Hafnium and alloy plate strip hot-rolled lubricant thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to hafnium and alloy plate strip hot-rolled lubricant field thereof.
Background technology
Hafnium is silver-gray glossy metal, fusing point 2227 DEG C, boiling point 4602 DEG C, density 13.31g/cm
3; Metal hafnium has higher neutron death ability.Being very useful due to the easy electron emission of hafnium, as being used as the filament of incandescent light, making the negative electrode of X-ray tube, the alloy of hafnium and tungsten or molybdenum is used as the electrode of high-voltage discharge tube.Hafnium can be used as the getter of a lot of inflation system.The unwanted gas such as oxygen, nitrogen that hafnium getter can exist in removing system.
Hafnium is similar to the chemical property of zirconium, all has good erosion resistance, does not corrode by general soda acid; Be soluble in hydrofluoric acid; Can chemical combination direct with the gas such as oxygen, nitrogen under high temperature.Metal hafnium moderate strength, erosion resistance is good, and neutron absorption capability is high, in a large number for nuclear industry; Hafnium can generate multiple alloy, also can make the surface-coating of base metal.
Pure hafnium has plasticity-, easily processing, high-temperature-resistant and anti-corrosion, is nuclear industry important materials.The thermal neutron capture cross section of hafnium is large, is comparatively ideal neutron absorber, can makes control rod and the protector of reactor.Hafnium powder can make the thruster of rocket.Electrical equipment industry can manufacture the negative electrode of X-ray tube.The alloy of hafnium can make the forward position protective layer of the aircraft that rocket nozzle and gliding type are reentried.By hot rolling, can be convenient to better to carry out cold rolling.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide one have cooling, lubrication, cleaning, diffusion and reduce roll glue zirconium degree, reduce frictional coefficient, be convenient to de-oiling, annealing and alkali pickling, reduce hafnium and the alloy plate strip hot-rolled lubricant thereof of the damage that strip surface adhering causes and the melanism avoiding the lubricant that may occur.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by following technical scheme: adopt oil based on poly-internal olefin, coordinate multiple composite additive, its each constituent mass percentage ratio is:
Component |
Content (mass percent) |
Base oil |
Surplus |
Anti-wear agent |
4.0%~5.0% |
Oiliness improver |
3.0%~4.0% |
Antioxidant preservative |
0.5%~1.0% |
Kilfoam |
0.001%~0.003% |
Non-emulsifying agent |
0.1%~0.3% |
Friction improver |
5.0%~6.0% |
Purification agent |
3.0%~5.0% |
Dispersion agent |
4.0%~5.0% |
Base oil is poly-internal olefin.
Anti-wear agent is the boronation phosphoric acid ester of mass ratio 40% ~ 50% and the sulfide isobutene compound of 60% ~ 50%.
Oiliness improver is dioctyl sebacate.
Antioxidant preservative is sulphur phosphorus Zhong Ji zinc salt.
Kilfoam is dimethyl silicone oil.
Non-emulsifying agent is amine and epoxy compounds condenses.
Friction improver is sulfuration Oleum Gossypii semen.
Purification agent is the low alkali value calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate of mass ratio 40% ~ 50% and the high base number calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate compound of 60% ~ 50%.
Dispersion agent is polyisobutene succinimide.
Hafnium of the present invention and alloy plate strip hot-rolled lubricant thereof, adopt oil based on poly-internal olefin, coordinate multiple composite additive.Comprise anti-wear agent, oiliness improver, friction improver, antioxidant preservative, kilfoam, non-emulsifying agent, purification agent, dispersion agent.This lubricant can cool, lubricates, cleans, spreads and reduce roll and glue zirconium degree, reduces frictional coefficient, is convenient to de-oiling, annealing and alkali pickling, reduces the damage that strip surface adhering causes and the melanism avoiding the lubricant that may occur.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Following component is in harmonious proportion by mass percentage and forms:
Component |
Content (mass percent) |
Poly-internal olefin |
74.0% |
The boronation phosphoric acid ester of mass ratio 40% and the sulfide isobutene compound of 60% |
5.0% |
Dioctyl sebacate |
4.0% |
Sulphur phosphorus Zhong Ji zinc salt |
0.697% |
Dimethyl silicone oil |
0.003% |
Amine and epoxy compounds condenses |
0.3% |
Sulfuration Oleum Gossypii semen |
6.0% |
The low alkali value calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate of mass ratio 40% and the high base number calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate compound of 60% |
5.0% |
Polyisobutene succinimide |
5.0% |
Above component summation is 100%.
Embodiment 2:
Following component is in harmonious proportion by mass percentage and forms:
Component |
Content (mass percent) |
Poly-internal olefin |
77.0% |
The boronation phosphoric acid ester of mass ratio 45% and the sulfide isobutene compound of 55% |
4.5% |
Dioctyl sebacate |
3.5% |
Sulphur phosphorus Zhong Ji zinc salt |
0.798% |
Dimethyl silicone oil |
0.002% |
Amine and epoxy compounds condenses |
0.2% |
Sulfuration Oleum Gossypii semen |
5.5% |
The low alkali value calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate of mass ratio 45% and the high base number calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate compound of 55% |
4.0% |
Polyisobutene succinimide |
4.5% |
Above component summation is 100%.
Embodiment 3:
Following component is in harmonious proportion by mass percentage and forms:
Component |
Content (mass percent) |
Poly-internal olefin |
80.0% |
The boronation phosphoric acid ester of mass ratio 50% and the sulfide isobutene compound of 50% |
4.0% |
Dioctyl sebacate |
3.0% |
Sulphur phosphorus Zhong Ji zinc salt |
0.899% |
Dimethyl silicone oil |
0.001% |
Amine and epoxy compounds condenses |
0.1% |
Sulfuration Oleum Gossypii semen |
5.0% |
The low alkali value calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate of mass ratio 50% and the high base number calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate compound of 50% |
3.0% |
Polyisobutene succinimide |
4.0% |
Above component summation is 100%.
Below the main physical and chemical index of embodiment 2 product:
Project |
Quality index |
Moisture, % is not more than |
Vestige |
40 DEG C of kinematic viscosity mm
2/s
|
70.2 |
Flash-point (opening) DEG C, is greater than |
200 |
Mechanical impurity, % is not more than |
Nothing |
Last non seizure load (Pb), Kg is not less than |
90 |
Pour point, DEG C, not higher than |
-15 |
Water soluble acid or alkali |
Nothing |
Corrosion test (copper sheet, 100 DEG C, 3h), level |
1 |
Viscosity index, is not less than |
120 |