Range hood
Technical field
The present invention relates to household appliance technical field, more specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of range hood.
Background technology
In existing market, most lampblack absorber, is substantially all mounted in above the kitchen range top or side, takies kitchen space greatly. For overcoming the above problems, No. 200820004811.9, Chinese patent just proposes " a kind of lower smoke exhaust ". In this technical scheme, lower row's smoke exhaust ventilator comprises: arranging device under two stove burner, automatic lifting rear flank protected type fume exhaust device, single hanging wind machine, playback system, universal take turns, sterilized room and refrigerator composition. Automatic lifting rear flank protected type fume exhaust device comprises the adjustable semicircle gas-absorpting screen of many gears, guiding mechanism and drive-motor group; Many gears are adjustable, and semicircle gas-absorpting screen is that 1-4 gear is adjustable; The vertical direction of gas-absorpting screen is in semicircle, and ring stands on the later half side of burner dish; Described drive-motor group is made up of motor, spiral shell cover and screw mandrel; Under single hanging wind machine, arranging device is made up of blower fan, Blower Housing, air guide hole, air outlet tube, oil guide pipe and oil cup; Can be used for the steamer class kitchen utensils of big fire, the little fire cooking and band drawer. This kind of lower smoke exhaust is convenient to combine with kitchen range, sterilized room and refrigerator etc., forms merit can completely kitchen bench. Gas-absorpting screen realizes lifting by the driving mechanism of motor, spiral shell cover and screw mandrel composition.
But it has the following disadvantages: 1, the vertical direction of the gas-absorpting screen of above-mentioned lower smoke exhaust is in semicircle, and ring stands on the later half side of burner dish so that the lifting of gas-absorpting screen is inconvenient, and outward appearance is also undesirable. 2, owing to gas-absorpting screen is too near kitchen range so that cooking inconvenient operation.
Thus, the Chinese patent 201120418123.9 that the applicant of the application proposes provides a kind of range hood, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 schematically show front view and the side-view of this range hood. Specifically, range hood comprises: air intake smoke collection cover 1 and centrifugal blower fan 2, and air intake smoke collection cover 1 is located at kitchen range top rear portion; the blast inlet 3 of air intake smoke collection cover is provided with oil network; centrifugal blower fan 2 is placed in below the kitchen range top 4, and air intake smoke collection cover 1 is connected with centrifugal blower fan 2, and what be provided with centrifugal blower fan below the kitchen range top goes out air port 5; Air intake smoke collection cover is provided with electric pushrod 6, and electric pushrod drives air intake smoke collection cover to move, and air intake smoke collection cover moves to blast inlet during working position 3 and exposes; When air intake smoke collection cover is displaced downwardly to favorite places, the cavity 7 that air intake smoke collection cover 1 entirety is arranged under the kitchen range top.Air intake smoke collection cover 1 is connected with centrifugal blower fan 2 by cavity 7. Air intake smoke collection cover is provided with anti-clamp mechanism. Decorative sheet 8 it is provided with in the middle part of air intake smoke collection cover.
But, the pinch resistant functionality of the not open how specific implementation lifting range hood of above-mentioned prior art.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for there is above-mentioned defect in prior art, there is provided the pinch resistant functionality of a kind of specific implementation lifting range hood such that it is able to the hidden danger that range hood is existed in lifting process is reduced to minimum range hood.
