CN103636532B - Carbon sink informatization marine ranch - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon sink informationized marine ranch. The carbon sink informationized marine ranch comprises a hollow communicated rigid pipe frame and a detachable net which is arranged on the inner side of the pipe frame; a semi-submersible tower which is provided with a cylinder structure is connected to the upper portion of the pipe frame; the inner side space which is defined through the pipe frame is communicated with the inner side space of the semi-submersible tower; a carbon sink monitoring device is arranged on the inner side of the semi-submersible tower; the carbon sink monitoring device which is arranged on the inner side of the semi-submersible tower can well isolating surrounding hydrological condition influences and accurately show vertical flux distribution of the carbon sink; the top of the upper portion wet neck is provided with an opening which can provide certain leisure fishing space. According to the carbon sink informationized marine ranch, when concentrated fishing is performed, the integral detachable net is hung to perform concentrated fishing only a connecting part which is arranged between the detachable net and the pipe frame is detached, and the working efficiency is high. The carbon sink informationized marine ranch has the advantages of being good in arrangement stability, large in breeding size and convenient to fish, having a carbon sink function and being good in vertical carbon sink measurement effect.

Description

Carbon sink informatization marine ranch

technical field

The invention relates to large-scale carbon sink fishery equipment in the open sea, in particular to carbon sink information-based marine pastures.

Background technique

According to research, from 1999 to 2008, my country's marine shellfish farming removed about 4.4 million tons of carbon dioxide from water bodies every year, and the contribution of shellfish farming to reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide was equivalent to afforestation of 5 million hectares. Shellfish farming not only provides a large amount of high-quality and healthy protein food for human society, but also makes a significant contribution to the reduction of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Based on the construction of artificial seaweed farms, the dynamic changes in the ecological environment of sea areas and the changes in the production of large seaweeds under the combined effects of different algae, different light, temperature, salinity and other environmental factors, different growth seasons, and different pollutant concentrations are studied, so as to analyze Carbon sequestration effect of artificial algae field. Explore strategies and strategies for biological emission reduction and sink increase, and promote the construction of carbon sink fishery. Existing technologies such as the Chinese invention patent "Outer Sea Anti-Current and Anti-Wind Wave Lifting Cage", patent No. 200610071322.0, discloses a kind of open sea anti-current and anti-wind and wave lifting net cage. The cage frame consists of vertical buoyancy tubes, three parallel horizontal Type buoyancy tube, reinforced frame buoyancy tube connector, frame branch pipe connector, net cage lifting intake and exhaust system, net cage lowering balance control system and ground anchor fixing device for net cage lowered to the bottom of the water. Its characteristics are: the frame of the net cage is composed of hollow high-strength plastic pipes, the vertical buoyancy tube bears the total weight of the net cage and can adjust the water intake and discharge to control the lifting of the net cage, and the horizontal buoyancy tube is used to bear the net cage caused by the ocean current The sinking force, the external gravity of the net cage increased by personnel working on the net cage and the weight of materials, and the buoyancy of the horizontal buoyancy tube and the lower part of the net cage required by the buoyancy difference between the weight of the net cage and the buoyancy of the net cage when the net cage is lowered Strengthen the counterweight in the connecting branch pipe, the lower part of the vertical buoyancy tube has an inlet and outlet, and the upper part is equipped with a balance device and an intake and exhaust system when the net cage is lowered to ensure the stable lifting of the net cage. The bottoms are all connected to ground anchors with connection plates, and the net cages can be stabilized after being lowered to the bottom of the water. However, the level of informatization of the equipment is low, the degree of matching is low, and the operating efficiency is limited, so there is room for further improvement.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a carbon sink information marine ranch with good layout stability, large breeding capacity, convenient start-up, carbon sink measurement function and good vertical carbon sink measurement effect in view of the prior art.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is: carbon sink information marine ranch, including a hollow connected rigid pipe frame and a detachable net arranged inside the pipe frame, wherein: the upper part of the pipe frame is connected with a cylinder The structure of the semi-submersible tower, and the inner space surrounded by the pipe frame is connected with the inner space of the semi-submersible tower; the inner side of the semi-submersible tower is equipped with a carbon sink monitoring device. The carbon sink monitoring device located inside the semi-submersible tower can better isolate the influence of the surrounding hydrological conditions and accurately reflect the vertical flux distribution of carbon sinks. The detachable net installed on the inside of the pipe frame has the characteristics of a large breeding space during the breeding stage, and the depth of the underwater is relatively large, so the effect of protecting fish from wind and waves is more prominent. The top of the upper net neck is open, which can provide a certain space for leisure fishing. When the catch is concentrated, as long as the connecting parts between the detachable net and the pipe frame are removed, the whole detachable net can be hoisted for centralized catch, and the working efficiency is extremely high.

