CN103643491A - Method for functionally finishing fabric by adopting natural extract - Google Patents
Method for functionally finishing fabric by adopting natural extract Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103643491A CN103643491A CN201310737205.3A CN201310737205A CN103643491A CN 103643491 A CN103643491 A CN 103643491A CN 201310737205 A CN201310737205 A CN 201310737205A CN 103643491 A CN103643491 A CN 103643491A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- natural extract
- microwave
- tea tree
- carries out
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for functionally finishing a fabric, and in particular relates to a method for functionally finishing the fabric by adopting a natural extract. The method comprises the steps: washing, drying and smashing tea tree fruits; dissolving the tea tree fruit powder into a solvent, wherein the ratio of the material to the solvent is 1:(20-50)g/ml and a slightly alkaline aqueous solution with the pH (potential of Hydrogen) of 9-10 serves as the solvent; putting the system in a microwave ultrasound extractor for carrying out microwave treatment, heating the system to 60-70 DEG C, soaking the fabric in the system, adding a dispersing agent, a binding agent and a coupling agent and carrying out ultrasonic treatment; and after the system is cooled, washing the taken fabric by using cold water, drying and baking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the functional treatment method of fabric, particularly a kind of employing natural extract, carries out the method for functional treatment to fabric.
Background technology
Along with the development of people's living standard, people are to environmental protection, and the attention degree of human health is deepened day by day.In textile processing finishing technique, require the raw material, the auxiliary agent that adopt to there is minimum destruction to environment and health.That in natural plants, extracts is functional pigmented, is nontoxic, can be easy to, be applied to safely in the arrangement processing of fabric.
At present, the technique of extraction functionality pigment comparative maturity from natural goods, extraction functional pigmented, also has good antibacterial, anti-ultraviolet, the function such as sun-proof.And in prior art, be generally first functional pigment to be extracted from natural goods, then by the functional finish process of fabric, give fabric needed function.
Such technique, step is many, complexity is high, and cost of labor also can improve.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is:
In prior art, the extraction of natural goods pigment, and to these two operations of the functional treatment of fabric, need to separately carrying out, complex process, required cost, manpower are higher.
For solving this technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The invention provides a kind of natural extract and fabric is carried out to the method for functional treatment, concrete steps are:
(1) tea tree is really cleaned, dries, is crushed to 30～70 orders;
(2) tea tree fruit of pulverizing in (1) is usingd to weak alkaline aqueous solution that pH is 9～10 as solvent, by solid-liquid ratio 1:20～50g/ml, be made into mixed liquor, be placed in microwave ultrasound extractor, the microwave that the power of take is 400w～800w, microwave treatment 1h～2h;
(3) system step (2) being obtained is warming up to 60-70 ℃, fabric is infiltrated in this system, add dispersant, binder, coupling agent, the ultrasonic wave that the power of take is again 300w～500w, ultrasonic processing 20min～40min, etc. system cooling after, take out fabric, cold water flush, dry, bake and bank up with earth, the functional fabric after being arranged.
Above-mentioned fabrics is selected from, and is the natural fabric of cotton, hair, silk, crudefiber crop,
Above-mentioned bake out temperature is 75-85 ℃; Bake and bank up with earth temperature and be 120-135 ℃.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is carrying out natural goods in the technical process of functional pigmented extraction, carry out the finishing technique of fabric simultaneously, and Powdered without first the extraction pigment of natural goods being made, by the time in the functional treatment process of fabric, dissolve again.Settle at one go like this, saved preparation technology and cost.Fabric through the modification of tea tree berry extract is nontoxic, harmless, has uvioresistant function.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Tea tree fruit is cleaned with clear water, after drying, pulverized; Get 500g tea tree fruit powder, the soda ash aqueous solution that the pH of take is 9 is solvent, and solid-liquid ratio is 1:50g/ml, mixes and is placed in microwave ultrasound extractor, and setting microwave power is 400w, microwave treatment 2h.
Above-mentioned system is warming up to 65 ℃, the natural cotton fabric of 800g is infiltrated in this system, add WSP-5 dispersant, T-B40 stamp binder, KH-550 coupling agent, the solid-liquid ratio of dispersant, binder, coupling agent, is respectively 0.5:50g/ml, 0.4:50g/ml, 0.4:50g/ml, then take the ultrasonic wave that power is 450w, ultrasonic processing 28min, etc. system cooling after, take out fabric, cold water flush, 80 ℃ of oven dry, 120 ℃ are baked and banked up with earth.
After dyeing, the UPF value of fabric is 83.49, and light fastness is 4 grades.
Embodiment 2
Tea tree fruit is cleaned with clear water, after drying, pulverized; Get 500g tea tree fruit powder, the caustic-soda aqueous solution that the pH of take is 10 is solvent, and solid-liquid ratio is 1:30g/ml, mixes and is placed in microwave ultrasound extractor, and setting microwave power is 800w, microwave treatment 1h.
Above-mentioned system is warming up to 70 ℃, the natural silk fabric of 750g is infiltrated in this system, add WSP-5 dispersant, T-B40 stamp binder, KH-550 coupling agent, the solid-liquid ratio of dispersant, binder, coupling agent, is respectively 0.6:50g/ml, 0.5:50g/ml, 0.5:50g/ml, then take the ultrasonic wave that power is 500w, ultrasonic processing 40min, etc. system cooling after, take out fabric, cold water flush, 75 ℃ of oven dry, 130 ℃ are baked and banked up with earth.
