CN103634843A - Data transmission method, wireless network controller, base station and mobile communication system - Google Patents

Data transmission method, wireless network controller, base station and mobile communication system Download PDF

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CN103634843A
CN103634843A CN201210296806.0A CN201210296806A CN103634843A CN 103634843 A CN103634843 A CN 103634843A CN 201210296806 A CN201210296806 A CN 201210296806A CN 103634843 A CN103634843 A CN 103634843A
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data
base station
radio network
network controller
compression
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阮象华
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a data transmission method, a wireless network controller, a base station and a mobile communication system. The method is applied to the wireless network controller in the mobile communication system. The mobile communication system also comprises the base station. The method comprises that: a first data to be transmitted is acquired; after a data transmission channel is established between the wireless network controller and the base station, the first data to be transmitted is compressed on the basis of a first compression method which is supported by both the wireless network controller and the base station so that the first data is obtained; the first data is transmitted to the base station so that the first data can be uncompressed by the base station on the basis of a first uncompressing method, and a second data corresponding to the first data to be transmitted is acquired, wherein the first uncompressing method is the uncompressing method matching the first compression method.

Description

Data transmission method, radio network controller, base station and mobile communication system
Technical field
The present invention relates to moving communicating field, relate in particular to data transmission method, radio network controller, base station and mobile communication system.
Background technology
Along with the development of the communication technology, mobile communication subscriber group constantly expand, and customer service kind is also enriched constantly, take 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) as example, and as shown in Figure 1, mobile communication system comprises: mobile terminal 101, and as mobile phone, computer; Base station 102; RNC103; Mobile core network 104, as communication network; The Internet/local area network (LAN) 105; And content server 106.
When data upstream transmission, when mobile terminal 101 has produced data waiting for transmission, can to this data to be transmitted, divide frame packing according to Frame Protocol.Because need to adopting the Frame of fixed size, radio link layer transmits, so, data to be transmitted will be divided into some Frames, if the content of frame data is the required fixed size of transmission not, just need to carry out data stuffing, and add header information, data are packed, next, by packed Frame, one by one send to base station 102, header information can be removed one by one by the Frame sending in base station 102, carry out data processing, and again to data, divide frame packing, Frame is transmitted to RNC103 one by one.The processing that each node can go header to pack to data again in mobile communication system, the like, RNC103 can send to mobile core network 104 Frame, mobile core network 104 can send to the Internet/local area network (LAN) 105 Frame, and the Internet/local area network (LAN) 105 can further be transmitted to content server 106.Because each node has different protocol layers, so, the header information that each layer protocol adds Frame is also different.The process of data downstream transmission and the process of data upstream transmission are similar, have not just repeated one by one.
Present inventor finds in the mobile data transmitting procedure of prior art, conventionally adopt data stuffing to make the content size of each frame meet the fixed size of the data block of transmission of radio links, so, cause existing in Frame a large amount of garbages; And each Frame can be added several multibyte header information, but the front and back frame difference of these header information is very little, and before and after will causing, Frame exists a large amount of duplicate messages; Further, in the load partial content due to Frame, may there is the content of repetition, such as, load part is all " 0 " or have a plurality of " 0 ", so, cause existing duplicate message in Frame.
For above-mentioned reasons, so, in prior art owing to existing mass data redundancy to cause data to take a large amount of system resource, the technical problem that data transmission efficiency is lower in when transmission.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of data transmission method, radio network controller, base station and mobile communication system, in order to solve, in prior art, have the technical problem that data transmission efficiency is lower.
On the one hand, the present invention, by the application's a embodiment, provides a kind of method of transfer of data, is applied to the radio network controller in mobile communication system, also comprises base station in described mobile communication system, and described method comprises: obtain the first data to be transmitted; Set up data transmission channel between described radio network controller and described base station after, the first compression method of all supporting based on described radio network controller and described base station, compresses processing to described the first data to be transmitted, obtains the first data; Described the first data are sent to described base station, make described base station to described the first data decompression, to obtain second data corresponding with described the first data to be transmitted based on the first decompression method, wherein, described the first decompression method is the decompression method mating with described the first compression method.
Optionally, described obtain the first data before, described method also comprises: to described base station, send the first solicited message, wherein, carry the first list of compression methods that described radio network controller is supported in described the first solicited message; The first response message generating based on described the first solicited message that acquisition is sent by described base station, wherein, described the first response message carries the second list of compression methods that base station is supported described in method; Based on described the first list of compression methods and described the second list of compression methods, obtain described the first compression method.
Optionally, described obtain the first data before, described method also comprises: to described base station, send the second solicited message, wherein, described the second solicited message carries described the first compression method; The second response message generating based on described the second solicited message that reception is sent by described base station, wherein, described the second response message carries the second compression method of the current support in described base station; Set up the data transmission channel between described radio network controller and described base station.
Optionally, described described the first data to be transmitted is compressed to processing, obtain the first data, specifically comprise: judge that whether described the first compression method is consistent with described the second compression method; When described the first compression method when consistent, is used described the first compression method to compress described the first data to be transmitted with described the second compression method, obtain the first data.
Optionally, after the described data transmission channel of setting up between described radio network controller and described base station, described method also comprises: judge that whether described the first compression method is consistent with described the second compression method; When described the first compression method when different, directly sends described the first data to be transmitted to described base station from described the second compression method.
Optionally, described described the first data are sent to described base station the first data to be transmitted after, described method also comprises: receive the decompression abnormal information sent by described base station; Based on described decompression abnormal information, control described radio network controller and enter non-compressed mode transmission, make not adopt described the first compression method to compress the second data to be transmitted at upper once radio network controller described in data transmission procedure.
Optionally, described the first compression method is specially harmless correlation compression method; Described the first decompression method is specially harmless dependent de compression method.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of method of transfer of data by another embodiment of the application, be applied to the radio network controller in mobile communication system, in described mobile communication system, also comprise base station, described method comprises: set up data transmission channel between described radio network controller and described base station after, the first data that acquisition is sent by described base station, wherein, described the first data be by described base station based on the first compression method, the first data to be transmitted is compressed to the data that obtain; Described the first compression method is the compression method that described radio network controller and described base station are all supported; The first decompression method based on mating with described the first compression method, decompresses to described the first data, obtains second data corresponding with described the first data to be transmitted.