In order to optimize the above technical solution, the measures taken also include: the pipe frame has a circular top frame, and the top frame is connected to the tower body through the upper bracket arranged radially; the lower side of the upper bracket is connected with the bottom frame through the column; the bottom frame The diameter of the bottom frame is greater than or equal to the diameter of the upper bracket; the inner side of the bottom frame is connected with a balance ring through the radially arranged lower bracket; the inner side of the semi-submersible tower is also provided with a multi-directional fish suction pump; the top of the semi-submersible tower is equipped with a fast net lifting machine.

The carbon sink monitoring device includes an inverted cover installed on the steel frame with the opening facing downward, and a floating frame is connected to the outer wall of the lower side of the cover; the floating frame has a floating ball; a propeller is arranged under the floating frame; Solar panels; the cover is also equipped with a positioning device that can sense the orientation; the upper part of the cover is penetrated with a carbon dioxide detection and collection component that can detect the concentration of carbon dioxide inside and outside the cover; the cover is also equipped with air intake and Exhaust intake and exhaust. The positioning device is used to record the GPS coordinates where the detection is located, and can detect the orientation of the entire detection buoy, adjust the angle of the propeller according to the orientation, and move to the sea area where the carbon sink needs to be detected according to the instructions received by the antenna. During the period, the solar panel provides the entire The power of the equipment, and corresponding equipment for power storage. The inverted cover isolates the air above the tested water surface from the outside world, and the carbon dioxide detection and collection component extracts the air inside the cover at different times for carbon dioxide concentration detection according to the test requirements, and samples and stores the air for further analysis.

The carbon dioxide detection and collection assembly includes a bottle body with a funnel-shaped bottom; the bottom of the bottle body is connected to the side of the cover body through a return pipe; an air inlet pipe is provided above the connection between the return water pipe and the cover body; the inner side of the bottle body is located near the opening of the air inlet pipe. Inclined baffle; the top of the bottle body is connected to a detector through an exhaust pipe; the detector has a sampling pipe. The bottle body with the funnel-shaped bottom is provided with an inclined baffle inside, so the water droplets entrained by the air sucked in the inlet pipe will drop from the baffle and flow out from the return pipe. The air to be detected is detected after entering the detector from the exhaust pipe, and at the same time, the air is stored separately in an independent sampling pipe.

The side of the cover near the middle is provided with an air intake valve pipe on the inside; the air intake and exhaust device includes an air channel that runs through the top of the cover; an air pump is connected to the end of the air channel; an air valve is provided on the air channel; A fan is arranged above the valve tube inside the cover body. The air intake valve tube is used to balance the air pressure, and the air channel can exchange air in the cover, and the convection of the internal air is forced by the fan, and the internal and external air is consistent through the air exchange, and then the test is repeated.

