region between framework 11 and canned paragraph 8.Opening 14 extends around canned paragraph 8 and terminates at framework 11 The opening position that is connected with canned paragraph 8 of end 12,13.
Framework 11 is extended in bottom and in both sides with big curved portions 15 around canned paragraph.In the region, framework 11 has The curvature of approximately constant.Then, framework 11 is extended and then at it with small curved portions 16,17 respectively in the both sides of canned paragraph 8 It is connected at two ends 12,13 with canned paragraph 8.The top edge of framework is between two small curved portions 16,17 with phase contrary flexure The larger curved portions 18 of rate extend, to provide free space for nasal region.
There is framework 11 wall thickness of strip to reduce region 19, and the wall thickness reduces region between two small curved portions 16,17 Extend along the main direction of extension of framework 11.The wall thickness reduces region 19 and passes through the inner groovy 20 on the inner side 3 of framework 11 And it is made up of the external groove 21 on the outside 5 of framework 11.
Reduce in the wall thickness in region 19, framework 11 is transparent.In other regions, framework is less printing opacity (example As translucent or opaque).As an alternative, it is transparent and colourless that framework 11 reduces in region 19 in the wall thickness And be coloured in other regions and be transparent when necessary.
In the both sides of vertical axis, backplate 2 has the inner tab of the interval region between bridge joint canned paragraph 8 and framework 11 22、23.There is the wall thickness smaller than in the region of framework 11 in the region of the contact pin internally of backplate 2 22,23.In addition, inside connects The inner side of piece 22,23 is outwards offset relative to the inner side 3 of adjacent framework 11 and canned paragraph 8, so as to it without pressure or only Abut on skin to the smaller pressure of band.
In addition, backplate 2 reduces in wall thickness has the external tabs 24,25 for continuing inner tab 22,23 in region 19.It is outside The wall thickness of the wall ratio framework 11 of contact pin 24,25 is small.In addition, inner side 3 of the inner side of external tabs 24,25 relative to framework 11 Outwards skew, so as to which external tabs 24,25 are abutted on skin without the smaller pressure of pressure or only band.
Inside and outside contact pin 22 to 25 is on the about +/- 65 ° of ground arrangement of the vertical axis skew by the center of canned paragraph 8.
The passage of horizontal substantial cylindrical is provided between backplate 2 and lid 6, the passage forms pivot bearings 26.In pivot Rotating shaft is held in 26, and the upper straight section 27 being connected with circular segment 28 of ring 7 is pivotably supported.
Ring 7 has the locking projection 29 protruded towards backplate 2 in its lowest part, and the locking projection can be in the inward flange of framework 11 Upper locking.In addition, ring 7 has the solution latching projection 30 for being slightly lateral to the skew of locking projection 29, the solution latching projection is on backplate 2 Outside is downwardly projected substantially in parallel.Finger tip or nail can be inserted into below the solution latching projection by adult, to eliminate ring 7 and frame The locking of frame 11.
Backplate 2, ring 7 and lid 6 are preferably manufactured by rigid plastics.Preferably, it is manufactured by thermoplastic.It is further preferred that It is injection molded.
Teat part 4 is preferably made up of latex, silicon rubber or thermoplastic elastomer (TPE).
Pacifier 1 has the following advantages that:It has less contact due to the special formed of framework 11 on skin Face, but it is still sufficiently stable.It is used to divulge information and for the very big opening 14 for saliva outflow in addition, it has.It is outstanding herein Its advantageously, opening 14 is to open below canned paragraph 8, so as to which saliva can unobstructed flow out there.It is also favourable , the mouth of user can be observed well by opening 14 and the region 19 reduced by transparent wall thickness.
The difference of the Pacifier 1 of Pacifier 1.2 and Fig. 1 to 9 in Fig. 9 is that it does not have ring 7.Pacifier 1.2 lid 6 is used as handle.

Claims (18)