Optionally, before the first data that described acquisition is sent by described base station, described method also comprises: to described base station, send the first solicited message, wherein, carry the first list of compression methods that described radio network controller is supported in described the first solicited message; The first response message generating based on described the first solicited message that acquisition is sent by described base station, wherein, described the first response message carries the second list of compression methods that base station is supported described in method; Based on described the first list of compression methods and described the second list of compression methods, obtain described the first compression method.
Optionally, before first data of being sent by described base station in described acquisition, described method also comprises: to described base station, send the second solicited message, wherein, described the second solicited message carries described the first compression method; The second response message generating based on described the second solicited message that reception is sent by described base station, make to set up data transmission channel between described radio network controller and described base station, wherein, described the second response message carries the second compression method of the current support in described base station.
Optionally, described obtain second data corresponding with described the first data to be transmitted after, described method also comprises: at described radio network controller, decompress when abnormal, control described base station and enter non-compressed mode transmission, make base station described in data transmission procedure next time not adopt described the first compression method to compress the second data to be transmitted.
Optionally, described the first compression method is specially harmless correlation compression method; Described the first decompression method is specially harmless dependent de compression method.
Again on the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of method of transfer of data by another embodiment of the application, be applied in mobile communication system, described mobile communication system comprises radio network controller and base station, and described method comprises: described radio network controller obtains the first data to be transmitted; Set up data transmission channel between described radio network controller and described base station after, the first compression method of all supporting based on described radio network controller and described base station, described radio network controller compresses processing to described the first data to be transmitted, obtains the first data; Described radio network controller sends to described base station by described the first data; Described base station is after receiving described the first data, and the first decompression method based on mating with described the first compression method decompresses to described the first data, obtains second data corresponding with described the first data to be transmitted.
Optionally, described obtain the first data before, described method also comprises: described radio network controller sends the first solicited message to described base station, wherein, carries the first list of compression methods that described radio network controller is supported in described the first solicited message; Described base station is after receiving described the first solicited message, the first response message that transmission generates based on described the first solicited message is to described radio network controller, wherein, described the first response message carries the second list of compression methods that base station is supported described in method; Described radio network controller, after obtaining described the first response message, based on described the first list of compression methods and described the second list of compression methods, obtains described the first compression method.
Optionally, described obtain the first data before, described method also comprises: described radio network controller sends the second solicited message to described base station, wherein, described the second solicited message carries described the first compression method;
After described base station receives described the second solicited message, the second response message generating based on described the second solicited message that described base station sends is to described radio network controller, make to set up data transmission channel between described radio network controller and described base station, wherein, described the second response message carries the second compression method of the current support in described base station.
Optionally, described radio network controller compresses processing to described the first data to be transmitted, obtains the first data, specifically comprises: described radio network controller judges that whether described the first compression method is consistent with described the second compression method; When described the first compression method is with described the second compression method when consistent, described radio network controller compresses described the first data to be transmitted based on described the first compression method, obtains described the first data.
Optionally, the second response message generating based on described the second solicited message sending in described base station to described radio network controller after, described method also comprises: described radio network controller judges that whether described the first compression method consistent with described the second compression method; When described the first compression method is from described the second compression method when different, described radio network controller directly sends described the first data to be transmitted to described base station.
Optionally, after described acquisition second data corresponding with described the first data to be transmitted, described method also comprises: in described base station, decompress when abnormal, described radio network controller enters non-compressed mode transmission, makes radio network controller described in data transmission procedure next time not adopt described the first compression method to compress the second data to be transmitted.
Optionally, described the first compression method is specially harmless correlation compression method; Described the first decompression method is specially harmless dependent de compression method.
Again on the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of radio network controller by another embodiment of the application, be arranged in mobile communication system, set up data transmission channel with the base station of described mobile communication system, comprise: compressor reducer, the first compression method for all supporting based on described radio network controller and described base station, compresses the first data to be transmitted, obtains the first data; Data collector, for obtaining described the first data to be transmitted; Also for described the first data are sent to described base station, make described base station to described the first data decompression, to obtain second data corresponding with described the first data to be transmitted by the first decompression method based on described the first compression algorithm coupling, wherein, described the first decompression algorithm method is the decompression algorithm method of mating with described the first compression algorithm method.
Optionally, described data collector is also for obtaining the 3rd data of being sent by described base station, wherein, described the 3rd data be by described base station based on the second compression method, described the first data to be transmitted is compressed to the data that obtain; Described the second compression method is the compression method that described radio network controller and described base station are all supported.
Optionally, described radio network controller also comprises: decompressor, for the second decompression method based on mating with described the second compression method, described the 3rd data are decompressed, and obtain four data corresponding with described the first data to be transmitted.
Optionally, described data collector comprises: transmitting element, for sending the first solicited message to described base station, wherein, carries the first list of compression methods that described radio network controller is supported in described the first solicited message; Receiving element, for obtaining the first response message generating based on described the first solicited message being sent by described base station, wherein, described the first response message carries the second list of compression methods that described the first list of compression methods and described base station are supported.
Again on the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of base station by another embodiment of the application, be arranged in mobile communication system, set up data transmission channel with the radio network controller in described mobile communication system, comprise: compressor reducer, the first compression method for all supporting based on described radio network controller and described base station, compresses the first data to be transmitted, obtains the first data; Data collector, for obtaining described the first data to be transmitted; Also for described the first data are sent to described radio network controller, make described radio network controller to described the first data decompression, to obtain second data corresponding with described the first data to be transmitted by the first decompression method based on described the first compression algorithm coupling, wherein, described the first decompression algorithm method is the decompression algorithm method of mating with described the first compression algorithm method.
Optionally, described data collector is also for obtaining the 3rd data of being sent by described radio network controller, wherein, described the 3rd data be by described base station based on the second compression method, described the first data to be transmitted is compressed to the data that obtain; Described the second compression method is the compression method that described radio network controller and described base station are all supported.