Because the carbon sink information marine ranch of the present invention uses the upper part of the pipe frame to connect with the semi-submersible tower with a cylindrical structure, and the inner space surrounded by the pipe frame is connected with the inner space of the semi-submersible tower; There is a carbon sink monitoring device. The carbon sink monitoring device located inside the semi-submersible tower can better isolate the influence of the surrounding hydrological conditions and accurately reflect the vertical flux distribution of carbon sinks. The detachable net installed on the inside of the pipe frame has the characteristics of a large breeding space during the breeding stage, and the depth of the underwater is relatively large, so the effect of protecting fish from wind and waves is more prominent. The top of the upper net neck is open, which can provide a certain space for leisure fishing. When the catch is concentrated, as long as the connecting parts between the detachable net and the pipe frame are removed, the whole detachable net can be hoisted for centralized catch, and the working efficiency is extremely high. Therefore, the present invention has the advantages of good layout stability, large breeding capacity, convenient start-up, carbon sink measurement function, and good vertical carbon sink measurement effect.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rapid net lifting machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the attached examples.

Description of reference numerals: semi-submersible tower 1, equipment platform 11, tower body 12, pipe frame 2, top frame 21, bottom frame 22, upper support 23, lower support 24, gimbal 25, column 26, multi-directional fish suction pump 3. Quick net lifting machine 4, detachable net 5, carbon sink monitoring device 6, cover body 61, fan 611, intake valve pipe 612, air channel 613, air valve 614, air pump 615, carbon dioxide detection and collection assembly 62, return Water pipe 621, air intake pipe 622, baffle plate 623, exhaust pipe 624, detector 625, sampling pipe 626, floating frame 63, floating ball 631, propeller 632, steel frame 64, solar panel 641, antenna 642.

Embodiment: Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the carbon sink information-based marine ranch includes a hollow and connected rigid pipe frame 2 and a detachable net 5 arranged inside the pipe frame 2, wherein: the upper part of the pipe frame 2 is connected with a cylinder A semi-submersible tower 1 with a solid structure, and the inner space surrounded by the pipe frame 2 communicates with the inner space of the semi-submersible tower 1; the inner side of the semi-submersible tower 1 is provided with a carbon sink monitoring device 6. The carbon sink monitoring device 6 located inside the semi-submersible tower 1 can better isolate the influence of surrounding hydrological conditions and accurately reflect the vertical flux distribution of carbon sinks. The detachable net installed on the inside of the pipe frame has the characteristics of a large breeding space during the breeding stage, and the depth of the underwater is relatively large, so the effect of protecting fish from wind and waves is more prominent. The top of the upper net neck is open, which can provide a certain space for leisure fishing. When the catch is concentrated, as long as the connecting parts between the detachable net and the pipe frame are removed, the whole detachable net can be hoisted for centralized catch, and the working efficiency is extremely high.

The pipe frame 2 has a circular top frame 21, and the top frame 21 is connected to the tower body 12 through a radially arranged upper bracket 23; the lower side of the upper bracket 23 is connected with a bottom frame 22 through a column 26; the diameter of the bottom frame 22 is larger than Or be equal to the diameter of upper bracket 23; Bottom frame 22 inner side is connected with balance ring 25 through the lower bracket 24 of radial arrangement; Lifting machine4.

The carbon sink monitoring device 6 includes an inverted cover body 61 installed on the steel frame 64 with the opening downward, and the outer wall of the lower side of the cover body 61 is connected with a floating frame 63; the floating frame 63 has a floating ball 631; There is a propeller 632; the steel frame 64 is provided with a solar panel 641; the cover body 61 is also equipped with a positioning device that can sense the orientation; ; The cover body 61 is also provided with an intake and exhaust device capable of air intake and exhaust to the inside of the cover body 61 . The positioning device is used to record the GPS coordinates where the detection is located, and can detect the orientation of the entire detection buoy, adjust the angle of the propeller 632 according to the orientation, and move to the sea area where the carbon sink needs to be detected according to the instructions received by the antenna 642. During this period, the solar panels 641 provides power for the entire device, and has corresponding devices for power storage. The inverted cover 61 isolates the air above the tested water surface from the outside world, and the carbon dioxide detection and collection assembly 62 draws the air inside the cover 61 at different times to detect the carbon dioxide concentration according to the test requirements, and samples the air and stores it for further analysis .

