CN103623640B - No-plugging-type efficient full-automatic permeating and filtering device - Google Patents
No-plugging-type efficient full-automatic permeating and filtering device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103623640B CN103623640B CN201310707615.3A CN201310707615A CN103623640B CN 103623640 B CN103623640 B CN 103623640B CN 201310707615 A CN201310707615 A CN 201310707615A CN 103623640 B CN103623640 B CN 103623640B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a no-plugging-type efficient full-automatic permeating and filtering device. The no-plugging-type efficient full-automatic permeating and filtering device consists of a cylinder body 1, a water discharge pipe 2, a water intake pipe 3, filtering pipes 4, a filtering pipe fixing plate 5, first man-hole opening 6, a second man-hole opening 7 and a third man-hole opening 8, an automatic water level controller 9, a filtering bin 10, a sludge sedimentation region 11, a clean water bin 12, a water level induction pipe 13, a manual water intake quantity regulating valve 14, a water intake electric valve 15, a grounded electric control cabinet 16, electric power supply control wires 17, 18 and 19, a water discharge electric valve 20, a sewage discharge electric valve 21 and filtering pipe installation holes 22. The no-plugging-type efficient full-automatic permeating and filtering device is characterized in that an inner frame of the cylinder body 1 is separated by the filtering pipe fixing plate 5 in a sealed manner to form the clean water bin 12, the filtering bin 10 and the sludge sedimentation region 11; the filtering bin 10 and the sludge sedimentation region 11 are integrated; the openings of the filtering pipes 4 are upward, and are fixed into the filtering pipe installation holes 22 of the fixing plate 5 so as to form a clean water outlet; clean water flows from the clean water outlet into the clean water bin 12 and then is discharged; the water discharge pipe 2 is installed on the top of the clean water bin 12, so that a certain amount of clean water is remained in the clean water bin 12 for backflushing by virtue of the gravity and negative pressure pull force of the clean water. The no-plugging-type efficient full-automatic permeating and filtering device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation, long service life, low running expense, and good discharged water quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of full-automatic osmosis filtration device, relates to the various waste water of process, the osmosis filtration device of sewage, surface water, domestic water.Especially relate to a kind of filtration and infiltration process of water and run continuously, the full-automatic osmosis filtration device recycled.
Background technology
Relate to the various waste water of process at present, the filtration equipment for clarifying (equipment) of sewage, surface water, domestic water is a lot, but is all adopt pressure filtration to run mostly.These devices not only operating cost are too high, and larger deficiency is that mud granulometric impurity is squeezed to filter medium inside under stress, cause filter medium inside mud granulometric impurity blocking after cannot backwash out, device can not normally continue run.Filter medium will be changed less than 1 year, waste resource.Before, technology, equipment and filter medium carried out constantly innovation, also achieves some effects, but the problem of plugged filtration media cannot be solved.How to solve this difficult problem, through repeatedly testing, having invented not only economy but also environmental protection, not needed manual operation, do not need to change filter medium, operating cost is low, reaches the nonclogging Novel permeation filter of Long-Time Service.
Summary of the invention
For solving above deficiency, object of the present invention just provides a kind of can reach not only economy but also the full-automatic osmosis filtration device of environmental protection and energy saving.This device is improved upgrading in the principle of original filter.It by penetrating filter position 10, sludge settling district 11, water inlet motor-driven valve 15, water outlet motor-driven valve 20, blowdown motor-driven valve 21, backwash automatic controller for water level 9, water inlet manual water adjustable valve 14, water level induction tube 13, screen pipe 4, screen pipe fixed head 5, water inlet pipe 3, outlet pipe 2, face ground electric-controlled case and pipeline etc. and form.Its structure is simple, and operating cost is low, automatic backwash, and natural filtration does not block up, continuous constant-speed operation, and effluent characteristics is stablized, good filtration effect.Particularly can Long-Time Service at filtering cabin 10 inner filtration pipe, so simple to operation, Long-Time Service does not need to change filter medium.Save manpower, material resources, financial resources, can not cause secondary environmental pollution.
