Background technology
Projected capacitive touch technology is not used only in large size panel, at small-medium size panel such as intelligent mobile phone and
The trend of the times especially of the application market of tablet PC.The inductive component of projection-type touch-control utilizes two conductive layers (ITO)
Constitute after matrix arrangement laminating, when finger or conductive stylus touch electrode when, can affect and change the electric power on electrode
Line and capacitance.Measure the electric capacity knots modification produced because of touch-control by electronic building brick, reconvert becomes xy coordinate to be reported to
Operating system end.Having the mode that two kinds of signals measure, one is self-induction type (self capacitance), and another kind is mutual inductance type
(mutual capacitance)。
In the signal scan mode of mutual inductance type, integrated circuit (Integrated Circuit, IC) can be in each independence
Electrode in input electrical signals, form the faradism line of force distribution of a fixed amount at each electrode position with attempt, this
Electric lines of force can zonal be associated with electrode electrode around itself.Time near finger touch to electrode, electrode week originally
The electric lines of force enclosing mutual induction can change because of finger touch, and integrated circuit can calculate changing of the corresponding capacitance of this electrode
Variable and convert and become the position of touch point.
Referring to Fig. 1, it is object sense state schematic diagram not when electrode.As it can be seen, contactor control device 13 wraps
Containing having the faradism line of force 12 of a fixed amount between electrode 10 and electrode 11, electrode 10 and electrode 11, induction power now
Line 12 is object state not when electrode.Referring to Fig. 2, it is object sense state schematic diagram when electrode.As
Shown in figure, when object 14 is near electrode 10,11, object 14 causes the faradism line of force 12 to change, and contactor control device 13 is i.e. according to sense
Answer the change of electric lines of force 12, and obtain object 14 and touch the position of contactor control device 13.Therefore, if the faradism line of force 12 change width
Degree deficiency, then contactor control device 13 cannot confirm the position that object 14 is touched, or produces the phenomenon of erroneous judgement.
Furthermore, in addition to the variable quantity of the faradism line of force, the usefulness of capacitive touch control plate also with a basic electric capacity (C-
Base) having relevant, when basic electric capacity height, the variable quantity of the faradism line of force becomes inconspicuous, and sensing is difficult to, therefore usefulness fall
Low, in other words, the usefulness of capacitance type touch-control panel is proportional to Δ C/C-base, so, except the faradism line of force can be increased
Variable quantity comes outside raising efficiency, separately can reduce basic electric capacity and carry out raising efficiency.
Therefore, the touch control electrode module of the present invention and contactor control device thereof, it changes electrode structure, to reduce the electricity substantially of electrode
Hold and promote the usefulness of capacitive touch control plate, and then increase the touch detection sensitivity of contactor control device, and increase and multiple cover electricity
Pole and reach the purpose of visual effect homogenization.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to the architectural feature making the present invention and effect of being reached have a better understanding and awareness, special with preferably
Embodiment and cooperation detailed description, be described as follows:
Referring to Fig. 3, it is the schematic diagram of an embodiment of touch control electrode module of the present invention.As it can be seen, the present invention
Touch control electrode module comprise multiple first electrode 20, multiple second electrode 21 covers electrode 26 with multiple.Those first electrodes
20 mutually concatenate, and those second electrodes 21 mutually concatenate, and those second electrodes 21 crisscross those the first electrodes 20, and present
One matrix arrangement.The present invention is in order to make those first electrodes 20 of object 14 (such as finger or pointer) touching contactor control device 13
During with those second electrodes 21 (as shown in Figure 4), and can promote between those first electrodes 20 and those the second electrodes 21
Touching usefulness, so, the edge of those first electrodes 20 of the present invention and the edge of those the second electrodes 21 comprise at least respectively
One electrode break 25, in the present embodiment, those first electrodes 20 of the present embodiment are shaped as one with those the second electrodes 21
Rhombus, and four edges of those first electrodes 20 and those the second electrodes 21 respectively comprise an electrode break 25, those electrodes
Breach 25 is for changing those first electrodes 20 and the electrical property state of those the second electrodes 21.Electrical property state represents those the first electricity
Pole 20 and a basic electric capacity (C-base) of those the second electrodes 21, those electrode break 25 are i.e. in order to change those the first electrodes
20 and the basic electric capacity of those the second electrodes 21.According to electric capacity storing technology, the area of two metal parallel plates determines capacitance, i.e.
