CN103643694B - A kind of prefabricated fish belly type barrier formula wing plate basis - Google Patents

A kind of prefabricated fish belly type barrier formula wing plate basis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103643694B
CN103643694B CN201310659558.6A CN201310659558A CN103643694B CN 103643694 B CN103643694 B CN 103643694B CN 201310659558 A CN201310659558 A CN 201310659558A CN 103643694 B CN103643694 B CN 103643694B
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wing plate
fish belly
square
belly type
prefabricated
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CN103643694A (en
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彭斌
谭瑞山
黄河
李芝军
刘汉阳
樊炼
余新才
刘会武
余飞
张宇
陈善雄
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Hubei Electric Power Planning, Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.
Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
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Hubei Electric Power Survey & Design Institute
Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of prefabricated fish belly type barrier formula wing plate basis, it comprises square cylinder, conical expansion basis, prefabricated reinforced concrete fish belly type wing plate, transmission tower leg, square hole, rim of a cup, stone bolt, structure mortar, in the reserved rim of a cup on the conical expansion basis described in square cylinder inserts, with the space between structure filled with mortar square cylinder and rim of a cup, prefabricated reinforced concrete fish belly type wing plate layering bidirectional penetrates the reserved square hole on square cylinder orthogonally, form orthogonal barrier, and with the space between structure filled with mortar square hole and fish belly type wing plate, transmission tower leg is fixed on the upper end of square cylinder by stone bolt.This invention structure is simple, easy and simple to handle, can improve the overturning or slip resistance analysis of power transmission tower foundation on slope, mountain area and anti-bending strength.

