CN103648110A - Method for testing TETRA digital trunked air interface protocol and system thereof - Google Patents

Method for testing TETRA digital trunked air interface protocol and system thereof Download PDF

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CN103648110A
CN103648110A CN201310675158.4A CN201310675158A CN103648110A CN 103648110 A CN103648110 A CN 103648110A CN 201310675158 A CN201310675158 A CN 201310675158A CN 103648110 A CN103648110 A CN 103648110A
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air interface
test
mobile terminal
digital clustering
tetra digital
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CN103648110B (en
Inventor
宋起柱
王俊峰
陈国成
赵扬
宋国伟
李海
张钦
侯舒娟
陈刚
宋政育
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RADIOSKY (BEIJING) TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
THE STATE RADIO MONITORING CENTER TESTING CENTER
Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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RADIOSKY RADIO EQUIPMENT TESTING (BEIJING) CO Ltd
STATE RADIO MONITORING CENTER TESTING CENTER
Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for testing a TETRA digital trunked air interface protocol and a system thereof. The system mainly comprises a tested system which comprises a main TETRA digital trunked test mobile terminal and a network device and a testing system which loads and executes a testing case. The mobile terminal is connected with the testing system through a PEI, receives and executes a control instruction transmitted by the testing system, and carries out air interface signaling interaction with the network device through a wireless communication network. The testing system sends the control instruction corresponding to the testing case to the mobile terminal through the PEI, carries out matching and comparison on the monitored air interface signaling and a standard protocol signaling prescribed by a TETRA digital trunked air interface protocol stack, and verifies the interoperability between the main TETRA digital trunked test mobile terminal and the network device. The method and the system can be used for the automatic testing of the air interface protocol interoperability between the TETRA digital trunked terminal and the network device so as to facilitate the air interface protocol interoperability test between the TETRA digital trunked terminal and the network device.

Description

The method and system that TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol is tested
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, relate in particular to a kind of to TETRA(Terrestrial Trunked Radio, terrestrial trunked radio) method and system tested of system air interface protocol.
Background technology
TETRA digital clustering communication system is a kind of wireless clustering mobile communication system based on digital tdma technology, this system is ETSI(European Telecommunications Standards Institute, ETSI) combine use department, manufacturer, detection department and even government department, in order to meet the open system of the specialized department of European Countries to the needs design of mobile communication, formulation unified standard.TETRA digital clustering communication system can provide command scheduling, transfer of data and telephone service on same technology platform, it not only provides the scheduling feature of multigroup group, but also short data information service, Packet data service and digitized full duplex mobile telephone service can be provided.
TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol has stipulated that the network equipment/mobile terminal air interface signals transmits mandatory rule, having described concrete function and the implementation procedure of each layer in the network equipment/mobile terminal protocol stack, is the basic guarantee that can intercom mutually between the network equipment of different vendor and mobile terminal.Therefore, the exploitation to digital cluster system air interface protocols, must observe corresponding Digital Clustering air interface protocol.
TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol has adopted the structure of layering, and the schematic diagram of its air interface protocols model as shown in Figure 1.According to signaling information and the user profile of TETRA Digital Clustering air interface transmission, by TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocols MAC(Medium Access Control, MAC layer) on, be divided vertically into chain of command (C-face) and user's face (U-face), chain of command processing control information and Packet Service, user's face is processed voice service and circuit data service.
Each layer of 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocols is as follows:
Physical layer
Mainly realize the conversion of radio frequency sending and receiving, modulation and demodulation, sending and receiving, regularly, the functions such as power control of time division multiple access access and mobile terminal.
Data link layer
Data link layer can be divided into two sublayers: MAC(Medium Access Control, MAC layer) and LLC(Logical Link Control, logical link control layer).MAC layer mainly carries out deal with data, to be applicable to transmission of radio links.The management of the transmission of LLC layered data processing, forwarding, segmentation, restructuring and logical links and control etc.
Network layer
Network layer can be divided into two sublayers: MLE(Mobile Link Control Entity, mobile link controlled entity) and SNAF(Sub-Network Access Function, subnet access function) entity.MLE is responsible for controlling the function that lower level is relevant to radio, comprises management, the mobile management in registration area, mobile terminal Identity Management and the service quality control etc. of wireless link.