The area of two metal parallel plates determines the number of energy storage, so, those first electrodes 20 and the face of those the second electrodes 21
The long-pending number i.e. determining energy storage (i.e. basic electric capacity).So, those first electrodes 20 and those the second electrodes 21 are by this
A little electrode break 25 change area, and reduce the storage energy of those first electrodes 20 and those the second electrodes 21, i.e. the present invention
Reduce the basic electric capacity of those first electrodes 20 and those the second electrodes 21 by arranging those electrode break, and correspondence makes this
The relatively large amplitude variation of the faradism line of force between a little first electrodes 20 and those the second electrodes 21, and promote the detecting of contactor control device
Sensitivity.
Furthermore, owing to the touch control electrode module system of the present invention is arranged at the top of a display floater, make display floater pass through
Touch control electrode module and show that touch control electrode module can be touched, so for user by an image frame by image frame
And, the present invention arranges electrode break in the edge of those first electrodes 20 with those the second electrodes 21, so, make display floater institute
The image frame provided, after touch control electrode module, causes image frame to have the phenomenon that visual effect is uneven, so, this
Invention utilizes those to cover electrode 26 and is arranged at those first electrodes 20 and the electrode break of those the second electrodes 21, then can reach
Phenomenon to visual effect homogenization.
Seeing also Fig. 4, it is the object of present invention electrical property state schematic diagram when electrode.As it can be seen, Fig. 4
Profile for the ZZ ' direction of Fig. 3.Contactor control device 13 comprises those first electrodes 20 and those the second electrodes 21, and those are first years old
Electrode pole 20 and those the second electrodes 21 have electrical property state.When object 14 touches contactor control device 13, object 14 and the first electrode
20 and the second part faradism line of forces 22 between electrode 21 are affected by object 14 and reduce generation one touch sensing electric lines of force
23, from Fig. 4 comparison diagram 2, the present invention reduce because of those electrode break 25 those first electrodes 20 with those second
The basic electric capacity of electrode 21, and when making object 14 touch those first electrodes 20 with those second electrodes 21, its faradism line of force
The variable quantity of 22 knows the variable quantity of the faradism line of force 12 between the electrode 10 of technology and electrode 11 more than former times, and promotes contactor control device
Detecting sensitivity, therefore, the present invention reduce by arranging those electrode break 25 those first electrodes 20 and those second
The basic electric capacity of electrode 21, and correspondence makes the faradism line of force between those first electrodes 20 and those the second electrodes 21 relatively large
Amplitude variation, and promote the detecting sensitivity of contactor control device.
Accepting above-mentioned, when the first electrode 20 does not comprises electrode break 25, the area of the first electrode 20 is 100%, but,
When the first electrode 20 comprises an electrode break 25, the area of the first electrode 20 is the first electrode not comprising electrode break 25
The 90~95% of the area of 20, the area of electrode break 25 is the 5% of the area of the first electrode 20 not comprising electrode break 25
To 10%.Similarly, the area of the second electrode 21 is the 90~95% of the area of the second electrode 21 not comprising electrode break 25,
The area of electrode break 25 is the 5% to 10% of the area of the second electrode 21 not comprising electrode break 25.If additionally, the first electricity
When pole 20 comprises four electrode break 25, the area of the first electrode 20 is the area of the first electrode 20 not comprising electrode break 25
60~80%, the area of electrode break 25 is the 20% to 40% of the area of the first electrode 20 not comprising electrode break 25.
