CN103643223A - Chemical nickel-plating method and chemical nickel-plating method device for large steel cylinder - Google Patents

Chemical nickel-plating method and chemical nickel-plating method device for large steel cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103643223A
CN103643223A CN201310705762.7A CN201310705762A CN103643223A CN 103643223 A CN103643223 A CN 103643223A CN 201310705762 A CN201310705762 A CN 201310705762A CN 103643223 A CN103643223 A CN 103643223A
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liquid
valve
steel cylinder
chemical nickel
nickel plating
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CN103643223B (en
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张庆华
何信坤
李从彬
谢智虹
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Chengdu Narita Surface Technology Co., Ltd.
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Chengdu Kangjie Surface Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a chemical nickel-plating method and a chemical nickel-plating method device for a large steel cylinder. The method and the device are characterized in that the steel cylinder is taken as a plating tank, a circulating pipeline convey system comprises an acid picking step, a hot water rinsing step, a chemical nickel-plating step, a cooling water washing step and a sealing step, by controlling corresponding valves in the pipeline system, pickling solution, hot water, chemical plating solution, cooing water and confining liquid are injected into the steel cylinder for nickel-plating according to the technological process. In production process, the steel cylinder does not need to be moved, so that the labor intensity is greatly lowered, the production efficiency is improved; furthermore, the method and device can be also used for plating nickel on common steel cylinders of any size, thus being not confined by size of the steel cylinders, not needing to make special large plating tank for large steel cylinders, and greatly lowering the production cost.

Description

A kind of large-scale steel cylinder chemical nickel plating method and device thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical nickel plating industry, relate in particular to a kind of large-scale steel cylinder chemical nickel plating method and device thereof.
Background technology
It is main salt that the plating solution of chemical nickel plating generally be take single nickel salt, nickelous acetate etc., and hypophosphite, sodium borohydride, borine, hydrazine etc. are reductive agent, then add various auxiliary agents.At the acidic solutions of 90 ℃ or in approaching the neutral solution, basic solution of normal temperature, carry out operation.To use the difference of reductive agent to be divided into chemical plating nickel-phosphorus, the large class of chemical nickel plating-boron two.Coating all demonstrates superiority in homogeneity, solidity to corrosion, hardness, weldability, magnetic, on ornamental.
Without extraneous electricity, borrow redoxomorphism on the surface of metallic article, to deposit the method for one deck nickel.Be used for improving corrosion stability and wear resistance, increase gloss and attractive in appearance.The bright nickel plating that is suitable for the finding of tubulose or complex contour, needn't be again through polishing.Generally plated product is immersed with in the mixing solutions that single nickel salt, sodium dihydric hypophosphite, sodium acetate and boric acid were made into, at certain acidity and temperature, change, nickel ion in solution is reduced to atom by sodium dihydric hypophosphite and is deposited on product surface, forms the nickel coating of careful light.Directly nickel plating of steel piece.Tin, copper and copper alloy product will first be contacted with the upper 1-3 minute in its surface with aluminium flake, to accelerate chemical nickel plating.
It is to carry out electroless plating by being placed in coating bath that traditional steel cylinder carries out inwall chemical nickel plating, main flow process is electrochemical deoiling → washing → pickling → washing → chemical nickel plating → washing → sealing → washing → oven dry, whole Ni-Speed need to be transferred to a rear groove and process from a groove is processed, and according to technical process, carries out successively.But when needs are processed large-scale steel cylinder, Large Steel bottle is long-pending large, and weight is large, the one, there is no so large coating bath, the 2nd, weight is not easy to too greatly carrying, can strengthen operator's labour intensity.
Summary of the invention
The technical assignment of technical problem to be solved by this invention and proposition is that prior art is improved, a kind of large-scale steel cylinder chemical nickel plating method and device thereof are provided, solve the problem that steel cylinder chemical nickel plating mode traditional in current technology is not easy to process the steel cylinder that volume is large, weight is large.
For solving above technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of large-scale steel cylinder chemical nickel plating method, it is characterized in that, using steel cylinder as coating bath, pickling process, hot water wash operation, chemical nickel plating operation, cold wash operation and closing step are controlled in a tubing system carries out, and pickle solution, hot water, chemical plating fluid, cold water and confining liquid are injected in steel cylinder and are processed according to technical process by controlling the intrasystem respective valves of pipeline.Because the long-pending large weight of Large Steel bottle is large, cannot be placed in traditional processing coating bath, and weight is greatly also not easy to move, can increase greatly labour intensity.The present invention utilizes certain stationary installation that steel cylinder is fixed, using steel cylinder as coating bath, the manufacturing procedures such as working fluid is washed, pickling, chemical nickel plating, sealing are injected in inside at steel cylinder according to manufacturing procedure, without building again large-scale coating bath in order to process large steel cylinder, greatly reduce production cost, and also without work in-process, move large-scale steel cylinder, effectively reduce productive labor intensity, easy to operate, production efficiency is high.