Along with TERTA digital cluster system railway at home and abroad, subway, light rail, airport, harbour water conservancy, public security, safety, the application of the specialized departments such as army, the product of TETRA Digital Clustering production firm constantly increases both at home and abroad, at present, TETRA Digital Clustering production firm and TETRA industry alliance (TETRA MoU) still carry out the HIST of TETRA Digital Clustering protocol stack by manual mode or semi-automatic mode both at home and abroad, inefficiency, can not carry out real-time testing, testing time is long, after test, needing to expend a large amount of manpowers and time carries out interpretation of result to the journal file of Devices to test collection, often after the several months, could obtain final testing result.Therefore, in the urgent need to setting up a set of Digital Clustering of TETRA fast air interface protocols automatic mutual operability test macro.
A kind of method that TETRA air interface protocol is carried out to uniformity test of the prior art mainly comprises: the method indentification protocol realizes the consistency with TETRA air interface protocol standard, it is a kind of functional test, in fact to utilize one group of cycle tests, at certain net environment, to IUT(Implemen-tation Under Test, tested agreement realization) carry out Black-box Testing, by the relatively actual output and the similarities and differences of expecting output of IUT, judge that IUT is to what extent consistent with protocol description, establish by the height of IUT success rate when system interconnect of uniformity test.
In the method, test macro (TEST SYSTEM) is exactly the TETRA system of required test, SUT(System Under Test, system under test (SUT)) be to have inherited TTCN(Testing and Test Control Notation, test and test control representation method) the tool software of test model, mobile terminal protocol in this tool software simulation reality is realized situation and is write test case, and utilize TCP(Transmission Control Protocol, transmission control protocol) by netting twine, SUT is connected with test macro, by netting twine, between SUT and test macro, carry out transfer of data.
Above-mentioned shortcoming of TETRA air interface protocol being carried out to the method for uniformity test of the prior art is: the method simulating mobile terminal carries out the test of TETRA air interface protocols, rather than test with true mobile terminal, this just can not test the protocol test under the mobile terminal of variant manufacturer, the TETRA air interface protocol test of carrying out is like this true and perfect not, has artificially changed the real reaction situation of many mobile terminals.
The SUT providing must use netting twine to be directly connected and just can to test with TETRA system by Transmission Control Protocol, if while running into the situation that cannot directly be connected with TETRA system with netting twine, just can not test.And with regard to having masked in many wireless transmission processes, in air dielectric, transmit caused problem like this.
Tester in test process according to the requirement of test case, by pseudo-terminal equipment, to the network equipment, send control signaling, the network equipment is to pseudo-terminal equipment feedback signaling, each signaling has many parameters, and due to each test case require different, signaling parameter also can be different, the correct template of neither one is compared, and only by tester, compare, obtain the test result time longer, can not test in real time, the test result finally obtaining is accurate not enough.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of system that TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocols is carried out to interoperability test, to realize the interoperability of effectively testing between TETRA digital packet terminal and the network equipment.
The invention provides following scheme:
The system that TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol is tested, comprising:
System under test (SUT), be used for comprising main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the network equipment, described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal is connected with test macro by peripheral interface PEI, receive and carry out the control command that described test macro transmits, by cordless communication network and the described network equipment, carry out air interface signaling mutual;
Test macro, for loading and implementation of test cases, by PEI, to described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, send control command corresponding to described test case, Signalling exchange to the air interface between described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the described network equipment is monitored, the air interface signaling monitoring and TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocols specified standard protocol signaling are carried out to matching ratio pair, according to matching ratio to the interoperability between main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the described network equipment described in result verification.
Described system under test (SUT) comprises main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, directional coupler and the network equipment;
Described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, for the test by PEI and test macro, controlling computer is connected, receive and carry out described test and control the control command that computer sends over, by cordless communication network and the described network equipment, carry out air interface signaling mutual;
The described network equipment, comprises base station and mobile switch, mutual for carry out air interface signaling by cordless communication network and described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal;
Described directional coupler, the air interface signaling sending for receiving the described network equipment, is transferred to described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal by described air interface signaling with wired mode;
Described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, is also transferred to described test for the air interface signaling described directional coupler being transmitted by PEI and controls computer.
Described system under test (SUT) also comprises:
Collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, for the test by PEI and test macro, controlling computer is connected, receive and carry out described test and control the control command that computer sends over, the air interface signaling sending by the network equipment described in antenna reception, is transferred to described test by PEI by described air interface signaling and controls computer.
