CN103635001B - A kind of LC inductive-capacitive ballasts of high-pressure mercury lamp - Google Patents
A kind of LC inductive-capacitive ballasts of high-pressure mercury lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN103635001B CN103635001B CN201210307694.4A CN201210307694A CN103635001B CN 103635001 B CN103635001 B CN 103635001B CN 201210307694 A CN201210307694 A CN 201210307694A CN 103635001 B CN103635001 B CN 103635001B
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Abstract
A kind of LC inductive-capacitive ballasts of high-pressure mercury lamp, including capacitor (C), controller (DJ), the both ends of described capacitor (C) are at least connected to a routing capacitance (Ca) and switch the series circuit of (Ka)；The both ends at least parallel connection of described high-pressure mercury lamp (NG) is connected to the circuit of a way switch (Ka) State Transferring.The LC inductive-capacitive ballasts of the high-pressure mercury lamp of the present invention, effectively overcoming the LC inductive-capacitive ballasts of existing high-pressure mercury lamp influences the technological deficiency of high-pressure mercury lamp service life, so that the LC inductive-capacitive ballasts of the high-pressure mercury lamp with lot of advantages, turn into the product with real application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gas discharge lamp ballast, more specifically to a kind of LC inductance of high-pressure mercury lamp
Electric capacitor ballast.
Background technology
In road lighting, the street lamp of the country more than 80% is high-pressure mercury lamp now, due to high-pressure mercury lamp luminous efficiency very
Height, reach 120 lumens/watts, develop also comparative maturity, so high-pressure mercury lamp occupies absolute leading position in road lighting.And
Nearly 2 years LED attempt to replace low power high-pressure mercury lamp, and at present, the luminous efficiency of high-pressure mercury lamp can guarantee that in 120 streams
It is bright/watt, but LED each side do it is relatively good could realize 100 lumens/watts, so LED in itself in the replacement of high-pressure mercury lamp not
Possesses advantage.
With the continuous development of electric lighting technology, there is LC high-voltage sodium lamp ballast, this ballast has energy-conservation
With good stabilized current characteristic and short circuit current it is small etc. many advantages of, it is affiliated because inductive-capacitive ballast has many good qualities
The technical staff of industry is carrying out the research that deepens continuously to him always.Such as《Chinese electric lighting》8th phase in 2002, (double gases were put
Electric light conjugation-type Inductive ballast)；《Light source and illumination》4th phase in 2003 (design of LC ballasts)；And Chinese patent
Patent publication No. CN201418192Y；Chinese patent patent publication No. CN201418193Y；Chinese patent patent publication No.
CN201054852Y；Chinese patent patent publication No. CN201156837Y.Deng these LC Energy-saving ballast technologies, which meet, works as prosthomere
The situation of energy emission reduction.However, there is an obvious shortcoming in LC high-voltage sodium lamp ballast, because the performance of high-pressure mercury lamp
Other discharge lamps are different from, high-pressure mercury lamp is 90V left in baseline in their entire life (1.2 ten thousand hours), modulating voltage
The right side, 160V or so can be risen to modulating voltage during end-of-life, because LC gas discharge lamp ballasts are when modulating voltage rises
The electric current of system is in the trend risen, this characteristic, for the gas-discharge lamp small to lamp voltage change, to gas-discharge lamp work
Make and the life-span does not all influence.But because high-pressure mercury lamp is very big in the voltage change of whole lifetime lamp, according to above-mentioned LC high pressures
The characteristic of sodium lamp ballast, the service life of high-pressure mercury lamp will be directly affected.
The content of the invention
In view of drawbacks described above existing for prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high-pressure mercury lamp that can adapt to lamp voltage change
LC inductive-capacitive ballasts.
In order to solve above-mentioned technological deficiency, the present invention takes following technical scheme：A kind of high-pressure mercury lamp NG LC
Inductive-capacitive ballast, including Inductive ballast L, capacitor C, controller DJ, it is characterised in that：
Described capacitor C both ends at least and be connected to first electric capacity of route (Ca) and first switch (Ka) group series connection
Circuit；
Described high-pressure mercury lamp NG both ends parallel connection is connected to the circuit of the switch state of said switch, described switch
The circuit of State Transferring includes power supply circuit, sample circuit, drive signal circuit, drive circuit, the execution circuit of State Transferring.
The power supply circuit of described switch state circuit includes：The electric capacity of capacitance decompression power supply component the 17th, first
Resistance (R), the 11st unidirectional element (D1), the 12nd unidirectional element (D2), voltage stabilizing element (W), capacitor filtering element (C2), institute
The L ends of the 17th electric capacity latter termination power input in parallel with first resistor (R) for the capacitance decompression member power supply part stated, it is another
End is the same as the connection of the tie point of the 11st unidirectional element (D1) negative pole and the 12nd unidirectional element (D2) positive pole, the 11st unidirectional element
(D1) positive pole connects the N-terminal of power input, the same voltage stabilizing element of negative pole (W) and the capacitor filtering member of the 12nd unidirectional element (D2)
One end of the shunt circuit of part (C2) is connected, and forms power supply output end (A), voltage stabilizing element (W) and capacitor filtering element (C2)
Shunt circuit another termination power input N-terminal；
The sample circuit of described first switch (Ka) state switching circuit includes：First unidirectional element (Da1), the 6th electricity
Hold (Ca1), second resistance (Ra1), 3rd resistor (Ra2), the 4th resistance (Ra3), described the first unidirectional element (Da1), the
Two resistance (Ra1), 3rd resistor (Ra2), the 4th resistance (Ra3) are being serially connected rear one end and the first unidirectional element (Da1) just
The lamp end tie point (3) formed with Inductive ballast L, high-pressure mercury lamp NG and trigger CD three tie point is held to be connected, the string
The N-terminal for joining the circuit other end and power input connects, and one end of the 6th electric capacity (Ca1) is the same as the negative of the first unidirectional element (Da1)
Pole is connected with the tie point of second resistance (Ra1), and the other end then connects with the N-terminal of power input；
The drive signal circuit of described first switch (Ka) state switching circuit includes：First IC chip
(ICa) and the 7th electric capacity (Ca2), the 5th resistance (Ra4), the pin of power input 4 of described the first IC chip (ICa)
Power supply output end (A) is connect with 8 pin, and the pin of triggering end 2 and 6 pin connect the center tap terminal of the 4th resistance (Ra3), and the pin of output end 3 connects the
Five resistance (Ra4), the 5th pin connect the N-terminal of power input by the 7th electric capacity (Ca2), the pin of common 1 and power input
N-terminal connects；
The drive circuit of described first switch (Ka) state switching circuit, the execution circuit of State Transferring include：
Driving element the first transistor (GBa), the relay of State Transferring executive component first (Ja), the second unidirectional element
(Da2), the base stage of described the first transistor (GBa) connects one end of the 5th resistance (Ra4), colelctor electrode and the first relay (Ja)
It is connected, the N-terminal connection of emitter stage and power input, the other end of the first relay (Ja) is connected with power supply output end (A),
Second unidirectional element (Da2) is simultaneously connected in the first relay (Ja) both ends.