After dyeing, the UPF value of fabric is 121.32, and light fastness is 4 grades.
Claims (4)
1. natural extract carries out a method for functional treatment to fabric, it is characterized in that: concrete steps are,
(1) tea tree is really cleaned, dries, is crushed to 30～70 orders;
(2) tea tree fruit of pulverizing in (1) is usingd to weak alkaline aqueous solution that pH is 9～10 as solvent, by solid-liquid ratio 1:20～50g/ml, be made into mixed liquor, be placed in microwave ultrasound extractor, the microwave that the power of take is 400w～800w, microwave treatment 1h～2h;
(3) system step (2) being obtained is warming up to 60-70 ℃, fabric is infiltrated in this system, add dispersant, binder, coupling agent, the ultrasonic wave that the power of take is again 300w～500w, ultrasonic processing 20min～40min, etc. system cooling after, take out fabric, cold water flush, dry, bake and bank up with earth.
2. natural extract as claimed in claim 1 carries out the method for functional treatment to fabric, it is characterized in that: the fabric described in step (3) is the natural fabric of cotton, hair, silk, crudefiber crop.
3. natural extract as claimed in claim 1 carries out the method for functional treatment to fabric, it is characterized in that: the bake out temperature described in step (3) is 75-85 ℃.
4. natural extract as claimed in claim 1 carries out the method for functional treatment to fabric, it is characterized in that: the temperature of baking and banking up with earth described in step (3) is 120-135 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310737205.3A CN103643491A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Method for functionally finishing fabric by adopting natural extract |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310737205.3A CN103643491A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Method for functionally finishing fabric by adopting natural extract |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103643491A true CN103643491A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
Family
ID=50248769
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310737205.3A Pending CN103643491A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Method for functionally finishing fabric by adopting natural extract |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103643491A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104120610A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-10-29 | 无锡市信达染整机械厂 | Dyeing and finishing process of real silk fabric |
| CN105544192A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Natural antibacterial finishing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105862457A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-17 | 长兴琪华纺织有限公司 | Purely natural silk fiber dyeing method |
| CN105926315A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-09-07 | 长兴琪华纺织有限公司 | Dyeing method for pure natural cotton fibers |
| CN113502667A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-15 | 杭州萧山丝化印染有限公司 | Antibacterial cloth and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-12-27 CN CN201310737205.3A patent/CN103643491A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104120610A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-10-29 | 无锡市信达染整机械厂 | Dyeing and finishing process of real silk fabric |
| CN105544192A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Natural antibacterial finishing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105862457A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-08-17 | 长兴琪华纺织有限公司 | Purely natural silk fiber dyeing method |
| CN105926315A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-09-07 | 长兴琪华纺织有限公司 | Dyeing method for pure natural cotton fibers |
| CN113502667A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-15 | 杭州萧山丝化印染有限公司 | Antibacterial cloth and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103643491A (en) | Method for functionally finishing fabric by adopting natural extract | |
| CN103266010B (en) | A kind of method of microwave reinforced same Cheng Cui extracting tea seed oil and tea saponin | |
| CN100457783C (en) | Seaweed product for agriculture and preparation method of fucoidin | |
| CN101177542B (en) | Method for preparing aspidium rhizoma natural dye | |
| CN104626309A (en) | Bamboo softening and modifying technology | |
| CN101889677A (en) | Method for extracting dietary fiber from tartary buckwheat bran | |
| CN105365016A (en) | Bamboo batten softening treating fluid for bamboo weaving | |
| CN104970147A (en) | Preparation method of high-fluorine high-chlorophyll tea leaf extract | |
| CN102153883B (en) | Preparation and application of wool dye prepared by walnut plant | |
| CN101863955A (en) | Process for hierarchically extracting limonin, flavonoid and dietary fiber from orange peel residues | |
| CN102178739A (en) | Method for extracting flavone by using surfactant from herb to coordinate with enzymolysis-microwave | |
| CN102604419B (en) | Method for preparing taro stem leaf vegetable dye and dyeing natural silk or wool by using taro stem leaf vegetable dye | |
| CN102630781A (en) | Method for extracting dietary fiber from tea wastes | |
| CN104278548A (en) | Digital ink-jet printing ink based on extract of stems and leaves of celosia cristata L. | |
| CN104982849A (en) | Stale-flavor type instant orange peel powder and preparing method thereof | |
| CN105379762B (en) | Cold-resistant agent for rice and its application of the Herba Equiseti Hiemalis extract as cold-resistant composition | |
| CN108948781A (en) | The preparation method of spun gold emperor's chrysanthemum natural dye and the natural dye and colouring method prepared by this method | |
| CN101824231A (en) | Purification method for plant indigo | |
| CN105754370A (en) | Natural textile dye and sound wave dyeing application thereof | |
| CN104910642A (en) | Preparation method and use of garden burnet natural dye | |
| CN104032604A (en) | Process for biologically dyeing wool fabric by virtue of laccase | |
| CN105713067A (en) | Industrial extraction method of selenium protein from selenium-enriched tea | |
| CN102675377A (en) | Method for extracting konjak total alkaloid | |
| CN109294271A (en) | A kind of environmentally friendly pigment | |
| CN106967305A (en) | A kind of preparation method of plant dyeing liquid |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140319 |