Optionally, described base station also comprises: decompressor, for the second decompression method based on mating with described the second compression method, described the 3rd data are decompressed, and obtain four data corresponding with described the first data to be transmitted.
Optionally, described data collector comprises: receiving element, the first solicited message sending to described base station for receiving described radio network controller, wherein, carries the first list of compression methods that described radio network controller is supported in described the first solicited message; Transmitting element, for sending the first response message of generating based on described the first solicited message to described radio network controller, wherein, described the first response message carries the second list of compression methods that described base station is supported.
Again on the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of mobile communication system by another embodiment of the application, described mobile communication system comprises the mobile core network connecting successively, the Internet/local area network (LAN), content server, also comprise mobile terminal, described mobile communication system comprises: the radio network controller being connected with described mobile core network, and be arranged on the base station between described mobile core network and described radio network controller; Wherein, described radio network controller, for the first data to be transmitted is compressed, obtains the first data; Or, for the second data that obtained based on described the first data to be transmitted compression by described base station are decompressed; Described base station, for described the first data to be transmitted is compressed, obtains the 3rd data; Or, for the 4th data that obtain based on described the first data to be transmitted compression that sent by described radio network controller are decompressed.
The one or more technical schemes that provide in the embodiment of the present application, at least have following technique effect or advantage:
1, due to the first data to be transmitted is compressed, make the interior data redundancy of packet compressed, greatly reduced the data volume of packet, so effectively solved, in prior art, had the technical problem of mass data redundancy, and then improved data transmission efficiency.
2, owing to having carried out the mutual of list of compression methods between radio network controller and base station, make radio network controller and base station can clearly know the compression method that the other side supports, so just there will not be compression and the unmatched problem of decompression algorithm, such as, radio network controller is supported A, B, C, tetra-kinds of compression methods of D, and the decompression algorithm of A, B, tri-kinds of compression method couplings of C is only supported in base station, through above-mentioned information interaction, make radio network controller can not carry out packed data by system of selection D, and then realize data compression comparatively reliably.
3, due to when setting up data transmission channel, radio network controller or base station may be because of data load compared with not supporting greatly and temporarily compression/de-compression, so, further carry out the mutual of compression method, radio network controller and base station can be confirmed current each other compression/de-compression state, like this, just can not compress because a side is current, the opposing party wouldn't support to decompress, the problem that causes packet to decompress, so, greatly reduce the abnormal and failed probability of data decompression after compression, and then realize data compression/decompression reliably and contract.
4, because in radio network controller or base station, one side occurs decompressing when abnormal, radio network controller can control self or base station enters non-compression transmission state, make next data waiting for transmission not compress processing, can continue transmission, so, can be due to abnormal situation that occurs Transmission of the side, and then improved the efficiency of transmission of data.
5,, owing to adopting harmless correlation compression method, receiver side in data transmission network can be decompressed and obtain the data identical with the first data to be transmitted, and then realize efficient transfer of data.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the No.3 generation mobile communication system in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is RNC and the base station user face protocol stack schematic diagram in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of RNC and base station in the mobile communication system in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of a kind of data transmission method in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of data downstream transmitting procedure before RNC in one embodiment of the invention and base station;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the HS-DSCH Frame type1 in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of a kind of data transmission method in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of data upstream transmission process before RNC and base station in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structure chart of E-DCH data hardwood type1 in another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the flow chart of a kind of data transmission method in another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present application is by a kind of data transmission method is provided, radio network controller, and base station and mobile communication system, solved the lower technical problem of data transmission efficiency existing in prior art.
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is for solving the lower problem of data transmission efficiency of above-mentioned existence, and general thought is as follows:
By add compressor reducer and decompressor in RNC and base station, Frame waiting for transmission is carried out to harmless correlation compression, make the data redundancy in Frame can be compressed, and then the Frame after transmission compression is to base station or RNC, so, base station or RNC decompress accordingly to the Frame receiving, and so far just can complete the transmission of data.So just improved the efficiency of transfer of data.
In order better to understand technique scheme, below in conjunction with Figure of description and concrete execution mode, technique scheme is described in detail.
One or more embodiment of the application be take and is applied in 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) as example describes, such as, WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA)), TD-SCDMA(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, TD SDMA), certainly, can also be other communication system, as long as comprise RNC, and base station, the application is not specifically limited.
As shown in Figure 2, in base station, 102 have the Iub interface of standard between the two with RNC103, are to meet the user's request day by day increasing, and the protocol extension function of Iub interface is fully utilized.In base station 102 and RNC103, originally just had a plurality of application layer protocols, the application is the agreement of further having added compression/de-compression.So, as shown in Figure 3, base station 102 comprises: compressor reducer 201, and decompressor 202, data collector 203, wherein, data collector 203 also comprises transmitting element 2031 and receiving element 2032; RNC103 comprises: compressor reducer 301, and decompressor 302, data collector 303, wherein, data collector 303 also comprises transmitting element 3031 and receiving element 3032.
The application one embodiment provides a kind of method of transfer of data, is applied in RNC103 as shown in Figure 3, can certainly be applied in other RNC, and principle is all the same, so take below RNC103, as example, introduces the method, and as shown in Figure 4, the method comprises:
S101: obtain the first data to be transmitted;
S102: set up data transmission channel between RNC103 and base station 102 after, the first compression method of all supporting based on RNC103 and base station 102, compresses processing to the first data to be transmitted, obtains the first data;
S103: the first data are sent to base station 102, make base station 102 to the first data decompression, to obtain second data corresponding with the first data to be transmitted based on the first decompression method, wherein, the first decompression method is the decompression method mating with the first compression method.
The downlink transmission process of data of take below describes as example, the downlink transmission process of the data of saying be here exactly by RNC103 to base station 102 processes that send data.
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, need to be to base station during 102 transmission data as RNC103, carry out S101, that is: the receiving element in data collector 303 3031 obtains other nodes in mobile communication system, such as mobile core network 104, first data to be transmitted of sending, said the first data to be transmitted is a Frame here, take in the present embodiment HS-DSCH data frame structure as example, certainly, also can be E-DCH Frame, or other data frame formats, the application is not specifically limited.