When the described network equipment is while being a plurality of, described system under test (SUT) also comprises: attenuator and mixer,
Described attenuator is transferred to mixer after the air interface signaling of described directional coupler output is decayed;
Described mixer, for the air interface signaling from a plurality of directional couplers being merged after processing, then gives main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal by attenuator wire transmission.
Described test macro comprises TETRA Digital Clustering air interface analyzer and test control computer,
Described TETRA Digital Clustering air interface analyzer, for controlling computer by Ethernet and test, be connected, by antenna, the air interface signaling between main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the network equipment is monitored alternately, and the air interface signaling monitoring is transferred to test control computer by Ethernet;
Computer is controlled in described test, for writing the test script that meets TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocols corresponding to test case, carry out described test script, by PEI use control command to control main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal carries out business operation; The air interface signaling that the air interface signaling that described TETRA Digital Clustering air interface analyzer is transmitted, main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal transmit and TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocols specified standard protocol signaling carry out matching ratio pair, according to matching ratio to the air interface protocol interoperability between main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal described in result verification, collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the described network equipment.
The method that TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol is tested, structure comprises the system that TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol interoperability is tested of system under test (SUT) and test macro, described method specifically comprises:
Described system under test (SUT) comprises main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the network equipment, described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal is connected with test macro by peripheral interface (PEI), receive and carry out the control command that described test macro transmits, by cordless communication network and the described network equipment, carry out air interface signaling mutual;
Described test macro loads and implementation of test cases, by PEI, to described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, send control command corresponding to described test case, air interface signaling between described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the described network equipment is monitored alternately, the air interface signaling monitoring and TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocols specified standard protocol signaling are carried out to matching ratio pair, according to matching ratio to the interoperability between main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the described network equipment described in result verification.
Described method also comprises:
Main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, directional coupler and the network equipment are set in described system under test (SUT);
Described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal is controlled computer by PEI with the test in test macro and is connected, receive and carry out described test and control the control command that computer sends over, by cordless communication network and the described network equipment, carry out air interface signaling mutual;
It is mutual that the described network equipment comprises that base station and mobile switch carry out air interface signaling by cordless communication network and described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal;
Described directional coupler receives the air interface signaling that the described network equipment sends, and described air interface signaling is transferred to described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal with wired mode;
The air interface signaling that described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal also transmits described directional coupler by PEI is transferred to described test and controls computer.
Described method also comprises:
Collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal is set in described system under test (SUT), described collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal is controlled computer by PEI with the test in test macro and is connected, receive and carry out described test and control the control command that computer sends over, the air interface signaling sending by the network equipment described in antenna reception, is transferred to described test by PEI by described air interface signaling and controls computer.
Described method also comprises:
When the described network equipment is while being a plurality of, in described system under test (SUT), also arrange: attenuator and mixer,
Described attenuator is transferred to mixer after the air interface signaling of described directional coupler output is decayed,
Described mixer merges the air interface signaling from a plurality of directional couplers after processing, then gives main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal by attenuator wire transmission.
Described method also comprises:
TETRA Digital Clustering air interface analyzer and test control computer are set in described test macro;
Described TETRA Digital Clustering air interface analyzer is controlled computer by Ethernet and test and is connected, by antenna, the air interface signaling between main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the network equipment is monitored alternately, and the air interface signaling monitoring is transferred to test control computer by Ethernet;
Described test is controlled computer and is write the test script that meets TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocols corresponding to test case, carry out described test script, by PEI use control command to control main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal carries out business operation; The air interface signaling that the air interface signaling that described TETRA Digital Clustering air interface analyzer is transmitted, main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal transmit and TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocols specified standard protocol signaling carry out matching ratio pair, according to matching ratio to the air interface protocol interoperability between main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal described in result verification, collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the described network equipment.
The technical scheme being provided by the embodiment of the invention described above can be found out, the method and system that the embodiment of the present invention provides can be for the automatic test of air interface protocol interoperability between TETRA digital packet terminal and the network equipment, can verify in real time whether TETRA Digital Clustering equipment meets the regulation of the IOP testing standard of TETRA MoU, to carry out rapidly the air interface protocol interoperability test between TETRA digital packet terminal and the network equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing of required use during embodiment is described is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocols model of the prior art;
The structural representation of a kind of TETRA digital cluster system air interface protocols that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one;
The structural representation of a kind of system that TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol interoperability is tested that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one;
The structural representation of the system that Fig. 4 tests TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol interoperability for the another kind that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
The process chart of a kind of method that TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol interoperability is tested that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention two;
The cycle tests figure of a kind of group calling protocol test example that Fig. 6 embodiment of the present invention three provides.
