CN103641894A - Preparation method of polypeptide medicine for treating cushing disease - Google Patents
Preparation method of polypeptide medicine for treating cushing disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN103641894A CN103641894A CN201310656466.2A CN201310656466A CN103641894A CN 103641894 A CN103641894 A CN 103641894A CN 201310656466 A CN201310656466 A CN 201310656466A CN 103641894 A CN103641894 A CN 103641894A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 208000010067 Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 208000020627 Pituitary-dependent Cushing syndrome Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 208000033054 Cushing disease Diseases 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 108700017947 pasireotide Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229960005415 pasireotide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- ZPGDWQNBZYOZTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)OCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 ZPGDWQNBZYOZTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- KHXOBMIHCYCHQB-QFIPXVFZSA-N prop-2-enyl (2s)-6-amino-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)hexanoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)OCC=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KHXOBMIHCYCHQB-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- NEEFMPSSNFRRNC-HQUONIRXSA-N pasireotide aspartate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O.C([C@H]1C(=O)N2C[C@@H](C[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)CCCCN)C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC(=O)NCCN)C1=CC=CC=C1 NEEFMPSSNFRRNC-HQUONIRXSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- PARWUHTVGZSQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C1=CC=CC=C1 PARWUHTVGZSQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- REHSJSKPWIOKIJ-LJAQVGFWSA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)OCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 REHSJSKPWIOKIJ-LJAQVGFWSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- SJVFAHZPLIXNDH-QFIPXVFZSA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)OCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21)C1=CC=CC=C1 SJVFAHZPLIXNDH-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012317 TBTU Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzotriazol-1-yloxy(dimethylamino)methylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(OC(N(C)C)=[N+](C)C)N=NC2=C1 CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ADOHASQZJSJZBT-AREMUKBSSA-N (2r)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-[1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]indol-3-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=C1C[C@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)OCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 ADOHASQZJSJZBT-AREMUKBSSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- JFLSOKIMYBSASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-[chloro(diphenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JFLSOKIMYBSASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 101100030361 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pph-3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 114
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 20
- VMZMNAABQBOLAK-DBILLSOUSA-N pasireotide Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N2C[C@@H](C[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)CCCCN)C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC(=O)NCCN)C1=CC=CC=C1 VMZMNAABQBOLAK-DBILLSOUSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 21
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 16
- FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ninhydrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)(O)C(=O)C2=C1 FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 14
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 208000014311 Cushing syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000037171 Hypercorticoidism Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 201000005255 adrenal gland hyperfunction Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010671 solid-state reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
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- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- PCJHOCNJLMFYCV-NRFANRHFSA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound C1([C@H](NC(=O)OCC2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C(=O)O)=CC=CC=C1 PCJHOCNJLMFYCV-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl Boc Tertbutyloxycarbonyl Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000055 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000258 corticotropin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108050001286 Somatostatin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000011096 Somatostatin receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004219 pasireotide diaspartate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000599 Acromegaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007913 Pituitary Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 102400000336 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001343 alkyl silanes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001886 cortisols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MQYQOVYIJOLTNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;n,n-dimethylformamide Chemical compound ClCCl.CN(C)C=O MQYQOVYIJOLTNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PEECTLLHENGOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-4-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1.CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 PEECTLLHENGOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWBWQOUWDOULQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nmp n-methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O.CN1CCCC1=O VWBWQOUWDOULQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTJSFYQNRXLOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecylsilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[SiH3] YTJSFYQNRXLOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940000673 orphan drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002859 orphan drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010916 pituitary tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N protirelin Chemical compound NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CN=CN1 XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940050423 signifor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical class C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075620 somatostatin analogue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGYICYBLPGRURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(propan-2-yl)silicon Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](C(C)C)C(C)C ZGYICYBLPGRURT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical chemistry, discloses a preparation method of a polypeptide medicine for treating the cushing disease, and in particular relates to a preparation method of pasireotide. The preparation method uses Fmoc-Lys-OAll as a raw material, and comprises the following steps: coupling by adopting a pure solid phase synthesizing method to obtain Fmoc-Pro(4-OH)-Phg-D-Trp(Boc)-Lys(C TC)-OAll; coupling with Boc-NH-C2H4-NH-COOH on the premise that the Fmoc protecting group is not removed to synthesize side chain amino acid; coupling the amino acid protected by Fmoc in sequence, removing the protecting group-All at C terminal, cyclizing to obtain pasireotide resin, and performing cracking purification to obtain pasireotide. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method is easily available in raw materials, few in reaction steps and high in pasireotide yield, and is suitable for large-scale production of pasireotide; the prepared pasireotide is high in purity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical chemistry technical field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method who treats the polypeptide drugs of hypercortisolism, relate in particular to a kind of preparation method of SOM230.
Background technology
Hypercortisolism is a kind of rare disease that jeopardizes patients ' lives, because stimulating, pituitary tumor cause thyroliberin (ACTH) to be secreted in a large number, thereby stimulate suprarenal gland growth and secrete a large amount of hydrocortisones, causing that patient occurs that body weight increases that (especially at face and neck), skin easily abrade, facial fine hair is heavy, the symptom such as muscle and bone dies down, elevation of blood pressure.Ocal resection is the effective ways for the treatment of hypercortisolism, but inoperable patient, and what do not get the Green Light before this specially controls medicine.The medicine of current many treatment hypercortisolisms all belongs to over adaptation card to be used.