Further, transfer line separately of described pickling process, hot water wash operation, chemical nickel plating operation, cold wash operation and closing step setting also arranges corresponding liquid feed valve and returns liquid valve, in tubing system, be also provided with tapping valve, guarantee that each operation machines the carrying out that rear noresidue liquid affects next step operation.Each operation arranges its independently transfer line, avoids working fluid to occur to mix and causes working fluid to pollute, and manufacturing procedure cannot normally be carried out.The working fluid after liquid valve makes to process of returning of each operation can recycling, reduces production costs.Working fluid, discharging totally by returning when liquid valve is discharged, adds tapping valve and makes noresidue in tubing system, avoids affecting the carrying out of subsequent handling.
Further, before processing starts, utilize hot water wash operation in tubing system, to fill with water and confirm system ne-leakage.Before large steel cylinder being started to processing, first tubing system is carried out the test of sealing property, avoid working fluid seepage from tubing system in the process of processing, and pickle solution, chemical plating fluid etc. pollute the environment, and operator's health is damaged.Utilize hot water wash operation to confirm system ne-leakage after filling with water in whole system, if any seepage is out of service, search reason until do not leak, after confirmation is good, again the water in tubing system is discharged.
A kind of large-scale steel cylinder chemical nickel plating device, comprise pickling system, hot water wash system, chemical nickel plating system, cold wash system and closed system, each system is connected and converges to total liquid feed valve and enter in steel cylinder with pipeline, each working procedure systems is injected into Working liquids in steel cylinder by pipeline, and operation completes post-treatment liquid and discharges by total liquid valve that returns.Each manufacturing procedure system is a relatively independent pipeline transport system, after gathering, pipeline transport system enters steel cylinder, according to the current required pipeline transport system that operation is opened corresponding operation that carries out, and close the pipeline transport system of other operations, at the complete rear discharge working fluid of processing, close the pipeline transport system of this operation, then open the pipeline transport system of next step operation, so according to work flow, carry out step by step.Relatively independent between each working procedure systems, be independent of each other, guarantee normally carrying out of manufacturing procedure.
Further, described pickling system, hot water wash system, cold wash system and closed system all form by putting liquid bath, pump, liquid feed valve and returning liquid valve, put the interior device of the liquid bath working fluid of correspondence separately, put liquid bath and be connected to liquid feed valve by pump, and then be connected to total liquid feed valve and enter bottle, and put liquid bath and also by returning liquid valve, be connected to total liquid valve that returns.Each working procedure systems utilizes pump that working fluid is promoted and to be injected in steel cylinder, is back to and is put in liquid bath again machining post-treatment liquid by reverse flow valve, by working fluid recycling, when reducing production costs, also avoids polluting production environment.
Further, described chemical nickel plating system comprises that electroless plating puts liquid bath, electroless plating pump, electroless plating liquid feed valve and electroless plating and return liquid valve, electroless plating is put liquid bath and is connected to electroless plating liquid feed valve by electroless plating pump, be connected to total liquid feed valve and enter in steel cylinder, and electroless plating is put liquid bath and also by electroless plating, returned liquid valve and be connected to total liquid valve that returns.Chemical nickel plating system also forms a processing channel loop, the chemical plating fluid that electroless plating is put in liquid bath is injected into interior of steel bottle by electroless plating pump, after processing treatment is complete, by always returning liquid valve, through electroless plating, is returning liquid valve and be back to electroless plating and put in liquid bath again, efficiently utilize chemical plating fluid, avoid waste, reduce production costs.
Further, described chemical nickel plating system is also connected with internal recycle switching valve between feed liquor pipeline and liquid returning tube road, utilizes internal recycle switching valve to carry out the internal recycling cleaning of chemical nickel plating system.
Further, all devices of putting on liquid bath of described pickling system, hot water wash system, chemical nickel plating system, cold wash system and closed system have cell body tapping valve, be convenient to cleaning and put the working fluid that cannot re-use in liquid bath, avoid the new working fluid effect of adding of debris impact.
