CN103640190A - Mold for demolding plastic products by virtue of slide block insert side core-pulling mechanism - Google Patents
Mold for demolding plastic products by virtue of slide block insert side core-pulling mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN103640190A CN103640190A CN201310736133.0A CN201310736133A CN103640190A CN 103640190 A CN103640190 A CN 103640190A CN 201310736133 A CN201310736133 A CN 201310736133A CN 103640190 A CN103640190 A CN 103640190A
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- slide block
- insert
- mold insert
- slider
- mold
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/33—Moulds having transversely, e.g. radially, movable mould parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/40—Removing or ejecting moulded articles
- B29C45/44—Removing or ejecting moulded articles for undercut articles
- B29C45/4435—Removing or ejecting moulded articles for undercut articles using inclined, tiltable or flexible undercut forming elements driven by the ejector means
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于热塑性塑料成型模具领域,涉及一种靠滑块镶件斜抽的机构脱出塑料制品的模具,主要应用于产品内腔里有斜槽倒扣的模具中。 The invention belongs to the field of thermoplastic molding moulds, and relates to a mould, in which plastic products are released by a mechanism of oblique drawing of slider inserts, and is mainly used in molds with chute undercuts in product inner cavities.
背景技术 Background technique
目前对于产品内腔里有斜槽倒扣的模具,一般采用动模斜芯子先抽机构来实现,此种机构动模斜芯子穿过动模板固定在动模垫板上,动模板和动模垫板之间有弹簧和导柱,动模板为浮动的板,动模斜芯子与固定在动模板上的动模镶块斜面配合并可以滑动,利用斜芯子的头部成型产品的斜槽部分;开模时,在弹簧的作用下动模板由导柱导向与动模垫板最先分开,动模斜芯子随同动模垫板一起运动,沿斜面滑出脱出产品内腔的斜槽倒扣。此种机构需要多增加一块动模垫板,占用模具空间大,提高了模具的制造成本;动模斜芯子与动模镶块滑动配合要求公差严,使加工过程难度增大;动模斜芯子与动模镶块接触面积大,在成型量产时容易拉伤;由于动模斜芯子穿过动模板固定在动模垫板上,在钳工装配时需要大量时间调配,增加了劳动量。 At present, for molds with chute undercuts in the inner cavity of the product, it is generally realized by the first-drawing mechanism of the movable mold inclined core. In this mechanism, the movable mold inclined core passes through the movable template and is fixed on the movable mold backing plate. The movable template and There are springs and guide posts between the movable mold backing plates, the movable mold plate is a floating plate, the inclined core of the movable mold cooperates with the inclined surface of the movable mold insert fixed on the movable mold plate and can slide, and the product is formed by the head of the inclined core The chute part of the mold; when the mold is opened, the movable mold plate is guided by the guide column and the movable mold backing plate is separated first under the action of the spring, and the inclined core of the moving mold moves along with the moving mold backing plate, and slides out of the inner cavity of the product along the inclined surface The chute is undercut. This kind of mechanism needs to add an additional movable mold backing plate, which occupies a large mold space and increases the manufacturing cost of the mold; the sliding cooperation between the movable mold oblique core and the movable mold insert requires strict tolerances, which increases the difficulty of the processing process; The contact area between the core and the movable mold insert is large, and it is easy to be strained during mass production; since the inclined core of the movable mold passes through the movable template and is fixed on the movable mold backing plate, it takes a lot of time to adjust when the fitter assembles, which increases labor quantity.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明要解决技术问题是提供一种靠滑块镶件斜抽的机构脱出塑料制品的模具,解决了内腔里有斜槽倒扣的产品在模具制造中存在的问题。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mold for ejecting plastic products by means of a sliding block insert slanting mechanism, which solves the problem existing in the mold manufacturing of products with chute undercuts in the inner cavity.