1. a kind of Pacifier, has backplate (2), the backplate has canned paragraph (8), the framework (11) of arc and in canned paragraph (8) opening (14) between framework (11), wherein, framework (11) extends around the outward flange of canned paragraph (8) at interval, frame Frame (11) is connected on top at two ends (12,13) place with the outward flange (9) of canned paragraph (8), and be open (14) occupy Interval region between framework (11) and canned paragraph (8);The Pacifier also has from the prominent flexible sucking of canned paragraph (8) Part (4), it is characterised in that framework (11) has the main direction of extension along the framework, the wall thickness around canned paragraph (8) extension Reduce region (19).
2. Pacifier according to claim 1, wherein, described two ends (12,13) of framework (11) are in sucking portion It is connected above part (4) with the outward flange (9) of canned paragraph (8).
3. Pacifier according to claim 2, wherein, described two ends (12,13) of framework (11) and canned paragraph (8) the top area connection of outward flange (9).
4. the Pacifier according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, framework (11) bottom and in both sides with big arc Portion (15) surrounds canned paragraph (8), and framework is in top, passed through in the both sides of canned paragraph (8) small curved portions (16,17), and framework Then it is connected at two ends (12,13) place of framework with canned paragraph (8).
5. the Pacifier according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, described two ends (12,13) of framework (11) are mutual Separately turn up the soil and be connected with canned paragraph (8).
6. the Pacifier according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, wall thickness reduces region (19) and passed through in framework (11) Outside (5) in external groove (21) and/or be made up of inner groovy (20) in the inner side of framework (11) (3).
7. the Pacifier according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, wall thickness reduces end and the framework of region (19) (11) the described two ends (12,13) being connected with canned paragraph (8) are spaced apart.
8. Pacifier according to claim 4, wherein, the end of wall thickness reduction region (19) and framework (11) are with fixing Described two ends (12,13) of section (8) connection are spaced apart.
9. Pacifier according to claim 8, wherein, wall thickness reduces region (19) under small curved portions (16,17) Side terminates.
10. the Pacifier according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, backplate (2) is in wall thickness reduces region (19) Transparent.
11. the Pacifier according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, canned paragraph (8) has the outward flange of ellipse (9)。
12. the Pacifier according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, framework (11) separatedly surrounds canned paragraph therebetween (8) inner tab (22,23) being spaced apart from each other and the outward flange of canned paragraph (8) are passed through in the both sides of vertical line in region (9) connect, each inner tab has the wall thickness smaller than framework (11), and the vertical line is by the vertical of canned paragraph (8) center Axis.
13. Pacifier according to claim 12, wherein, what framework (11) was arranged symmetrically by two on vertical line Inner tab (22,23) is connected with canned paragraph (8).
14. Pacifier according to claim 12, wherein, framework (11) reduces region (19) in wall thickness and connect with outside Piece (24,25), direction of each external tabs along inner tab (22,23) extend and have the wall thickness smaller than framework (11).
15. the Pacifier according to one of claims 1 to 3, the Pacifier has ring (7) and supporting arrangement (26), The ring (7) is pivotally supported on backplate (2) by the supporting arrangement around horizontal pivot axis line.
16. Pacifier according to claim 15, wherein, ring (7) has locking at interval with supporting arrangement (26) Projection (29), the locking projection can be locked in the inward flange rear of framework (11).
17. Pacifier according to claim 16, wherein, ring (7) is used to solve division ring (7) with protecting with outstanding The solution latching projection (30) of the locking connection of plate (2).
18. Pacifier according to claim 17, wherein, the locking member (11) of backplate (2) is in the locked state From the locking seamed edge of rear interlocking locking projection (29).
CN201310596153.2A 2012-09-13 2013-09-13 Pacifier Active CN103655204B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202012008764.9 2012-09-13
DE201220008764 DE202012008764U1 (en) 2012-09-13 2012-09-13 pacifier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103655204A CN103655204A (en) 2014-03-26
CN103655204B true CN103655204B (en) 2018-02-13

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ID=49223563

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310596153.2A Active CN103655204B (en) 2012-09-13 2013-09-13 Pacifier

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EP (2) EP2979677B1 (en)
CN (1) CN103655204B (en)
DE (1) DE202012008764U1 (en)
ES (2) ES2568024T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2583653B (en) * 2018-01-22 2022-05-04 Pty Ltd Smilestraw Pacifier

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3662756A (en) * 1970-05-07 1972-05-16 Albert S Hakim Pacifiers
GB1435302A (en) * 1972-12-14 1976-05-12 Woolf Griptight Ltd Lewis Baby soother
CN101730517A (en) * 2007-06-26 2010-06-09 努里·E·哈基姆 pacifiers
CN101909578A (en) * 2007-10-23 2010-12-08 雅克尔国际有限公司 Soother
CN101977581A (en) * 2008-03-18 2011-02-16 康贝株式会社 Baby pacifier

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US548847A (en) 1895-10-29 Automatic weighing-machine
NO328763B1 (en) * 2008-07-22 2010-05-10 Terje S Pedersen Pacifier

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3662756A (en) * 1970-05-07 1972-05-16 Albert S Hakim Pacifiers
GB1435302A (en) * 1972-12-14 1976-05-12 Woolf Griptight Ltd Lewis Baby soother
CN101730517A (en) * 2007-06-26 2010-06-09 努里·E·哈基姆 pacifiers
CN101909578A (en) * 2007-10-23 2010-12-08 雅克尔国际有限公司 Soother
CN101977581A (en) * 2008-03-18 2011-02-16 康贝株式会社 Baby pacifier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2708221A3 (en) 2014-06-18
ES2568024T3 (en) 2016-04-27
EP2708221B1 (en) 2016-02-03
ES2629411T3 (en) 2017-08-09
EP2979677B1 (en) 2017-03-29
EP2979677A1 (en) 2016-02-03
EP2708221A2 (en) 2014-03-19
CN103655204A (en) 2014-03-26
DE202012008764U1 (en) 2014-01-10

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