The method of the molten albumen of a kind of sodium alginate-ol and organic-silicon-modified natural emulsion
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of modifying of natural emulsion, particularly the method for the molten albumen of a kind of sodium alginate-ol and organic-silicon-modified natural emulsion, belong to natural macromolecular material manufacture field.
technical background
Natural emulsion is a kind of through biosynthesizing, reproducible natural resources, is widely used in the products such as medical catheter, medical gloves and condom because of the over-all properties of excellence.But natural emulsion is because containing unsaturated double-bond, and make its oil-proofness, ageing resistance poor, micro-water-soluble protein wherein causes human allergy to react.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method of modifying of natural emulsion preparing ageing resistance, antiallergic property.
For realizing above object, the method for the molten albumen of a kind of sodium alginate-ol of the present invention and organic-silicon-modified natural emulsion, step is:
(1) preparation of organic silicon emulsion: octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, initiator Witco 1298 Soft Acid, emulsifying agent alkylphenol polyoxyethylene and deionized water are at room temperature stirred, pre-emulsification 30min, then 80 DEG C are heated to, add KOH and carry out ring-opening polymerization 4h, obtain organic silicon emulsion, after cooling, regulate emulsion pH=7 with hydrochloric acid;
(2) preparation of prolamine-organosilicon composite emulsion: add prolamine, thiazolinyl Trimethoxy silane in above-mentioned organic silicon emulsion, pass into nitrogen 30min, Potassium hydrogen sulfite and Potassium Persulphate initiation reaction 6h is added successively at 80 DEG C, regulator solution pH=10 after cooling, obtains prolamine-organosilicon composite emulsion;
(3) prolamine-organosilicon composite emulsion modified natural emulsion: by above-mentioned prolamine-organosilicon composite emulsion and natural emulsion mixing and stirring, carry out Latex cure process, after emulsion-stabilizing bubble-free, at 70 DEG C, pour into a mould film forming, obtain modified latex;
(4) the molten albumen of sodium alginate-ol and organic silicon composite modified natural emulsion: sodium alginate is dissolved in NaAc_HAc buffer solution, be heated to 80 DEG C, put into above-mentioned modified milk glued membrane and soak 5-10min, then 40 DEG C, soak 2min in the ammonia soln of pH=10, obtain the molten albumen of sodium alginate-ol and organic silicon composite modified natural emulsion after oven dry.
Preferably, prolamine is wheat gliadin or zein.
Preferably, the mass ratio of sodium alginate, prolamine, organosilicon, natural emulsion is 5-8:1-3:10-15:1500-2000.
Preferably, the concentration of sodium alginate is 1%-2%, pH=5-6.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is that sodium alginate has good biocompatibility and biodegradability, has good affinity with human body skin.Prolamine has good biocompatibility, oxidation-resistance, bacteria resistance.Organosilicon has the features such as good ageing resistance, heat-resisting winter hardiness.The present invention utilizes prolamine and organosilicon composite emulsion to carry out modification to natural emulsion, to improve ageing-resistant performance and the solvent resistance of latex film, reduces latex film surface viscosity, reduces the frictional coefficient on film surface, makes it to be easy to dress; Again modified natural emulsion is soaked in sodium alginate solution, to the protein cross sex change in natural emulsion, reduces water-soluble protein spillage, give modified milk glued membrane antiallergic property.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A method for the molten albumen of sodium alginate-ol and organic-silicon-modified natural emulsion, step is:
(1) preparation of organic silicon emulsion: octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, initiator Witco 1298 Soft Acid, emulsifying agent alkylphenol polyoxyethylene and deionized water are at room temperature stirred, pre-emulsification 30min, then 80 DEG C are heated to, add KOH and carry out ring-opening polymerization 4h, obtain organic silicon emulsion, after cooling, regulate emulsion pH=7 with hydrochloric acid;
(2) preparation of prolamine-organosilicon composite emulsion: add wheat gliadin, thiazolinyl Trimethoxy silane in organic silicon emulsion, pass into nitrogen 30min, Potassium hydrogen sulfite and Potassium Persulphate initiation reaction 6h is added successively at 80 DEG C, regulator solution pH=10 after cooling, obtains prolamine-organosilicon composite emulsion;
(3) prolamine-organosilicon composite emulsion modified natural emulsion: by above-mentioned prolamine-organosilicon composite emulsion and natural emulsion mixing and stirring, carry out Latex cure process, after emulsion-stabilizing bubble-free, at 70 DEG C, pour into a mould film forming, obtain modified latex;
(4) the molten albumen of sodium alginate-ol and organic silicon composite modified natural emulsion: sodium alginate is dissolved in NaAc_HAc buffer solution, preparation concentration is the sodium alginate solution of 1%, pH=5, be heated to 80 DEG C, put into above-mentioned modified milk glued membrane and soak 5min, then 40 DEG C, soak 2min in the ammonia soln of pH=10, obtain the molten albumen of sodium alginate-ol and organic silicon composite modified natural emulsion after oven dry.