SOM230, English pasireotide diaspartate by name, its structure is:
SOM230 is manufactured by Novartis Pharma Schweiz AG, is a kind of somatostatin analogue that can be combined with polyceptor, has high-bond with somatostatin receptor sst1~3 and sst5.SOM230 can suppress GHI, and the secretion of GF-I and ACTH points out it may be for the treatment of acromegaly and hypercortisolism.After wherein SOM230 and somatostatin receptor are given and closed, can stop the release of ACTH, thereby reduce the cortisol levels in blood, alleviate the symptom of hypercortisolism.Clinical study proves, by 900 μ g SOM230, has the cortisol levels in 41% patient urine at least to reduce by 50%; By 600 μ g SOM230, there is the cortisol levels in 34% patient urine at least to reduce by 50%.U.S. food Drug Administration (FDA) on November 14th, 2012 approval know clearly new " Orphan drug " Signifor (SOM230, pasireotide diaspartate) injection liquid be used for the treatment of can not be by operative treatment hypercortisolism (Cushing ' s disease) patient.Therefore SOM230 has very high pharmaceutical use and wide market outlook.
Publication number is in the patent of CN1446229A, to disclose the synthesis technique of SOM230, by first preparing special material Fmoc-Pro (4-OCO-NH-CH2-CH2-NH-BOC)-OH, then adopt solid phase method to carry out the synthetic of chain, last cracking, in liquid phase, carry out cyclisation, finally obtain SOM230.Yet aforesaid method needs pre-synthesis special material Fmoc-Pro (4-OCO-NH-CH2-CH2-NH-BOC)-OH, then by solid liquid phase combining method, synthesize, exist reactions steps many, technique is loaded down with trivial details, special material is not easy to obtain, and is unfavorable for the shortcomings such as scale operation.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the invention is the defect for prior art, a kind of preparation method of SOM230 is provided, the scale operation that described preparation method's step yield few, SOM230 is high, be suitable for SOM230, the SOM230 purity simultaneously making is high.
For realizing object of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A preparation method for SOM230, comprising:
Step 1: by Fmoc-Lys-OAll and solid phase carrier coupling, obtain Fmoc-Lys (Resin)-OAll;
Step 2:Fmoc-Lys (Resin)-OAll is coupling Fmoc-D-Trp (Boc)-OH, Fmoc-Ph g-OH and Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-OH one by one, obtains Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll;
Step 3:Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (Resin)-OAll and Boc-NH-C
2h
4-NH-COOH coupling obtains Fmoc-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll;
Step 4:Fmoc-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll successively coupling Fmoc-Phe-OH and Fmoc-Tyr (Bzl)-OH obtains NH
2-Tyr (Bzl)-Phe-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (Resin)-OAll, remove the blocking group-All of C end after cyclisation obtain SOM230 resin;
Step 5: SOM230 pitch shake solution obtains the thick peptide of SOM230;
Step 6: the thick peptide purification of SOM230 obtains SOM230.
Preferably, described in step 1, solid phase carrier is Trt Resin or 2-CTC Resin.
Preferably, described in step 1, the substitution degree of Fmoc-Lys (Resin)-OAll is 0.4~0.6mmol/g.
Preferably, described in step 1, the coupling agent of coupling is diisopropylethylamine.
Preferably, described in step 2, the coupling agent of coupling is DIC/HOBt.
Preferably, described in step 3, be DIC/HOBt/DMAP with the coupling agent of Boc-NH-C2H4-NH-COOH coupling.
Preferably, described in step 4, the coupling agent of coupling is DIC/HOBt successively.
Preferably, to remove the reagent of the blocking group-All of C end be Pd (PPh3) 4/ phenyl silane to step 4.
Preferably, described in step 4, the cyclizing agent of cyclisation is a kind of in HBTU/HOBt/DIPEA, PyBOP/HOBt/DIPEA or TBTU/HOBt/DIPEA.
Preferably, described in step 5, the cracking agent of cracking is the mixing solutions of TFA, TIS and water.
First the preparation method of SOM230 of the present invention obtains Fmoc-Lys (Resin)-OAll by the solid phase carrier coupling of Fmoc-Lys-OAll and suitable substitution degree; coupling Fmoc-D-Trp (Boc)-OH, F moc-Phg-OH and Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-OH obtain Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll one by one afterwards, then Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-Phg-D-Trp (B oc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll elder generation and Boc-NH-C under the prerequisite that does not remove Fmoc protecting group
2h
4side chain amino acid is synthesized in-NH-COOH coupling, then coupling Fmoc-Phe-OH and Fmoc-Tyr (Bzl)-OH obtain NH successively
2-Tyr (Bzl)-Phe-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (Resin)-OAll, finally remove the blocking group-All of C end after cyclisation obtain SOM230 resin, cracking obtains the thick peptide of SOM230, purifying obtains SOM230 sterling.Compared with prior art, preparation method of the present invention be take Fmoc-Lys-OAll as raw material, adopt the method for pure solid phase synthesis to prepare SOM230, raw material is easy to get, the scale operation that reactions steps is few, the yield of SOM230 is high, be suitable for SOM230, simultaneously first the side chain amino acid of synthetic SOM230 again solid phase coupling to obtain the impurity that the method for SOM230 resin produces few, the SOM230 purity making is high.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of preparation method of SOM230.Those skilled in the art can use for reference content herein, suitably improve processing parameter and realize.Special needs to be pointed out is, all similar replacements and change apparent to those skilled in the artly, they are all deemed to be included in the present invention.Method of the present invention is described by preferred embodiment, and related personnel obviously can change method as herein described or suitably change and combination within not departing from content of the present invention, spirit and scope, realizes and apply the technology of the present invention.
For realizing object of the present invention, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A preparation method for SOM230, comprising:
Step 1: by Fmoc-Lys-OAll and solid phase carrier coupling, obtain Fmoc-Lys (Resin)-OAll;
Step 2:Fmoc-Lys (Resin)-OAll is coupling Fmoc-D-Trp (Boc)-OH, Fmoc-Ph g-OH and Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-OH one by one, obtains Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll;
Step 3:Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (Resin)-OAll and Boc-NH-C
2h
4-NH-COOH coupling obtains Fmoc-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll;
Step 4:Fmoc-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll successively coupling Fmoc-Phe-OH and Fmoc-Tyr (Bzl)-OH obtains NH
2-Tyr (Bzl)-Phe-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (Resin)-OAll, remove the blocking group-All of C end after cyclisation obtain SOM230 resin;
Step 5: SOM230 pitch shake solution obtains the thick peptide of SOM230;
Step 6: the thick peptide purification of SOM230 obtains SOM230.