本发明的技术方案是,此模具的模架包括:定模底板1、流道板2、定模板3、动模板4、方铁5、面针板6、底针板7、动模底板8;内部结构包括:斜导柱固定块9、斜导柱10、斜楔11、定模镶块12、动模镶块A13、动模镶块B14、滑块镶件定位销15、滑块镶件A16、滑块镶件B17、动模镶件18、滑块座19、滑块本体20、滑块本体固定板21、滑块用顶柱22、滑块用弹簧23、滑块用顶丝24、滑块限位柱25、动模挤块26、顶杆27。
The technical solution of the present invention is that the mold base of this mold includes: fixed mold bottom plate 1,
内部连接方式为:斜导柱10与斜导柱固定块9挂台连接并限位,斜导柱固定块9、定模镶块12嵌入定模板3中,与其四周面配合并定位,通过螺栓锁紧,斜楔11嵌入定模板3中,与其四周面配合并定位,通过螺栓锁紧;斜导柱10与滑块座19的斜导柱孔间隙配合,斜楔11与滑块座19斜面紧密接触起到限位作用;滑块用顶柱22的头部圆柱与滑块本体固定板21内内孔配合并定位,滑块用顶柱22的顶部与动模镶块B14面接触并限位,滑块用弹簧23放置在滑块座19的空腔内与滑块用顶柱22的底部为面接触,通过滑块用顶丝24锁紧并限位,合模状态下滑块用弹簧23处于压缩状态;滑块镶件A16嵌入滑块镶件B17中与其四面接触并限位,滑块镶件定位销15穿过滑块镶件A16与滑块镶件B17过盈配合并定位作用,滑块本体20上设有U型槽与斜面,滑块镶件A16和滑块镶件B17与滑块本体20的U型槽斜面接触,滑块镶件B17与动模镶件18的内壁四面紧密配合并在其中滑动,动模镶件18与动模镶块A13挂台连接,动模镶块A13和动模镶块B14与动模镶件18为面接触并限位,滑块本体20与动模镶块B14为面接触并在其中滑动,滑块本体20与滑块本体固定板21挂台连接三面接触并限位,滑块本体20和滑块本体固定板21与滑块座19中为面接触并限位通过螺栓锁紧并固定,动模挤块26与动模镶块B14为面接触,动模挤块26与动模板4斜面紧密接触,对动模镶块A13、动模镶件18和动模镶块B14起到楔紧作用;动模镶块A13、动模镶块B14和动模挤块26通过螺栓锁紧并固定在动模板4上。
The internal connection method is as follows: the inclined guide post 10 is connected with the fixed block 9 of the inclined guide post and is limited in position; Locking, the
开模时,斜楔11对滑块座19的楔紧作用取消,在滑块用弹簧23的作用下,滑块座19滑动和滑块限位柱25接触而停止,滑块座19带动滑块本体固定板21和滑块本体20运动,滑块镶件B17与滑块本体20的U型槽分离,滑块本体20上的U型槽的上斜面与滑块镶件定位销15的圆弧面接触并推动滑块镶件定位销15促使其沿斜下方运动,滑块镶件定位销15带动滑块镶件A16和滑块镶件B17沿斜线方向运动,达到斜面抽芯目的,当滑块镶件B17与动模镶块B14面接触时,滑块镶件B17停止运动,滑块镶件B17在动模镶件18的斜腔内滑动,脱离了产品内腔的斜槽倒扣部分。
When the mold is opened, the wedging effect of the
合模时,滑块座19运动的同时带动滑块本体固定板21和滑块本体20运动,滑块本体20上的U型槽下斜面与滑块镶件定位销15的圆弧面接触并推动滑块镶件定位销15促使其沿斜上方运动,滑块本体20的斜面与滑块镶件A16和滑块镶件B17的底面接触,同时滑块镶件B17在动模镶件18的斜腔内滑动并复位。
When the mold is closed, the
本发明的有益效果是:通过滑块镶件斜抽的机构脱出塑料制品,保证了内腔里有斜槽倒扣的产品顺利脱模,简化了模具结构,节省了模具空间,降低了生产成本,提高生产效率。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the plastic product can be released through the oblique drawing mechanism of the slider insert, which ensures the smooth demoulding of the product with the chute undercut in the inner cavity, simplifies the mold structure, saves the mold space, and reduces the production cost ,Increase productivity.
附图说明 Description of drawings
以下结合附图,以实施例具体说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, with embodiment concrete description.
图1 是模具机构的示意图一。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the mold mechanism.
图2是模具机构的示意图二。 Figure 2 is the second schematic diagram of the mold mechanism.
图3是开模后状态的示意图一。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the state after mold opening.
图4为三维剖视内部组件开模状态示意图。 Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the mold opening state of the internal components.
图中:1定模底板;2流道板;3定模板;4动模板;5方铁;6面针板;7底针板;8动模底板;9斜导柱固定块;10斜导柱;11斜楔;12定模镶块;13动模镶块A;14动模镶块B;15滑块镶件定位销;16滑块镶件A;17滑块镶件B;18动模镶件;19滑块座;20滑块本体;21滑块本体固定板;22滑块用顶柱;23滑块用弹簧;24滑块用顶丝;25滑块限位柱;26 动模挤块;27顶杆。 In the figure: 1 fixed mold bottom plate; 2 runner plate; 3 fixed template; 4 movable template; 5 square iron; 6 face needle plate; 7 bottom needle plate; 8 movable mold bottom plate; Column; 11 wedge; 12 fixed mold insert; 13 movable mold insert A; 14 movable mold insert B; 15 slider insert positioning pin; 16 slider insert A; 17 slider insert B; 18 moving Die insert; 19 Slider seat; 20 Slider body; 21 Slider body fixing plate; 22 Slider with top column; 23 Slider with spring; 24 Slider with top wire; 25 Slider limit column; 26 Movement Die extrusion block; 27 ejector pins.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合技术文字和附图详细叙述发明的具体实施例。 Specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with technical text and accompanying drawings.