By first switch (Ka), the 6th switch (Kc1a), the 7th switch (Kc1b) and electric capacity C, the connection for switching K1
The first node (A2) for the on-off circuit that point is formed and the tie point by switching DJKa, electric capacity C, electric capacity C1, the first electric capacity (Ca)
The both ends also parallel connection of the second node (A1) of the on-off circuit of composition be connected to the second electric capacity (Cb) and second switch (Kb) composition
Series circuit, the series circuit of the 3rd electric capacity (Cc) and the 3rd switch (Kc) composition, the 4th electric capacity (Cd) and the 4th switch (Kd)
The series circuit of the series circuit of composition and the 5th electric capacity (Ce) and the 5th switch (Ke) composition；
Second switch (Kb) drive signal circuit, drive are connected in the N-terminal parallel connection of power supply output end (A) and power input
Move holding for the execution circuit of circuit and State Transferring, the drive signal circuit of the 3rd switch (Kc), drive circuit and State Transferring
Row circuit, the drive signal circuit of the 4th switch (Kd), the execution circuit of drive circuit and State Transferring, the 5th switch (Ke)
The execution circuit of drive signal circuit, drive circuit and State Transferring；
At the both ends of lamp end tie point (3), also parallel connection is connected to the sample circuit of driving second switch (Kb) State Transferring, driven
The sample circuit of dynamic 3rd switch (Kc) State Transferring, the sample circuit of switch (Kd) State Transferring of driving the 4th, driving the 5th
Switch the sample circuit of (Ke) State Transferring.
The sample circuit of described second switch (Kb) state switching circuit includes：3rd unidirectional element (Db1), the 8th electricity
Hold (Cb1), the 6th resistance (Rb1), the 7th resistance (Rb2), the 8th resistance (Rb3), the 3rd described unidirectional element (Db1), the
Six resistance (Rb1), the 7th resistance (Rb2), the 8th resistance (Rb3) are being serially connected rear one end and the 3rd unidirectional element (Db1) just
End is connected with lamp end tie point (3), the N-terminal connection of the series circuit other end and power input, and the one of the 8th electric capacity (Cb1)
End is connected with the negative pole and the tie point of the 6th resistance (Rb1) of the 3rd unidirectional element (Db1), the other end then same power input
N-terminal connection；
The drive signal circuit of described second switch (Kb) includes the second IC chip (ICb) and the 9th electric capacity
(Cb2), the 9th resistance (Rb4), the pin of power input 4 and 8 pin of described the second IC chip (ICb) connect power supply output
To hold (A), the pin of triggering end 2 and 6 pin connect the center tap terminal of the 8th resistance (Rb3), and the pin of output end 3 connects the 9th resistance (Rb4), and the 5th
Pin connects the N-terminal of power input, the N-terminal connection of the pin of common 1 and power input by the 9th electric capacity (Cb2)；
The drive circuit of described second switch (Kb) state switching circuit, the execution circuit of State Transferring include：Driving
Element second transistor (GBb), the relay of State Transferring executive component second (Jb), the 4th unidirectional element (Db2), described
The base stage of two-transistor (GBb) connects the 9th resistance (Rb4), and colelctor electrode is connected with the one end of the second relay (Jb), emitter stage
It is connected with the N-terminal of power input, the other end of the second relay (Jb) is connected with power supply output end (A), the 4th unidirectional element
(Db2) the first relay (Jb) both ends are connected in and；
The sample circuit of the 3rd described switch (Kc) state switching circuit includes：5th unidirectional element (Dc1), the tenth electricity
Hold (Cc1), the tenth resistance (Rc1), the 11st resistance (Rc2), the 12nd resistance (Rc3), the 5th described unidirectional element
(Dc1), the tenth resistance (Rc1), the 11st resistance (Rc2), the 12nd resistance (Rc3) are serially connected rear one end and the 5th unidirectional member
The anode of part (Dc1) is connected with lamp end tie point (3), the N-terminal connection of the series circuit other end and power input, the tenth electricity
The one end for holding (Cc1) is connected with the negative pole of the 5th unidirectional element (Dc1) and the tie point of the tenth resistance (Rc1), and the other end is then
N-terminal with power input connects；
The drive signal circuit of the 3rd described switch (Kc) includes the 3rd IC chip (ICc) and the 11st electric capacity
(Cc2), the 13rd resistance (Rc4), the pin of power input 4 and 8 pin of described tertiary circuit IC chip (ICc) connect confession
Electricity output end (A), the pin of triggering end 2 and 6 pin connect the center tap terminal of the 12nd resistance (Rc3), and the pin of output end 3 connects the 13rd resistance
(Rc4), the 5th pin connects the N-terminal of the N-terminal of power input, the pin of common 1 and power input by the 11st electric capacity (Cc2)
Connection；
The drive circuit of the 3rd described switch (Kc) state switching circuit, the execution circuit of State Transferring include：Driving
Element third transistor (GBc), the relay (Jc) of State Transferring executive component the 3rd, the 6th unidirectional element (Dc2), described
The base stage of three transistors (GBc) connects the 13rd resistance (Rc4), and colelctor electrode is connected with the one end of the second relay (Jc), transmitting
The N-terminal of pole and power input is connected, and the other end of the 3rd relay (Jc) is connected with power supply output end (A), the 6th unidirectional member
Part (Dc2) and the both ends for being connected in the 3rd relay (Jc)；
The normally-closed contact of another group of contact switch of the 3rd described relay (Jc) be the 7th switch (Kc1b) with it is normally opened
