Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of 2-(4-pyridin-2-yl-)-5-(substituted alkane sulphur base)-1,3 with fungicidal activity, 4-oxadiazole derivative and preparation method thereof and application.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Shown in formula (I) containing pyridine oxadiazole compounds:
(I)
In formula (I): R is C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 carbalkoxy, C2-C6 thiazolinyl, the optional phenyl replacing, optional 5 yuan or 6 yuan of heteroaryls that replace, and described replacement is selected from one or more hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxyl group, C1-C6 alkylthio, cyano group, halogen.
Formula of the present invention (I) compound can make by the following method: formula (II) compound and formula (III) compound are mixed with organic solvent, under the existence of alkaline matter, 0 ~ 25 ℃ of (preferably 25 ℃) stirring reaction, TLC follows the tracks of reaction, and (sherwood oil and the ethyl acetate mixture of volume ratio 1:1 ~ 5 of take is developping agent, following the tracks of raw material point disappears for reacting completely), after reacting completely, reaction solution is placed in to frozen water, separate out solid, filter, filtrate is carried out silica gel column chromatography, and (sherwood oil that the volume ratio of take is 5:1 and ethyl acetate mixture are eluent, collect the elutriant containing target components, dry) or carry out recrystallization with recrystallization solvent, shown in acquisition formula (I) containing pyridine oxadiazole compounds,
Recrystallization solvent is one or more in sherwood oil, ethyl acetate, normal hexane or ethanol, preferably the mixing solutions of sherwood oil and ethyl acetate;
Organic solvent is one or more in DMF, tetrahydrofuran (THF), Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane or acetone, is preferably DMF (DMF);
Alkaline matter is one or more in salt of wormwood, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or sodium hydride, is preferably salt of wormwood;
The ratio of the amount of substance of formula (II) compound, formula (III) compound and alkaline matter is 1:1.0 ~ 1.5:1.0 ~ 1.5, is preferably 1:1.0:1.2; Organic solvent volumetric usage is counted 2-10ml/mmol with formula (II) compound amount of substance, preferably 4ml/mmol.
In formula (I) and formula (III): as previously mentioned, X is halogen in the definition of R.
The present invention also provide shown in formula (I) containing the application of pyridine oxadiazole compound in preventing and treating bacterial spot of tomato, cucumber fusarium axysporum, graw mold of tomato.
The present invention also provides and contains the sterilant containing pyridine oxadiazole compound shown in formula (I), and it also comprises acceptable auxiliary agent at least one agricultural chemicals.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is mainly reflected in: the invention provides a kind of its preparation method and application containing pyridine oxadiazole compounds and intermediate, this compound is the new compound with fungicidal activity, for the research and development of novel pesticide provide the foundation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this:
It is of the present invention that containing pyridine oxadiazole compounds (I), method is synthetic as follows:
In 25 mL round-bottomed flasks, add 2 mmol Compound I I, 2 mmol to replace the K of benzyl chloride, 8mL DMF and 2.4mmol
2cO
3, stirring at room, TLC detection reaction progress.After completion of the reaction, in reaction solution impouring 30mL frozen water, separate out solid, filter, precipitation, silica gel column chromatography, obtains solid product.
Embodiment 1
2-(4-pyridin-2-yl-)-5-(4-methoxybenzyl sulfenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (1): productive rate 88%, fusing point 126-128 ℃;
1h NMR (CDCl
3, 400 MHz), d:3.77 (s, 3H, OMe), 4.50 (s, 2H, SCH
2), 6.84 (d,
j=8.6Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.36 (d,
j=8.6Hz, 2H, ArH), 7.82 (d,
j=4.8Hz, 2H, Py), 8.77 (d,
j=2.8Hz, 2H, Py).
Embodiment 2
2-(4-pyridin-2-yl-)-5-(2-fluorine benzylthio-)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (2): productive rate 84%, fusing point 119-122 ℃;
1h NMR (CDCl
3, 400 MHz), d:4.51 (s, 2H, SCH
2), 7.30 (s, 2H, ArH), 6.99-7.05 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.19-7.25 (m, 1H, ArH). 7.46-7.49 (m, 1H, Py), 7.83 (s, 2H, Py), 8.74 (s, 2H, Py).
Embodiment 3
2-(4-pyridin-2-yl-)-5-(4-tertiary butyl benzylthio-)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (3): productive rate 86%, fusing point 114-115
?c;
1h NMR (CDCl
3, 400 MHz), d:1.31 (s, 9H, Bu), 4.55 (s, 2H, SCH
2), 7.30 (q,
j=8.6Hz, 4H, ArH), 7.86 (d,
j=5.7Hz, 2H, Py), 8.81 (d,
j=5.3Hz, 2H, Py).