Embodiment
For ease of the understanding to the embodiment of the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, take several specific embodiments and be further explained explanation as example, and each embodiment does not form the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment mono-
The structural representation of a kind of system that TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol interoperability is tested that this embodiment provides as shown in Figure 3, comprising: system under test (SUT) 310 and test macro 350.
System under test (SUT) 310, comprise the network equipment 320, main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal 330, directional coupler 340, described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal is by PEI(Peripheral Equipment Interface, peripheral interface) be connected with test macro, receive and carry out the control command that described test macro transmits, by cordless communication network and the described network equipment, carry out air interface signaling mutual;
Test macro 350, comprise main TETRA Digital Clustering air interface analyzer 360 and test control computer 370, for loading and implementation of test cases, by PEI, to described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, send control command corresponding to described test case, air interface signaling between described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the described network equipment is monitored alternately, the air interface signaling monitoring and TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocols specified standard protocol signaling are carried out to matching ratio pair, according to matching ratio to the interoperability between main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the described network equipment described in result verification.
Concrete, described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, for the test by PEI and test macro, controlling computer is connected, receive and carry out described test and control the control command that computer sends over, by cordless communication network and the described network equipment, carry out air interface signaling mutual.Above-mentioned control command can be AT instruction.
The described network equipment, comprises base station and mobile switch, mutual for carry out air interface signaling by cordless communication network and described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal;
Described directional coupler, the air interface signaling sending for receiving the described network equipment, is transferred to described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal by described air interface signaling with wired mode;
Described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, is also transferred to described test for the air interface signaling described directional coupler being transmitted by PEI and controls computer.
The structural representation of the system that the another kind that this embodiment provides is tested TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol interoperability as shown in Figure 4, in Fig. 4, when the described network equipment is a plurality of, described system under test (SUT) also comprises: collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, attenuator and mixer.
Described collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, for the test by PEI and test macro, controlling computer is connected, receive and carry out described test and control the control command that computer sends over, the air interface signaling sending by the network equipment described in antenna reception, is transferred to described test by PEI by described air interface signaling and controls computer.
Described attenuator is transferred to mixer after the air interface signaling of described directional coupler output is decayed,
Described mixer, for the air interface signaling from a plurality of directional couplers being merged after processing, then gives main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal by attenuator wire transmission.
Concrete, described test macro comprises TETRA Digital Clustering air interface analyzer and test control computer,
Described TETRA Digital Clustering air interface analyzer, for controlling computer by Ethernet and test, be connected, by antenna, the air interface signaling between main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the network equipment is monitored alternately, and the air interface signaling monitoring is transferred to test control computer by Ethernet;
Computer is controlled in described test, for writing the test script that meets TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocols corresponding to test case, this test script can meet TETRA MoU(Memorandum of Understanding, memorandum of understanding) IOP(Inter-OPerability, interoperability) testing standard.
Carry out described test script, utilize that PEI is used control command to control main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal carries out business operation.The interoperability arranging by inside is automatically tested and is controlled air interface signaling and the TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocols specified standard protocol signaling that air interface signaling, main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal that software transmits described association's analyzer transmit and carry out matching ratio pair, according to matching ratio to the air interface protocol interoperability between TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal described in result verification and the described network equipment.
Interoperability is automatically tested and controlled software is the core of TETRA Digital Clustering interoperability Auto-Test System, interoperability is automatically tested and is controlled software according to the step of the regulation of the IOP testing standard of TETRA MoU, write TTCN-3 test script corresponding to test case, stored the corresponding standard air interface signaling of the TTCN-3 test script template that each mobile terminal is corresponding.
Tester starts interoperability and automatically tests control software, load corresponding test case, carry out the TTCN-3 test script that described test case is corresponding, by PEI interface, use AT instruction to control each mobile terminal and carry out the test operations such as audio call and transfer of data.Terminal PEI interface gathers the internal work state of tested travelling carriage, also by Ethernet interface, controls the air interface protocol signaling that TETRA air interface protocol analyzer gathers air interface transmission between mobile terminal and the described network equipment simultaneously.Interoperability is automatically tested signaling and the corresponding standard signaling of TTCN-3 test script template corresponding to each mobile terminal of controlling the air interface that each mobile terminal that software sends over described protocol analyzer is corresponding and is carried out matching ratio pair, according to the right result of matching ratio, verifies whether the signaling of air interface between TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the described network equipment meets the IOP testing standard of TETRA MoU.