Next, carry out S102, that is:, after setting up data transmission channel between RNC103 and base station 102, the first compression method of all supporting based on RNC103 and base station 102, compresses processing to the first data to be transmitted, obtains the first data.
Specifically, both the first compression methods of all supporting of being determined by RNC103 and base station 102 compress the first data to be transmitted in compressor reducer 301, can be by the filling information compression in Frame, identical information bit in the Frame of front and back can also be compressed, the duplicate contents in the load part of Frame can also be compressed.Through above-mentioned compression, obtain the first data, said the first data are also a Frame here, after the application, said the first data are all Frame.If the first data to be transmitted is because data frame content is filled, so, there is redundancy, such as, inserted 10 " 0 ", so, in the data frame content of the first data after compression, just there will not be this 10 " 0 ", or occur being far smaller than 10 several " 0 ", certainly, can also be other situation, the application be not specifically limited.
In specific implementation process, to the compression of the first data, can adopt the lossless compression method of single frames, such as Run-Length Coding, single frames lossless compression method is with whether packet loss is irrelevant, but compression ratio is lower.In order to reach better compression ratio and to realize more efficient transfer of data, can adopt harmless relevant compression method to compress the first data to be transmitted, compression method can be encoded for Shanno-Fano, Huffman (Huffman) coding, LZW coding, arithmetic coding etc., that is to say that the previous frame Frame to having transmitted puts into compressed buffer, by the first data to be transmitted only transmit with the difference part of the previous frame Frame having transmitted and with position and the length information of going up a Frame same section.HS-DSCH Frame as shown in Figure 6, the data that " MAC-d PDU Length " started are just sent into compressor reducer 301 and are compressed; Again as shown in Figure 9, the 3rd byte E-DCH Frame being started from frame header can just be sent into compressor reducer 201 and compress; Certainly can also have other compress mode method, as long as can reach harmless compression and reliable transfer of data, those skilled in the art can set voluntarily, and the application is not specifically limited.
In specific implementation process, as shown in Figure 5, before S102, method can also comprise:
S201: 102 send the first solicited message to base station, wherein, carry the first list of compression methods that RNC103 supports in the first solicited message;
S202: obtain the first response message generating based on the first solicited message being sent by base station 102, wherein, the first response message carries the second list of compression methods that method base station 102 is supported;
S203: based on the first list of compression methods and the second list of compression methods, obtain the first compression method.
Specifically, transmitting element 3031 is 102 transmission the first solicited messages to base station, this first solicited message comprises the first list of compression methods of all compression methods that RNC103 supports, next, at the receiving element 2031 of base station 102, receiving after above-mentioned the first solicited message, based on this first solicited message, generate the first response message, specifically, the first compressed list that the second list of compression methods of all compression methods of for example base station 102 being supported is added in the first list of compression methods information and the first solicited message is added in the first response message together, or only add the second list of compression methods in the first response message, then, by transmitting element 2032, send to RNC103, receiving element 3032 can receive this first response message, further, the compressor reducer 301 of RNC103 can, according to compression method information entrained in the first list of compression methods and the second list of compression methods, be selected the first compression algorithm that RNC103 and base station 102 are all supported.
For example, RNC103 supports compression method A, B, C, D, so, RNC103 will add the first list of compression methods that comprises these four kinds of methods in the first solicited message to, then, sends to base station 102, base station 102 is after receiving the first solicited message, if compression method A, B are supported in base station 102, C, so, base station 102 will be added on the second list of compression methods and the first list of compression methods that comprise these three kinds of methods in the first response message, then, send to RNC103.RNC103 selects according to above-mentioned two lists of compression methods the compression method that RNC103 and base station 102 are all supported again, can be A, can also be B, can be also C, as long as RNC103 and base station 102 all support, the application is not specifically limited.
Pass through S201-S203, the mutual of compression method carried out in RNC103 and base station 102, which the compression method that the clear and definite the other side of both sides can be supported has, and therefrom select a kind of, for notifying opposite end in the user's bearing link process of establishing follow-up, can also make in follow-up compression process, reduce and because compression method does not mate with decompression method, produce mistake or abnormal probability, realized reliably, efficiently transfer of data.
Further, because every kind of compression method is all different to the demand of system resource, so, a certain compression method can be supported according to current system resource in base station 102, so, for the compression method of further determining that RNC103 and base station 102 current times are supported, before S102, as shown in Figure 5, method can also comprise:
S301: 102 send the second solicited message to base station, and wherein, the second solicited message carries the first compression method;
S302: receive the second response message generating based on the second solicited message being sent by base station 102, make to set up data transmission channel between RNC103 and base station 102, wherein, the second response message carries the second compression method of base station 102 current supports;
Specifically, transmitting element 3031 is 102 transmission the second solicited messages to base station, wherein, the second solicited message carries the first compression method, and then, base station 102 is after receiving the second solicited message, the second compression method of own current support is added in the second response message, and sending to RNC103, receiving element 3032, after receiving the second response message of being sent by base station 102, is set up data transmission channel between RNC103 and base station 102.
Such as, the first compression method is A, if current base station 102 is supported compression method A, so, in the second response message just with the information of method A; If current base station 102, because load just may be supported A too greatly, still can be supported B, so, base station 102 will be added on the information of compression method B in the second response message.Like this, just between RNC103 and base station 102, set up data transmission channel.Be data downstream transmission channel in the present embodiment.
In specific embodiment, S201-S203 can carry out before S301-S302, but when a kind of compression method is clearly only supported in RNC103 and base station 102, just need not carry out S201-S203.
In another embodiment, owing to obtaining the second current supported compression method of base station 102 in S302, S102 is specifically as follows so: judge that whether the first compression method is consistent with the second compression method; When the first compression method when consistent, is used the first compression method to compress the first data to be transmitted with the second compression method, obtain the first data.
Specifically, the compressor reducer 301 of RNC103 judges that whether the first compression method is consistent with the second compression method, the first compression method of selecting as RNC103 is A, and the second compression method of base station 102 current supports is while being also A, so, RNC103 will adopt method A to compress the first data to be transmitted.
