CN1036282C - 重油垢和胶层清除剂 - Google Patents
重油垢和胶层清除剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1036282C CN1036282C CN 91111607 CN91111607A CN1036282C CN 1036282 C CN1036282 C CN 1036282C CN 91111607 CN91111607 CN 91111607 CN 91111607 A CN91111607 A CN 91111607A CN 1036282 C CN1036282 C CN 1036282C
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Abstract
本发明公开一种重油垢和胶层清除剂。它含有：(a)任一种表面活性剂5-20%，(b)可溶于水的脂肪醇5-16%，(c)苯甲醇5-18%，(d)卤甲烷或卤乙烷0-12%，(e)醋酸的乙酯或丁酯0-12%，(f)余量为水。上述各组分均为重量百分比。本发明可用于清除重油垢、油墨、粘合剂、油漆等。它高效、安全、成本低廉。
Description
本发明是关于洗涤剂的，更具体的说，是关于去重油垢和胶层用的清除剂。
目前，市场上销售各种各样的洗涤剂。我国出版的《日用化学工业译丛》1986年第2期中的《新型去污渍剂的评价》一文中，公开了一系列以去除特定污渍为目的的专用去污渍剂。它们是：
毡尖笔污渍去除剂：1，1，2，2-四氯乙烯
血和乳渍去除剂：过氧化碳酸钠
咖啡和茶渍去除剂：过氧化碳酸钠
水果和酒渍去除剂：过氧化碳酸钠
霉斑和墨水渍去除剂：过氧化碳酸钠
铁锈和铁霉渍去除剂：连二亚硫酸钠
圆珠笔渍去除剂：4-羟-4-甲基戊烷-2-酮
焦油和油漆渍去除剂：二氯甲烷
油脂渍去除剂：二氯甲烷
口香糖和胶液渍去除剂：二氯甲烷
上述各种去污渍剂一般只能用于特定类型的污垢，对于非专业的普通使用者十分不便。而且，其中有的去污渍剂，例如：过氧化碳酸钠有腐蚀性，对皮肤有刺激作用。有的去污渍剂需要较长的时间，例如4小时才能去污渍。
本发明的目的是克服现有技术中的不足之处，提供一种用途广泛、高效、快速、安全、成本低廉的清洗剂，它能够清除重油垢、某些油漆和油墨、水性和非水性的粘合剂等污渍。
本发明的目的是通过下述技术方案予以实现。
本发明的清除剂含有下列组分(均为重量百分比)：(a)任一种表面活性剂5-20％，(b)可溶于水的脂肪醇5-16％，(c)苯甲醇5-18％，(d)卤甲烷或卤乙烷0-12％，(e)醋酸的乙酯或丁酯0-12％(f)余量为水。
上述的表面活性剂以采用12-18碳酸(酯)盐为宜，以选用油酸十三乙醇胺或硬脂酸十三乙醇胺为最佳。所述的油酸或硬脂酸与三乙醇胺之重量比为2∶1。
上述的可溶于水的脂肪醇以采用二丙酮醇为最佳。
上述的卤甲烷以采用二氯甲烷为最佳。
上述各组分，按所述比例，在常温下混合，即可制成清除剂。必要时在上述混合物中还可加入0.1-0.2％的香精。
本发明选用对重油垢浸润性很强的表面活性剂，以及溶解性很强而毒性和气味对人体影响微弱的溶剂，其酸碱值呈中性(pH7.5-8.0)。
由于所选用的材料具有良好的特性，可加入一定数量的水，从而能大大降低成本。
本发明的清除剂用于清除厨房中的油垢，效果极佳。经在家庭与餐馆中使用，结果表明，对于一年以上自然形成的油垢，其厚度为500微米，用原液(若温热至35-40℃则更佳)润湿油垢2-5分钟，即可用百洁布或抹布很快地擦掉油垢，而且附着在布上的油污很容易搓洗干净。至于对一个月内自然形成的油垢，则可将原液稀释5-10倍后予以使用，效果亦好。
本发明还可作为高效金属清洗剂，其效能优于常用的金属清洗剂，而且不易生锈。
本发明还可作为油墨清洗剂以及废纸浆和脱墨去污剂。
本发明亦可作为某些油漆、粘合剂的清洗剂。
本发明与现有技术相比，有如下的优点：
1、用途广。不仅可清除重油垢，还可清洗某些油漆、油墨、粘合剂等。
2、安全。本发明的清除剂不燃，并具阻燃性，无任何腐蚀，其毒性浓度极低，对人体不构成伤害，不含磨料，不会造成物面的擦痕。
3、不污染环境。本发明的清除剂在使用中不易挥发，因而不会造成环境污染。
4、成本低廉。本发明能够充分利用清洗材料，减小原材料的浪费，因而可大幅度降低成本。
下面通过一系列的实施例，可对本发明作进一步的了解。实例中的7960系一种非离子活性剂，为天津助剂厂商品型号；1227为十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵的全国统一简称。
实例与效果的综合评价
实例与效果的综合评价 续表
Claims (1)
1.一种重油垢和胶层清除剂，特征在于其含有(重量百分比)：(a)5～20％的油酸与乙醇胺，油酸与三乙醇胺或油酸与三异丙醇胺，其中油酸与所述的烷醇胺重量比为2∶1；(b)5～16％的二丙酮醇或异丙醇；(c)5～18％的苯甲醇；(d)0～12％的二氯甲烷；(e)0～12％的醋酸丁酯；(f)余量为水。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91111607 CN1036282C (zh) | 1991-12-19 | 1991-12-19 | 重油垢和胶层清除剂 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91111607 CN1036282C (zh) | 1991-12-19 | 1991-12-19 | 重油垢和胶层清除剂 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1061239A CN1061239A (zh) | 1992-05-20 |
| CN1036282C true CN1036282C (zh) | 1997-10-29 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91111607 Expired - Fee Related CN1036282C (zh) | 1991-12-19 | 1991-12-19 | 重油垢和胶层清除剂 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1036282C (zh) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101255382B (zh) * | 2008-04-07 | 2010-10-13 | 大连三达奥克化学股份有限公司 | 乳胶手套陶瓷手模清洗剂及清洗方法 |
| CN104194466B (zh) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-05-18 | 苏州市晶协高新电子材料有限公司 | 一种聚碳酸酯用丝印油墨的清洗剂及其制备方法 |
| CN104877814A (zh) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-02 | 苏州锴诚缝制设备有限公司 | 一种油污清洗剂及其制备方法 |
| CN104862121A (zh) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-26 | 苏州锴诚缝制设备有限公司 | 一种纺织机用油污清洗剂及其制备方法 |
| CN106929188A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 朴莲花 | 清洁剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN110804507A (zh) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-02-18 | 广东彩格科技有限公司 | 一种印花胶浆的化学去除剂及去除方法 |
| CN113462485A (zh) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-10-01 | 姚杰 | 百洁乳配方及其制备工艺 |
-
1991
- 1991-12-19 CN CN 91111607 patent/CN1036282C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1061239A (zh) | 1992-05-20 |
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