If it is abnormal that tester finds that the workflow of equipment under test exists, can utilize the off line data analysis function of TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol analyzer, air interface protocol signaling process is further analyzed, with the abnormal reason of judgement equipment under test workflow, and make final test judgement.
Embodiment bis-
The handling process of a kind of method that TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol interoperability is tested that this embodiment provides as shown in Figure 5.
Step 510, structure comprise the system that TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol interoperability is tested of system under test (SUT) and test macro.
Step 520, described test macro load and implementation of test cases, by PEI, to described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, send control command corresponding to described test case.
Step 530, main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, directional coupler and the network equipment are set in described system under test (SUT).
Described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal is controlled computer by PEI with the test in test macro and is connected, receive and carry out described test and control the control command that computer sends over, by cordless communication network and the described network equipment, carry out air interface signaling mutual.The described network equipment comprises base station and mobile switch, carries out air interface signaling mutual by cordless communication network and described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal.Described directional coupler receives the air interface signaling that the described network equipment sends, and described air interface signaling is transferred to described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal with wired mode.
The air interface signaling that described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal also transmits described directional coupler by PEI is transferred to described test and controls computer.
Collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal can also be set in described system under test (SUT), described collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal is controlled computer by PEI with the test in test macro and is connected, receive and carry out described test and control the control command that computer sends over, the air interface signaling sending by the network equipment described in antenna reception, is transferred to described test by PEI by described air interface signaling and controls computer.
When the described network equipment is while being a plurality of, in described system under test (SUT), also arrange: attenuator and mixer, described attenuator is transferred to mixer after the air interface signaling of described directional coupler output is decayed, described mixer merges the air interface signaling from a plurality of directional couplers after processing, then gives main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal by attenuator wire transmission.
Step 540, TETRA Digital Clustering air interface analyzer is set in described test macro and computer is controlled in test.
Described TETRA Digital Clustering air interface analyzer is controlled computer by Ethernet and test and is connected, by antenna, the air interface signaling between main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the network equipment is monitored alternately, and the air interface signaling monitoring is transferred to test control computer by Ethernet;
Described test is controlled computer and is write the test script that meets TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocols corresponding to test case, carry out described test script, by PEI use control command to control main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal carries out business operation; The air interface signaling that the air interface signaling that described TETRA Digital Clustering air interface analyzer is transmitted, main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal transmit and TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocols specified standard protocol signaling carry out matching ratio pair, the interoperability according to matching ratio to air interface protocol between main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal described in result verification, collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the described network equipment.
Embodiment tri-
This embodiment, by a group calling protocol test example, illustrates and how to use the system that TETRA Digital Clustering interoperability is tested shown in above-mentioned Fig. 3 to carry out the interoperability test of TETRA MoU IOP testing standard.
The test case that this group calling protocol test example is used is the test case 3.1 in IOP001-01 standard, and this test case is set up a common group calling, and carries out PTT(Push to Talk, PoC) switch.Carry out the test process in the test case 3.1 in IOP001-01 standard, the cycle tests figure of this group calling protocol test example as shown in Figure 6, comprises following testing procedure:
1, the test control software that test is controlled in computer exhales mobile terminal to send AT+CTSDC and ATD(Asynchronous Time Division to master, asynchronous time division) order, AT+CTSDC command configuration master exhales mobile terminal calling pattern, and ATD order exhales mobile terminal to dial to main;
2, the main mobile terminal of exhaling sends U-SETUP signaling to test network, starts group calling and sets up;
3, after TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol analyzer receives U-SETUP primitive, U-SETUP primitive is forwarded to test and controls the test control software in computer, carry out this U-SETUP primitive signalling analysis and comparison;
4, after test network receives U-SETUP signaling, to master, exhale mobile terminal to respond D-CALL-PROCEEDING signaling, the main mobile terminal of exhaling of notice is sent to the group calling request of setting up to be exhaled mobile terminal;
5, the main mobile terminal of exhaling is controlled software transmission+CTOCP order to test, and notice test is controlled software and the group calling request of setting up is sent to and exhaled mobile terminal, and test is controlled software D-CALL-PROCEEDING signaling is carried out to signalling analysis and comparison;