The preparation method of SOM230 of the present invention adopts Fmoc/tBu synthesis strategy; first the solid phase carrier coupling of Fmoc-Lys-OAll and suitable substitution degree is obtained to Fmoc-Lys (Resin)-OAll; coupling Fmoc-D-Trp (Boc)-OH, Fmoc-Phg-OH and Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-OH obtain Fmoc-Pro (4-O H)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll one by one afterwards, then Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll elder generation and Boc-NH-C under the prerequisite that does not remove Fmoc protecting group
2h
4side chain amino acid is synthesized in-NH-COOH coupling, then coupling Fmoc-Phe-OH and Fmoc-Tyr (Bzl)-OH obtain NH successively
2-Tyr (Bzl)-Phe-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (Resin)-OAll, finally remove the blocking group-All of C end after cyclisation obtain SOM230 resin, cracking obtains the thick peptide of SOM230, purifying obtains SOM230 sterling.
First preparation method's step 1 of the present invention obtains Fmoc-Lys (Resin)-OAll by Fmoc-Lys-OAll and solid phase carrier coupling.
Wherein, preferred, solid phase carrier is Trt Resin or 2-CTC Resin described in step 1, can reduce resin cost.
Further, described in step 1, the initial substitution degree of solid phase carrier is preferably 0.4mmol/g~1.0mmol/g.1.0mmol/g more preferably.The substitution degree that described coupling obtains Fmoc-Lys (Resin)-OAll is preferably 0.4~0.6mmol/g.Being 0.4mmol/g in certain embodiments, is 0.5mmol/g in certain embodiments, is 0.6mmol/g in certain embodiments.
In the process of the amino acid of Fmoc blocking group and solid phase carrier coupling, usually need coupling agent, with activated amino acid.Preferably, described in step 1, the coupling agent of coupling is diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA).
Concrete, described Fmoc-Lys-OAll organic solvent dissolution, joins in solid state reaction post after adding DIPEA to activate under ice bath, carries out linked reaction with the prior solid phase carrier with organic solvent dissolution.
As preferably, the organic solvent of described dissolving Fmoc-Lys-OAll and solid phase carrier is DMF.
As preferably, the condition of linked reaction is room temperature reaction 60min.
Described in above-mentioned steps 1, linked reaction needs reaction solution to carry out purifying after finishing, and separation obtains Fmoc-Lys (Resin)-OAll.Described purification process concrete grammar for adding anhydrous methanol sealing in reaction solution, and with DMF and DCM washing, methyl alcohol shrinks to be drained, and obtains Fmoc-Lys (Resin)-OAll resin successively.
Preparation method's step 2 of the present invention adopts coupling one by one mode by polypeptide solid-state reaction method is coupled to F moc-D-Trp (Boc)-OH, Fmoc-Phg-OH and Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-OH on Fmoc-Lys (Re sin)-OAll and obtains Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll.
Wherein, the coupling agent that described in step 2, coupling mode is one by one used is preferably DIC/HOBt.
Further, DIC described in above-mentioned coupling agent and HOBt mol ratio are preferably 1:1.
Described in step 2 coupling agent consumption be preferably excessive.In certain embodiments, described is 1:1.2 with the amino acid of Fmoc blocking group and the mol ratio of coupling agent.The mol ratio of described amino acid, DIC and HOBt with Fmoc blocking group is 1:1.2:1.2.
Further, described in step 2, in coupling mode one by one, before every step coupling, also comprise and remove Fmoc step.In certain embodiments, the reagent that removes Fmoc described in is DBLK(piperidines: DMF=1:4).
Concrete; amino acid Fmoc-D-Trp (the Boc)-OH of described Fmoc protection first mixes with HOBt; be dissolved in afterwards and in organic solvent, under ice bath, add DIC activation, then with in advance with organic solvent dissolution Fmoc-Lys (Resin)-OAll of removing Fmoc protection, carry out linked reaction.Fmoc-Phg-OH and the according to said method coupling one by one of Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-OH of Fmoc protection.
As preferably, the amino acid of described dissolving Fmoc protection and the organic solvent of Fmoc-Lys (Resin)-OAll are DMF.
As preferably, described in remove Fmoc for to add DBLK solution room temperature stirring reaction with organic solvent dissolution Fmoc-Lys (Resin)-OAll.More preferably, add DBLK solution room temperature stirring reaction 5min, drain, repeat to add DBLK solution once, stirring at room reaction 7min.
As preferably, the condition of linked reaction is room temperature reaction 60min described in above-mentioned steps 2.
Described in above-mentioned steps 2, linked reaction detects the each linked reaction terminal of judgement with ninhydrin method.If resin water white transparency, represents to react completely; Resin colour developing, represents reaction not exclusively, needs linked reaction 1 hour again.
Preparation method's step 3 of the present invention is not removing under the prerequisite of Fmoc protecting group, Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll elder generation and Boc-NH-C
2h
4side chain amino acid is synthesized in-NH-COOH coupling, obtains Fmoc-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll.
Wherein, described in step 3, the coupling agent of coupling is preferably DIC/HOBt/DMAP.
Further, DIC, HOBt described in above-mentioned coupling agent and DMAP mol ratio are preferably 1.2:1.2:1.In certain embodiments, described Boc-NH-C2H4-NH-COOH, DIC, HOBt and DMAP mol ratio are preferably 1:1.2:1.2:1.