The carbon dioxide detection and collection assembly contains a bottle body with a funnel-shaped bottom; the bottom of the bottle body is connected to the side of the cover body 61 through the return pipe 621; An inclined baffle 623 is provided near the opening of the air pipe 622 ; a detector 625 is connected to the top of the bottle body through a suction pipe 624 ; the detector 625 has a sampling pipe 626 . The bottle body with a funnel-shaped bottom is provided with an inclined baffle 623 inside, so the water droplets entrained by the air sucked in the air inlet pipe 622 will drop from the baffle 623 and flow out from the return pipe 621 . The air to be detected enters the detector 625 from the exhaust pipe 624 and is detected, and at the same time, the air is separately stored in an independent sampling pipe 626 .

The side of the cover body 61 near the middle is provided with an inlet valve pipe 612 on the inside; the air intake and exhaust device includes an air channel 613 that runs through the top of the cover body 61; the end of the air channel 613 is connected to an air pump 615; the air channel 613 An air valve 614 is arranged on it; a fan 611 is arranged above the inner part of the intake valve pipe 612 located in the cover body 61 . The intake valve tube 612 is used to balance the air pressure, and the air channel 613 can ventilate the inside of the cover body 61, and the convection of the internal air is forced by the fan 611, and the internal and external air are consistent through the ventilating, and then the test is carried out again.

Although the invention has been described in conjunction with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any person skilled in the art can implement various embodiments on the subject matter set forth herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Changes, replacements and modifications of equivalents, so the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the scope defined by the proposed claims.

Claims (3)

1. carbon converges information-based oceanic pasture, comprise the pipe support (2) of the rigidity that hollow is communicated with and be located at the detachable net (5) of described pipe support (2) inner side, it is characterized in that: the top of pipe support (2) is connected with the half latent tower (1) with tube structure, and the inner space that pipe support (2) surrounds is connected with half inner space of diving tower (1); Described half latent tower (1) inner side is provided with carbon remittance monitoring device (6); Described pipe support (2) has circular top frame (21), and this top frame (21) connects tower body (12) through the upper bracket (23) of radial arrangement; Described upper bracket (23) downside is connected with underframe (22) through column (26); The diameter of described underframe (22) is more than or equal to the diameter of described upper bracket (23); Described underframe (22) inner side is connected with gimbal (25) through the lower carriage (24) of radial arrangement; Described half latent tower (1) inner side is also provided with multidirectional fishpump (3); Described half latent tower (1) top is provided with quick net hauler (4); Described carbon remittance monitoring device (6) comprises one and is arranged on the inversion cover body (61) that on steelframe (64), Open Side Down, and this cover body (61) downside outer wall is connected with scaffold (63); Described scaffold (63) has ball float (631); Described scaffold (63) is provided with screw (632) below; Described steelframe (64) is provided with solar panels (641); Described cover body (61) is also provided with the positioner in energy perception orientation; Described cover body (61) side surface upper part runs through the carbonic acid gas being provided with the inside and outside gas concentration lwevel of the cover body (61) described in detecting and detects collection assembly (62); Described cover body (61) is also provided with can to the inner side air inlet of described cover body (61) and the air inlet and outlet device of exhaust.

2. carbon according to claim 1 converges information-based oceanic pasture, it is characterized in that: described carbonic acid gas detects collection assembly and contains the bottle that has funnel-shaped bottom portion; The bottom of described bottle is through cover body (61) side described in return pipe (621) connection; Described return pipe (621) is provided with air inlet pipe (622) with the top of described cover body (61) connecting portion; The baffle plate (623) being provided with inclination near described air inlet pipe (622) opening is positioned at inside described bottle; Described bottle top is connected with detector (625) through exhaust tube (624); Described detector (625) has sampling pipe (626).

3. carbon according to claim 2 converges information-based oceanic pasture, it is characterized in that: the side of described cover body (61) is run through near the position at middle part and is provided with inner side and is provided with intake valve pipe (612); Described air inlet and outlet device contains the air flue (613) running through and be arranged on described cover body (61) top; Described air flue (613) end is connected with air pump (615); Described air flue (613) is provided with air valve (614); The top that described intake valve pipe (612) is positioned at described cover body (61) inboard portion is provided with fan (611).