6, after TETRA Digital Clustering protocol analyzer receives D-CALL-PROCEEDING signaling, D-CALL-PROCEEDING signaling is forwarded to test and controls software, carry out analysis and the comparison of this D-CALL-PROCEEDING signaling;
7, test network exhales mobile terminal to send D-SETUP signaling to quilt, and notice is exhaled mobile terminal to have new group calling to set up request;
8, exhaled mobile terminal to control software transmission+CTICN order to test, notice test is controlled software and is exhaled mobile terminal to have new group calling to set up request, and test is controlled software D-SETUP signaling is carried out to signalling analysis and comparison;
9, after TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol analyzer receives D-SETUP signaling, D-SETUP signaling is forwarded to test and controls software, carry out signalling analysis and the comparison of this D-SETUP signaling;
10, test network exhales mobile terminal to send D-CONNECT signaling to master, and request is main exhales mobile terminal to connect;
11, the main mobile terminal of exhaling is controlled software transmission+CTICN order to test, and notice test is controlled software asks master and exhaled mobile terminal to connect, and test is controlled software D-CONNECT signaling is carried out to signalling analysis and comparison;
12, after TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol analyzer receives D-CONNECT signaling, D-CONNECT signaling is forwarded to test and controls software, carry out signalling analysis and the comparison of this D-CONNECT signaling;
13, test is controlled software and is exhaled mobile terminal transmission AT+CUTXC order to master, and the main mobile terminal of exhaling of notice discharges PTT;
14, the main mobile terminal of exhaling sends U-TX-CEASED signaling to test network, and notice test network master exhales mobile terminal request to discharge PTT;
15, after TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol analyzer receives U-TX-CEASED signaling, U-TX-CEASED signaling is transmitted to test and controls software, carry out signalling analysis and the comparison of this U-TX-CEASED signaling;
16, test network is exhaled mobile terminal and is exhaled mobile terminal to send D-TX-CEASED signaling to master, and notice is main exhales mobile terminal and exhaled mobile terminal to discharge PTT;
17, main mobile terminal and the quilt of exhaling exhaled mobile terminal to control software transmission+CTTXC order to test, and notice test control software has discharged PTT, and test is controlled software D-TX-CEASED signaling is carried out to signalling analysis and comparison;
18, after TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol analyzer receives D-TX-CEASED signaling, D-TX-CEASED signaling is forwarded to test and controls software, carry out signalling analysis and the comparison of this D-TX-CEASED signaling;
19, test is controlled software and is exhaled mobile terminal to send AT+CUTXD order to quilt, and request transmitting allows (apply for PTT call weigh);
20, exhaled mobile terminal to send U-TX-DEMAND signaling to test network, notice test network is exhaled mobile terminal request transmitting to allow (applying for PTT call power);
21, after TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol analyzer receives U-TX-DEMAND signaling, U-TX-DEMAND signaling is forwarded to test and controls software, carry out signalling analysis and the comparison of this U-TX-DEMAND signaling;
22, test network is exhaled mobile terminal and is exhaled mobile terminal to send D-TX-GRANTED signaling to master, and notice is main exhales mobile terminal and exhaled mobile terminal to authorize transmission requests (authorizing PTT call power);
23, main mobile terminal and the quilt of exhaling exhaled mobile terminal to control software transmission+CTXG order to test, and notice test control software is authorized transmission requests (authorizing PTT call power);
24, after TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol analyzer receives D-TX-GRANTED signaling, D-TX-GRANTED signaling is forwarded to test and controls software, carry out signalling analysis and the comparison of D-TX-GRANTED signaling;
25, test is controlled software and is exhaled mobile terminal transmission AT+CUTXC order to master, and the main mobile terminal of exhaling of notice discharges PTT;
26, the main mobile terminal of exhaling sends U-TX-CEASED signaling to test network, and notice test network master exhales mobile terminal request to discharge PTT; ;
27, after TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol analyzer receives U-TX-CEASED signaling, U-TX-CEASED signaling is forwarded to test and controls software, carry out signalling analysis and the comparison of this U-TX-CEASED signaling;
28, test network is exhaled mobile terminal and is exhaled mobile terminal to send D-TX-CEASED signaling to master, and notice is main exhales mobile terminal and exhaled mobile terminal to discharge PTT;
29, main mobile terminal and the quilt of exhaling exhaled mobile terminal to control software transmission+CTTXC order to test, and notice test control software has discharged PTT, and test is controlled software D-TX-CEASED signaling is carried out to signalling analysis and comparison;
30, after TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol analyzer receives D-TX-CEASED signaling, D-TX-CEASED signaling is forwarded to test and controls software, carry out signalling analysis and the comparison of this D-TX-CEASED signaling;
31, test network is exhaled mobile terminal and is exhaled mobile terminal to send D-DISCONNECT signaling to master, and notice is main exhales mobile terminal and exhaled mobile terminal to remove call;
32, main exhale mobile terminal and exhaled move to test and control software transmissions+CTCR order, notice test is controlled software and has been removed this call, test control software carries out signalling analysis and comparison to D-DISCONNECT signaling; ;
33, after TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol analyzer receives D-DISCONNECT signaling, D-DISCONNECT signaling is forwarded to test and controls software, carry out signalling analysis and the comparison of D-DISCONNECT signaling.