Further, after S302, method can also comprise: judge that whether the first compression method is consistent with the second compression method; When the first compression method when different, directly sends the first data to be transmitted to base station 102 from the second compression method.
Specifically, the compressor reducer 301 of RNC103 judges that whether the first compression method is consistent with the second compression method, the first compression method of selecting as RNC103 is A, when the second compression method of base station 102 current supports is but B, so, RNC103 does not just compress processing to the first data, but by not compressing the first data to be transmitted of processing, directly sends to base station 102 by transmitting element 3031.
After obtaining the first data by S102, carry out S103, that is: the first data are sent to base station 102, make base station 102 to the first data decompression, to obtain second data corresponding with the first data to be transmitted based on the first decompression method, wherein, the first decompression method is the decompression method mating with the first compression method.
Further, if base station 102 1 sides decompress, occurred problem, in order not interrupt the transmission of data, as shown in Figure 5, method also comprises:
S401: receive the decompression abnormal information being sent by base station;
S402: based on decompression abnormal information, control wireless system controller and enter non-compressed mode transmission, make wireless system controller in upper once data transmission procedure not adopt the first compression method to compress the second data to be transmitted.
Specifically, in base station, 102 1 sides have occurred to decompress abnormal, that is to say generation de-compression failure, or during the situations such as the first corrupted data, in order not affect ensuing transfer of data, RNC103 can receive the decompression abnormal information being sent by base station 102, next, RNC103 will be according to the above-mentioned decompression abnormal information of receiving, control and self enter non-compressed mode transmission, here said non-compressed mode transmission is carrying out the second data to be transmitted exactly, while being the transmission of next frame data, compressor reducer 301 is not enabled the first compression method the second data to be transmitted is compressed.In specific implementation process, not adopting the first compression method can be to adopt the compression method that is different from the first compression method to compress the second data to be transmitted, can also be that the second data to be transmitted is not compressed, just directly send to base station 102, certainly, can also have other mode, those of ordinary skills can set voluntarily, and the application is not specifically limited.
Apply the method for above-mentioned transfer of data, by being provided with compressor reducer 301 in RNC103 mono-side, and 102 1 sides are provided with corresponding decompressor 202 in base station, before data transmission channel is set up in RNC103 and base station 102 and while setting up, carried out the mutual of twice compression method, then the first data to be transmitted is before sending, by compressor reducer 301 based on the compression method of twice above mutual to the first compression method data redundancy is compressed, and then transmit, and occur when abnormal in data decompression, RNC103 can control and self enter non-compression transmission state, do not go to affect ensuing transfer of data, improved like this efficiency of transfer of data, further, adopt harmless correlation compression method, realization transfer of data reliably in data transmission procedure.
Another embodiment of the application provides a kind of method of transfer of data, is applied in RNC103, and as shown in Figure 7, the method comprises:
S501: set up data transmission channel between RNC103 and base station 102 after, obtain the first data sent by base station 102, wherein, the first data be by base station 102 based on the first compression method, the first data to be transmitted is compressed to the data that obtain; The first compression method is the compression method that RNC103 and base station 102 are all supported;
S502: the first decompression method based on mating with the first compression method, the first data are decompressed, obtain second data corresponding with the first data to be transmitted.
The uplink process of data of take below describes as example, and the uplink process of the data of saying is here exactly the process of data that sent to RNC103 by base station 102.
First, incorporated by reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 8, before S501, the method can also comprise the reciprocal process of compression method between RNC103 and base station 102, and the process of establishing of data transmission channel, these two processes respectively with above-mentioned S201-S203, and S301-S302 is identical, so, at this, just do not repeated one by one.
In specific embodiment, S201-S203 can carry out before S301-S302, but when a kind of compression method is clearly only supported in RNC103 and base station 102, just need not carry out S201-S203.
Next, after setting up data transmission channel between RNC103 and base station 102, carry out S501, that is: the first data that acquisition is sent by base station 102, wherein, the first data be by base station 102 based on the first compression method, the first data to be transmitted is compressed to the data that obtain; The first compression method is the compression method that RNC103 and base station 102 are all supported; To take E-DCH data hardwood structure be example to the first data to be transmitted in the present embodiment, certainly, can be also HS-DSCH Frame, or other data frame formats, and the application is not specifically limited.
Then, after obtaining the first data, carry out S502, that is: the first decompression method based on mating with the first compression method, decompresses to the first data, obtains the second data corresponding with the first data to be transmitted.
Specifically, after receiving element 3032 is receiving the first data, can to the first data, decompress according to the first decompression method that selected the first compression method out mates alternately of the compression method for the second time in and data transmission channel process of establishing mutual with above-mentioned compression method for the first time.Such as, the first compression method is A, the first decompression method is A ', so, decompressor 302 will adopt A ' to decompress, after decompression, will obtain the second data, these second data may be identical with the first data to be transmitted, also may be not quite identical with the first data to be transmitted.
In specific implementation process, to the method for the compression of the first data to be transmitted and its corresponding decompression, be consistent with compression in above-described embodiment and the method for decompression, at this, just do not repeated one by one.
Further, if RNC103 mono-side decompresses, occurred problem, in order not interrupt the transmission of data, as shown in Figure 8, method also comprises:
S601: decompress when abnormal at RNC103, control base station 102 and enter non-compressed mode transmission, make next time base station 102 in data transmission procedure not adopt described the first compression method to compress the second data to be transmitted.
Specifically, in RNC103 mono-side, occurred to decompress abnormal, that is to say generation de-compression failure, or during the situations such as the first corrupted data, in order not affect ensuing transfer of data, RNC103 controls base station 102 and enters non-compressed mode transmission, and said non-compressed mode transmission is carrying out the second data to be transmitted exactly here, while being the transmission of next frame data, compressor reducer 201 is not enabled the first compression method the second data to be transmitted is compressed.In specific implementation process, not adopting the first compression method can be to adopt the compression method that is different from the first compression method to compress the second data to be transmitted, can also be that the second data to be transmitted is not compressed, just directly send to base station 102, certainly, can also have other mode, those of ordinary skills can set voluntarily, and the application is not specifically limited.