Description

A kind of prefabricated fish belly type barrier formula wing plate basis
Technical field
The present invention relates to slope column foot technical field, particularly relate to a kind of prefabricated fish belly type barrier formula wing plate basis, be applicable to the power transmission tower foundation on slope, mountain area, for the resistance to capsizing improving slope column foot provides a set of effective method.
Background technology
China is the country on mountain more than, and mountain area area accounts for 2/3 of national total area.Along with the progressively enforcement of the national large-scale transmission of electricity projects such as transferring electricity from the west to the east, become inevitable at Construction of The Mountainous Region transmission line of electricity.Water conservancy, highway and other industry, civilian installation build in, also often run into the situation of building building on the slope.Pass through the work transmission line of Freeway of Mountain Range, its column foot is positioned on slope mostly, will face column foot homeostatic problem during design.Therefore, the resistance to capsizing how improving slope, mountain area column foot is the important topic of pendulum in face of engineers and technicians.
At present, clear and definite normative reference is not also had about the method for designing on basis, slope in current specifications, in order to improve the overturning or slip resistance analysis performance of slope column foot, the depth of burying of traditional independent foundation under column often arranges larger, the economic problems of waste constructional materials will be there are like this, the situation simultaneously easily causing cylinder to fracture because buried depth is excessive, and also can not improve power transmission tower foundation resistance to capsizing on the slope well.
Therefore, in order to improve the resistance to capsizing of slope, mountain area column foot, a kind of economic, reasonable, safe and effective base form of research and development has very important significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to there are provided a kind of prefabricated fish belly type barrier formula wing plate basis, this basis adopts prefabricated steel concrete fish belly type wing plate, layering bidirectional, orthogonally through the square cylinder be positioned on conical expansion basis, forms the independent foundation under column of a kind of band completely newly two-way fish belly type wing plate.This foundation structure is simple, easy to operate, effectively can improve power transmission tower foundation rigidity in the horizontal direction and overall stability, can improve the resistance to capsizing of power transmission tower foundation on slope, mountain area.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical measures:
A prefabricated fish belly type barrier formula wing plate basis, it is by square cylinder, conical expansion basis, prefabricated reinforced concrete fish belly type wing plate, transmission tower leg, square hole, and rim of a cup, structure mortar, the parts such as stone bolt are formed.Its annexation is: square cylinder inserts in the reserved rim of a cup on conical expansion basis; Prefabricated reinforced concrete fish belly type wing plate layering bidirectional penetrates the reserved square hole on described square cylinder orthogonally, forms orthogonal barrier; Transmission tower leg is fixed on the upper end of described square cylinder by stone bolt.
Conical expansion basis is lain against on the foundation ditch ground layer of slope, in the middle of rim of a cup described in square cylinder is inserted, after pouring structure mortar, backfill is added in foundation ditch, be filled to after described rim of a cup upper end 20 ~ 40cm, wing plate is penetrated in the first floor square hole of square cylinder, continue to add backfill and compacting, be filled to after maintaining an equal level with first floor wing plate, in the square hole described in the second layer, penetrate wing plate again, upper and lower two-layer fish belly type wing plate forms orthogonal barrier shape, 2 ~ 6 times so repeatedly, finally foundation ditch is filled it up with backfill, domatic fair with slope after compacting.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and effect:
1) prefabricated steel concrete fish belly type wing plate is adopted, directly through the square cylinder of the reserved square hole of band during installation, easy and simple to handle, convenient construction;
2) middle part of prefabricated reinforced concrete fish belly type wing plate is square, and two flanks are trapezoidal shape, so both alleviate the deadweight of wing plate, also saves material simultaneously;
3) square cylinder of square hole is reserved in the layering of prefabricated fish belly type wing plate orthogonally through band along orthogonal both direction, form the orthogonal barrier of multilayer, improve the resistance to overturning of column foot, the resistance to capsizing on the slope of whole column foot will be improved widely like this;
4) square cylinder and conical expansion basis are small-sized concrete prefabricated element, convenient transport, easy to use, decrease in the concrete workload of mountain area job mix.
5) by adjusting prefabricated fish belly type wing plate in the quantity of orthogonal both direction, the specific requirement of different actual conditions to overturning or slip resistance analysis etc. can be adapted to.