Concrete, Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (Resin)-OAll elder generation and Boc-NH-C described in step 3
2h
4-NH-COOH linked reaction is specially described Boc-NH-C
2h
4-NH-COOH first mixes with HOBt and DMAP, be dissolved in afterwards and in organic solvent, under ice bath, add DIC activation, Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (the CTC)-OAll then obtaining with step 2 carries out linked reaction and obtains Fmoc-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll.
As preferably, described organic solvent is DMF.
As preferably, the condition of linked reaction is room temperature reaction 12h described in above-mentioned steps 3.
Preparation method's step 4 of the present invention is first at Fmoc-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc)-Ph g-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll successively coupling Fmoc-Phe-OH and Fmoc-Tyr (Bzl)-OH obtains NH
2-Tyr (Bzl)-Phe-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (Resin)-O All.
Wherein, described in step 4 successively the coupling agent of coupling for being preferably DIC/HOBt.
As preferably, DIC described in above-mentioned coupling agent and HOBt mol ratio are 1:1.In certain embodiments, the mol ratio of the described amino acid with Fmoc blocking group, DIC and HOBt is 1:1.2:1.2.
Further, described in step 4 successively coupling with also comprising and remove Fmoc step before every step coupling in the amino acid whose reaction of Fmoc blocking group.In certain embodiments, the reagent that removes Fmoc described in is DBLK(piperidines: DMF=1:4).
Concrete; the amino acid Fmoc-Phe-OH that described in step 4, coupling is described Fmoc protection with the amino acid of Fmoc blocking group successively first mixes with HOBt; be dissolved in afterwards in organic solvent and under ice bath, add DIC activation, then with the Fmoc-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C that removes in advance Fmoc protection
2h
4-NH-Boc)-P hg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll(is Pro (4-OCO-NH-C2H4-NH-Boc)-Phg-D-Trp (B oc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll) carry out linked reaction.The according to said method coupling of Fmoc-Tyr (Bzl)-OH of Fmoc protection.
As preferably, the organic solvent of coupling is DMF successively described in above-mentioned steps 4.
As preferably, the condition of the linked reaction of coupling is room temperature reaction 2h successively described in above-mentioned steps 4.
Further, described in above-mentioned steps 4 successively coupling remove Fmoc for the resin with organic solvent dissolution Fmoc protection, add DBLK solution room temperature stirring reaction.More preferably, add DBLK solution room temperature stirring reaction 5min, drain, repeat to add DBLK solution once, stirring at room reaction 7min.
Further, described in above-mentioned steps 4, linked reaction detects the each linked reaction terminal of judgement with ninhydrin method successively.If resin water white transparency, represents to react completely; Resin colour developing, represents reaction not exclusively, needs linked reaction 1 hour again.
Preparation method's step 4 of the present invention is obtaining NH
2-Tyr (Bzl)-Phe-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc) after removing the blocking group-All of C end after-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (Resin)-OAll, cyclisation obtains SOM230 resin.
Wherein, the reagent that removes the blocking group-All of C end described in step 4 is preferably Pd (PPh3) 4/ phenyl silane.
Further, Pd (PPh described in the reagent of the above-mentioned blocking group-All that removes C end
3)
4with the mol ratio of phenyl silane be 1:100.
Preferably, described in step 4, the cyclizing agent of cyclisation is a kind of in HBTU/HOBt/DIPEA, PyBOP/HOBt/DIPEA or TBTU/HOBt/DIPEA.
Further, PyBOP(or HBTU or TBTU described in above-mentioned cyclizing agent), the mol ratio of HOBt and DIPEA is 1:1.2:2.In certain embodiments, the mol ratio of PyBOP, HOBt and DIPEA is 1:1.2:2.In certain embodiments, the mol ratio of HBTU, HOBt and DIPEA is 1:1.2:2.In certain embodiments, the mol ratio of TBTU, HOBt and DIPEA is 1:1.2:2.
In certain embodiments, described NH
2-Tyr (Bzl)-Phe-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc) mol ratio of-P hg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (Resin)-O, PyBOP/HBTU/TBTU, HOBt and DIPEA is 1:1:1.2:2.
Concrete, removing cyclisation after the blocking group-All of C end described in step 4 is NH
2-Tyr (Bzl)-Phe-P ro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (Resin)-OAll linear peptides resin dissolves, in organic solvent, adds Pd (PPh subsequently
3)
4react the blocking group-All that removes C end with phenyl silane.Separately get a kind of and HOBt in PyBOP, HBTU or TBTU and be dissolved in organic solvent and under ice bath, add DIPEA activation, then with the above-mentioned resin (NH that removes All protection
2-Tyr (Bzl)-Phe-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (Resin)-O) mix and carry out cyclization.
As preferably, the organic solvent that removes All protection and cyclisation described in above-mentioned steps 4 is DCM, DMF or NMP.In certain embodiments, the organic solvent that removes All protection is DCM, and the organic solvent of cyclisation is DMF.In certain embodiments, the organic solvent that removes All protection is DCM, and the organic solvent of cyclisation is NMP.
As preferably, the condition that removes the reaction of All protection described in above-mentioned steps 4 is NH
2-Tyr (Bzl)-Phe-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (Resin)-OAll linear peptides resin first reacts with phenyl silane 3 minutes, then adds Pd (PPh
3)
4room temperature reaction 45 minutes.
As preferably, the condition of cyclization is room temperature reaction 2h described in above-mentioned steps 4.
Further, described in above-mentioned steps 4, cyclization detects judgement reaction end with ninhydrin method.If resin water white transparency.
Further, cyclization after finishing needs reaction solution to carry out purifying described in above-mentioned steps 4, and separation obtains SOM230 resin.Described purification process concrete grammar is that cyclization finishes the rear organic solvent washing of using, and methyl alcohol shrinks drains and obtain SOM230 resin.As preferably, described organic solvent is DMF.
