CN103641324A - Method for preparing sintering-free geopolymer foam glass - Google Patents

Method for preparing sintering-free geopolymer foam glass Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103641324A
CN103641324A CN201310635571.8A CN201310635571A CN103641324A CN 103641324 A CN103641324 A CN 103641324A CN 201310635571 A CN201310635571 A CN 201310635571A CN 103641324 A CN103641324 A CN 103641324A
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China
Prior art keywords
glass
foam glass
powder
geopolymer foam
geopolymer
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Pending
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CN201310635571.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李琴
徐燕
安浩
崔皓
邓晔文
翟建平
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Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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Priority to CN201310635571.8A priority Critical patent/CN103641324A/en
Publication of CN103641324A publication Critical patent/CN103641324A/en
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  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing sintering-free geopolymer foam glass. The method comprises the steps of firstly grinding reclaimed waste glass in powder, then, uniformly mixing and stirring 100 parts by weight of glass powder, 30-60 parts by weight of alkaline activator and 1-5 parts by weight of foamer, pouring a mixture into a mold, curing for 24 hours in a curing box at the temperature of 60 DEG C, then, demolding, and continuously curing for 28 days, thereby obtaining the sintering-free geopolymer foam glass. According to the method disclosed by the invention, a high-temperature (750-900 DEG C) and high-energy-consumption process required by the general foam glass preparation processes is not required, so that the method is energy-saving, low-carbon and environmental-friendly; the waste glass serves as a raw material, so that the utilization ratio of solid wastes is high, other natural materials are not required to be consumed, and the raw material cost is reduced; the geopolymer foam glass is prepared by adopting an alkali activating principle, and the interior of the geopolymer foam glass contains a great deal of amorphous three-dimensional reticular structures, so that the geopolymer foam glass has good mechanical properties, low coefficient of heat conductivity and good stability and is a green, energy-saving and environment-friendly material.