Accept above-mentioned, comprise four electrode break 25 respectively according to the first electrode 20 and the second electrode 21, and, the first electrode
The area of 20 (the second electrodes 21) is the 60% of the area of the first electrode 20 (the second electrode 21) not comprising electrode break 25, electricity
The area of pole breach 25 is the 40% of the area of the first electrode 20 (the second electrode 21) not comprising electrode break 25.Therefore, first
When electrode 20 and the second electrode 21 not yet comprise those electrode break 25, the area of the first electrode 20 and the second electrode 21 is respectively
100%, and store the energy of 100%.But, when the first electrode 20 and the second electrode 21 comprise those electrode break 25, first
The area of electrode 20 and the second electrode 21 is respectively the first electrode 20 and the second electrode originally not comprising those electrode break 25
The 60% of 21, so, there are the first electrode 20 of electrode break 25 and the second electrode 21 to store the energy of 60%.In other words, those
Electrode break 25 accounts for the 40% of the area of the first electrode 20 not comprising those electrode break 25, similarly those electrode break 25
Also account for the second electrode 21 not comprising those electrode break 25 area 40%.So, those first electrodes 20 and those
Two electrodes 21 are lowered the storage energy of 40% respectively.Therefore, if the first electrode 20 and the second electrode 21 not yet comprise those electrodes
During breach 25, the variable quantity 24 of the faradism line of force between object 14 and the first electrode 20, it is assumed that it accounts for associative perception and answers electric lines of force
The ratio of 22 is 10%, and in other words, the variable quantity 24 of the faradism line of force between object 14 and the first electrode 20 is fixing accounts for entirety
The ratio of the faradism line of force 22 is 10%, and when i.e. object 14 does not touches contactor control device 13, the faradism line of force 22 is 100%, object 14
After touching contactor control device 13, the variable quantity 24 of the faradism line of force is 10%, and the faradism line of force 22 is left 90%, therefore induction power
The variable quantity 24 of line accounts for associative perception and answers electric lines of force 22 for 10/100=10%.But, if the first electrode 20 and the second electrode 21 wrap
During containing those electrode break 25, the variable quantity 24 of the faradism line of force between object 14 and the first electrode 20, it accounts for associative perception should
The ratio of electric lines of force 22 is then promoted to 16.7%, and when i.e. object 14 does not touches contactor control device 13, the faradism line of force 22 is 60% (this
Weight for the faradism line of force 22 compared to the touch control electrode module not comprising electrode break 25), object 14 touches touch-control dress
The variable quantity 24 putting the faradism line of force after 13 is equally 10%, and the faradism line of force 22 is left 50%, therefore the change of the faradism line of force
Change amount 24 accounts for associative perception and answers electric lines of force 22 to be promoted to 10/60=16.7%.In other words, the sense between object 14 and the first electrode 20
Answer that the variable quantity 24 of electric lines of force is fixing to be accounted for associative perception and answer the ratio of electric lines of force 22 to be promoted to 16.7%.Therefore, by electrode break
The setting of 25 and increase the weight of the variable quantity 24 of the faradism line of force, and increase the sensitive of contactor control device 13 detecting touch position
Degree.But, above-mentioned explanation is only a citing of the present invention, and the present invention is not limiting as the design category of touch control electrode module, i.e.
The present invention does not limits the variable quantity 24 of the faradism line of force and accounts for associative perception and answer the weight of electric lines of force 22.
Again refering to Fig. 3, and with additional reference to Fig. 5, it is another embodiment arranging position of electrode break of the present invention
Schematic diagram.As it is shown on figure 3, those electrode break 25 of the present embodiment be set to mutual correspondence, i.e. those the first electrodes 20
The electrode break 25 of electrode break 25 those the second electrodes 21 relative, in addition, as it is shown in figure 5, those the first electrodes 20
Electrode break 25 can not also be the most corresponding with the setting of the electrode break 25 of those the second electrodes 21, say, that those are years old
The electrode break 25 of one electrode 20 electrode break 25 not with respect to those the second electrodes 21, so, the present invention can arrange this
A little electrode break 25 in the optional position at the edge of those the first electrodes 20, and the present invention also can arrange those electrode break 25 in
The optional position at the edge of those the second electrodes 21.Additionally, those cover the shape of electrode 29 also with those electrode break 25
The change of shape and change.
Additionally, those first electrodes 20 of the present invention and those the second electrodes 21 can be a rhombus, a tetragon or
The shapes such as polygon, and Fig. 3 of the present invention is the explanation using a tetragon as embodiment, but, the present invention does not limit tactile
Control electrode module is only applied to the electrode shape of tetragon.
Furthermore, those cover and have one first spacing A between electrode 26 and those the first electrodes 20, and those cover electrode
There is between 26 and those second electrodes 21 one second spacing B.First spacing A is designed as 30 μm, and the second spacing B by the present invention
It is also configured as 30 μm, but, the design of the first spacing A and the second spacing B can be changed according to demand, and the present embodiment is only one
Citing, does not limit the first spacing A and the second spacing B is only 30 μm.It addition, the shape covering electrode 26 is as those electrodes
The shape of breach 25 and change, as it is shown on figure 3, the breach that those electrode break 25 are a right angled triangle, so, cover electrode
The shape of 26 two right angled triangles of foundation, and it is the electrode shape of a tetragon.
Additionally, as it is shown on figure 3, those first electrodes 20 are longitudinal arrangement, and those first electrodes 20 are for comprising four electricity
Pole breach 25, the upper edge of those the first electrodes 20 comprises two electrode break 25, the lower edge of those the first electrodes 20
Comprising two electrode break 25, the spacing between two electrode break 25 of upper edge is more than the electrode break 25 of upper edge
And the spacing between the electrode break 25 of lower edge.Furthermore, those second electrodes 21 are transversely arranged, and those second electrodes
21 for comprising four electrode break 25, and the upper edge of those the second electrodes 21 comprises two electrode break 25, those second electricity
The lower edge of pole 21 comprises two electrode break 25, is smaller than upper side edge between two electrode break 25 of upper edge
Spacing between electrode break 25 and the electrode break 25 of lower edge of edge.
