CN103637035A - High-gel-strength algin and preparation method for same - Google Patents

High-gel-strength algin and preparation method for same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103637035A
CN103637035A CN201310686309.6A CN201310686309A CN103637035A CN 103637035 A CN103637035 A CN 103637035A CN 201310686309 A CN201310686309 A CN 201310686309A CN 103637035 A CN103637035 A CN 103637035A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
algin
glucolactone
product
calgon
gel strength
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310686309.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程跃谟
吴仕鹏
王玲
孙梅
郭华玉
于云霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
QINGDAO JUDAYANG ALGAE INDUSTRY GROUP Co Ltd
Original Assignee
QINGDAO JUDAYANG ALGAE INDUSTRY GROUP Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by QINGDAO JUDAYANG ALGAE INDUSTRY GROUP Co Ltd filed Critical QINGDAO JUDAYANG ALGAE INDUSTRY GROUP Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310686309.6A priority Critical patent/CN103637035A/en
Publication of CN103637035A publication Critical patent/CN103637035A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/256Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from seaweeds, e.g. alginates, agar or carrageenan
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses high-gel-strength algin, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 55 to 60 percent of algin, 5 to 10 percent of sodium hexametaphosphate, 20 to 25 percent of calcium sulfate dihydrate and 50 to 10 percent of glucolactone. When the product forms an equal amount of gel, a small amount of algin is used, so that the using amount of the algin can be reduced, and the product is low in cost, high in gelling speed, uniform in gelling and high in toughness; the raw materials in the formula are easily available, and the product is low in heat and nontoxic; due to the addition of the glucolactone, the product is easy to swell and high in flexibility, and tastes good; the product has effects of curing, thickening, emulsification, suspension, stabilization and food dryness prevention when being added into food, and has the characteristics of high formability and easiness for shaping; a preparation method for the product is convenient and easy to operate, and manpower and material resources are greatly saved; the using amount of the algin is small, and the raw materials in the formula are easily available, so that the production cost is directly lowered.