Apply the method for above-mentioned transfer of data, by being provided with decompressor 302 in RNC103 mono-side, and 102 1 sides are provided with corresponding compressor reducer 201 in base station, before data transmission channel is set up in RNC103 and base station 102 and while setting up, carried out the mutual of twice compression method, then the first data to be transmitted is before sending, by compressor reducer 201 based on the compression method of twice above mutual to the first compression method data redundancy is compressed, and then transmit, and occur when abnormal in data decompression, RNC103 can control base station 102 and enter non-compression transmission state, do not go to affect ensuing transfer of data, improved like this efficiency of transfer of data, further, adopt harmless correlation compression method, realization transfer of data reliably in data transmission procedure.
Another embodiment of the application provides a kind of method of transfer of data, is applied to mobile communication system, and as WCDMA, as shown in figure 10, the method comprises:
S701:RNC103 obtains the first data to be transmitted;
S702: set up data transmission channel between RNC103 and base station 102 after, the first compression method of all supporting based on RNC103 and base station 102, RNC103 compresses processing to the first data to be transmitted, obtains the first data;
S703:RNC103 sends to base station 102 by the first data;
S704: base station 102 is after receiving the first data, and the first decompression method based on mating with the first compression method decompresses to the first data, obtains second data corresponding with the first data to be transmitted.
The downlink transmission process of data of take below describes as example, the downlink transmission process of the data of saying be here exactly by RNC103 to base station 102 processes that send data.
First, incorporated by reference to Fig. 3, carry out S701, that is: RNC103 obtains the first data to be transmitted;
Next, before carrying out S702, the method can also comprise the reciprocal process of compression method between RNC103 and base station 102, and the process of establishing of data transmission channel, these two processes respectively with above-mentioned S201-S203, and S301-S302 is identical, so, at this, just do not repeated one by one.
In specific embodiment, S201-S203 can carry out before S301-S302, but when a kind of compression method is clearly supported in RNC103 and base station 102, just need not carry out S201-S203.
Then, after obtaining the first data to be transmitted, carry out S702, that is: the first compression method of all supporting based on RNC103 and base station 102, RNC103 compresses processing to the first data to be transmitted, obtains the first data;
Specifically, after receiving element 3032 is receiving the first data to be transmitted, can adopt mutual selected the first compression method out of for the second time compression method of above-mentioned compression method for the first time alternately and in data transmission channel process of establishing to compress the first data to be transmitted, obtain the first data, such as the first compression method is A, so, compressor reducer 301 just adopts A to compress to the first data to be transmitted, obtains the first data.If the first data to be transmitted is because data frame content is filled, so, there is redundancy, such as, inserted 10 " 0 ", so, in the data frame content of the first data after compression, just there will not be this 10 " 0 ", or occur being far smaller than 10 several " 0 ", certainly, can also be other situation, the application be not specifically limited.
In specific implementation process, to the method for the compression of the first data to be transmitted and its corresponding decompression, be consistent with compression in above-described embodiment and the method for decompression, at this, just do not repeated one by one.
Then, carry out S703, that is: RNC103 sends to base station 102 by the first data; That is to say that transmitting element 3031 sends to base station 102 by the first data.
Finally, carry out S704, that is: base station 102 is after receiving the first data, and the first decompression method based on mating with the first compression method decompresses to the first data, obtains second data corresponding with the first data to be transmitted.
Specifically, after receiving element 2031 receives the first data, decompressor 202 will decompress to the first data by the first decompression method based on mating with the first compression method, such as the first compression method is A, so, the first decompression method is A ', decompressor 202 will adopt A ' to decompress to the first data, obtain second data corresponding with the first data to be transmitted, these second data may be identical with the first data to be transmitted, also may be not quite identical with the first data to be transmitted.
In another embodiment, owing to obtaining the second current supported compression method of base station 102 in S302, S702 is the same with above-mentioned method step in this case so, at this, has not just repeated one by one.
Further, if base station 102 1 sides decompress, occurred problem, in order not interrupt the transmission of data, method also comprises: receive the decompression abnormal information being sent by base station; Based on decompression abnormal information, control radio network controller and enter non-compressed mode transmission, make radio network controller in upper once data transmission procedure not adopt the first compression method to compress the second data to be transmitted.
Specifically, in base station, 102 1 sides have occurred to decompress abnormal, that is to say generation de-compression failure, or during the situations such as the first corrupted data, in order not affect ensuing transfer of data, receiving element 3032 can be received the decompression abnormal information being sent by transmitting element 2032, next, RNC103 will be according to the above-mentioned decompression abnormal information of receiving, control and self enter non-compressed mode transmission, here said non-compressed mode transmission is carrying out the second data to be transmitted exactly, while being the transmission of next frame data, compressor reducer 301 is not enabled the first compression method the second data to be transmitted is compressed.In specific implementation process, not adopting the first compression method can be to adopt the compression method that is different from the first compression method to compress the second data to be transmitted, can also be that the second data to be transmitted is not compressed, just directly send to base station 102, certainly, can also have other mode, those of ordinary skills can set voluntarily, and the application is not specifically limited.
Apply the method for above-mentioned transfer of data, by being provided with compressor reducer 301 in RNC103 mono-side, and 102 1 sides are provided with corresponding decompressor 202 in base station, before data transmission channel is set up in RNC103 and base station 102 and while setting up, carried out the mutual of twice compression method, then the first data to be transmitted is before sending, by compressor reducer 301 based on the compression method of twice above mutual to the first compression method data redundancy is compressed, and then transmit, and occur when abnormal in data decompression, RNC103 can control and self enter non-compression transmission state, do not go to affect ensuing transfer of data, improved like this efficiency of transfer of data, further, adopt harmless correlation compression method, realization transfer of data reliably in data transmission procedure.
Technical scheme in above-mentioned the embodiment of the present application, at least has following technique effect or advantage:
1, due to the first data to be transmitted is compressed, make the interior data redundancy of packet compressed, greatly reduced the data volume of packet, so effectively solved, in prior art, had the technical problem of mass data redundancy, and then improved data transmission efficiency.