模具的组装:斜导柱10配入斜导柱固定块9后,斜导柱固定块9配入定模板3中,通过螺栓固定;定模镶块12配入定模板3中,通过螺栓固定;斜楔11的定位台配入定模板3中,通过螺栓固定;滑块镶件A16嵌入滑块镶件B17中通过滑块镶件定位销15连接,滑块本体20配入滑块本体固定板21中,滑块本体固定板21配入滑块座19,通过螺栓固定,动模镶块B14与滑块本体20装配,滑块镶件定位销15沿着滑块本体20的U形槽配入,滑块镶件A16和滑块镶件B17与滑块本体20斜面接触,滑块镶件B17与动模镶件18的斜槽相配,动模镶块B14的挂台槽与动模镶件18的挂台面接触并定位;滑块用顶柱22穿过滑块座19与滑块本体固定板21配合,与动模镶块B14面接触,滑块用弹簧23放置在滑块座19的盲孔内与滑块用顶柱22面接触,通过滑块用顶丝24锁紧;动模挤块26将动模镶块A13、动模镶件18和动模镶块B14楔紧在动模板4的型腔内,通过螺栓锁紧固定。
Assembly of the mould: After the inclined guide post 10 is fitted into the fixed block 9 of the inclined guide post, the fixed block 9 of the inclined guide post is fitted into the
开模时,定模板3和动模板4分开,斜楔11对滑块座19的楔紧作用取消,在滑块用弹簧23的作用下,滑块座19滑动和滑块限位柱25接触而停止,滑块座19带动滑块本体固定板21和滑块本体20运动,滑块镶件B17与滑块本体20的U型槽分离,滑块本体20上的U型槽的上斜面与滑块镶件定位销15的圆弧面接触并推动滑块镶件定位销15促使其沿斜下方运动,滑块镶件定位销15带动滑块镶件A16和滑块镶件B17沿斜线方向运动,达到斜面抽芯目的,当滑块镶件B17与动模镶块B14面接触时,滑块镶件B17停止运动,滑块镶件B17在动模镶件18的斜腔内滑动,脱离了产品内腔的斜槽倒扣部分(见图3,4),顶杆27将产品顶出,取出产品。
When the mold is opened, the
合模时,斜导柱10导入滑块座19的斜导柱孔内从而导向滑块运动,滑块座19运动的同时带动滑块本体固定板21和滑块本体20运动,滑块本体20上的U型槽下斜面与滑块镶件定位销15的圆弧面接触并给滑块镶件定位销15作用力促使其沿斜上方运动,滑块本体20的斜面与滑块镶件A16和滑块镶件B17的底面接触,同时滑块镶件B17在动模镶件18的斜腔内滑动并复位,斜楔11与滑块座19斜面接触使得滑块座19复位,同时动模镶块A16和动模镶块B17与定模镶块12碰面接触(见图1,2)。
When closing the mold, the inclined guide post 10 is introduced into the inclined guide post hole of the
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| CN201310736133.0A CN103640190B (en) | 2013-12-29 | 2013-12-29 | The mould of plastic products is deviate from by a kind of mechanism of tiltedly taking out by slide block insert |
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| CN201310736133.0A CN103640190B (en) | 2013-12-29 | 2013-12-29 | The mould of plastic products is deviate from by a kind of mechanism of tiltedly taking out by slide block insert |
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Cited By (8)
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| CN104070640A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 宁波宇升模业有限公司 | Straight-ejection inclined core-pulling device for multiple parallel linked core blocks for injection mold |
| CN104441497A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 大连銮艺精密模塑制造有限公司 | Mold formed by utilizing relative oblique slip mechanism of slide block and slide block insert |
| CN105500640A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 大连銮艺精密模塑制造有限公司 | Multi-slide block combined forming plastic mold |
| CN105690614A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-22 | 浙江博门汽车零配件有限公司 | Mould for splay mould opening mechanism |
| CN106079306A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2016-11-09 | 大连銮艺精密模塑制造有限公司 | Utilize the mould of many inserts dovetail core-pulling mechanism molding |
| CN110293656A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-01 | 思柏精密模具注塑(无锡)有限公司 | The intersection gradient pumping mode mechanism of automobile power oil can mold |
| CN112549466A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-26 | 大连銮艺精密模塑制造有限公司 | Mould with combined function ejector rod mechanism |
| CN113752485A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-07 | 浙江凯华模具有限公司 | Injection mold slider drive is loosed core and is taken off back-off mechanism |
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| CN110293656A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-01 | 思柏精密模具注塑(无锡)有限公司 | The intersection gradient pumping mode mechanism of automobile power oil can mold |
| CN112549466A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-26 | 大连銮艺精密模塑制造有限公司 | Mould with combined function ejector rod mechanism |
| CN113752485A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-12-07 | 浙江凯华模具有限公司 | Injection mold slider drive is loosed core and is taken off back-off mechanism |
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| CN103640190B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Address after: 116600 No.3 Tianhua Road, Dalian Development Zone, Liaoning Province Patentee after: Dalian Luanyi Precision Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 3 Tianhua Road, No. 41 Community, Dalian Development Zone, Liaoning Province 116600 Patentee before: DALIAN LUANYI PRECISION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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Denomination of invention: A mold that ejects plastic products using a sliding block insert for inclined pulling Granted publication date: 20151118 Pledgee: China Merchants Bank Co.,Ltd. Dalian Branch Pledgor: Dalian Luanyi Precision Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025980067972 |
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