Description

A kind of high-gel strength algin and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food additives, particularly a kind of take sodium alginate as main component, the character that can improve food and structure, production method is simple and lower-cost high-gel strength algin.
Background technology
Algin is a kind of material extracting in brown alga class algae.Algin links by 1.4 glycosidic bonds (part is 1.5 glycosidic bonds) the polysaccharide soluble-salt forming respectively or alternately with each other or randomly by beta-D-mannuronic acid and α-L-guluronic acid.Algin is extensively present in the cell membrane of hundreds of brown algas such as bulk kelp, sea-tangle, bladder-wrack and sargassum, and most forms with calcium salt and magnesium salts exist.Algin can be used as the emulsifying agent of medicine and cosmetics and the sizing material of adhesive, the stabilizing agent of emulsification system, the thickener of the thickener of the dispersant of tablet, food, fabrics printing and dyeing slurry, arrangement slurry and paper etc.; Also can be made into medical operation line, ion-exchange fibre and fire-proof fabric fiber.
Algin runs into calcium ion can there is rapidly ion-exchange, generates gel.This characteristic because algin has has purposes very widely when making food, but major part is heated to uniform temperature, can melt, and affects local flavor and the quality of product.So algin has wide market prospects as heat irreversible glue.
Publication number is that the patent of invention of CN102150767A discloses the composite edible glue material that forms heat irreversible gel after a kind of thermosol, comprises following component, by mass percentage: microcapsule granule 10%~60%; Set retarder 2%-20%; Alginate 30%~70%, it also discloses the preparation method of this edible glue: microcapsule granule mixes by a certain percentage with alginate, phosphate, makes composite edible glue material.This composite edible glue material is added to the water after the solution temperature that is heated to microcapsule wall material, and microcapsule granule discharges the gelling agent of parcel, under phosphatic deferred action, reacts form heat irreversible type calcium alginate gel with alginates.Although this formula can be produced the composite edible glue of heat irreversible, its gel strength is lower, and mouthfeel is also inferior.Prepare this edible glue and need to prepare in advance microcapsules, method step is various, complex manufacturing, and the manpower and materials of consumption are larger, and production cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of prior art, provide a kind of character and structure, the nutritional labeling of increase food that can improve food, production method is simple and lower-cost high-gel strength algin.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of high-gel strength algin, and the mass percent of its each component of raw material is: algin 55%-60%; Calgon 5%-10%; Calcium sulphate dihydrate 20%-25%; Glucolactone 5%-10%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned high-gel strength algin, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) by formula rate, take algin, calgon, calcium sulphate dihydrate and glucolactone;
2) algin is crushed to the order number needing;
3) algin, calgon, calcium sulphate dihydrate after pulverizing are put into mixing tank with glucolactone and fully stirred, mix;
4) continue to stir 10-30 minute, until mix completely, after inspection by sampling is qualified, obtain high-gel strength algin finished product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, product of the present invention is when forming equivalent gel, and sodium alginate consumption is few, can reduce the use amount of sodium alginate, and low price and product gelation rate are fast, gel homogeneous, good toughness;
2, formula material of the present invention easily obtains, product low-heat is nontoxic, adds glucolactone, make its more easily expanded, suppleness is high, mouthfeel good;
3, product of the present invention add in food its function for solidifying, thickening, emulsification, suspension, stable and prevent food drying, there is formability good, easily moulding feature;
4, in the present invention's formula, add appropriate six inclined to one side sodium sulphate and glucolactones, can prevent that precipitation from appearring in sodium alginate and calcium sulphate dihydrate in gel process, both controlled gelation rate, make again gel homogeneous.
5, the topmost effect of product of the present invention is high gelation and heat irreversible, forms edible gelinite, is bordering on solid, to keep the shape of moulding, after heating, do not melt, thereby it is a kind of good food additives.
6, the preparation method of product of the present invention is easy, and easy operating has been saved a large amount of manpower and materials, and sodium alginate use amount is few, and formula material is easy to get, and has directly reduced production cost.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A high-gel strength algin, the mass percent of its each component of raw material is:
Algin 55%;
Calgon 10%;
Calcium sulphate dihydrate 25%;
Glucolactone 10%.
The preparation method of above-described high-gel strength algin, comprises the following steps:
1) by formula rate, take algin, calgon, calcium sulphate dihydrate and glucolactone;
2) algin is crushed to the order number needing;
3) algin, calgon, calcium sulphate dihydrate after pulverizing are put into mixing tank with glucolactone and fully stirred, mix;
4) continue to stir 10 minutes, until mix completely, after inspection by sampling is qualified, obtain high-gel strength algin finished product;
5) finished product is by metering packing requirement weighing and bagging.
Embodiment 2:
A high-gel strength algin, the mass percent of its each component of raw material is:
Algin 60%;
Calgon 10%;
Calcium sulphate dihydrate 20%;
Glucolactone 10%.
The preparation method of above-described high-gel strength algin, comprises the following steps:
1) by formula rate, take algin, calgon, calcium sulphate dihydrate and glucolactone;
2) algin is crushed to the order number needing;
3) algin, calgon, calcium sulphate dihydrate after pulverizing are put into mixing tank with glucolactone and fully stirred, mix;
4) continue to stir 30 minutes, until mix completely, after inspection by sampling is qualified, obtain high-gel strength algin finished product;
5) finished product is by metering packing requirement weighing and bagging.
Embodiment 3:
A high-gel strength algin, the mass percent of its each component of raw material is:
Algin 60%;
Calgon 5%;
Calcium sulphate dihydrate 25%;
Glucolactone 10%.
The preparation method of above-described high-gel strength algin, comprises the following steps:
1) by formula rate, take algin, calgon, calcium sulphate dihydrate and glucolactone;
2) algin is crushed to the order number needing;
3) algin, calgon, calcium sulphate dihydrate after pulverizing are put into mixing tank with glucolactone and fully stirred, mix;
4) continue to stir 15 minutes, until mix completely, after inspection by sampling is qualified, obtain high-gel strength algin finished product;
5) finished product is by metering packing requirement weighing and bagging.
Embodiment 4:
A high-gel strength algin, the mass percent of its each component of raw material is:
Algin 57%;
Calgon 8%;
Calcium sulphate dihydrate 25%;
Glucolactone 10%.
The preparation method of above-described high-gel strength algin, comprises the following steps:
1) by formula rate, take algin, calgon, calcium sulphate dihydrate and glucolactone;
2) algin is crushed to the order number needing;
3) algin, calgon, calcium sulphate dihydrate after pulverizing are put into mixing tank with glucolactone and fully stirred, mix;
4) continue to stir 20 minutes, until mix completely, after inspection by sampling is qualified, obtain high-gel strength algin finished product;
5) finished product is by metering packing requirement weighing and bagging.
Embodiment 5:
A high-gel strength algin, the mass percent of its each component of raw material is:
Algin 60%;
Calgon 10%;
Calcium sulphate dihydrate 22%;
Glucolactone 8%.
The preparation method of above-described high-gel strength algin, comprises the following steps:
1) by formula rate, take algin, calgon, calcium sulphate dihydrate and glucolactone;
2) algin is crushed to the order number needing;
3) algin, calgon, calcium sulphate dihydrate after pulverizing are put into mixing tank with glucolactone and fully stirred, mix;
4) continue to stir 25 minutes, until mix completely, after inspection by sampling is qualified, obtain high-gel strength algin finished product;
5) finished product is by metering packing requirement weighing and bagging.
Embodiment 6:
A high-gel strength algin, the mass percent of its each component of raw material is:
Algin 58%;
Calgon 9%;
Calcium sulphate dihydrate 25%;
Glucolactone 8%.
The preparation method of above-described high-gel strength algin, comprises the following steps:
1) by formula rate, take algin, calgon, calcium sulphate dihydrate and glucolactone;
2) algin is crushed to the order number needing;
3) algin, calgon, calcium sulphate dihydrate after pulverizing are put into mixing tank with glucolactone and fully stirred, mix;
4) continue to stir 25 minutes, until mix completely, after inspection by sampling is qualified, obtain high-gel strength algin finished product;
5) finished product is by metering packing requirement weighing and bagging.
Embodiment 7:
A high-gel strength algin, the mass percent of its each component of raw material is:
Algin 58%;
Calgon 10%;
Calcium sulphate dihydrate 22%;
Glucolactone 10%.
The preparation method of above-described high-gel strength algin, comprises the following steps:
1) by formula rate, take algin, calgon, calcium sulphate dihydrate and glucolactone;
2) algin is crushed to the order number needing;
3) algin, calgon, calcium sulphate dihydrate after pulverizing are put into mixing tank with glucolactone and fully stirred, mix;
4) continue to stir 30 minutes, until mix completely, after inspection by sampling is qualified, obtain high-gel strength algin finished product;
5) finished product is by metering packing requirement weighing and bagging.
Embodiment 8:
A high-gel strength algin, the mass percent of its each component of raw material is:
Algin 60%;
Calgon 10%;
Calcium sulphate dihydrate 25%;
Glucolactone 5%.
The preparation method of above-described high-gel strength algin, comprises the following steps:
1) by formula rate, take algin, calgon, calcium sulphate dihydrate and glucolactone;
2) algin is crushed to the order number needing;
3) algin, calgon, calcium sulphate dihydrate after pulverizing are put into mixing tank with glucolactone and fully stirred, mix;
4) continue to stir 30 minutes, until mix completely, after inspection by sampling is qualified, obtain high-gel strength algin finished product;
5) finished product is by metering packing requirement weighing and bagging.