Preparation method's step 5 of the present invention obtains the thick peptide of SOM230 by SOM230 pitch shake solution.
Wherein, described in step 5, cracking agent is preferably the mixing solutions of TFA, TIS and water.The mixing solutions that more preferably TFA, TIS and water volume ratio are 95:5:5.
Further, the add-on of cracking agent is preferably by mL/g and calculates described in step 5, and the ratio of cracking agent and peptide resin is 10:1.Be that every 1g peptide resin adds the above-mentioned cracking agent of 10mL.
Further, described in step 5, crack reacting condition is preferably stirring at room 2h.
In some embodiments, scission reaction after finishing needs reaction solution to carry out purifying described in above-mentioned steps 3, and separation obtains the thick peptide of SOM230.Described purification process concrete grammar is that reaction solution filters with sand core funnel, collects filtrate, and resin is again with a small amount of TFA washing, concentrating under reduced pressure after merging filtrate, add freezing anhydrous diethyl ether precipitation, anhydrous diethyl ether washing 3 times for collecting precipitation, vacuum-drying obtains the thick peptide of SOM230.Wherein TFA washing can wash out the product being adsorbed on resin of remnants as far as possible, to reduce the loss.
The SOM230 purifying crude that preparation method's step 6 of the present invention obtains cracking obtains SOM230 sterling, and wherein said purifying is preferably RPLC purifying.
RPLC, English name reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography, is called for short RP-HPLC, the liquid chromatography system being comprised of non-polar stationary phase and polarity moving phase.It is just in time contrary with the liquid chromatography system (normal-phase chromatography) being comprised of polar stationary phase and low-pole moving phase.RP-HPLC is the topmost clastotype of current liquid chromatography, almost can be used for all organic separation and purification that can be dissolved in polarity or weak polar solvent.The SOM230 crude product that preparation method of the present invention obtains step 5 cracking adopts reversed-phased high performace liquid chromatographic purifying to obtain SOM230 sterling.
Preferably, described reversed-phased high performace liquid chromatographic is specially: take anti-phase octadecylsilane or eight alkyl silane bonded silica gels is stationary phase, after the SOM230 crude product solution loading that cracking obtains, by 0.2%TFA/ acetonitrile moving phase, purifies, and collects object peak cut.
Further, after RPLC purifying, freeze-drying obtains SOM230.
In order further to understand the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
The implication of the abbreviation of using in specification sheets and claims is listed in the following table:
Fmoc | 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl |
Boc | Tertbutyloxycarbonyl |
NMP | N-Methyl pyrrolidone |
DBLK | 20% hexahydropyridine/DMF solution |
DIPEA | DIPEA |
DMAP | 4-dimethylamino pyridine |
TBTU | O-benzotriazole-N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-urea Tetrafluoroboric acid |
CTC?Resin | 2-chlorine trityl chloride resin |
Trt?Resin | Trityl resin |
Fmoc | 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl |
DIC | DIC |
HOBt | I-hydroxybenzotriazole |
HBTU | Benzotriazole-N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-urea phosphofluoric acid ester |
PyBOP | Phosphofluoric acid benzotriazole-1-base-oxygen base tripyrrole alkyl phosphorus |
TBTU | O-benzotriazole-N, N, N, N-tetramethylurea (TMU) Tetrafluoroboric acid ester |
DMF | DMF |
DCM | Methylene dichloride |
TFA | Trifluoroacetic acid |
TIS | Tri isopropyl silane |
Pd(PPh 3) 4 | Four (triphenyl) phosphine palladium |
Embodiment mono-: the preparation of the Fmoc-Lys that substitution degree is 0.4mmol/g (CTC)-OAll
Taking substitution degree is the 2-CTC resin 100g(100mmol of 1.0mmol/g), join in solid state reaction post, with DMF washing 2 times, with DMF swelling resin, after 30 minutes, get 19.6g(48mmol) Fmoc-Lys-OAll dissolves with 200mL DMF, under ice-water bath, adds 9.3g(72mmol) after DIPEA activation, add in the above-mentioned reaction column that resin is housed, after reaction 5min, again add 6.2g(48mmol) DIPEA, room temperature reaction 60min.In reaction solution, add 81mL anhydrous methanol sealing 30min.With DMF washing 3 times, DCM washes 3 times, and methyl alcohol shrinks to be drained, and obtains Fmoc-Lys (CTC)-OAll resin 115.7g, and detection substitution degree is 0.409mmol/g.
Embodiment bis-: the preparation of the Fmoc-Lys that substitution degree is 0.5mmol/g (CTC)-OAll
Taking substitution degree is the 2-CTC resin 100g(100mmol of 1.0mmol/g), join in solid state reaction post, with DMF washing 2 times, with DMF swelling resin, after 30 minutes, get 24.5g(60mmol) F moc-Lys-OAll dissolves with 200mL DMF, under ice-water bath, adds 11.6g(90mmol) after DIPEA activation, add in the above-mentioned reaction column that resin is housed, after reaction 5min, again add 7.7g(60m mol) DIPEA, room temperature reaction 60min.In reaction solution, add 81mL anhydrous methanol sealing 30min.With DMF washing 3 times, DCM washes 3 times, and methyl alcohol shrinks to be drained, and obtains Fmoc-Lys (CTC)-OAll resin 119.8g, and detection substitution degree is 0.512mmol/g.
