CN103624461B - Multi link positioning and clamping mechanism - Google Patents

Multi link positioning and clamping mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103624461B
CN103624461B CN201310620674.7A CN201310620674A CN103624461B CN 103624461 B CN103624461 B CN 103624461B CN 201310620674 A CN201310620674 A CN 201310620674A CN 103624461 B CN103624461 B CN 103624461B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
clamping mechanism
hinged
multi link
clamping
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CN201310620674.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103624461A (en
Inventor
蔡小平
骆佳光
李飞
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SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co Ltd
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SAIC GM Wuling Automobile Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310620674.7A priority Critical patent/CN103624461B/en
Publication of CN103624461A publication Critical patent/CN103624461A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/04Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
    • B23K37/0426Fixtures for other work
    • B23K37/0435Clamps
    • B23K37/0443Jigs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/006Vehicles

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of multi link positioning and clamping mechanism, including drive mechanism, connection seat, link gear, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, clamping block, pressing plate, described link gear includes third connecting rod, hinge, described drive mechanism is connected with described third connecting rod, and described third connecting rod can be driven to move, described connection seat is hinged with described third connecting rod and described second connecting rod respectively, described hinge is hinged with described third connecting rod and described second connecting rod respectively, described first connecting rod is hinged with described second connecting rod and described pressing plate respectively, described pressing plate is hinged with described second connecting rod, described clamping block is hinged with described second connecting rod, described clamping block and described pressing plate are used for being matched for clamping tightly part.The multi link positioning and clamping mechanism size that the invention has the beneficial effects as follows the present invention is less, simple in construction, it is simple to operation.