Contact is that the commonly connected node of both the 6th switches (Kc1a) connects the second node (A2) of on-off circuit, the 7th switch (Kc1b)
Another termination Inductive ballast L taps (2), another termination Inductive ballast L and switch DJKB of the 6th switch (Kc1a)
Link node (1)；
The sample circuit of the 4th described switch (Kd) state switching circuit includes：7th unidirectional element (Dd1), the 12nd
Electric capacity (Cd1), the 14th resistance (Rd1), the 15th resistance (Rd2), the 16th resistance (Rd3), the 7th described unidirectional element
(Dd1), the 14th resistance (Rd1), the 15th resistance (Rd2), the 16th resistance (Rd3) are serially connected rear one end and the 7th unidirectional
The anode of element (Dd1) is connected with lamp end tie point (3), the N-terminal connection of the series circuit other end and power input, and the tenth
One end of two electric capacity (Cd1) is connected with the negative pole of the 7th unidirectional element (Dd1) and the tie point of the 14th resistance (Rd1), separately
One end then connects with the N-terminal of power input；
The drive signal circuit of the 4th described switch (Kd) includes the 4th IC chip (ICd) and the 13rd electric capacity
(Cd2), the 17th resistance (Rd4), it is defeated that the pin of power input 4 and 8 pin of the 4th described IC chip (ICd) connect power supply
Go out end (A), the pin of triggering end 2 and 6 pin connect the center tap terminal of the 16th resistance (Rd3), and the pin of output end 3 connects the 17th resistance
(Rd4), the 5th pin connects the N-terminal of the N-terminal of power input, the pin of common 1 and power input by the 13rd electric capacity (Cd2)
Connection；
The drive circuit of the 4th described switch (Kd) state switching circuit, the execution circuit of State Transferring include：Driving
The transistor (GBd) of element the 4th, the relay (Jd) of State Transferring executive component the 4th, the 8th unidirectional element (Dd2), described
The base stage of four transistors (GBd) connects the 17th resistance (Rd4), and colelctor electrode is connected with one end of the 4th relay (Jd), transmitting
The N-terminal of pole and power input is connected, and the other end of the 4th relay (Jd) is connected with power supply output end (A), the 8th unidirectional member
Part (Dd2) and the both ends for being connected in the 4th relay (Jd)；
The sample circuit of the 5th described switch (Ke) state switching circuit includes：9th unidirectional element (De1), the 14th
Electric capacity (Ce1), the 18th resistance (Re1), the 19th resistance (Re2), the 20th resistance (Re3), the 9th described unidirectional element
(De1), the 18th resistance (Re1), the 19th resistance (Re2), the 20th resistance (Re3) are serially connected rear one end and the 9th unidirectional
The anode of element (De1) is connected with lamp end tie point (3), the N-terminal connection of the series circuit other end and power input, and the tenth
One end of four electric capacity (Ce1) is connected with the negative pole of the 9th unidirectional element (De1) and the tie point of the 18th resistance (Re1), separately
One end then connects with the N-terminal of power input；
The drive signal circuit of the 5th described switch (Ke) includes the 5th IC chip (ICe) and the 15th electric capacity
(Ce2), the 21st resistance (Re4), the pin of power input 4 and 8 pin of the 5th described IC chip (ICe) connect power supply
Output end (A), the pin of triggering end 2 and 6 pin connect the center tap terminal of the 20th resistance (Re3), and the pin of output end 3 connects the 21st resistance
(Re4), the 5th pin connects the N-terminal of the N-terminal of power input, the pin of common 1 and power input by the 15th electric capacity (Ce2)
Connection；
The drive circuit of the 5th described switch (Ke) state switching circuit, the execution circuit of State Transferring include：Driving
The transistor (GBe) of element the 5th, the relay (Je) of State Transferring executive component the 5th, the tenth unidirectional element (De2), described
The base stage of five transistors (GBe) connects the 21st resistance (Re4), and colelctor electrode is connected with one end of the 5th relay (Je), hair
The N-terminal of emitter-base bandgap grading and power input is connected, and the other end of the 5th relay (Je) is connected with power supply output end (A), and the tenth is unidirectional
Element (De2) and the both ends for being connected in the 5th relay (Je).
The LC inductive-capacitive ballasts of the high-pressure mercury lamp of the present invention, it is unique in that, in whole high-pressure mercury lamp
During life-span, monitoring means are employed, is optimized the operating current corresponding to the operating voltage of high-pressure mercury lamp, overcomes LC
Inductive-capacitive ballast technological deficiency present in the application of high-pressure mercury lamp so that there is the high-pressure mercury lamp LC of lot of advantages
Inductive-capacitive ballast, turn into the product with real application value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the LC inductive-capacitive ballast circuit structure schematic diagrams of the high-pressure mercury lamp of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the part circuit structure schematic diagram of the LC inductive-capacitive ballasts of the high-pressure mercury lamp of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the LC inductive-capacitive ballast local circuit structure principle charts of the high-pressure mercury lamp of the present invention.
Embodiment
Present invention work is further carefully stated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 1 shows the electric capacity Ca of the 250W high-pressure mercury lamps NG of present invention LC inductive-capacitive ballasts
With switch Ka series circuit and the circuit of switch Ka State Transferrings.