Embodiment tri-: the preparation of the Fmoc-Lys that substitution degree is 0.6mmol/g (CTC)-OAll
Taking substitution degree is the 2-CTC resin 100g(100mmol of 1.0mmol/g), join in solid state reaction post, with DMF washing 2 times, with DMF swelling resin, after 30 minutes, get 29.4g(72mmol) F moc-Lys-OAll dissolves with 200mL DMF, under ice-water bath, adds 13.9g(108mmol) after DIPEA activation, add in the above-mentioned reaction column that resin is housed, after reaction 5min, again add 9.3g(72mmol) DIPEA, room temperature reaction 60min.In reaction solution, add 81mL anhydrous methanol sealing 30min.With DMF washing 3 times, DCM washes 3 times, and methyl alcohol shrinks to be drained, and obtains Fmoc-Lys (CTC)-OAll resin 126.5g, and detection substitution degree is 0.603mmol/g.
Embodiment tetra-: the preparation of the Fmoc-Lys that substitution degree is 0.4mmol/g (Trt)-OAll
Taking substitution degree is the Trt resin 100g(100mmol of 1.0mmol/g), join in solid state reaction post, with DMF washing 2 times, with DMF swelling resin, after 30 minutes, get 19.6g(48mmol) Fmoc-Lys-OAll dissolves with 200mL DMF, under ice-water bath, adds 9.3g(72mmol) after DIPEA activation, add in the above-mentioned reaction column that resin is housed, after reaction 5min, again add 6.2g(48mmol) DIPEA, room temperature reaction 60min.In reaction solution, add 81mL anhydrous methanol sealing 30min.With DMF washing 3 times, DCM washes 3 times, and methyl alcohol shrinks to be drained, and obtains Fmoc-Lys (Trt)-OAll resin 116.3g, and detection substitution degree is 0.401mmol/g.
Embodiment five: the preparation of the Fmoc-Lys that substitution degree is 0.5mmol/g (Trt)-OAll
Taking substitution degree is the Trt resin 100g(100mmol of 1.0mmol/g), join in solid state reaction post, with DMF washing 2 times, with DMF swelling resin, after 30 minutes, get 24.5g(60mmol) Fmoc-Lys-OAll dissolves with 200mL DMF, under ice-water bath, adds 11.6g(90mmol) after DIPEA activation, add in the above-mentioned reaction column that resin is housed, after reaction 5min, again add 7.7g(60mmol) DIPEA, room temperature reaction 60min.In reaction solution, add 81mL anhydrous methanol sealing 30min.With DMF washing 3 times, DCM washes 3 times, and methyl alcohol shrinks to be drained, and obtains Fmoc-Lys (Trt)-OAll resin 118.6g, and detection substitution degree is 0.504mmol/g.
Embodiment six: the preparation of the Fmoc-Lys that substitution degree is 0.6mmol/g (Trt)-OAll
Taking substitution degree is the Trt resin 100g(100mmol of 1.0mmol/g), join in solid state reaction post, with DMF washing 2 times, with DMF swelling resin, after 30 minutes, get 29.4g(72mmol) Fmoc-Lys-OAll dissolves with 200mL DMF, under ice-water bath, adds 13.9g(108mmol) after DIPEA activation, add in the above-mentioned reaction column that resin is housed, after reaction 5min, again add 9.3g(72mmol) DIPEA, room temperature reaction 60min.In reaction solution, add 81mL anhydrous methanol sealing 30min.With DMF washing 3 times, DCM washes 3 times, and methyl alcohol shrinks to be drained, and obtains Fmoc-Lys (Trt)-OAll resin 126.3g, and detection substitution degree is 0.608mmol/g.
Embodiment seven: the preparation of Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll
Get Fmoc-Lys in embodiment bis-(CTC)-OAll resin 97.7g(50mmol), with DMF washing 2 times, with DMF swelling resin, after 30 minutes, drain DMF.Add DBLK(piperidines: DMF=1:4) the about 300mL of solution is used for removing Fmoc, stirring at room reaction 5min, drains, and reaction repeated once, is reacted 7min.Then with DMF washing 6 times.Take 79.0g(150mmol) Fmoc-D-Trp (Boc)-OH, 24.3g(180mmol) HOBt, with 200mL DMF, dissolve, under ice-water bath, add 22.7g(180mmol) after DIC activation, add room temperature reaction 2h in resin.With ninhydrin method, detect judgement reaction end, if resin water white transparency represents to react completely; Resin colour developing, represents reaction not exclusively, needs linked reaction 1 hour again, and this judging criterion is applicable to ninhydrin method, detect judgement reaction end in subsequent content.Repeat the step that the above-mentioned Fmoc of removing protected and added corresponding amino acid coupling; coupling Fmoc-Phg-OH and Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-OH successively; after the complete Fmoc-Pro of coupling (4-OH)-OH, do not need to remove N end Fmoc, obtain Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll.
Embodiment eight: Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc) preparation of-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll
Get 36.0g(150mmol) Boc-NH-C
2h
4-NH-COOH, 24.3g(180mmol) HOB t, 1.8g(15mmol) DMAP, dissolves with 250mL DMF, under ice bath, adds 22.7g(180mmol) after DIC activation, add in the resin of embodiment seven and react 12h.Drain reaction solution, with DMF washing 3 times.Add DBLK(piperidines: DMF=1:4) the about 300mL of solution is used for removing Fmoc, stirring at room reaction 5min, drains, and reaction repeated once, is reacted 7min.Then with DMF washing 6 times.Obtain Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll.
Embodiment nine: NH
2-Tyr (Bzl)-Phe-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc) preparation of-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (Resin)-OAll
Take 58.1(150mmol) Fmoc-Phe-OH, 24.3g(180mmol) HOBt, with 200mLDMF, dissolve, under ice-water bath, add 22.7g(180mmol) after DIC activation, add room temperature reaction 2h in the resin of embodiment eight.With ninhydrin method, detect judgement reaction end, if resin water white transparency represents to react completely; Resin colour developing, represents reaction not exclusively, needs linked reaction 1 hour again, and this judging criterion is applicable to ninhydrin method, detect judgement reaction end in subsequent content.Repeat the step that the above-mentioned Fmoc of removing protected and added corresponding amino acid coupling, coupling Fmoc-Tyr (Bzl)-OH, removes Fmoc protecting group, D MF washing 6 times, and methyl alcohol shrinks to be drained, and obtains NH
2-Tyr (Bzl)-Phe-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (Resin)-OAll peptide resin.