Description

Multi link positioning and clamping mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to clamp system, particularly relate to multi link positioning and clamping mechanism.
Background technology
In the case of a lot, after bodywork parts welds, soldering cramping apparatus need to get out of the way its location completely, in order to part removal and loading.Typically by using secondary facility to realize, and needing two cylinder cooperatings, current clamp system physical dimension is relatively big, structure is complicated, is not easy to operation.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of multi link positioning and clamping mechanism.
The invention provides a kind of multi link positioning and clamping mechanism, including drive mechanism, connection seat, link gear, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, clamping block, pressing plate, described link gear includes third connecting rod, hinge, described drive mechanism is connected with described third connecting rod, and described third connecting rod can be driven to move, described connection seat is hinged with described third connecting rod and described second connecting rod respectively, described hinge is hinged with described third connecting rod and described second connecting rod respectively, described first connecting rod is hinged with described second connecting rod and described pressing plate respectively, described pressing plate is hinged with described second connecting rod, described clamping block is hinged with described second connecting rod, described clamping block and described pressing plate are used for being matched for clamping tightly part.
As a further improvement on the present invention, this multi link positioning and clamping mechanism includes that the first limited block, described first limited block are fixedly linked with described second connecting rod.
As a further improvement on the present invention, this multi link positioning and clamping mechanism also includes that mounting seat, described connection seat are fixedly linked with described mounting seat.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described drive mechanism is arranged in described mounting seat.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described drive mechanism is cylinder, and the piston rod of described cylinder is connected with described third connecting rod.
As a further improvement on the present invention, this multi link positioning and clamping mechanism also includes that the second limited block, described second limited block are two, and one of them second limited block is connected with described second connecting rod, another second limited block is connected with described mounting seat, and two the second limited blocks carry out coordinating spacing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the multi link positioning and clamping mechanism size of the present invention is less, simple in construction, it is simple to operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the multi link positioning and clamping mechanism structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, the invention discloses a kind of multi link positioning and clamping mechanism, including drive mechanism, connection seat 3, link gear, first connecting rod 10, second connecting rod 7, clamping block 8, pressing plate 9, described link gear includes third connecting rod 11, hinge 5, described drive mechanism is connected with described third connecting rod 11, and described third connecting rod 11 can be driven to move, described connection seat 3 is hinged with described third connecting rod 11 and described second connecting rod 7 respectively, described hinge 5 is hinged with described third connecting rod 11 and described second connecting rod 7 respectively, described first connecting rod 10 is hinged with described second connecting rod 7 and described pressing plate 9 respectively, described pressing plate 9 is hinged with described second connecting rod 7, described clamping block 8 is hinged with described second connecting rod 7, described clamping block 8 is used for being matched for clamping tightly part with described pressing plate 9.
This multi link positioning and clamping mechanism includes that the first limited block 6, described first limited block 6 are fixedly linked with described second connecting rod 7.
This multi link positioning and clamping mechanism also includes that mounting seat 2, described connection seat 3 are fixedly linked with described mounting seat 2.
Described drive mechanism is arranged in described mounting seat 2.
Described drive mechanism is cylinder 1, and the piston rod of described cylinder 1 is connected with described third connecting rod 11.
This multi link positioning and clamping mechanism also includes the second limited block 4, described second limited block 4 is two, one of them second limited block 4 is connected with described second connecting rod 7, and another second limited block 4 is connected with described mounting seat 2, and two the second limited blocks 4 carry out coordinating spacing.
During work, cylinder 1 shrinks and drives third connecting rod 11, and third connecting rod 11 rotates around the fixing pin joint on connection seat 3, drives first connecting rod 10 to move with hinge 5 simultaneously.First connecting rod 10 and hinge 5 do plane motion, and while first connecting rod 10 motion, band dynamic pressure plate 9 moves, and pressing plate 9 rotates around the pin joint of second connecting rod 7;Second connecting rod 7 is driven to move while hinge 5 motion, second connecting rod 7 rotates around the fixing pin joint of connection seat 3, and second connecting rod 7 drives clamping block 8 to move while rotating so that clamping block 8 departs from part, second connecting rod 7 band dynamic pressure plate 9 the most again moves so that the amplitude of pressing plate 9 motion is bigger.After cylinder 1 shrinks completely, fixture stop motion.The process that fixture is closed is contrary with this process, fits when moving to the second limited block 4, and when hinge 5 is fitted with the first limited block 6, fixture is limited, arrives operating position, and part is clamped.
Owing to fixture assembling link is more, for convenient processing and manufacture, it is impossible to requiring the highest tolerance, the clamping block 8 of end and pressing plate 9 can accumulate certain mismachining tolerance.In order to eliminate this error, clamping block 8 installs the adjustment pad of 3mm thickness additional, it is simple to adjust position during three coordinate measurements.First connecting rod 10 is the adjustable link of adjustable length structure, can be adjusted the rotational angle of pressing plate 9, it is simple to eliminate the error that pressing plate 9 is accumulated.
The multi link positioning and clamping mechanism of the present invention has the advantage that 1. compact conformations are light, is conducive to alleviating main clamp weight.Main clamp is lighter, can improve its speed of service, thus favourable to improving productive temp.2. design reduces a cylinder, decreases the compressed air consumption of a cylinder, be conducive to saving the energy.The most each part processing and manufacturing is conventional precision, does not increase manufacture difficulty, uses adjustable mode to eliminate cumulative error.The most each part all uses common material, low cost of manufacture.5. pressing plate 9 moves with clamping block 8 simultaneously, opens simultaneously or simultaneously clamps on, and is prevented effectively from fixture and interferes with part.6., by each pin joint relative to the appropriate design of position, after clamp, i.e. it is in self-locking position, good stability.7. use the adjustable link of adjustable length structure, the pass angle degree of regulation pressing plate, eliminate foozle.
Above content is to combine concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert the present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. null1. a multi link positioning and clamping mechanism,It is characterized in that: include drive mechanism、Connection seat (3)、Link gear、First connecting rod (10)、Second connecting rod (7)、Clamping block (8)、Pressing plate (9),Described link gear includes third connecting rod (11)、Hinge (5),Described drive mechanism is connected with described third connecting rod (11)、And described third connecting rod (11) can be driven to move,Described connection seat (3) is hinged with described third connecting rod (11) and described second connecting rod (7) respectively,Described hinge (5) is hinged with described third connecting rod (11) and described second connecting rod (7) respectively,Described first connecting rod (10) is hinged with described second connecting rod (7) and described pressing plate (9) respectively,Described pressing plate (9) is hinged with described second connecting rod (7),Described clamping block (8) is hinged with described second connecting rod (7),Described clamping block (8) and described pressing plate (9) are used for being matched for clamping tightly part.
  2. Multi link positioning and clamping mechanism the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: this multi link positioning and clamping mechanism includes that the first limited block (6), described first limited block (6) are fixedly linked with described second connecting rod (7).
  3. Multi link positioning and clamping mechanism the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: this multi link positioning and clamping mechanism also includes that mounting seat (2), described connection seat (3) are fixedly linked with described mounting seat (2).
  4. Multi link positioning and clamping mechanism the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described drive mechanism is arranged in described mounting seat (2).
  5. Multi link positioning and clamping mechanism the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described drive mechanism is cylinder (1), and the piston rod of described cylinder (1) is connected with described third connecting rod (11).
  6. 6. according to the multi link positioning and clamping mechanism described in any one of claim 3 to 5, it is characterized in that: this multi link positioning and clamping mechanism also includes the second limited block (4), described second limited block (4) is two, one of them second limited block (4) is connected with described second connecting rod (7), another second limited block (4) is connected with described mounting seat (2), and two the second limited blocks (4) carry out coordinating spacing.
CN201310620674.7A 2013-11-29 2013-11-29 Multi link positioning and clamping mechanism Active CN103624461B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310620674.7A CN103624461B (en) 2013-11-29 2013-11-29 Multi link positioning and clamping mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310620674.7A CN103624461B (en) 2013-11-29 2013-11-29 Multi link positioning and clamping mechanism