Further, on described total liquid feed valve, be also connected with small steel cylinder liquid feed valve, always return and on liquid valve, be also connected with small steel cylinder and return liquid valve, when processing large steel cylinder, can adopt equally this kind of mode to process traditional small steel cylinder, suitability is strong, improves working (machining) efficiency, reduces operator's labour intensity.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Large-scale steel cylinder chemical nickel plating method of the present invention and device thereof are usingd steel cylinder as coating bath container, each manufacturing procedure is arranged to pipe-line transportation system, processing treatment is carried out in the inside that working fluid is directly injected into steel cylinder according to manufacturing procedure, after operation completes, working fluid is discharged, adopt this kind of mode without moving in process of production steel cylinder, greatly reduce productive labor intensity, improved production efficiency, and the present invention can take into account and make common steel cylinder, be not subject to the restriction of steel cylinder size, the steel cylinder of arbitrary size adopts this kind of mode all can process, without being the special-purpose large-scale coating bath of large steel cylinder customization, greatly reduce production cost,
Each manufacturing procedure system in the present invention all adopts the pipe-line transportation system of recycling type, by the working fluid recycling after machining, has improved the utilization ratio of working fluid, further reduces production costs;
Large-scale steel cylinder chemical nickel plating device of the present invention is simple in structure, and security is good, can carry out ne-leakage test man-hour adding, and effectively avoids occurring in the course of processing problem of leakage pollution environment.
Large-scale steel cylinder chemical nickel plating device of the present invention is easy to realize, low cost of manufacture, and suitability is strong, simple to operate, and economic benefit is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention discloses a kind of large-scale steel cylinder chemical nickel plating method and device thereof, and the steel cylinder that processing volume is large, weight is large that can convenience and high-efficiency reduces productive labor intensity, and can take into account the common steel cylinder of processing.
A kind of large-scale steel cylinder chemical nickel plating method, using steel cylinder as coating bath, pickling process, hot water wash operation, chemical nickel plating operation, cold wash operation and closing step are controlled in a tubing system carries out, pickle solution, hot water, chemical plating fluid, cold water and confining liquid are injected in steel cylinder and are processed according to technical process by controlling the intrasystem respective valves of pipeline, after machining, working fluid is discharged to recycling.
Transfer line separately of pickling process, hot water wash operation, chemical nickel plating operation, cold wash operation and closing step setting also arranges corresponding liquid feed valve and returns liquid valve, in tubing system, be also provided with tapping valve I(01), tapping valve II(02), tapping valve III(03) and tapping valve IV(04), guarantee that each operation machines the carrying out that rear noresidue liquid affects next step operation.
A kind of large-scale steel cylinder chemical nickel plating device comprises pickling system, hot water wash system, chemical nickel plating system, cold wash system and closed system, each system is connected and converges to total liquid feed valve (70) and enter in steel cylinder with pipeline, each system is injected into Working liquids in steel cylinder by pipeline, and operation completes post-treatment liquid and discharges by total liquid valve (71) that returns.
Pickling system is put liquid bath (G1), acid picking pump (P1), pickling liquid feed valve (10) and pickling by pickling and is returned liquid valve (11) and form, pickling is put liquid bath (G1) and is connected to pickling liquid feed valve (10) by acid picking pump (P1), and then be connected to total liquid feed valve (70) and enter bottle, and pickling is put liquid bath (G1) and also by pickling, is returned liquid valve (11) and be connected to total liquid valve (71) that returns.
Hot water wash system is put liquid bath (G2), hot water pump (p2), hot water liquid feed valve (20) and hot water by hot water and is returned liquid valve (21) and form, hot water is put liquid bath (G2) and is connected to hot water liquid feed valve (20) by hot water pump (P2), and then be connected to total liquid feed valve (70) and enter bottle, and hot water is put liquid bath (G2) and also by hot water, is returned liquid valve (21) and be connected to total liquid valve (71) that returns.
Chemical nickel plating system comprises that electroless plating puts liquid bath (G3), electroless plating pump (P3), bath filter tank (Y1), electroless plating liquid feed valve (30) and electroless plating and return liquid valve (31), electroless plating is put liquid bath (G3) and by electroless plating pump (P3), is passed through bath filter tank (Y1) again and be connected to electroless plating liquid feed valve (30), be connected to total liquid feed valve (70) and enter in steel cylinder, and electroless plating is put liquid bath (G3) and also by electroless plating, returned liquid valve (31) and be connected to total liquid valve (71) that returns.Chemical nickel plating system is also connected with internal recycle switching valve (32) between feed liquor pipeline and liquid returning tube road.