The circuit of switch Ka State Transferrings is shown in figure, the circuit includes sample circuit, drive signal circuit, power supply electricity
The execution circuit on road, drive circuit and State Transferring.
The power supply circuit of switch Ka state switching circuits shown in figure includes：Capacitance decompression power supply component C1, resistance R,
Rectifier cell D1, D2, voltage stabilizing element W, filter element C2, one end after described capacitance decompression power supply component C1 is in parallel with resistance R
Contact 3, the other end connect with rectifier cell D1 negative poles with the contact of D2 positive poles, and D1 positive pole meets the N-terminal of power input, D2
Negative pole be connected with voltage stabilizing element W and filter element C2 shunt circuit one end, another termination of W, C2 shunt circuit electricity
The N-terminal of source input.
The sample circuit of switch Ka state switching circuits shown in figure includes：
Unidirectional element Da1, electric capacity Ca1, resistance Ra1, resistance Ra2, resistance Ra3, described unidirectional element Da1, resistance
Ra1, resistance Ra2, resistance Ra3 are serially connected rear one end and are connected with node 3, the N-terminal connection of the other end and power input, electric capacity
Ca1 one end is connected with unidirectional element Da1 negative pole with resistance Ra1 tie point, and the Ca1 other end is then the same as power input
N-terminal connects.
The drive signal circuit of switch Ka state switching circuits shown in figure includes：
Integrated circuit die I Ca and electric capacity Ca2, resistance Ra4, described integrated circuit die I Ca power input termination
The A points of the power supply circuit, ICa triggering terminating resistor Ra3 center tap terminal, export terminating resistor Ra4, the 5th pin passes through
Electric capacity Ca2 connects the N-terminal of power input, the N-terminal connection of common and power input.
The switch drive circuit of Ka state switching circuits shown in figure, the execution circuit of State Transferring include：
Driving element transistor GBa, State Transferring executive component relay Ja, unidirectional element Da2, described transistor
GBa base stage connecting resistance Ra4, colelctor electrode are connected with relay Ja one end, the N-terminal connection of emitter stage and power input, relay
The device Ja other end and the A points of power supply circuit connect, unidirectional element Da2 and the both ends for being connected in relay Ja.
After circuit switches on power, input voltage is added in L and N both ends, passes through the relay being arranged in controller DJ
DJKb normally-closed contacts, Inductive ballast L, trigger CD light high-pressure mercury lamp NG.(start when modulating voltage reaches close to rated value
After the completion of), the actuating of relay, DJKb is changed into normally opened from normally closed, and DJKa is changed into normally closed from normally opened, and circuit conversion enters LC ballasts.
Total capacitance is C+C1+Ca, and C1 is Variable power capacitor (prior art).
Time with lamp work increases, and modulating voltage rises, and the sample circuit for being arranged on lamp both ends obtains lamp voltage change
Amount, the variable are added to the integrated circuit die I Ca of drive signal circuit triggering end, and ICa is the Schmidt that 555 timers are formed
Trigger, 2,6 pin are the input of trigger, and 8 pin are positive source VC, and 4 pin are forced resetting end MR, and the present embodiment is by 4 pin
Positive supply is connect together with 8 pin, and 5 pin add control terminal, and the present embodiment connects control terminal by electric capacity Ca2 on the N-terminal of power input, 3 pin
For output end, 1 pin connects common.When the variable of modulating voltage reaches the threshold voltage TH of trigger, the ICa pin of output end 3 is
1, driving element transistor GBa base stage are high potential, GBa saturation conductions, and relay Ja obtains electric adhesive, switch Ka actions, by normal
Closed state is changed into normally open, electric capacity Ca is departed from circuit, and circuital current reduces.
In the circuit in fig. 1, electric capacity Ca1 is filter capacitor, and Da2 is when relay Ja dead electricity, eliminates induced potential, protects
Protect transistor GBa.
Drive circuit used in the present embodiment allows for the efficiency for being advantageous to improve ballast circuit and set, such as
Fruit can save drive circuit using SE555, because SE555 output current is 200mA, can directly drive relay Ja,
But SE555 Icc is 15mA in Ucc=15V, own loss is up to 0.225W the present embodiment therefore has selected own loss
Negligible ICM7555, so having used drive circuits of the transistor GBa as relay Ja.
Fig. 2 shows the electric capacity of the 250W high-pressure mercury lamps NG of present invention LC inductive-capacitive ballasts and switchs what is connected
Local circuit.
Shown in figure node A1 and node A2 the both ends series circuit also in parallel for being connected to electric capacity Cb and switching Kb compositions,
The series circuit and electric capacity Ce and switch Ke compositions that electric capacity Cc, the series circuit of switch Kc compositions, electric capacity Cd and switch Kd are formed
Series circuit.Local circuit structure same Fig. 1, Fig. 3 shown in the figure are that the present invention can adapt to holding for lamp voltage change together
Row mechanism, the work of stable lamp are realized by him.Shown in figure in addition to the series circuit of electric capacity Ca and switch Ka compositions
Another four routing capacitance and switch composition series circuit, be respectively electric capacity Cb and switch Kb composition series circuit, electric capacity Cc
Series circuit, electric capacity Ce and the series connection for switching Ke compositions of series circuit, electric capacity Cd and switch Kd compositions with switch Kc compositions
Circuit.Its operation principle is identical with Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 shows the electric capacity of the 250W high-pressure mercury lamps NG of present invention LC inductive-capacitive ballasts and switchs what is connected
Local circuit.
In the power supply circuit both ends (N of node A and power input in figure of switch Ka state switching circuits shown in figure
End) the in parallel drive signal circuit for being connected to switch Kb, the execution circuit of drive circuit and State Transferring, the drive signal for switching Kc
Circuit, drive circuit and State Transferring execution circuit, switch holding for Kd drive signal circuit, drive circuit and State Transferring
Row circuit, the execution circuit for switching Ke drive signal circuit, drive circuit and State Transferring.