For example, spacing C of the second electrode 21 is more than the space D of the second electrode 21, and spacing C is designed by the present embodiment
For the ratio more than space D, this ratio is 2.5 times.But, spacing C can also be designed as more than space D by the present embodiment
3 times, so, the ratio between spacing C and space D, can be between 2.5 times to 3 times, but, the design side of the second electrode 21
To the most contrary with the design direction of the first electrode 20, the i.e. second electrode 21 is by the spacing of longitudinal electrode break 25, design
For the spacing more than transverse electrode breach 25.Similarly, in other first electrode 20 and other second electrode 21 of the present embodiment
Line space design mode same as described above.But, the present invention is only a citing with 2.5 times to 3 times, limit spacing C and
Design category between D.
Again refering to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the contactor control device 13 of the present invention further includes one scan circuit 27 and a circuit for detecting 28.Sweep
Scanning circuit 27 is for exporting an electrical signals V respectively27To those the second electrodes 21.Circuit for detecting 28 is used for detecting each first electricity
The faradism line of force 22 between pole 20 and each second electrode 21, i.e. circuit for detecting 28 are used for detecting those first electrodes 20 and being somebody's turn to do
Multiple faradism line of forces 22 between a little second electrodes 21.So, when object 14 touches contactor control device 13, those second electrodes
21 one and arround overall electrical property state between those first electrodes 20 and be greatly reduced and change into touch-control sensing electric lines of force
23.So, circuit for detecting 28 is detected after the faradism line of force 22 changes into touch-control sensing electric lines of force 23, and circuit for detecting 28 i.e. can depend on
According to the touch-control sensing electric lines of force 23 after changing, and judge that object 14 touches the position of touch of contactor control device 13.Additionally, the present invention in
Though the above-mentioned explanation that contactor control device is an embodiment with mutual inductance type, but, the touch control electrode module of the present invention can also be applied
At the contactor control device of self-induction type, and the contactor control device of self-induction type be those first electrodes 20 of touch control electrode module and those
Two electrodes 21 are respectively coupled to circuit for detecting 28, and contactor control device is not required to arrange scanning circuit 27, so, the touch-control dress of self-induction type
Put and the touch control electrode module of the present invention can also be applied to promote touch-control sensitivity, and reach the purpose of visual effect homogenization.
But, the above-mentioned contactor control device only for self-induction type makees a summary, remaining couple the emphasis of relation and structure non-invention because of
This is not described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 6 A, it is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of touch control electrode module of the present invention.As shown in the figure those
The shape of the first electrode 20 and those the second electrodes 21 more can have the change shown in Fig. 6 A.Similarly, those electrode break 25
Can also there is the change shown in Fig. 6 A.Additionally, those cover electrode 30 changes shape, to reach also with those electrode break 25
To the uniform demand of printing opacity.Additionally, refer to Fig. 6 B, it is the signal of other embodiments of touch control electrode module of the present invention
Figure, and refers to Fig. 6 C, and it is the schematic diagram of other embodiments of the touch control electrode module for the present invention.Such as Fig. 6 B and Fig. 6 C institute
Showing, the shape of those first electrodes 20 and those the second electrodes 21 can be more various shape.Furthermore, electrode break 25 and covering
Electrode 30 is also with above-mentioned electrode shape, and changes shape.
In sum, the present invention is a kind of touch control electrode module and contactor control device thereof, and this touch control electrode module comprises multiple
First electrode, multiple second electrode and multiple cover electrode.Those first electrodes mutually concatenate, and the edge of each first electrode
Comprise at least one electrode break;Those second electrodes mutually concatenate, and the edge of each second electrode comprises at least one electrode and lacks
Mouthful, those second electrodes crisscross those the first electrodes again;And multiple cover electrode be positioned at those the first electrodes this at least one
This at least one electrode break of electrode break and those the second electrodes.So, by the setting of electrode break so that those first
Electrical property state between electrode and those the second electrodes can significantly change, and promotes the detecting sensitivity of contactor control device.
Above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not used for limiting the scope that the present invention implements, Fan Yibenfa
Equalization change and the modification that shape, structure, feature and spirit described in bright right is done, all should be included in the present invention
Right in.