In sum, the method and system that the embodiment of the present invention provides can be for the automatic test of air interface protocol interoperability between TETRA digital packet terminal and the network equipment, can verify in real time whether TETRA Digital Clustering equipment air interface protocol meets the regulation of the IOP testing standard of TETRA MoU, to carry out rapidly the interoperability test of air interface protocol between TETRA digital packet terminal and the network equipment.
The framework of the system that TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol interoperability is tested that the embodiment of the present invention provides is simple, can obtain in real time and analyze the air interface signaling between TETRA digital packet terminal and the network equipment, test real-time is high.
The method that TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol interoperability is tested that the embodiment of the present invention provides adopts test automatically, and test implementation procedure is simple.Automatic analysis and comparison signaling process and signaling parameter, do not need artificial single-step operation.Configuration parameter in the time of only need to starting to test, just can test automatically, obtains rapidly test result, and testing efficiency is high.In the process of test signaling flow process and signaling parameter analysis and comparison, do not require that tester grasps the signaling sequence of different test cases and the parameter in each signaling, tester needn't understand TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocols, reduce difficulty of test, improved the accuracy of test.
The highly versatile of the method and system that the embodiment of the present invention provides, is applicable to the base station of different vendor's different model and the test of the air interface protocols interoperability of mobile terminal,
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of an embodiment, the module in accompanying drawing or flow process might not be that enforcement the present invention is necessary.
As seen through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that the present invention can add essential general hardware platform by software and realizes.Understanding based on such, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product can be stored in storage medium, as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc., comprise that some instructions are with so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) carry out the method described in some part of each embodiment of the present invention or embodiment.
Each embodiment in this specification all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to, each embodiment stresses is the difference with other embodiment.Especially, for device or system embodiment, because it is substantially similar in appearance to embodiment of the method, so describe fairly simplely, relevant part is referring to the part explanation of embodiment of the method.Apparatus and system embodiment described above is only schematic, the wherein said unit as separating component explanation can or can not be also physically to separate, the parts that show as unit can be or can not be also physical locations, can be positioned at a place, or also can be distributed in a plurality of network element.Can select according to the actual needs some or all of module wherein to realize the object of the present embodiment scheme.Those of ordinary skills, in the situation that not paying creative work, are appreciated that and implement.
The above; be only the present invention's embodiment preferably, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, is anyly familiar with in technical scope that those skilled in the art disclose in the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.

Claims (10)

1. a system of TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol being tested, is characterized in that, comprising:
System under test (SUT), be used for comprising main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the network equipment, described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal is connected with test macro by peripheral interface PEI, receive and carry out the control command that described test macro transmits, by cordless communication network and the described network equipment, carry out air interface signaling mutual;
Test macro, for loading and implementation of test cases, by PEI, to described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, send control command corresponding to described test case, Signalling exchange to the air interface between described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the described network equipment is monitored, the air interface signaling monitoring and TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocols specified standard protocol signaling are carried out to matching ratio pair, according to matching ratio to the interoperability between main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the described network equipment described in result verification.
2. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described system under test (SUT) comprises main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, directional coupler and the network equipment;
Described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, for the test by PEI and test macro, controlling computer is connected, receive and carry out described test and control the control command that computer sends over, by cordless communication network and the described network equipment, carry out air interface signaling mutual;
The described network equipment, comprises base station and mobile switch, mutual for carry out air interface signaling by cordless communication network and described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal;
Described directional coupler, the air interface signaling sending for receiving the described network equipment, is transferred to described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal by described air interface signaling with wired mode;
Described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, is also transferred to described test for the air interface signaling described directional coupler being transmitted by PEI and controls computer.