Cold wash system is put liquid bath (G4), water supply pump (P4), cold water liquid feed valve (40) and cold water by cold water and is returned liquid valve (41) and form, cold water is put liquid bath (G4) and is connected to cold water liquid feed valve (40) by water supply pump (P4), and then be connected to total liquid feed valve (70) and enter bottle, and cold water is put liquid bath (G4) and also by cold water, is returned liquid valve (41) and be connected to total liquid valve (71) that returns.
Closed system is put liquid bath (G5), canned pump (P5), sealing liquid feed valve (50) and is sealed back liquid valve (51) by sealing and forms, sealing is put liquid bath (G5) and is connected to sealing liquid feed valve (50) by canned pump (P5), and then be connected to total liquid feed valve (70) and enter bottle, and sealing is put liquid bath (G5) and also by sealing, is returned liquid valve (51) and be connected to always time liquid valve (71).
The device of putting on liquid bath of pickling system, hot water wash system, chemical nickel plating system, cold wash system and closed system has corresponding pickling cell body tapping valve (91), hot water cell body tapping valve (92), electroless plating cell body tapping valve (93) cold water cell body tapping valve (94) and sealing cell body tapping valve (95), utilizes the cell body tapping valve can be easily by the emptying replacing of working fluid of putting in liquid bath.
On total liquid feed valve (70), being also connected with small steel cylinder liquid feed valve (V0), always returning and on liquid valve (71), be also connected with small steel cylinder and return liquid valve (V1), is that system can be taken into account the common steel cylinder of processing.
When using the present invention to carry out large steel cylinder chemical nickel plating, first be to check whether each valve can normally work, then carry out system leak detection test, by hot water wash system, start hot water pump (p2) and confirm system ne-leakage after filling with water in system, if any seepage is out of service, search reason until do not leak, then close hot water pump (p2), open total liquid valve (71) that returns and treat that the interior hot water return of system enters hot water and puts liquid bath (G2), then close hot water liquid feed valve (20) and hot water and return liquid valve (21), open tapping valve I(01) and tapping valve III(03) by water emptying in system, finally close tapping valve I(01), tapping valve III(03) and always return liquid valve (71),
Next step operation is acid-wash activation: open pickling liquid feed valve (10) and pickling and return liquid valve (11), start acid picking pump (P1), acid-wash activation system 15min, after finishing, acid-wash activation closes acid picking pump (P1), open total liquid valve (71) that returns and treat that the interior acid solution of system is back to pickling and puts in liquid bath (G1), then close pickling liquid feed valve (10) and pickling and return liquid valve (11), open tapping valve I(01), tapping valve II(02), tapping valve III(03) by acid solution emptying in system, finally close tapping valve I(01), tapping valve II(02), tapping valve III(03) and always return liquid valve (71),
Next step operation is hot water wash: open hot water liquid feed valve (20), tapping valve II(02) and tapping valve III(03), start hot water pump (p2), use hot water cleaning system, until hot water from tapping valve II(02) close hot water pump (p2) while flowing out, open again total liquid valve (71) and tapping valve I(01 of returning), in band system, hot water flows to end, close hot water liquid feed valve (20), tapping valve I(01), tapping valve II(02), tapping valve III(03) and total liquid valve (71) that returns, hot water is put in liquid bath (G2) and is filled it up with tap water;
Next step is chemical nickel plating: open electroless plating liquid feed valve (30) and electroless plating and return liquid valve (31), close internal recycle switching valve (32), start electroless plating pump (P3), carry out chemical nickel plating to the specified time and then close electroless plating pump (P3), open total liquid valve (71) that returns and treat that the interior plating solution of system passes back into electroless plating and puts in liquid bath (G3), then close electroless plating liquid feed valve (30) and electroless plating and return liquid valve (31), open tapping valve I(01), tapping valve II(02) and tapping valve III(03) by plating solution emptying in system, finally close tapping valve I(01), tapping valve II(02), tapping valve III(03) and always return liquid valve (71),
Next step is cold wash: open cold water liquid feed valve (40) and cold water and return liquid valve (41), start water supply pump (P4), after system washing 5min, close water supply pump (P4), open total liquid valve (71) that returns, the interior liquid return of band system enters cold water and puts in liquid bath (G4), then close cold water liquid feed valve (40) and cold water and return liquid valve (41), open tapping valve I(01), tapping valve II(02) and tapping valve III(03) by the emptying of system inner cold water, finally close tapping valve I(01), tapping valve II(02), tapping valve III(03) and total liquid valve (71) that returns;
Next step is sealing: open sealing liquid feed valve (50) and seal back liquid valve (51), start canned pump (P5), after systemic circulation 5min, close canned pump (P5), open total liquid valve (71) that returns, the interior liquid return of band system enters sealing and puts in liquid bath (G5), then close sealing liquid feed valve (50) and seal back liquid valve (51), open tapping valve I(01), tapping valve II(02) and tapping valve III(03) by cold confining liquid emptying in system (receive and to refund sealing and put in liquid bath (G5) with container), finally close tapping valve I(01), tapping valve II(02), tapping valve III(03) and always return liquid valve (71),
Next step operation that repeats cold wash has just completed the whole chemical nickel plating operation of steel cylinder.