Embodiment 4
2-(4-pyridin-2-yl-)-5-(3-cyano group benzylthio-)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (4): productive rate 88%, fusing point 110-112 ℃;
1h NMR (CDCl
3, 400 MHz), d:4.57 (s, 2H, SCH
2), 7.47 (t,
j=7.7Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.60 (d,
j=7.7Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.76 (d,
j=7.7Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.80 (s, 1H, ArH), 7.96 (s, 2H, Py), 8.84 (s, 2H, Py).
Embodiment 5
2-(4-pyridin-2-yl-)-5-(2-benzyl chloride sulfenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (5): productive rate 85%, fusing point 86-88 ℃;
1h NMR (CDCl
3, 400 MHz), d:4.68 (s, 2H, SCH
2), 7.28-7.30 (m, 2H, ArH), 7.44 (d,
j=8.4Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.67 (d,
j=8.4Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.86 (d,
j=5.9Hz, 2H, Py), 8.82 (d,
j=5.7Hz, 2H, Py).
Embodiment 6
2-(4-pyridin-2-yl-)-5-(2-chloropyridine methylene sulfenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (6): productive rate 87%, fusing point 141-143 ℃;
1h NMR (CDCl
3, 400 MHz), d:4.50 (s, 2H, SCH
2), 7.30 (d,
j=8.2Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.82-7.85 (m, 3H, ArH), 8.50 (d,
j=2.8Hz, 2H, Py), 8.88 (d,
j=5.3Hz, 2H, Py).
Embodiment 7
2-(4-pyridin-2-yl-)-5-(4-cyano group benzylthio-)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (7): productive rate 90%, fusing point 178-180 ℃;
1h NMR (CDCl
3, 400 MHz), d:4.57 (s, 2H, SCH
2), 7.64 (q,
j=8.3Hz, 4H, ArH), 7.78 (s, 2H, Py), 8.82 (s, 2H, Py).
Embodiment 8
2-(4-pyridin-2-yl-)-5-(ethoxycarbonyl methylene sulfenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole (8): productive rate 88%, fusing point 98-100 ℃;
1h NMR (CDCl
3, 400 MHz), d:1.31 (t, 3H, Me), 4.14 (s, 2H, SCH
2), 4.28 (q, 2H, CH
2), 7.87 (s, 2H, Py), 8.82 (s, 2H, Py).
Embodiment 9
Fungicidal activity test
Subjects: bacterial spot of tomato, cucumber fusarium axysporum, graw mold of tomato.
Test method: adopt pot experiment method.Respectively by cucumber seeds and tomato seeds after 50 ℃ of immersions, after vernalization, be seeded in pot for growing seedlings, wait to grow to 2 true leaves for test.
Medicament is prepared: for reagent: get it filled and be made into 100ppm, get 89 kinds of each 5mg of compound, add 10% POLYSORBATE 80 after adding acetone solution again, finally add water and fully dissolve.Because so 100ppm is 100mg/L amount of water=5mg*1000/100mg=50ml, so add the amount=50ml*1%=0.5ml(of acetone dissolves because of final content≤1% of organic solvent), so because the final content of tween is should have tween 0.05 ml in 0.1% 50 ml water, that is: should add 10% tween 0.05 ml.
Application method: in the experiment of bacterial spot of tomato and graw mold of tomato, when tomato seedling grows two compound leaves, with watering can by reagent agent with contrast medicament and evenly sprays in confession and try on plant.
In cucumber fusarium axysporum experiment, cucumber seeds is soaked in after respectively will processing 2h and inoculates processing.
Inoculation method:
Bacterial spot of tomato adopts the inoculation of bacteria suspension spray method: cultured bacterial spot of tomato bacterium is converted to distilled water diluting and become 3 * 107cfu/ml bacteria suspension, use watering can spray inoculation.After inoculation, moisturizing is cultivated.
Graw mold of tomato adopts plays mycelium inoculation inoculation: by filtered through gauze, liquid nutrient medium and bacterium piece are separated, with crusher, the bacterium piece of the substratum with a small amount of liquid is smashed, with the liquid nutrient medium having filtered, mix and be made into certain density solution with the bacterium piece of smashing again, and with spectrophotometric determination solution transmittance (λ=630nm, OD=9.8).
Cucumber fusarium axysporum adopts the inoculation of Baconic's method for soaking seed: will in PD substratum, use filtered through gauze mycelia by cultured cucumber fusarium axysporum, and regulate spore concentration to 1 * 106cfu/ml to soak seed.
After clear water is fully fallen ill, carry out state of an illness investigation, and calculate disease index and prevention effect.
table 1the live body fungicidal activity of target compound
Compound |
Bacterial spot of tomato |
Cucumber fusarium axysporum |
Graw mold of tomato |
1 |
54.76 |
64.44 |
31.11 |
2 |
55.36 |
68.89 |
16.67 |
3 |
18.15 |
62.59 |
18.89 |
4 |
76.19 |
67.78 |
25.56 |
5 |
59.52 |
71.11 |
15.00 |
6 |
63.10 |
66.67 |
31.11 |
7 |
77.38 |
60.00 |
15.56 |
8 |
82.54 |
48.89 |
41.11 |