Shown in figure driving is connected in high-pressure mercury lamp NG both ends (N-terminal of node 3 and power input in figure) also parallel connection
The switch sample circuit of Kb State Transferrings, the sample circuit of driving switch Kc State Transferrings, driving switch Kd State Transferrings take
The sample circuit of sample circuit, driving switch Ke State Transferrings.
The drive signal circuit of switch Kb shown in figure includes circuit integrated circuit die I Cb and electric capacity Cb2, resistance
Rb4, the A points of power supply circuit shown in described integrated circuit die I Cb power input map interlinking, ICb triggering termination electricity
Rb3 center tap terminal is hindered, output terminating resistor Rb4, the 5th connects the N-terminal of power input, common and electricity by electric capacity Cb2
The N-terminal connection of source input.
The drive circuit of switch Kb shown in figure and the execution circuit of State Transferring include driving element transistor GBb,
State Transferring executive component relay Jb, unidirectional element Db2, described transistor GBb base stage connecting resistance Rb4, colelctor electrode with after
Electrical equipment Jb one end is connected, the N-terminal connection of emitter stage and power input, the power supply circuit in relay the Jb other end and figure
The connection of A points, unidirectional element Db2 and the both ends for being connected in relay Jb.
The sample circuit of driving switch Kb State Transferrings shown in figure includes unidirectional element Db1, electric capacity Cb1, resistance
Rb1, resistance Rb2, resistance Rb3, described unidirectional element Db1, resistance Rb1, resistance Rb2, resistance Rb3 be serially connected rear one end with
Node 3 shown in figure connects, and the N-terminal connection of the other end and power input, electric capacity Cb1 one end is the same as the negative of unidirectional element Db1
Pole is connected with resistance Rb1 tie point, and the Cb1 other end is then the same as the N-terminal connection of power input.
The operation principle of foregoing circuit is essentially identical with Fig. 1, and difference is that ICa trigger voltage value is different.In figure
Shown switch Kc drive signal circuit includes circuit integrated circuit die I Cc and electric capacity Cc2, resistance Rc4, and described is integrated
The A points of power supply circuit shown in circuit chip ICc power input map interlinking, ICc triggering terminating resistor Rc3 center are taken out
Head end, exports terminating resistor Rc4, and control terminal connects the N-terminal of the N-terminal of power input, common and power input by electric capacity Cc2
Connection.
The drive circuit of switch Kc shown in figure and the execution circuit of State Transferring include driving element transistor GBc,
State Transferring executive component relay Jc, unidirectional element Dc2, described transistor GBc base stage connecting resistance Rc4, colelctor electrode with after
Electrical equipment Jc one end is connected, the connection of the N-terminal of emitter stage and power input, the power supply to that indicated in the drawings of the relay Jc other end
The A points connection of circuit, unidirectional element Dc2 and the both ends for being connected in relay Jc.
Node 2 shown in the normally-closed contact Kc1b map interlinkings of another group of contact switch of relay Jc shown in figure, often
The node 1 shown in the Kc1a map interlinkings of contact is opened, common port is connected with the A2 shown in figure.
The sample circuit of driving switch Kc State Transferrings shown in figure includes unidirectional element Dc1, electric capacity Cc1, resistance
Rc1, resistance Rc2, resistance Rc3, described unidirectional element Dc1, resistance Rc1, resistance Rc2, resistance Rc3 be serially connected rear one end with
Node 3 connects, the connection of the N-terminal of the other end and power input, the negative pole and resistance Rc1 of electric capacity Cc1 one end with unidirectional element Dc1
Tie point be connected, the Cc1 other end then connects with the N-terminal of power input.
The operation principle of foregoing circuit is essentially identical with Fig. 1, and difference is that ICa trigger voltage value is different.
The drive signal circuit of switch Kd shown in figure includes circuit integrated circuit die I Cd and electric capacity Cd2, resistance
Rd4, described integrated circuit die I Cd power input terminate the A points of the power supply circuit, ICd triggering terminating resistor Rd3
Center tap terminal, export terminating resistor Rd4, control terminal connects the N-terminal of power input, common and power supply by electric capacity Cd2
The N-terminal connection of input.
The drive circuit of switch Kd shown in figure and the execution circuit of State Transferring include driving element transistor GBd,
State Transferring executive component relay Jd, unidirectional element Dd2, described transistor GBd base stage connecting resistance Rd4, colelctor electrode with after
Electrical equipment Jd one end is connected, the connection of the N-terminal of emitter stage and power input, the power supply to that indicated in the drawings of the relay Jd other end
The A points connection of circuit, unidirectional element Dd2 and the both ends for being connected in relay Jd.
The sample circuit of driving switch Kd State Transferrings shown in figure includes unidirectional element Dd1, electric capacity Cd1, resistance
Rd1, resistance Rd2, resistance Rd3, described unidirectional element Dd1, resistance Rd1, resistance Rd2, resistance Rd3 be serially connected rear one end with
Node 3 shown in figure connects, and the N-terminal connection of the other end and power input, electric capacity Cd1 one end is the same as the negative of unidirectional element Dd1
Pole is connected with resistance Rd1 tie point, and the Cd1 other end is then the same as the N-terminal connection of power input.
The operation principle of foregoing circuit is essentially identical with Fig. 1, and difference is that ICa trigger voltage value is different.
The drive signal circuit of switch Ke shown in figure includes circuit integrated circuit die I ce and electric capacity Ce2, resistance
The A points of power supply circuit, ICe triggering terminating resistor Re3 shown in Re4, described integrated circuit die I Ce power input termination
Center tap terminal, export terminating resistor Re4, control terminal connects the N-terminal of power input, common and power supply by electric capacity Ce2
The N-terminal connection of input.Described switch Ke drive circuit and the execution circuit of State Transferring include driving element transistor
Gbe, State Transferring executive component relay Je, unidirectional element De2, described transistor Gbe base stage connecting resistance Re4, colelctor electrode
It is connected with relay Je one end, the N-terminal of emitter stage and power input connects, and the relay Je other end is to that indicated in the drawings
The A points connection of power supply circuit, unidirectional element De2 and the both ends for being connected in relay Je.