According to the present invention; provide a kind of range hood; comprising: air intake smoke collection cover and centrifugal blower fan; air intake smoke collection cover is located at kitchen range top rear portion; the blast inlet of air intake smoke collection cover is provided with oil network; centrifugal blower fan is placed in below the kitchen range top, and air intake smoke collection cover is connected with centrifugal blower fan, and what be provided with centrifugal blower fan below the kitchen range top goes out air port; Air intake smoke collection cover is provided with electric pushrod, and electric pushrod drives air intake smoke collection cover to move, and air intake smoke collection cover moves to blast inlet during working position and exposes; When air intake smoke collection cover is displaced downwardly to favorite places, the cavity that air intake smoke collection cover entirety is arranged under the kitchen range top;
Described range hood also comprises: drive-motor and pilot circuit up and down;
Wherein, upper and lower drive-motor is used for according to the electric pushrod that the signal control from pilot circuit drives air intake smoke collection cover to move;
Wherein, described pilot circuit comprises pressure transmitter and controller;
Controller is used for drive-motor transmission up and down and rises signal so that electric pushrod drives air intake smoke collection cover to rise, or drive-motor transmission falls signal so that electric pushrod drives air intake smoke collection cover to decline up and down;
Further, controller trigger pressure sensor when the transmission of drive-motor up and down rises signal or falls signal;
Pressure transmitter is used for the pressure sensor when starting, and the force value sensed is passed to controller;
When the difference of the force value that controller receives for continuous twice from pressure transmitter is greater than predetermined threshold, the signal that the controller signal that drive-motor sends with drive-motor sends up and down before up and down is contrary, and make described contrary signal continue the scheduled time.
Preferably, described pilot circuit comprises pressure transmitter cancellation device; Wherein, the distance that device surveys the air intake smoke collection cover distance kitchen range top for feeling cancelled by pressure transmitter, and sends pressure-sensing stop signal to controller air intake smoke collection cover safe distance predetermined from the kitchen range top time; Controller makes the work stopping pressure transmitter when receiving sense and survey stop signal.
Preferably, described predetermined safe distance is 5mm.
Thus, the present invention provides the pinch resistant functionality of a kind of specific implementation lifting range hood such that it is able to the hidden danger that range hood is existed in lifting process is reduced to minimum range hood.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reference to the accompanying drawings, and by reference to detailed description below, more easily the present invention will be had more complete understanding and more easily understand its adjoint advantage and feature, wherein:
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 schematically shows the schematic diagram of the range hood according to prior art.
Fig. 3 schematically shows the schematic diagram of range hood according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 schematically shows the block diagram of the pilot circuit of range hood according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
It should be noted that, accompanying drawing is for illustration of the present invention, and unrestricted the present invention. Note, represent that the accompanying drawing of structure may not be draw in proportion. Further, in accompanying drawing, identical or similar element indicates identical or similar label.
Embodiment
In order to make the content of the present invention clearly with understandable, below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, the content of the present invention is described in detail.
For the present invention can lifting range hood, when user does not use this cigarette machine time, fuselage can be down to below kitchen range top face, it is achieved the very big utilization in space, is the relatively little and a product made to measure of kitchen area in the present age; When user needs to use this product, fuselage can rise to more than table top below the kitchen range top, and realizes fume exhausting function. Now, the security of rising and decline process becomes the key point of technology. For this reason, research and develop this have pinch resistant functionality can lifting range hood.
It should be noted that; the up-down mode identical with the prior art shown in Fig. 1 with Fig. 2; thus; range hood according to the specific embodiment of the invention comprises: air intake smoke collection cover 1 and centrifugal blower fan 2; air intake smoke collection cover 1 is located at kitchen range top rear portion, and the blast inlet 3 of air intake smoke collection cover is provided with oil network, and centrifugal blower fan 2 is placed in below the kitchen range top 4; air intake smoke collection cover 1 is connected with centrifugal blower fan 2, and what be provided with centrifugal blower fan below the kitchen range top goes out air port 5; Air intake smoke collection cover is provided with electric pushrod 6, and electric pushrod drives air intake smoke collection cover to move, and air intake smoke collection cover moves to blast inlet during working position 3 and exposes; When air intake smoke collection cover is displaced downwardly to favorite places, the cavity 7 that air intake smoke collection cover 1 entirety is arranged under the kitchen range top.
Preferably, air intake smoke collection cover 1 is connected with centrifugal blower fan 2 by cavity 7. Preferably, it is provided with decorative sheet 8 in the middle part of air intake smoke collection cover.