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CN103624461A CN103624461A (en) 2014-03-12
CN103624461B true CN103624461B (en) 2016-08-24

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104023477B (en) * 2014-06-09 2017-10-24 深圳市瑞荣科技有限公司 Coated article suspension arrangement and its fixture
CN105364325B (en) * 2015-12-04 2017-10-31 辽宁工业大学 A kind of angle adjustable armor sheet laser fillet welding welding fixture with water cooling plant
CN106736173B (en) * 2016-12-30 2023-07-25 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Tool clamping device and method
CN107335958A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-11-10 北京汽车股份有限公司 Auto welding jig
CN107631707A (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-01-26 宁波巧艺汽车装备有限公司 A kind of multi link drive device for being used to clamp automobile pipe fitting
CN109483132A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-19 南京银尚科技发展有限公司 Three-link turnover mechanism
CN110508987A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-11-29 博飞特(上海)汽车设备自动化有限公司 It is a kind of list cylinder to folder clamp system
CN114852708B (en) * 2021-12-17 2024-06-18 重庆创隆实业有限公司 Unloading pile conveying system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2191103C1 (en) * 2001-03-26 2002-10-20 Акционерное общество "АвтоВАЗ" Double-action clamping device
CN200988177Y (en) * 2006-12-21 2007-12-12 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Plate pneumatic fastening machinery device
CN201275681Y (en) * 2008-09-16 2009-07-22 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Crank rocker type backward clamp device
CN203599763U (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-05-21 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Multi-connection-rod locating and clamping mechanism
CN203791872U (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-08-27 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Multi-connecting-rod locating and clamping mechanism with adjustable connecting rod

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2871715B1 (en) * 2004-06-22 2007-10-05 Robotic Sa DEVICE FOR CLAMPING A BUILDING WORKPIECE

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2191103C1 (en) * 2001-03-26 2002-10-20 Акционерное общество "АвтоВАЗ" Double-action clamping device
CN200988177Y (en) * 2006-12-21 2007-12-12 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Plate pneumatic fastening machinery device
CN201275681Y (en) * 2008-09-16 2009-07-22 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Crank rocker type backward clamp device
CN203599763U (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-05-21 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Multi-connection-rod locating and clamping mechanism
CN203791872U (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-08-27 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Multi-connecting-rod locating and clamping mechanism with adjustable connecting rod

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