Embodiment ten: the preparation of Pasireotide peptide resin
Get NH
2-Tyr (Bzl)-Phe-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (R esin)-OAll linear peptides resin (50mmol), after 30 minutes, drains swelling solution with DCM swelling resin.Rejoin 50mL methylene dichloride, then add 123.1mL phenyl silane (1000mmol), react 3 minutes, then add 7.0g Pd (PPh
3)
4(10mmol), room temperature reaction is 45 minutes.
Take PyBOP26.0g(50mmol), HOBt8.1g(60mmol), with 200mL DMF, dissolve, under ice-water bath, add 17.4mLDIPEA(100mmol) and activate 3 minutes, add reaction column reaction 2 hours, with ninhydrin method, detect judgement reaction end.With DMF washing 6 times, methyl alcohol shrinks to be drained, and obtains Pasireotide peptide resin 155.6g.
Embodiment 11: the preparation of Pasireotide peptide resin
Get NH
2-Tyr (Bzl)-Phe-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (R esin)-OAll linear peptides resin (50mmol), after 30 minutes, drains swelling solution with DCM swelling resin.Rejoin 50mL methylene dichloride, then add 123.1mL phenyl silane (1000mmol), react 3 minutes, then add 7.0g Pd (PPh
3)
4(10mmol), room temperature reaction is 45 minutes.
Take HBTU19.0g(50mmol), HOBt8.1g(60mmol), with 200mL NMP, dissolve, under ice-water bath, add 17.4mLDIPEA(100mmol) and activate 3 minutes, add reaction column reaction 2 hours, with ninhydrin method, detect judgement reaction end.With DMF washing 6 times, methyl alcohol shrinks to be drained, and obtains Pasireotide peptide resin 153.9g.
Embodiment 12: the preparation of Pasireotide peptide resin
Get NH
2-Tyr (Bzl)-Phe-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (R esin)-OAll linear peptides resin (50mmol), after 30 minutes, drains swelling solution with DCM swelling resin.Rejoin 50mL methylene dichloride, then add 123.1mL phenyl silane (1000mmol), react 3 minutes, then add 7.0g Pd (PPh
3)
4(10mmol), room temperature reaction is 45 minutes.
Take TBTU16.1g(50mmol), HOBt8.1g(60mmol), with 200mL NMP, dissolve, under ice-water bath, add 17.4mLDIPEA(100mmol) and activate 3 minutes, add reaction column reaction 2 hours, with ninhydrin method, detect judgement reaction end.With DMF washing 6 times, methyl alcohol shrinks to be drained, and obtains Pasireotide peptide resin 156.3g.
Embodiment 13: the preparation of the thick peptide of Pasireotide
The peptide resin of getting in embodiment ten to 12 preparation is placed in scission reaction wherein, with the ratio of 10mL/g resin, adds lytic reagent (TFA:TIS: water=90:5:5(V/V)), stirring at room 2h.Reactant filters with sand core funnel, collects filtrate, and resin is again with a small amount of TFA washing 3 times, concentrating under reduced pressure after merging filtrate.Add freezing anhydrous diethyl ether precipitation, with anhydrous diethyl ether washing 3 times, vacuum-drying obtains white powder solid, i.e. the thick peptide of Pasireotide, and weight yield is 95.1%~99.6%.HPLC purity is greater than 50%.Single mixing is less than 5%.
Embodiment 14: adopt Trt resin for the thick peptide of Pasireotide
Get Fmoc-Lys in embodiment five (Trt)-OAll resin 99.2g(50mmol), with DMF washing 2 times, with DMF swelling resin, after 30 minutes, drain DMF.Add DBLK(piperidines: DMF=1:4) the about 300mL of solution is used for removing Fmoc, stirring at room reaction 5min, drains, and reaction repeated once, is reacted 7min.Then with DMF washing 6 times.
Take 79.0g(150mmol) Fmoc-D-Trp (Boc)-OH, 24.3g(180mmol) HOBt, with 200mL DMF, dissolve, under ice-water bath, add 22.7g(180mmol) after DIC activation, add room temperature reaction 2h in resin.With ninhydrin method, detect judgement reaction end, if resin water white transparency represents to react completely; Resin colour developing, represents reaction not exclusively, needs linked reaction 1 hour again, and this judging criterion is applicable to ninhydrin method, detect judgement reaction end in subsequent content.Repeat the step that the above-mentioned Fmoc of removing protected and added corresponding amino acid coupling, coupling Fmoc-Phg-OH and Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-OH, does not need to remove N end Fmoc after the complete Fmoc-Pro of coupling (4-OH)-OH successively.Get 36.0g(150mmol) Boc-NH-C
2h
4-NH-COOH, 24.3g(180mmol) HOBt, 1.8g(15mmol) DMAP, with 250mL DMF, dissolve, under ice bath, add 22.7g(180mmol) after DIC activation, add in the resin of embodiment seven and react 12h.Drain reaction solution, with DMF washing 3 times.Add DBLK(piperidines: DM F=1:4) the about 300mL of solution is used for removing Fmoc, stirring at room reaction 5min, drains, and reaction repeated once, is reacted 7min.Then with DMF washing 6 times.Take 58.1(150mmol) Fmoc-Phe-OH, 24.3g(180mmol) HOBt, with 200mL DMF, dissolve, under ice-water bath, add 22.7g(180mmol) after DIC activation, add room temperature reaction 2h in the resin of embodiment eight.With ninhydrin method, detect judgement reaction end, if resin water white transparency represents to react completely; Resin colour developing, represents reaction not exclusively, needs linked reaction 1 hour again, and this judging criterion is applicable to ninhydrin method, detect judgement reaction end in subsequent content.Repeat the step that the above-mentioned Fmoc of removing protected and added corresponding amino acid coupling, coupling Fmoc-Tyr (Bzl)-OH, removes Fmoc protecting group, DMF washing 6 times.Add 50mL methylene dichloride, then add 123.1mL phenyl silane (1000mmol), react 3 minutes, then add 7.0g Pd (PPh
3)
4(10mmol), room temperature reaction is 45 minutes.Take PyBOP26.0g(50mmol), HOBt8.1g(60mmol), with 200mL DMF, dissolve, under ice-water bath, add 17.4m LDIPEA(100mmol) and activate 3 minutes, add reaction column reaction 2 hours, with ninhydrin method, detect judgement reaction end.With DMF washing 6 times, methyl alcohol shrinks to be drained, and obtains Pasireotide peptide resin 162.8g
Get peptide resin and be placed in scission reaction wherein, with the ratio of 10mL/g resin, add lytic reagent (TFA:TIS: water=90:5:5(V/V)), stirring at room 2h.Reactant filters with sand core funnel, collects filtrate, and resin is again with a small amount of TFA washing 3 times, concentrating under reduced pressure after merging filtrate.Add freezing anhydrous diethyl ether precipitation, with anhydrous diethyl ether washing 3 times, vacuum-drying obtains white powder solid, i.e. the thick peptide of Pasireotide, and weight yield is 97.8%.HPLC purity 53.2%.Maximum single assorted 4.1%.