3. system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described system under test (SUT) also comprises:
Collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, for the test by PEI and test macro, controlling computer is connected, receive and carry out described test and control the control command that computer sends over, the air interface signaling sending by the network equipment described in antenna reception, is transferred to described test by PEI by described air interface signaling and controls computer.
4. system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, when the described network equipment is while being a plurality of, described system under test (SUT) also comprises: attenuator and mixer;
Described attenuator is transferred to mixer after the air interface signaling of described directional coupler output is decayed;
Described mixer, for the air interface signaling from a plurality of directional couplers being merged after processing, then gives main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal by attenuator wire transmission.
5. according to the system described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, described test macro comprises TETRA Digital Clustering air interface analyzer and test control computer;
Described TETRA Digital Clustering air interface analyzer, for controlling computer by Ethernet and test, be connected, by antenna, the air interface signaling between main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the network equipment is monitored alternately, and the air interface signaling monitoring is transferred to test control computer by Ethernet;
Computer is controlled in described test, for writing the test script that meets TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocols corresponding to test case, carry out described test script, by PEI use control command to control main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal carries out business operation; The air interface signaling that the air interface signaling that described TETRA Digital Clustering air interface analyzer is transmitted, main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal transmit and TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocols specified standard protocol signaling carry out matching ratio pair, according to matching ratio to the air interface protocol interoperability between main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal described in result verification, collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the described network equipment.
6. a method of TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol being tested, is characterized in that, structure comprises the system that TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocol interoperability is tested of system under test (SUT) and test macro, and described method specifically comprises:
Described system under test (SUT) comprises main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the network equipment, described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal is connected with test macro by peripheral interface (PEI), receive and carry out the control command that described test macro transmits, by cordless communication network and the described network equipment, carry out air interface signaling mutual;
Described test macro loads and implementation of test cases, by PEI, to described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, send control command corresponding to described test case, air interface signaling between described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the described network equipment is monitored alternately, the air interface signaling monitoring and TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocols specified standard protocol signaling are carried out to matching ratio pair, according to matching ratio to the interoperability between main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the described network equipment described in result verification.
7. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, directional coupler and the network equipment are set in described system under test (SUT);
Described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal is controlled computer by PEI with the test in test macro and is connected, receive and carry out described test and control the control command that computer sends over, by cordless communication network and the described network equipment, carry out air interface signaling mutual;
It is mutual that the described network equipment comprises that base station and mobile switch carry out air interface signaling by cordless communication network and described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal;
Described directional coupler receives the air interface signaling that the described network equipment sends, and described air interface signaling is transferred to described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal with wired mode;
The air interface signaling that described main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal also transmits described directional coupler by PEI is transferred to described test and controls computer.
8. method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal is set in described system under test (SUT), described collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal is controlled computer by PEI with the test in test macro and is connected, receive and carry out described test and control the control command that computer sends over, the air interface signaling sending by the network equipment described in antenna reception, is transferred to described test by PEI by described air interface signaling and controls computer.
9. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
When the described network equipment is while being a plurality of, in described system under test (SUT), also arrange: attenuator and mixer;
Described attenuator is transferred to mixer after the air interface signaling of described directional coupler output is decayed;
Described mixer merges the air interface signaling from a plurality of directional couplers after processing, then gives main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal by attenuator wire transmission.
10. method according to claim 8 or claim 9, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
TETRA Digital Clustering air interface analyzer and test control computer are set in described test macro;
Described TETRA Digital Clustering air interface analyzer is controlled computer by Ethernet and test and is connected, by antenna, the air interface signaling between main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the network equipment is monitored alternately, and the air interface signaling monitoring is transferred to test control computer by Ethernet;
Described test is controlled computer and is write the test script that meets TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocols corresponding to test case, carry out described test script, by PEI use control command to control main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal, collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal carries out business operation; The air interface signaling that the air interface signaling that described TETRA Digital Clustering air interface analyzer is transmitted, main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal transmit and TETRA Digital Clustering air interface protocols specified standard protocol signaling carry out matching ratio pair, according to matching ratio to the air interface protocol interoperability between main TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal described in result verification, collaborative TETRA Digital Clustering testing mobile terminal and the described network equipment.
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