Description

A kind of preparation method of burning free type geopolymer multicellular glass
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Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat-insulating and sound-proof material, a kind of preparation method of burning free type geopolymer multicellular glass specifically, it is to utilize alkali exciting method to make the technology of multicellular glass after cullet is clayed into power.
Background technology
Multicellular glass is the heat-insulating and sound-proof material that a kind of over-all properties is very excellent.It has the good characteristics such as density is little, thermal conductivity is low, water-intake rate is low, acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, compare with other building materials there is heat insulating, waterproof and dampproof, fire prevention, density is little, physical strength is high and a series of high-performances such as sound absorption, being widely used in industry and civil area, is 21 century one of the most rising functional materials.
At present, the production of multicellular glass is general adopts that to take perlite, float stone, mica, volcanic ash etc. be main raw material, through batching, enter mold forming, burn till the technological processs such as (foaming), annealing, excision forming and manufacture.But traditional method has not only consumed the natural materials that contains in a large number glassy phase, and in preparation technology, need the high temperature of 750 ~ 900 ℃ of firing process needs, the energy and Mineral resources consumption are all very large, are not a kind of preparation technologies of Sustainable development of environmental protection.
Cullet is as a kind of common solid waste, present stage China discarded glass reclaim after, generally first add some mineral material high-temperature fusion, the glass of plastotype Cheng Xin again, this recycling mode needs high temperature energy consumption very large, under current China energy-intensive situation, the environmental friendliness recycling mode of developing a kind of new low-carbon (LC) seems particularly important.
Geopolymer is the inorganic polymer material that a class has amorphous three-dimensional netted silicon-oxy tetrahedron and aluminum-oxygen tetrahedron structure, has the part advantage of inorganic materials and organic polymer concurrently.This material is having the excellent properties such as physical strength is high, acidproof, high temperature resistant, fire prevention, corrosion-resistant, weather resistance is strong because of its special structure.On the other hand, due to silicon-aluminium component that cullet contains some amount, can be used as in theory preparing the starting material of geopolymer.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of burning free type geopolymer multicellular glass, and the method be take waste ceramic as raw material, does not add other natural materialss, has reduced cost, has saved resource, has improved the recovery utilization rate of waste ceramic.
The preparation method of a kind of burning free type geopolymer multicellular glass of the present invention, it comprises the following steps:
1), by common scrap glass sheet grinding 20 ~ 30 minutes in ball mill, levigate cullet powder can be crossed 100 mesh sieve can;
2) by scrap glass powder 100 weight parts, alkali-activator 30 ~ 60 weight parts, whipping agent 1 ~ 5 weight part, adds in concrete-agitating pot and stirs;
3) slurry stirring is poured in mould, then put into 60 ± 5 ℃, maintenance in the concrete curing box of relative humidity 99%, the demoulding after 24 hours.And then put into maintaining box maintenance certain hour and can obtain multicellular glass.
Step 2) described alkali-activator is a kind of in water glass, potassium silicate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide solution, and described water glass and the modulus of potassium silicate are between 1.0 ~ 2.0, and sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide solution concentration are 5 ~ 15mol/L.Whipping agent is aluminium powder or hydrogen peroxide.
Step 3) maintenance certain hour specifically refers to 28 days.
Preparation technology's main technological route of the present invention is: take cullet powder as main raw material, under the alkali excitation mechanism of alkali-activator, be prepared into geopolymer slurry, introduce whipping agent foaming at the uniform hole of the inner generation of geopolymer simultaneously.This slurry is entered to mold forming, and at 60 ℃, in the maintaining box of relative humidity 99%, maintenance is 28 days, can obtain that intensity is high, light weight, multicellular glass that thermal conductivity is low.
It is main fabricating technology that the present invention adopts alkali excitation principle, does not need the high-temperature technology of 750 ~ 900 ℃, reduces energy consumption; And take cullet as raw material, do not add other natural pit woods, reduce costs and economize on resources, improve the recovery utilization rate of cullet.Material of the present invention is inorganic materials, has overcome organic insulation material easy firing, inflammable critical defect.A large amount of unformed 3 D stereo reticulated structures are contained in its inside, have that thermal conductivity is low, heat-proof quality good, fire performance is good, a feature such as long service life, ageing-resistant performance are good.Raw material has replaced other natural matters such as perlite, float stone, mica with cullet, reduce resource consumption, has reduced production cost, has promoted the comprehensive utilization of solid waste.
embodiment:
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated, the present embodiment is implemented take technical solution of the present invention under prerequisite, provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Example 1:
The implementation case comprises the following steps:
(1), by common scrap glass sheet grinding 20 ~ 30 minutes in ball mill, levigate cullet powder can be crossed 100 mesh sieve can;
(2) by scrap glass powder 100 weight parts, water glass 55 weight parts of alkali-activator 1.2 moduluses, aluminium powder whipping agent 1.5 weight parts, add in concrete-agitating pot and stir;
(3) slurry stirring is poured in 4 ╳ 4 ╳ 16 3 gang mould tools, then put into 60 ± 5 ℃, maintenance in the concrete curing box of relative humidity 99%, the demoulding after 24 hours.And then put into maintaining box maintenance to 28 day and can obtain multicellular glass;
(4) maintenance is after 28 days, and the density that records prepared multicellular glass is 526kg/m3, ultimate compression strength 12.67MPa, folding strength 2.7MPa.
Example 2:
The implementation case comprises the following steps:
(1), by common scrap glass sheet grinding 20 ~ 30 minutes in ball mill, levigate cullet powder can be crossed 100 mesh sieve can;
(2) by scrap glass powder 100 weight parts, potassium silicate 60 weight parts of alkali-activator 2.0 moduluses, aluminium powder whipping agent 2 weight parts, add in concrete-agitating pot and stir;
(3) slurry stirring is poured in 4 ╳ 4 ╳ 16 3 gang mould tools, then put into 60 ± 5 ℃, maintenance in the concrete curing box of relative humidity 99%, the demoulding after 24 hours.And then put into maintaining box maintenance to 28 day and can obtain multicellular glass.
(4) maintenance, after 28 days, records the density 621kg/m of prepared multicellular glass 3, ultimate compression strength 13.737MPa, folding strength 3.27MPa.
Example 3:
The implementation case comprises the following steps:
(1), by common scrap glass sheet grinding 20 ~ 30 minutes in ball mill, levigate cullet powder can be crossed 100 mesh sieve can;
(2) by scrap glass powder 100 weight parts, alkali-activator 10mol/L sodium hydroxide solution 30 weight parts, hydrogen peroxide whipping agent 1 weight part, adds in concrete-agitating pot and stirs;
(3) slurry stirring is poured in 4 ╳ 4 ╳ 16 3 gang mould tools, then put into 60 ± 5 ℃, maintenance in the concrete curing box of relative humidity 99%, the demoulding after 24 hours.And then put into maintaining box maintenance to 28 day and can obtain multicellular glass.
(4) maintenance, after 28 days, records the density 214kg/m of prepared multicellular glass 3, ultimate compression strength 8.367MPa, folding strength 1.27MPa.
Example 4:
The implementation case comprises the following steps:
(1), by common scrap glass sheet grinding 20 ~ 30 minutes in ball mill, levigate cullet powder can be crossed 100 mesh sieve can;
(2) by scrap glass powder 100 weight parts, alkali-activator 10mol/L potassium hydroxide solution 60 weight parts, aluminium powder whipping agent 5 weight parts, add in concrete-agitating pot and stir;
(3) slurry stirring is poured in 4 ╳ 4 ╳ 16 3 gang mould tools, then put into 60 ± 5 ℃, maintenance in the concrete curing box of relative humidity 99%, the demoulding after 24 hours.And then put into maintaining box maintenance to 28 day and can obtain multicellular glass.
(4) record prepared multicellular glass after 28 days, density 386kg/m 3, ultimate compression strength 11.39MPa, folding strength 3.07MPa.