2, owing to having carried out the mutual of list of compression methods between radio network controller and base station, make radio network controller and base station can clearly know the compression method that the other side supports, so just there will not be compression and the unmatched problem of decompression algorithm, such as, radio network controller is supported A, B, C, tetra-kinds of compression methods of D, and the decompression algorithm of A, B, tri-kinds of compression method couplings of C is only supported in base station, through above-mentioned information interaction, make radio network controller can not carry out packed data by system of selection D, and then realize data compression comparatively reliably.
3, due to when setting up data transmission channel, radio network controller or base station may be because of data load compared with not supporting greatly and temporarily compression/de-compression, so, further carry out the mutual of compression method, radio network controller and base station can be confirmed current each other compression/de-compression state, like this, just can not compress because a side is current, the opposing party wouldn't support to decompress, the problem that causes packet to decompress, so, greatly reduce the abnormal and failed probability of data decompression after compression, and then realize data compression/decompression reliably and contract.
4, because in radio network controller or base station, one side occurs decompressing when abnormal, radio network controller can control self or base station enters non-compression transmission state, make next data waiting for transmission not compress processing, can continue transmission, so, can be due to abnormal situation that occurs Transmission of the side, and then improved the efficiency of transmission of data.
5,, owing to adopting harmless correlation compression method, receiver side in data transmission network can be decompressed and obtain the data identical with the first data to be transmitted, and then realize efficient transfer of data.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention.Like this, if within of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.

Claims (28)

1. a method for transfer of data, is applied to the radio network controller in mobile communication system, also comprises and it is characterized in that base station in described mobile communication system, and described method comprises:
Obtain the first data to be transmitted;
Set up data transmission channel between described radio network controller and described base station after, the first compression method of all supporting based on described radio network controller and described base station, compresses processing to described the first data to be transmitted, obtains the first data;
Described the first data are sent to described base station, make described base station to described the first data decompression, to obtain second data corresponding with described the first data to be transmitted based on the first decompression method, wherein, described the first decompression method is the decompression method mating with described the first compression method.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described obtain the first data before, described method also comprises:
To described base station, send the first solicited message, wherein, in described the first solicited message, carry the first list of compression methods that described radio network controller is supported;
The first response message generating based on described the first solicited message that acquisition is sent by described base station, wherein, described the first response message carries the second list of compression methods that base station is supported described in method;
Based on described the first list of compression methods and described the second list of compression methods, obtain described the first compression method.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described obtain the first data before, described method also comprises:
To described base station, send the second solicited message, wherein, described the second solicited message carries described the first compression method;
The second response message generating based on described the second solicited message that reception is sent by described base station, make to set up data transmission channel between described radio network controller and described base station, wherein, described the second response message carries the second compression method of the current support in described base station.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described described the first data to be transmitted is compressed to processing, obtains the first data, specifically comprises:
Judge that whether described the first compression method is consistent with described the second compression method;
When described the first compression method when consistent, is used described the first compression method to compress described the first data to be transmitted with described the second compression method, obtain the first data.
5. method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, after the second response message generating based on described the second solicited message being sent by described base station in described reception, described method also comprises:
Judge that whether described the first compression method is consistent with described the second compression method;
When described the first compression method when different, directly sends described the first data to be transmitted to described base station from described the second compression method.
6. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described described the first data are sent to described base station after, described method also comprises:
The decompression abnormal information that reception is sent by described base station;
Based on described decompression abnormal information, control described radio network controller and enter non-compressed mode transmission, make not adopt described the first compression method to compress the second data to be transmitted at upper once radio network controller described in data transmission procedure.
7. the method as described in claim 1-6 any one, is characterized in that, described the first compression method is specially harmless correlation compression method; Described the first decompression method is specially harmless dependent de compression method.
8. a method for transfer of data, is applied to the radio network controller in mobile communication system, also comprises and it is characterized in that base station in described mobile communication system, and described method comprises:
Set up data transmission channel between described radio network controller and described base station after, the first data that acquisition is sent by described base station, wherein, described the first data be by described base station based on the first compression method, the first data to be transmitted is compressed to the data that obtain; Described the first compression method is the compression method that described radio network controller and described base station are all supported;
The first decompression method based on mating with described the first compression method, decompresses to described the first data, obtains second data corresponding with described the first data to be transmitted.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, before the first data that described acquisition is sent by described base station, described method also comprises:
To described base station, send the first solicited message, wherein, in described the first solicited message, carry the first list of compression methods that described radio network controller is supported;
The first response message generating based on described the first solicited message that acquisition is sent by described base station, wherein, described the first response message carries the second list of compression methods that base station is supported described in method;
Based on described the first list of compression methods and described the second list of compression methods, obtain described the first compression method.
10. method as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, before first data of being sent by described base station in described acquisition, described method also comprises:
To described base station, send the second solicited message, wherein, described the second solicited message carries described the first compression method;
The second response message generating based on described the second solicited message that reception is sent by described base station, make to set up data transmission channel between described radio network controller and described base station, wherein, described the second response message carries the second compression method of the current support in described base station.
11. methods as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described obtain second data corresponding with described the first data to be transmitted after, described method also comprises:
At described radio network controller, decompress when abnormal, control described base station and enter non-compressed mode transmission, make base station described in data transmission procedure next time not adopt described the first compression method to compress the second data to be transmitted.
12. methods as described in claim 8-11 any one, is characterized in that, described the first compression method is specially harmless correlation compression method; Described the first decompression method is specially harmless dependent de compression method.
The method of 13. 1 kinds of transfer of data, is applied in mobile communication system, and described mobile communication system comprises radio network controller and base station, it is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Described radio network controller obtains the first data to be transmitted;
Set up data transmission channel between described radio network controller and described base station after, the first compression method of all supporting based on described radio network controller and described base station, described radio network controller compresses processing to described the first data to be transmitted, obtains the first data;
Described radio network controller sends to described base station by described the first data;
Described base station is after receiving described the first data, and the first decompression method based on mating with described the first compression method decompresses to described the first data, obtains second data corresponding with described the first data to be transmitted.