Comparative study finds: when slope, slope is than being 1:1, when embedded depth of foundation is 2m, the limit anchorage of conventional foundation is 60KN, and adopt the base form of this patent, after penetrating 4 ~ 8 blocks of fish belly type wing plates, limit anchorage brings up to 73 ~ 92KN, improves about 21.6 ~ 53.3% than the limit anchorage of conventional foundation.
The present invention is reasonable in design, and structure is simple, improves the overturning or slip resistance analysis performance of slope column foot to a great extent, provides a kind of economic, reasonable, safe and effective method to the design of slope column foot in the transmission line of electricity of mountain area
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of front elevation view of prefabricated fish belly type barrier formula wing plate basis.
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of prefabricated fish belly type barrier formula wing plate basis.
Fig. 3 is a kind of wing plate plane detail structure figure of prefabricated fish belly type barrier formula wing plate basis.
Fig. 4 is a kind of wing plate positive facade detail structure figure of prefabricated fish belly type barrier formula wing plate basis.
Fig. 5 is a kind of prefabricated reserved square hole on fish belly type barrier formula wing plate basis and the detail structure figure of stone bolt.
1. square cylinders in figure, 2. conical expansion basis, 3. prefabricated reinforced concrete fish belly type wing plate, 4. slope foundation ditch ground layer, 5. transmission tower leg, 6. backfill, 7. slope is domatic, 8. square plate, 9. flank, 10. wing tip in the wing, 11. wing angles, 12. square holes, 13. rims of a cup, 14. stone bolt.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below:
According to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, a kind of prefabricated fish belly type barrier formula wing plate basis, it is by square cylinder 1, conical expansion basis 2, prefabricated reinforced concrete fish belly type wing plate 3, slope foundation ditch ground layer 4, transmission tower leg 5, backfill 6, slope domatic 7, square plate 8 in the wing, flank 9, wing tip 10, wing angle 11, square hole 12, rim of a cup 13, stone bolt 14, parts such as structure mortar 15 grade are formed, it is characterized in that: square cylinder 1 inserts in the reserved rim of a cup 13 on conical expansion basis 2, and fill the space between square cylinder 1 and rim of a cup 13 with structure mortar 15; Prefabricated reinforced concrete fish belly type wing plate 3 layering bidirectional penetrates the reserved square hole 12 on square cylinder 1 orthogonally, forms orthogonal barrier, and fills the space between square hole 12 and fish belly type wing plate 3 with structure mortar 15; Transmission tower leg 5 is fixed on the upper end of square cylinder 1 by stone bolt 14; Conical expansion basis 2 lies against on slope foundation ditch ground layer 4.
Described prefabricated reinforced concrete fish belly type wing plate 3, its thickness is 10 ~ 20cm, forms with left and right two symmetrical flanks 9 primarily of plate 8 square in the wing;
In the wing, the length of square plate 8 is wide equal with post, and its width is that 1/3 ~ 1/2 post is wide;
Flank is isosceles trapezoid shape, and wing angle 11 is 60 ~ 75 °, and chord is 50 ~ 100cm, and the width of wing tip 10 is 1/3 ~ 1/2 of square plate 8 width in the wing.
The width of described square cylinder 1 is 20 ~ 40cm, is highly 8 ~ 10 times of width;
Described stone bolt 14 is in L-type, and its length is wide 1.5 ~ 2.5 times of post, and diameter is 2 ~ 4cm, and after-pouring concrete forms prefabricated units together with the reinforcing cage colligation of square cylinder 1;
Described square hole 12 layering bidirectional is distributed on square cylinder orthogonally, and in its size and the wing, the size of square plate 8 matches;
Described conical expansion basis 2 is prefabricated reinforced concrete members, and it is highly wide 3 ~ 5 times of post;
Described reserved rim of a cup 13 is tapered, and its degree of depth is wide 2 ~ 3 times of post.
Described conical expansion basis 2 is lain against on slope foundation ditch ground layer 4, and square cylinder 1 is inserted in the middle of rim of a cup 13, after pouring structure mortar 15, described backfill 6 is added in foundation ditch, be filled to after rim of a cup 13 upper end 20 ~ 40cm, reserve in square hole 12 at the first floor of square cylinder 1 and penetrate wing plate 3, continue to add backfill 6 and compacting, be filled to after maintaining an equal level with first floor wing plate 3, reserve in square hole 12 toward the second layer again and penetrate wing plate 3, upper and lower two-layer fish belly type wing plate 3 forms orthogonal barrier shape, so 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 times or 6 times repeatedly, finally foundation ditch is filled it up with backfill 6, after compacting with slope domatic 7 maintain an equal level.
By adjusting the quantity of prefabricated fish belly type wing plate 3 in orthogonal both direction, different actual conditions can be adapted to the specific requirement of the performances such as overturning or slip resistance analysis.
The scope of application:
The invention provides a kind of novel prefabricated fish belly type barrier formula wing plate basis, be applicable to the power transmission tower foundation on slope, mountain area.