The sample circuit of driving switch Ke State Transferrings shown in figure includes unidirectional element De1, electric capacity Ce1, resistance
Re1, resistance Re2, resistance Re3, described unidirectional element De1, resistance Re1, resistance Re2, resistance Re3 be serially connected rear one end with
Node 3 shown in figure connects, and the N-terminal connection of the other end and power input, electric capacity Ce1 one end is the same as the negative of unidirectional element De1
Pole is connected with resistance Re1 tie point, and the Ce1 other end is then the same as the N-terminal connection of power input.
The operation principle of foregoing circuit is essentially identical with Fig. 1, and difference is that ICa trigger voltage value is different.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 circuit, technical scheme, 5 are divided into the current control of high-pressure mercury lamp lamp system
The shelves shelves of control (as needed depending on), modulating voltage starts to control 145V from 105V, lamp power is kept phase in lamp voltage change
To it is constant.
In the inventive solutions, the selection of capacitor Ca, Cb, Cc, Cd, Ce capacitance.In above-mentioned Fig. 1 reality
Apply in example, 7%~10%, Cb of the Ca preferred LC ballasts series capacitance capacity of capacitance capacitance can also preferred LC ballasts
The 7%~10% of series capacitance capacity, and the selection of Cc capacitance is then different from Ca and Cb, reason is relay Jc actions
Afterwards, Kc1a and Kc1b State Transferring is switched, Inductive ballast L inductance value is changed (inductance value increase), in capacitive electricity
In road (LC inductive-capacitive ballasts circuit is in capacitive), inductance value increase circuital current can increase, so, Cc capacitance also will
Increase (cuts away the electric capacity of more Large Copacity to reach and reduces the purpose of circuital current).Embodiments of the invention Cc capacitance is preferred
The 12%~16% of LC ballast series capacitance capacity.After relay Jc is acted, illustrate modulating voltage to be 130V or so, so
The selection of Cd, Ce capacitance should reduce, the present embodiment Cd, Ce preferred LC ballasts series capacitance capacity of capacitance 3%~
5%.
The LC inductive-capacitive ballasts of the high-pressure mercury lamp of the present invention, foundation GB/T15042-2008 standard detection, its
Current waveform is 1.57, and ballast is adjusted to 98.8%, and the output parameter (characteristic curve of ballast adjustment) of ballast is bright
It is aobvious to be better than standard rectifier (characteristic curve of the standard rectifier under rated voltage).
What the present invention enumerated is only the better embodiment of the present invention, all to be done under the operation principle and thinking of the present invention
Equivalent technologies conversion be accordingly to be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of high-pressure mercury lamp NG LC inductive-capacitive ballasts, including Inductive ballast L, capacitor C, controller DJ, its
It is characterised by：
Described capacitor C both ends at least and be connected to first electric capacity of route (Ca) and first switch (Ka) group series electrical
Road；
Described high-pressure mercury lamp NG both ends parallel connection is connected to the circuit of the switch state of said switch, described on off state
The circuit of conversion includes power supply circuit, sample circuit, drive signal circuit, drive circuit, the execution circuit of State Transferring.
2. the LC inductive-capacitive ballasts of the high-pressure mercury lamp NG according to described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described switch
The power supply circuit of state switching circuit includes：The electric capacity of capacitance decompression power supply component the 17th, first resistor (R), the 11st is unidirectional
Element (D1), the 12nd unidirectional element (D2), voltage stabilizing element (W), capacitor filtering element (C2), the member power supply of described capacitance decompression
The L ends of the 17th electric capacity latter termination power input in parallel with first resistor (R) of part, the other end is the same as the 11st unidirectional element
(D1) tie point of negative pole and the 12nd unidirectional element (D2) positive pole connects, and it is defeated that the positive pole of the 11st unidirectional element (D1) connects power supply
Enter the N-terminal at end, the same voltage stabilizing element of negative pole (W) of the 12nd unidirectional element (D2) and the shunt circuit of capacitor filtering element (C2)
One end is connected, composition power supply output end (A), the other end of the shunt circuit of voltage stabilizing element (W) and capacitor filtering element (C2)
Connect the N-terminal of power input；
The sample circuit of described first switch (Ka) state switching circuit includes：First unidirectional element (Da1), the 6th electric capacity
(Ca1), second resistance (Ra1), 3rd resistor (Ra2), the 4th resistance (Ra3), described the first unidirectional element (Da1), second
Resistance (Ra1), 3rd resistor (Ra2), the 4th resistance (Ra3) are serially connected the anode of rear one end and the first unidirectional element (Da1)
The lamp end tie point (3) formed with Inductive ballast L, high-pressure mercury lamp NG and trigger CD three tie point is connected, the series connection
The N-terminal of the circuit other end and power input connects, the negative pole of same first unidirectional element (Da1) in one end of the 6th electric capacity (Ca1)
It is connected with the tie point of second resistance (Ra1), the other end then connects with the N-terminal of power input；
The drive signal circuit of described first switch (Ka) state switching circuit includes：First IC chip (ICa) and
7th electric capacity (Ca2), the 5th resistance (Ra4), the pin of power input 4 and 8 pin of described the first IC chip (ICa) connect
Output end of powering (A), the pin of triggering end 2 and 6 pin connect the center tap terminal of the 4th resistance (Ra3), and the pin of output end 3 connects the 5th resistance
(Ra4), the 5th pin meets the N-terminal company of the N-terminal of power input, the pin of common 1 and power input by the 7th electric capacity (Ca2)
Connect；
The drive circuit of described first switch (Ka) state switching circuit, the execution circuit of State Transferring include：
Driving element the first transistor (GBa), the relay of State Transferring executive component first (Ja), the second unidirectional element (Da2),
The base stage of described the first transistor (GBa) connects the 5th resistance (Ra4), and colelctor electrode is connected with the one end of the first relay (Ja)
Connecing, the N-terminal connection of emitter stage and power input, the other end of the first relay (Ja) is connected with power supply output end (A), and second
Unidirectional element (Da2) is simultaneously connected in the first relay (Ja) both ends.