Embodiment 15: the preparation of Pasireotide essence peptide
Taking the thick peptide of any 30.0g Pasireotide in embodiment 13 to 14 uses after 1500mL water dissolution, adopt Waters2545RP-HPLC system, wavelength 230nm, chromatographic column is the anti-phase C18 post of 50 * 250mm, conventional 0.2%TFA/ acetonitrile moving phase purifying, collect object peak cut, obtain purity and be greater than 99.0% smart peptide.Rotary evaporation is concentrated, and freeze-drying obtains Pasireotide essence peptide 10.2g, and RP-HPLC purity is greater than 99.2%.
The explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a preparation method for SOM230, is characterized in that, comprising:
Step 1: by Fmoc-Lys-OAll and solid phase carrier coupling, obtain Fmoc-Lys (Resin)-OAll;
Step 2:Fmoc-Lys (Resin)-OAll is coupling Fmoc-D-Trp (Boc)-OH, Fmoc-Ph g-OH and Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-OH one by one, obtains Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll;
Step 3:Fmoc-Pro (4-OH)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (Resin)-OAll and Boc-NH-C
2h
4-NH-COOH coupling obtains Fmoc-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll;
Step 4:Fmoc-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (CTC)-OAll successively coupling Fmoc-Phe-OH and Fmoc-Tyr (Bzl)-OH obtains NH
2-Tyr (Bzl)-Phe-Pro (4-OCO-NH-C
2h
4-NH-Boc)-Phg-D-Trp (Boc)-Lys (Resin)-OAll, remove the blocking group-All of C end after cyclisation obtain SOM230 resin;
Step 5: SOM230 pitch shake solution obtains the thick peptide of SOM230;
Step 6: the thick peptide purification of SOM230 obtains SOM230.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, solid phase carrier is Trt Resin or 2-CTC Resin described in step 1.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the substitution degree of Fmoc-Lys (Resin)-OAll is 0.4~0.6mmol/g described in step 1.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the coupling agent of coupling is diisopropylethylamine described in step 1.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the coupling agent of coupling is DIC/HOBt described in step 2.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in step 3 with Boc-NH-C
2h
4the coupling agent of-NH-COOH coupling is DIC/HOBt/DMAP.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the coupling agent of coupling is DIC/HOBt successively described in step 4.
8. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the reagent that step 4 removes the blocking group-All of C end is Pd (PPh3) 4/ phenyl silane.
9. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cyclizing agent of cyclisation is a kind of in HBTU/HOBt/DIPEA, PyBOP/HOBt/DIPEA or TBTU/HOBt/DIPEA described in step 4.
10. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cracking agent of cracking is the mixing solutions of TFA, TIS and water described in step 5.
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Cited By (4)
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CN104447962A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-03-25 | 成都圣诺生物科技股份有限公司 | Pasireotide preparation method |
WO2016097962A1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Auro Peptides Ltd | A process for the preparation of pasireotide |
WO2016207912A1 (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2016-12-29 | Biophore India Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. | Novel process for the preparation of pasireotide |
CN113461775A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-10-01 | 成都诺和晟泰生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of polypeptide compound |
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CN1446229A (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2003-10-01 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | Somatostatin analogues |
WO2005014624A2 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-02-17 | Novartis Ag | Preparation of somatostatin peptides |
CN101883785A (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2010-11-10 | 意大利法尔马科有限公司 | New non-selective somatostatin analogues |
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CN1446229A (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2003-10-01 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | Somatostatin analogues |
WO2005014624A2 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-02-17 | Novartis Ag | Preparation of somatostatin peptides |
CN1832962A (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2006-09-13 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | Preparation of somatostatin peptides |
CN101883785A (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2010-11-10 | 意大利法尔马科有限公司 | New non-selective somatostatin analogues |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2016097962A1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Auro Peptides Ltd | A process for the preparation of pasireotide |
CN104447962A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-03-25 | 成都圣诺生物科技股份有限公司 | Pasireotide preparation method |
CN104447962B (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2018-07-17 | 成都圣诺生物科技股份有限公司 | A method of synthesis parritide |
WO2016207912A1 (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2016-12-29 | Biophore India Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd. | Novel process for the preparation of pasireotide |
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CN113461775A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-10-01 | 成都诺和晟泰生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of polypeptide compound |
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