Claims (2)

1. a high-gel strength algin, is characterized in that, the mass percent of its each component of raw material is:
Algin 55%-60%;
Calgon 5%-10%;
Calcium sulphate dihydrate 20%-25%;
Glucolactone 5%-10%.
2. the preparation method of high-gel strength algin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) by formula rate, take algin, calgon, calcium sulphate dihydrate and glucolactone;
2) algin is crushed to the order number needing;
3) algin, calgon, calcium sulphate dihydrate after pulverizing are put into mixing tank with glucolactone and fully stirred, mix;
4) continue to stir 10-30 minute, until mix completely, after inspection by sampling is qualified, obtain high-gel strength algin finished product.
CN201310686309.6A 2013-12-16 2013-12-16 High-gel-strength algin and preparation method for same Pending CN103637035A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310686309.6A CN103637035A (en) 2013-12-16 2013-12-16 High-gel-strength algin and preparation method for same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310686309.6A CN103637035A (en) 2013-12-16 2013-12-16 High-gel-strength algin and preparation method for same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103637035A true CN103637035A (en) 2014-03-19

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110981989A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-10 青岛聚大洋藻业集团有限公司 Production process of sodium alginate with low calcium content
CN116918861A (en) * 2023-06-14 2023-10-24 华南理工大学 Sodium alginate-based gas carrier and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB883976A (en) * 1959-01-30 1961-12-06 Gen Foods Corp Edible food product and process for preparing the same
CN102783589A (en) * 2012-08-28 2012-11-21 青岛海之林生物科技开发有限公司 Formulated gelatinizing powder and application thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB883976A (en) * 1959-01-30 1961-12-06 Gen Foods Corp Edible food product and process for preparing the same
CN102783589A (en) * 2012-08-28 2012-11-21 青岛海之林生物科技开发有限公司 Formulated gelatinizing powder and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
甘纯玑等: "一种用途广泛的食品添加剂-褐藻胶", 《生物化学与生物物理进展》 *
过菲等: "羊栖菜多糖中褐藻酸钠溶液的流变性质和胶凝性质", 《无锡轻工大学学报》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110981989A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-10 青岛聚大洋藻业集团有限公司 Production process of sodium alginate with low calcium content
CN116918861A (en) * 2023-06-14 2023-10-24 华南理工大学 Sodium alginate-based gas carrier and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20140319