3. the LC inductive-capacitive ballasts of the high-pressure mercury lamp NG according to described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Opened by first
The on-off circuit that pass (Ka), the 6th switch (Kc1a), the 7th switch (Kc1b) and electric capacity C, switch K1 tie point are formed
First node (A2) and by switch DJKa, electric capacity C, electric capacity C1, the first electric capacity (Ca) the on-off circuit that forms of tie point the
The both ends also parallel connection of two nodes (A1) is connected to series circuit, the 3rd electric capacity of the second electric capacity (Cb) and second switch (Kb) composition
And the series circuit and that forms of the series circuit of the 3rd switch (Kc) composition, the 4th electric capacity (Cd) and the 4th switch (Kd) (Cc)
The series circuit of five electric capacity (Ce) and the 5th switch (Ke) composition；
Second switch (Kb) drive signal circuit, driving electricity are connected in the N-terminal parallel connection of power supply output end (A) and power input
The execution circuit of road and State Transferring, the 3rd switch drive signal circuit of (Kc), drive circuit and State Transferring perform electricity
Road, the driving of the drive signal circuit of the 4th switch (Kd), the execution circuit of drive circuit and State Transferring, the 5th switch (Ke)
The execution circuit of signal circuit, drive circuit and State Transferring；
At the both ends of lamp end tie point (3), also parallel connection is connected to the sample circuit of driving second switch (Kb) State Transferring, driving the
The sample circuit of three switch (Kc) State Transferrings, the sample circuit of switch (Kd) State Transferring of driving the 4th, the switch of driving the 5th
(Ke) sample circuit of State Transferring.
4. the LC inductive-capacitive ballasts of the high-pressure mercury lamp NG according to described in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described second
The sample circuit of switch (Kb) state switching circuit includes：3rd unidirectional element (Db1), the 8th electric capacity (Cb1), the 6th resistance
(Rb1), the 7th resistance (Rb2), the 8th resistance (Rb3), the 3rd described unidirectional element (Db1), the 6th resistance (Rb1), the 7th
Resistance (Rb2), the 8th resistance (Rb3) are serially connected the anode and lamp end tie point (3) of rear one end and the 3rd unidirectional element (Db1)
The N-terminal of connection, the series circuit other end and power input connects, and one end of the 8th electric capacity (Cb1) is the same as the 3rd unidirectional element
(Db1) negative pole and the tie point of the 6th resistance (Rb1) is connected, and the other end then connects with the N-terminal of power input；
The drive signal circuit of described second switch (Kb) include the second IC chip (ICb) and the 9th electric capacity (Cb2),
9th resistance (Rb4), the pin of power input 4 and 8 pin of described the second IC chip (ICb) connect power supply output end (A),
The pin of triggering end 2 and 6 pin connect the center tap terminal of the 8th resistance (Rb3), and the pin of output end 3 connects the 9th resistance (Rb4), and the 5th pin passes through
9th electric capacity (Cb2) connects the N-terminal of power input, the N-terminal connection of the pin of common 1 and power input；
The drive circuit of described second switch (Kb) state switching circuit, the execution circuit of State Transferring include：Driving element
Second transistor (GBb), the relay of State Transferring executive component second (Jb), the 4th unidirectional element (Db2), described second is brilliant
The base stage of body pipe (GBb) connects the 9th resistance (Rb4), and colelctor electrode is connected with the one end of the second relay (Jb), emitter stage and electricity
The N-terminal connection of source input, the other end of the second relay (Jb) are connected with power supply output end (A), the 4th unidirectional element (Db2)
And it is connected in the first relay (Jb) both ends；
The sample circuit of the 3rd described switch (Kc) state switching circuit includes：5th unidirectional element (Dc1), the tenth electric capacity
(Cc1), the tenth resistance (Rc1), the 11st resistance (Rc2), the 12nd resistance (Rc3), the 5th described unidirectional element (Dc1),
Tenth resistance (Rc1), the 11st resistance (Rc2), the 12nd resistance (Rc3) are serially connected rear one end and the 5th unidirectional element
(Dc1) anode is connected with lamp end tie point (3), the N-terminal connection of the series circuit other end and power input, the tenth electric capacity
(Cc1) one end is connected with the negative pole of the 5th unidirectional element (Dc1) and the tie point of the tenth resistance (Rc1), and the other end is then same
The N-terminal connection of power input；
The drive signal circuit of the 3rd described switch (Kc) includes the 3rd IC chip (ICc) and the 11st electric capacity
(Cc2), the 13rd resistance (Rc4), the pin of power input 4 and 8 pin of described tertiary circuit IC chip (ICc) connect confession
Electricity output end (A), the pin of triggering end 2 and 6 pin connect the center tap terminal of the 12nd resistance (Rc3), and the pin of output end 3 connects the 13rd resistance
(Rc4), the 5th pin connects the N-terminal of the N-terminal of power input, the pin of common 1 and power input by the 11st electric capacity (Cc2)
Connection；
The drive circuit of the 3rd described switch (Kc) state switching circuit, the execution circuit of State Transferring include：Driving element
Third transistor (GBc), the relay (Jc) of State Transferring executive component the 3rd, the 6th unidirectional element (Dc2), the described the 3rd is brilliant
The base stage of body pipe (GBc) connects the 13rd resistance (Rc4), and colelctor electrode is connected with the one end of the second relay (Jc), emitter stage with
The N-terminal connection of power input, the other end of the 3rd relay (Jc) are connected with power supply output end (A), the 6th unidirectional element
(Dc2) both ends of the 3rd relay (Jc) are connected in and；
The normally-closed contact of another group of contact switch of the 3rd described relay (Jc) is the 7th switch (Kc1b) and normally opened contact
The commonly connected node of both i.e. the 6th switches (Kc1a) connects the second node (A2) of on-off circuit, and the 7th switchs the another of (Kc1b)
One termination Inductive ballast L taps (2), another termination Inductive ballast L and switch DJKB of the 6th switch (Kc1a) connection
Node (1)；
The sample circuit of the 4th described switch (Kd) state switching circuit includes：7th unidirectional element (Dd1), the 12nd electric capacity
(Cd1), the 14th resistance (Rd1), the 15th resistance (Rd2), the 16th resistance (Rd3), the 7th described unidirectional element
(Dd1), the 14th resistance (Rd1), the 15th resistance (Rd2), the 16th resistance (Rd3) are serially connected rear one end and the 7th unidirectional