During normal production, only need repeat not walk above, simple to operate, labour intensity is low, and production efficiency is high.
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred implementation should not be considered as limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim limited range.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. one kind large-scale steel cylinder chemical nickel plating method, it is characterized in that, using steel cylinder as coating bath, pickling process, hot water wash operation, chemical nickel plating operation, cold wash operation and closing step are controlled in a tubing system carries out, and pickle solution, hot water, chemical plating fluid, cold water and confining liquid are injected in steel cylinder and are processed according to technical process by controlling the intrasystem respective valves of pipeline.
2. a kind of large-scale steel cylinder chemical nickel plating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, transfer line separately of described pickling process, hot water wash operation, chemical nickel plating operation, cold wash operation and closing step setting also arranges corresponding liquid feed valve and returns liquid valve, in tubing system, be also provided with tapping valve, guarantee that each operation machines the carrying out that rear noresidue liquid affects next step operation.
3. large-scale steel cylinder chemical nickel plating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, utilizes hot water wash operation in tubing system, to fill with water and confirm system ne-leakage before processing starts.
4. one kind large-scale steel cylinder chemical nickel plating device, it is characterized in that, comprise pickling system, hot water wash system, chemical nickel plating system, cold wash system and closed system, each system is connected and converges to total liquid feed valve (70) and enter in steel cylinder with pipeline, each system is injected into Working liquids in steel cylinder by pipeline, and operation completes post-treatment liquid and discharges by total liquid valve (71) that returns.
5. large-scale steel cylinder chemical nickel plating device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described pickling system, hot water wash system, cold wash system and closed system all form by putting liquid bath, pump, liquid feed valve and returning liquid valve, put the interior device of the liquid bath working fluid of correspondence separately, put liquid bath and be connected to liquid feed valve by pump, and then be connected to total liquid feed valve (70) and enter bottle, and put liquid bath and also by returning liquid valve, be connected to total liquid valve (71) that returns.
6. large-scale steel cylinder chemical nickel plating device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described chemical nickel plating system comprises that electroless plating puts liquid bath (G3), electroless plating pump (P3), bath filter tank (Y1), electroless plating liquid feed valve (30) and electroless plating are returned liquid valve (31), electroless plating is put liquid bath (G3) and by electroless plating pump (P3), is passed through bath filter tank (Y1) again and be connected to electroless plating liquid feed valve (30), being connected to total liquid feed valve (70) enters in steel cylinder, and electroless plating is put liquid bath (G3) and also by electroless plating, is returned liquid valve (31) and be connected to total liquid valve (71) that returns.
7. large-scale steel cylinder chemical nickel plating device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described chemical nickel plating system is also connected with internal recycle switching valve (32) between feed liquor pipeline and liquid returning tube road.
8. large-scale steel cylinder chemical nickel plating device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, all devices of putting on liquid bath of described pickling system, hot water wash system, chemical nickel plating system, cold wash system and closed system have cell body tapping valve.
9. large-scale steel cylinder chemical nickel plating device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, on described total liquid feed valve (70), is also connected with small steel cylinder liquid feed valve (V0), always returns on liquid valve (71), to be also connected with small steel cylinder and to return liquid valve (V1).
CN201310705762.7A 2013-12-19 2013-12-19 A kind of large-scale steel cylinder chemical nickel plating method and device thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103643223B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108085662A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-05-29 浙江陶特容器科技有限公司 A kind of steel cylinder inner surface chemical plating nickel method and its device
CN111748763A (en) * 2019-03-26 2020-10-09 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Method for enhancing adsorption capacity of stainless steel by magnet, supporting device and electronic equipment

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108085662A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-05-29 浙江陶特容器科技有限公司 A kind of steel cylinder inner surface chemical plating nickel method and its device
CN111748763A (en) * 2019-03-26 2020-10-09 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Method for enhancing adsorption capacity of stainless steel by magnet, supporting device and electronic equipment

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