14. methods as claimed in claim 13, is characterized in that, described obtain the first data before, described method also comprises:
Described radio network controller sends the first solicited message to described base station, wherein, carries the first list of compression methods that described radio network controller is supported in described the first solicited message;
Described base station is after receiving described the first solicited message, the first response message that transmission generates based on described the first solicited message is to described radio network controller, wherein, described the first response message carries the second list of compression methods that base station is supported described in method;
Described radio network controller, after obtaining described the first response message, based on described the first list of compression methods and described the second list of compression methods, obtains described the first compression method.
15. methods as claimed in claim 13, is characterized in that, described obtain the first data before, described method also comprises:
Described radio network controller sends the second solicited message to described base station, and wherein, described the second solicited message carries described the first compression method;
After described base station receives described the second solicited message, the second response message generating based on described the second solicited message that described base station sends is to described radio network controller, make to set up data transmission channel between described radio network controller and described base station, wherein, described the second response message carries the second compression method of the current support in described base station.
16. methods as claimed in claim 15, is characterized in that, described radio network controller compresses processing to described the first data to be transmitted, obtains the first data, specifically comprises:
Described radio network controller judges that whether described the first compression method is consistent with described the second compression method;
When described the first compression method is with described the second compression method when consistent, described radio network controller compresses described the first data to be transmitted based on described the first compression method, obtains described the first data.
17. methods as claimed in claim 15, is characterized in that, the second response message generating based on described the second solicited message sending in described base station to described radio network controller after, described method also comprises:
Described radio network controller judges that whether described the first compression method is consistent with described the second compression method;
When described the first compression method is from described the second compression method when different, described radio network controller directly sends described the first data to be transmitted to described base station.
18. methods as claimed in claim 13, is characterized in that, after described acquisition second data corresponding with described the first data to be transmitted, described method also comprises:
In described base station, decompress when abnormal, described radio network controller enters non-compressed mode transmission, makes radio network controller described in data transmission procedure next time not adopt described the first compression method to compress the second data to be transmitted.
19. methods as described in claim 13-18 any one, is characterized in that, described the first compression method is specially harmless correlation compression method; Described the first decompression method is specially harmless dependent de compression method.
20. 1 kinds of radio network controllers, are arranged in mobile communication system, set up data transmission channel with the base station of described mobile communication system, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Compressor reducer, the first compression method for all supporting based on described radio network controller and described base station, compresses the first data to be transmitted, obtains the first data;
Data collector, for obtaining described the first data to be transmitted; Also for described the first data are sent to described base station, make described base station to described the first data decompression, to obtain second data corresponding with described the first data to be transmitted by the first decompression method based on described the first compression algorithm coupling, wherein, described the first decompression algorithm method is the decompression algorithm method of mating with described the first compression algorithm method.
21. Wi-Fi controllers as claimed in claim 20, it is characterized in that, described data collector is also for obtaining the 3rd data of being sent by described base station, wherein, described the 3rd data be by described base station based on the second compression method, described the first data to be transmitted is compressed to the data that obtain; Described the second compression method is the compression method that described radio network controller and described base station are all supported.
22. radio network controllers as claimed in claim 21, is characterized in that, described radio network controller also comprises:
Decompressor, for the second decompression method based on mating with described the second compression method, decompresses to described the 3rd data, obtains four data corresponding with described the first data to be transmitted.
23. radio network controllers as described in claim 20 or 21, is characterized in that, described data collector comprises:
Transmitting element, for sending the first solicited message to described base station, wherein, carries the first list of compression methods that described radio network controller is supported in described the first solicited message;
Receiving element, for obtaining the first response message generating based on described the first solicited message being sent by described base station, wherein, described the first response message carries the second list of compression methods that described the first list of compression methods and described base station are supported.
24. 1 kinds of base stations, are arranged in mobile communication system, set up data transmission channel with the radio network controller in described mobile communication system, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Compressor reducer, the first compression method for all supporting based on described radio network controller and described base station, compresses the first data to be transmitted, obtains the first data;
Data collector, for obtaining described the first data to be transmitted; Also for described the first data are sent to described radio network controller, make described radio network controller to described the first data decompression, to obtain second data corresponding with described the first data to be transmitted by the first decompression method based on described the first compression algorithm coupling, wherein, described the first decompression algorithm method is the decompression algorithm method of mating with described the first compression algorithm method.
25. base stations as claimed in claim 24, it is characterized in that, described data collector is also for obtaining the 3rd data of being sent by described radio network controller, wherein, described the 3rd data be by described base station based on the second compression method, described the first data to be transmitted is compressed to the data that obtain; Described the second compression method is the compression method that described radio network controller and described base station are all supported.
26. base stations as claimed in claim 25, is characterized in that, described base station also comprises:
Decompressor, for the second decompression method based on mating with described the second compression method, decompresses to described the 3rd data, obtains four data corresponding with described the first data to be transmitted.
27. base stations as claimed in claim 24, is characterized in that, described data collector comprises:
Receiving element, the first solicited message sending to described base station for receiving described radio network controller, wherein, carries the first list of compression methods that described radio network controller is supported in described the first solicited message;
Transmitting element, for sending the first response message of generating based on described the first solicited message to described radio network controller, wherein, described the first response message carries the second list of compression methods that described base station is supported.
28. 1 kinds of mobile communication system, is characterized in that, comprising: radio network controller, and the base station that can communicate by letter with described radio network controller;
Wherein, described radio network controller, for the first data to be transmitted is compressed, obtains the first data, and sends to described base station; Or, for the 3rd data that obtained based on the second data to be transmitted compression by described base station are decompressed, obtain four data corresponding with described the second data to be transmitted;
Described base station, for described the first data are decompressed, obtains second data corresponding with described the first data to be transmitted; Or, for described the second data to be transmitted is compressed, obtain described the 3rd data.
CN201210296806.0A 2012-08-20 2012-08-20 Data transmission method, wireless network controller, base station and mobile communication system Pending CN103634843A (en)

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Application publication date: 20140312