Wherein, the mass ratio of sodium alginate, wheat gliadin, organosilicon, natural emulsion is 8:1:12:1500.
Embodiment 2:
A method for the molten albumen of sodium alginate-ol and organic-silicon-modified natural emulsion, step is:
(1) preparation of organic silicon emulsion: octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, initiator Witco 1298 Soft Acid, emulsifying agent alkylphenol polyoxyethylene and deionized water are at room temperature stirred, pre-emulsification 30min, then 80 DEG C are heated to, add KOH and carry out ring-opening polymerization 4h, obtain organic silicon emulsion, after cooling, regulate emulsion pH=7 with hydrochloric acid;
(2) preparation of prolamine-organosilicon composite emulsion: add wheat gliadin, thiazolinyl Trimethoxy silane in organic silicon emulsion, pass into nitrogen 30min, Potassium hydrogen sulfite and Potassium Persulphate initiation reaction 6h is added successively at 80 DEG C, regulator solution pH=10 after cooling, obtains prolamine-organosilicon composite emulsion;
(3) prolamine-organosilicon composite emulsion modified natural emulsion: by above-mentioned prolamine-organosilicon composite emulsion and natural emulsion mixing and stirring, carry out Latex cure process, after emulsion-stabilizing bubble-free, at 70 DEG C, pour into a mould film forming, obtain modified latex;
(4) the molten albumen of sodium alginate-ol and organic silicon composite modified natural emulsion: sodium alginate is dissolved in NaAc_HAc buffer solution, preparation concentration is the sodium alginate solution of 1.5%, pH=5.5, be heated to 80 DEG C, put into above-mentioned modified milk glued membrane and soak 6min, then 40 DEG C, soak 2min in the ammonia soln of pH=10, obtain the molten albumen of sodium alginate-ol and organic silicon composite modified natural emulsion after oven dry.
Wherein, the mass ratio of sodium alginate, wheat gliadin, organosilicon, natural emulsion is 5:2:12:1800.
Embodiment 3:
A method for the molten albumen of sodium alginate-ol and organic-silicon-modified natural emulsion, step is:
(1) preparation of organic silicon emulsion: octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, initiator Witco 1298 Soft Acid, emulsifying agent alkylphenol polyoxyethylene and deionized water are at room temperature stirred, pre-emulsification 30min, then 80 DEG C are heated to, add KOH and carry out ring-opening polymerization 4h, obtain organic silicon emulsion, after cooling, regulate emulsion pH=7 with hydrochloric acid;
(2) preparation of prolamine-organosilicon composite emulsion: add zein, thiazolinyl Trimethoxy silane in organic silicon emulsion, pass into nitrogen 30min, Potassium hydrogen sulfite and Potassium Persulphate initiation reaction 6h is added successively at 80 DEG C, regulator solution pH=10 after cooling, obtains prolamine-organosilicon composite emulsion;
(3) prolamine-organosilicon composite emulsion modified natural emulsion: by above-mentioned prolamine-organosilicon composite emulsion and natural emulsion mixing and stirring, carry out Latex cure process, after emulsion-stabilizing bubble-free, at 70 DEG C, pour into a mould film forming, obtain modified latex;
(4) the molten albumen of sodium alginate-ol and organic silicon composite modified natural emulsion: sodium alginate is dissolved in NaAc_HAc buffer solution, preparation concentration is the sodium alginate solution of 2%, pH=6, be heated to 80 DEG C, put into above-mentioned modified milk glued membrane and soak 10min, then 40 DEG C, soak 2min in the ammonia soln of pH=10, obtain the molten albumen of sodium alginate-ol and organic silicon composite modified natural emulsion after oven dry.
Wherein, the mass ratio of sodium alginate, zein, organosilicon, natural emulsion is 6:3:15:2000.