The anode of element (Dd1) is connected with lamp end tie point (3), the N-terminal connection of the series circuit other end and power input, and the tenth
One end of two electric capacity (Cd1) is connected with the negative pole of the 7th unidirectional element (Dd1) and the tie point of the 14th resistance (Rd1), separately
One end then connects with the N-terminal of power input；
The drive signal circuit of the 4th described switch (Kd) includes the 4th IC chip (ICd) and the 13rd electric capacity
(Cd2), the 17th resistance (Rd4), it is defeated that the pin of power input 4 and 8 pin of the 4th described IC chip (ICd) connect power supply
Go out end (A), the pin of triggering end 2 and 6 pin connect the center tap terminal of the 16th resistance (Rd3), and the pin of output end 3 connects the 17th resistance
(Rd4), the 5th pin connects the N-terminal of the N-terminal of power input, the pin of common 1 and power input by the 13rd electric capacity (Cd2)
Connection；
The drive circuit of the 4th described switch (Kd) state switching circuit, the execution circuit of State Transferring include：Driving element
4th transistor (GBd), the relay (Jd) of State Transferring executive component the 4th, the 8th unidirectional element (Dd2), the described the 4th is brilliant
The base stage of body pipe (GBd) connects the 17th resistance (Rd4), and colelctor electrode is connected with one end of the 4th relay (Jd), emitter stage with
The N-terminal connection of power input, the other end of the 4th relay (Jd) are connected with power supply output end (A), the 8th unidirectional element
(Dd2) both ends of the 4th relay (Jd) are connected in and；
The sample circuit of the 5th described switch (Ke) state switching circuit includes：9th unidirectional element (De1), the 14th electric capacity
(Ce1), the 18th resistance (Re1), the 19th resistance (Re2), the 20th resistance (Re3), the 9th described unidirectional element
(De1), the 18th resistance (Re1), the 19th resistance (Re2), the 20th resistance (Re3) are serially connected rear one end and the 9th unidirectional
The anode of element (De1) is connected with lamp end tie point (3), the N-terminal connection of the series circuit other end and power input, and the tenth
One end of four electric capacity (Ce1) is connected with the negative pole of the 9th unidirectional element (De1) and the tie point of the 18th resistance (Re1), separately
One end then connects with the N-terminal of power input；
The drive signal circuit of the 5th described switch (Ke) includes the 5th IC chip (ICe) and the 15th electric capacity
(Ce2), the 21st resistance (Re4), the pin of power input 4 and 8 pin of the 5th described IC chip (ICe) connect power supply
Output end (A), the pin of triggering end 2 and 6 pin connect the center tap terminal of the 20th resistance (Re3), and the pin of output end 3 connects the 21st resistance
(Re4), the 5th pin connects the N-terminal of the N-terminal of power input, the pin of common 1 and power input by the 15th electric capacity (Ce2)
Connection；
The drive circuit of the 5th described switch (Ke) state switching circuit, the execution circuit of State Transferring include：Driving element
5th transistor (GBe), the relay (Je) of State Transferring executive component the 5th, the tenth unidirectional element (De2), the described the 5th is brilliant
The base stage of body pipe (GBe) connects the 21st resistance (Re4), and colelctor electrode is connected with one end of the 5th relay (Je), emitter stage
It is connected with the N-terminal of power input, the other end of the 5th relay (Je) is connected with power supply output end (A), the tenth unidirectional element
(De2) both ends of the 5th relay (Je) are connected in and.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210307694.4A CN103635001B (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2012-08-27 | A kind of LC inductive-capacitive ballasts of high-pressure mercury lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210307694.4A CN103635001B (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2012-08-27 | A kind of LC inductive-capacitive ballasts of high-pressure mercury lamp |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103635001A CN103635001A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
| CN103635001B true CN103635001B (en) | 2018-01-09 |
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| CN201210307694.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103635001B (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2012-08-27 | A kind of LC inductive-capacitive ballasts of high-pressure mercury lamp |
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| CN105282923A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-01-27 | 李顺华 | Driving power supply of ballasting LED lamp and provided with variable power energy saving function |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5303140A (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1994-04-12 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corporation | Power source circuit |
| CN2276700Y (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-03-18 | 赵宝明 | High-voltage sodium lamp electronic ballast |
| CN2775989Y (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-04-26 | 深圳市百良能源科技有限公司 | Single lamp power saver |
| CN101657058A (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-02-24 | 李顺华 | Power conversion type inductive-capacitive ballast |
| CN201418193Y (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-03-03 | 李顺华 | Conjugate ballast for high-pressure gas discharge lamp |
| CN101998743A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-30 | 王绿沙 | Topological T-type network driver principle and control method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000312479A (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-11-07 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Power supply equipment and electric discharge lamp lighting equipment |
-
2012
- 2012-08-27 CN CN201210307694.4A patent/CN103635001B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5303140A (en) * | 1990-01-31 | 1994-04-12 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corporation | Power source circuit |
| CN2276700Y (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-03-18 | 赵宝明 | High-voltage sodium lamp electronic ballast |
| CN2775989Y (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-04-26 | 深圳市百良能源科技有限公司 | Single lamp power saver |
| CN101657058A (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-02-24 | 李顺华 | Power conversion type inductive-capacitive ballast |
| CN201418193Y (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-03-03 | 李顺华 | Conjugate ballast for high-pressure gas discharge lamp |
| CN101998743A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-30 | 王绿沙 | Topological T-type network driver principle and control method |
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