Claims (4)

1. a preparation method for burning free type geopolymer multicellular glass, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1), by common scrap glass sheet grinding 20 ~ 30 minutes in ball mill, levigate cullet powder can be crossed 100 mesh sieve can;
2) by scrap glass powder 100 weight parts, alkali-activator 30 ~ 60 weight parts, whipping agent 1 ~ 5 weight part, adds in concrete-agitating pot and stirs;
3) slurry stirring is poured in mould, then put into 60 ± 5 ℃, maintenance in the concrete curing box of relative humidity 99%, the demoulding after 24 hours, and then put into maintaining box maintenance certain hour and can obtain multicellular glass.
2. the preparation method of burning free type geopolymer multicellular glass according to claim 1, it is characterized in that step 2) described alkali-activator is a kind of in water glass, potassium silicate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide solution, described water glass and the modulus of potassium silicate are between 1.0 ~ 2.0, and sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide solution concentration are 5 ~ 15mol/L.
3. the preparation method of burning free type geopolymer multicellular glass according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that step 2) described whipping agent is aluminium powder or hydrogen peroxide.
4. the preparation method of burning free type geopolymer multicellular glass according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that step 3) maintenance certain hour is 28 days.
CN201310635571.8A 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 Method for preparing sintering-free geopolymer foam glass Pending CN103641324A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105016640A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-11-04 桂林理工大学 Preparation method of concrete doped with waste glass as concrete fine aggregate
CN107814497A (en) * 2016-09-13 2018-03-20 黄忠信 Binder, method for producing cured mortar, and cured mortar produced by the method
US10315954B2 (en) * 2013-12-20 2019-06-11 Universidade Estadual De Ponta Grossa Geopolymer cement produced from recycled glass and method for producing same
CN111977976A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-24 武汉佳宝华节能科技有限公司 Environment-friendly foam glass insulation board and production process thereof
CN112723911A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-04-30 河北工业大学 Regenerated powder-based inorganic cementing material toughening and crack reducing foaming agent and application thereof
CN114133193A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-04 江苏银辉生态科技有限公司 Baking-free foam glass insulation board and preparation method thereof

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CN101891498A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-11-24 南京大学 Method for preparing fly ash-based geopolymer aerated concrete
JP2011219281A (en) * 2010-04-05 2011-11-04 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Water-absorbable geopolymer stock, water-absorbable porous building material using the same, and method for producing the water-absorbable geopolymer stock and the water-absorbable porous building material
CN102584323A (en) * 2012-02-06 2012-07-18 广西大学 Geopolymeric light porous material and preparation method thereof
CN102633449A (en) * 2012-05-03 2012-08-15 南京大学 High-strength glass base polymer and preparation method thereof
CN103241968A (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-08-14 杭州电子科技大学 Method for preparing low-lead-glass-based polymer

Patent Citations (5)

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JP2011219281A (en) * 2010-04-05 2011-11-04 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Water-absorbable geopolymer stock, water-absorbable porous building material using the same, and method for producing the water-absorbable geopolymer stock and the water-absorbable porous building material
CN101891498A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-11-24 南京大学 Method for preparing fly ash-based geopolymer aerated concrete
CN102584323A (en) * 2012-02-06 2012-07-18 广西大学 Geopolymeric light porous material and preparation method thereof
CN102633449A (en) * 2012-05-03 2012-08-15 南京大学 High-strength glass base polymer and preparation method thereof
CN103241968A (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-08-14 杭州电子科技大学 Method for preparing low-lead-glass-based polymer

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10315954B2 (en) * 2013-12-20 2019-06-11 Universidade Estadual De Ponta Grossa Geopolymer cement produced from recycled glass and method for producing same
CN105016640A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-11-04 桂林理工大学 Preparation method of concrete doped with waste glass as concrete fine aggregate
CN107814497A (en) * 2016-09-13 2018-03-20 黄忠信 Binder, method for producing cured mortar, and cured mortar produced by the method
CN111977976A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-24 武汉佳宝华节能科技有限公司 Environment-friendly foam glass insulation board and production process thereof
CN111977976B (en) * 2020-08-31 2023-02-24 武汉佳宝华节能科技有限公司 Environment-friendly foam glass insulation board and production process thereof
CN112723911A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-04-30 河北工业大学 Regenerated powder-based inorganic cementing material toughening and crack reducing foaming agent and application thereof
CN112723911B (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-07-27 河北工业大学 Regenerated powder-based inorganic cementing material toughening and crack reducing foaming agent and application thereof
CN114133193A (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-03-04 江苏银辉生态科技有限公司 Baking-free foam glass insulation board and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20140319