But, range hood also comprises pinch resistant functionality according to the preferred embodiment of the invention. Fig. 3 schematically shows the schematic diagram of range hood according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, except above-mentioned physical construction, range hood also comprises according to the preferred embodiment of the invention: drive-motor 10 and pilot circuit up and down.
Wherein, upper and lower drive-motor 10 is for driving the electric pushrod 6 that moves of air intake smoke collection cover according to the signal control from pilot circuit.
Wherein, described pilot circuit comprises pressure transmitter 21 and controller 22, and preferably includes pressure transmitter and cancel device 23, as shown in Figure 4.
Controller 22 is for such as according to user operation, drive-motor 10 sends and rises signal so that electric pushrod drives air intake smoke collection cover to rise up and down, or drive-motor 10 transmission falls signal so that electric pushrod drives the decline of air intake smoke collection cover up and down.
Specifically, upper and lower drive-motor 10 receive from controller 22 make in the time period rising signal electric pushrod drive air intake smoke collection cover rise, upper and lower drive-motor 10 receive from controller 22 make in the time period falling signal electric pushrod drive air intake smoke collection cover decline.
Further, controller 22 trigger pressure sensor 21 when the transmission of drive-motor 10 up and down rises signal or falls signal.
Pressure transmitter 21 is for the pressure sensor when starting, and the force value sensed is passed to controller 22.
When the difference of the force value that controller 22 receives for continuous twice from pressure transmitter 21 is greater than predetermined threshold, the signal that controller 22 signal that drive-motor 10 sends with drive-motor 10 sends up and down before up and down is contrary, and make described contrary signal continue the scheduled time.
Specifically, if controller 22 up and down drive-motor 10 send rises signal so that electric pushrod drive air intake smoke collection cover rising process in, the difference of the force value that continuous twice receives is greater than predetermined threshold, then controller 22 up and down drive-motor 10 send signal falls so that electric pushrod drive air intake smoke collection cover decline the scheduled time.
Otherwise, if controller 22 up and down drive-motor 10 send signal falls so that electric pushrod drive air intake smoke collection cover decline process in, the difference of the force value that continuous twice receives is greater than predetermined threshold, then controller 22 up and down drive-motor 10 send rises signal so that electric pushrod drive air intake smoke collection cover rising the scheduled time.
More specifically, such as, air intake smoke collection cover is when rising and decline, and pressure transmitter according to a Weight acquisition data (force value produced due to the weight of air intake smoke collection cover) of air intake smoke collection cover, and can be kept on pressure transmitter. When have foreign matter (such as: finger, or pot cover) stop its rise or decline time, pressure transmitter can collect other data (force value produced due to the weight of air intake smoke collection cover and the stop of foreign matter) at once, when two data difference reach certain degree, upper and lower drive-motor runs and stops, and horse back carrys out relief pressure to the reverse direction operation scheduled time (such as the time of 2 seconds), then out of service. After restarting cigarette machine, cigarette machine normally runs.
Preferably, when air intake smoke collection cover is down to from the kitchen range top predetermined safe distance (such as 5mm), device cancelled by pressure transmitter makes pressure transmitter stopping work, thus cancels the erroneous judgement factor of pressure transmitter, promotes the stability of range hood.
In this case, such as, the distance that device 23 surveys the air intake smoke collection cover distance kitchen range top for feeling cancelled by pressure transmitter, and sends pressure-sensing stop signal to controller 22 air intake smoke collection cover safe distance predetermined from the kitchen range top time; Controller 22 makes the work stopping pressure transmitter 21 when receiving sense and survey stop signal.
Although it should be appreciated that the present invention with better embodiment disclose as above, but above-described embodiment and be not used to limit the present invention. For any those of ordinary skill in the art, do not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope situation, all can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement that technical solution of the present invention is made many possible variations and modification, or be revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations. Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit of foundation the present invention, to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.