Claims (5)

1. a prefabricated fish belly type barrier formula wing plate basis, it comprises square cylinder (1), conical expansion basis (2), prefabricated reinforced concrete fish belly type wing plate (3), transmission tower leg (5), square hole (12), reserved rim of a cup (13), stone bolt (14), structure mortar (15), it is characterized in that: in the reserved rim of a cup (13) on the conical expansion basis (2) described in square cylinder (1) inserts, the space between square cylinder (1) and reserved rim of a cup (13) is filled with structure mortar (15), prefabricated reinforced concrete fish belly type wing plate (3) layering bidirectional penetrates the reserved square hole (12) on square cylinder (1) orthogonally, form orthogonal barrier, and fill the space between square hole (12) and fish belly type wing plate (3) with structure mortar (15), transmission tower leg (5) is fixed on the upper end of square cylinder (1) by stone bolt (14),
Described prefabricated reinforced concrete fish belly type wing plate (3), its thickness is 10 ~ 20cm, be made up of plate (8) square in the wing and left and right two symmetrical flanks (9), in the wing, the length of square plate (8) is wide equal with post, its width is that 1/3 ~ 1/2 post is wide, and flank is isosceles trapezoid shape, and wing angle (11) are 60 ~ 75 °, chord is 50 ~ 100cm, and the width of wing tip (10) is 1/3 ~ 1/2 of square plate (8) width in the wing;
Described conical expansion basis (2) lies against on slope foundation ditch ground layer (4), square cylinder (1) is inserted in the middle of reserved rim of a cup (13), after pouring structure mortar (15), backfill (6) is added in foundation ditch, be filled to after reserved rim of a cup (13) upper end 20 ~ 40cm, reserve in square hole (12) at the first floor of square cylinder (1) and penetrate fish belly type wing plate (3), continue to add backfill (6) and compacting, be filled to after maintaining an equal level with first floor fish belly type wing plate (3), reserve in square hole (12) toward the second layer again and penetrate fish belly type wing plate (3), upper and lower two-layer fish belly type wing plate (3) forms orthogonal barrier shape, finally foundation ditch is filled it up with backfill (6), after compacting, domatic with slope (7) maintain an equal level.
2. one according to claim 1 prefabricated fish belly type barrier formula wing plate basis, is characterized in that: the width of described square cylinder (1) is 20 ~ 40cm, is highly 8 ~ 10 times of width.
3. one according to claim 1 prefabricated fish belly type barrier formula wing plate basis, it is characterized in that: described stone bolt (14) is in L-type, its length is wide 1.5 ~ 2.5 times of post, diameter is 2 ~ 4cm, after-pouring concrete forms prefabricated units together with the reinforcing cage colligation of square cylinder (1), square hole (12) layering bidirectional is distributed on square cylinder orthogonally, and in its size and the wing, the size of square plate (8) matches.
4. one according to claim 1 prefabricated fish belly type barrier formula wing plate basis, is characterized in that: described conical expansion basis (2) is prefabricated reinforced concrete member, and it is highly wide 3 ~ 5 times of post.
5. one according to claim 1 prefabricated fish belly type barrier formula wing plate basis, is characterized in that: described reserved rim of a cup (13) is tapered, and its degree of depth is wide 2 ~ 3 times of post.
CN201310659558.6A 2013-12-09 2013-12-09 A kind of prefabricated fish belly type barrier formula wing plate basis Active CN103643694B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104834797B (en) * 2015-05-29 2019-11-22 天津市营宸古建筑工程有限责任公司 A kind of pseudo-classic architecture concrete wing angle is based on CAD and construction method
CN110820583B (en) * 2019-11-21 2021-06-11 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Cast-in-place box girder support heightening foundation and construction method thereof

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1952273A (en) * 2006-11-15 2007-04-25 广东省电力设计研究院 Digging foundation with baffle and its construction method
CN201512805U (en) * 2009-11-09 2010-06-23 中国电力科学研究院 Excavated spread pole and tower foundation of side wing plate
CN201809781U (en) * 2010-10-19 2011-04-27 河南省电力勘测设计院 Cross shaped foundation of transmission line iron tower
WO2011073502A1 (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-06-23 Peikko Group Oy Arrangement in connection with foundations of mast-like structures
CN202298638U (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-07-04 河南省电力公司安阳供电公司 Inclined column iron tower foundation
CN203034473U (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-07-03 山东杭萧钢构有限公司 Inserting type column base of steel structure
CN203222812U (en) * 2013-05-02 2013-10-02 刘浦贵 Capsizing resistant tower crane foundation structure

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3156688U (en) * 2009-10-27 2010-01-14 エヌメック東日本株式会社 Prop foundation pile

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1952273A (en) * 2006-11-15 2007-04-25 广东省电力设计研究院 Digging foundation with baffle and its construction method
CN201512805U (en) * 2009-11-09 2010-06-23 中国电力科学研究院 Excavated spread pole and tower foundation of side wing plate
WO2011073502A1 (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-06-23 Peikko Group Oy Arrangement in connection with foundations of mast-like structures
CN201809781U (en) * 2010-10-19 2011-04-27 河南省电力勘测设计院 Cross shaped foundation of transmission line iron tower
CN202298638U (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-07-04 河南省电力公司安阳供电公司 Inclined column iron tower foundation
CN203034473U (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-07-03 山东杭萧钢构有限公司 Inserting type column base of steel structure
CN203222812U (en) * 2013-05-02 2013-10-02 刘浦贵 Capsizing resistant tower crane foundation structure

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