The present invention solve its technical problem adopt the scheme of technology to be: by waste water, sewage, surface water, domestic water, filtering cabin 10 is entered through water inlet pipe 3, water level rise, sewage, waste water etc. under the effect of ascending water normal pressure, through chimney filter 4 outer wall to inwall naturally osmotic to clear water storehouse 12.Suspended sludge granulometric impurity in sewage, waste water etc. is blocked on screen pipe 4 outer wall, when the mud granulometric impurity on screen pipe acquires a certain degree, the water level be arranged in the water level induction tube 13 in filtering cabin 10 starts to rise, when reaching to automatic controller for water level 9, shake-up automatic controller for water level 9 sends signal and automatically opens blowdown motor-driven valve 21 to facing ground electric control box 16, and close synchronously water inlet motor-driven valve 15 is intake.Negative pressure is produced time emptying in filtering cabin 10 and sludge settling district 11 thus, and clear water in synchronous clear water storehouse 12 is washed to outer formation from dynamic anti-Red under self gravity and negative pressure pulling force in screen pipe 4, under automatic backwash effect, mud impurity falls into and automatically discharges to sludge settling district 11, reaches the effect of Separation of Solid and Liquid.Backwash sets backwashing time by the time relay, and after backwash completes, blowdown motor-driven valve 21 closed automatically by the time relay, and synchronously opens and intake into water motor-driven valve 15, recovers again normal and runs.So constantly continuous circulation runs.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and filter at ambient pressure, filter medium can be made after solving backwash to renovate in time, filter medium never blocks, long-term operation continuously, backwash does not need manual operation, also solve other treatment facilities and do not add the inaccessiable treatment effect of coagulated agent, also want multiple technique, (equipment) combination could be dealt with problems substantially.This device only needs just precipitation, and former water, regardless of concentration, does not add any coagulated agent, just can directly enter without stifled type high efficient full automatic osmosis filtration device process.This device adopts natural filtration, and mud granulometric impurity can not be expressed to screen pipe 4 inner, mud granulometric impurity is just on its surface, and after automatic backwash, mud granulometric impurity Automatic-falling is discharged automatically to sludge settling district 11 lower curtate.Below 3mg/L is reached not needing other filter effect such as auxiliary equipment and coagulated agent suspension contents.It is simple that device reaches structure, and easy to operate, long service life, operating cost is low, and effluent characteristics is good.Settle at one go so reach real stable energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Main points of the present invention are that it is by cylindrical shell 1, outlet pipe 2, water inlet pipe 3, screen pipe 4, screen pipe fixed head 5, the first aperture 6, second man-hole opening 7, 3rd man-hole opening 8, automatic controller for water level 9, filtering cabin 10, sludge settling district 11, clear water storehouse 12, water level induction tube 13, water inlet manual water adjustable valve 14, water inlet motor-driven valve 15, face ground electric control box 16, electrical power control line 17, 18, 19, water outlet motor-driven valve 20, blowdown motor-driven valve 21, screen pipe installing hole 22 forms, it is characterized in that cylindrical shell 1 inside casing is closed to separate by screen pipe fixed head 5 and be divided into clear water storehouse 12, filtering cabin 10 and sludge settling district 11, filtering cabin 10 and sludge settling district 11 as a whole, screen pipe 4 mouthfuls upward, be fixed in screen pipe fixed head 5 screen pipe installing hole 22 and form clear water output, clear water flows into clear water storehouse 12 from Graceful water hole and is discharged.Outlet pipe 2 is installed on the top in clear water storehouse 12, makes to leave certain clear water in clear water storehouse 12 and carries out backwash by the gravity of clear water own and negative pressure pulling force.Water inlet pipe 3 is arranged on screen pipe 4 top, is convenient to mud granulometric impurity rapid precipitation to sludge settling district 11, reduces the filted chroma of filtered water.Blowdown motor-driven valve 21 is arranged on the bottom of cylindrical shell 1 the 3rd man-hole opening 8, utilizes it to open blowdown and carries out backwash.Water level induction tube 13 is arranged on filtering cabin 10 top and is connected with filtered water; when the mud granulometric impurity on screen pipe 4 acquires a certain degree; water in water level induction tube 13 starts to raise shake-up automatic controller for water level 9; automatic controller for water level 9 sends signal and opens blowdown motor-driven valve 21 to facing ground electric control box 16; and close synchronously water inlet motor-driven valve 15 is intake; carry out backwash, protection screen pipe runs by press filtration.Because be run filtration at ambient pressure, thus mud can not infiltration pipe inner, only can overlay on top layer.Once automatic back flush filtration pipe 4 renovates very soon.What utilize the clear water in clear water storehouse 12 itself carries out from gravity and negative pressure pulling force the object that backwash reaches backwash.Water inlet manual water adjustable valve 14 is used for regulating amount of inlet water size to make screen pipe filter operation under the normal water yield and influent pressure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is screen pipe fixed head 5 schematic perspective view;
Fig. 3 is screen pipe 4 schematic perspective view;
Fig. 4 is that screen pipe and screen pipe fixed head assemble schematic perspective view;
In figure: 1-cylindrical shell, 2-Graceful water pipe, 3-sewage water inlet pipe, 4-screen pipe, 5-screen pipe fixed head, 6-the first aperture, 7-the second man-hole opening, 8-the three man-hole opening, 9-automatic controller for water level, 10-filtering cabin, 11-sludge settling district, 12-clear water storehouse, 13-water level induction tube, 14-water inlet manual water adjustable valve, 15-water inlet motor-driven valve, 16-face ground electric control box, 17,18,19-electrical power control line, 20-water outlet motor-driven valve, 21-blowdown motor-driven valve, 22-screen pipe installing hole.
Detailed description of the invention
The present embodiment is for ceramic filter tube:
The first step, after requiring to draw filter drawing, is processed into each group of structure parts according to the user filtering water yield;
Second step, assembling: the first good screen pipe fixed head 5 of solid welding in cylindrical shell 1, enter from the first aperture 6 and the 3rd man-hole opening 8 again, screen pipe 4 is fixed with pull bar, during installation, the openend of screen pipe 4 is formed as one clear water output with the screen pipe installing hole 22 one-tenth of screen pipe fixed head 5 upward, the lower end that screen pipe 4 is closed is placed in filtering cabin 10;
3rd step, the lower end of water level induction tube 13 is placed in the filtering cabin 10 below screen pipe fixed head 5, filtered water is connected with it, it is outer and higher than clear water storehouse 12 that upper end is loaded on cylindrical shell 1 shell, at top, automatic controller for water level 9 is installed, then Graceful water pipe 2 and outlet pipe electric adjustable 20 is installed on top, clear water storehouse 12, at its lower end device electricity blow-off pipe and blowdown motor-driven valve 21 after closedown the 3rd man-hole opening 8 is closed, on the top of the filtering cabin 10 of cylindrical shell 1, sewage water inlet pipe 3 is installed and intake motor-driven valve 15 and water inlet manual water adjustable valve 14 in the below being positioned at screen pipe fixed head 5, finally use electrical power control line 17, 18, 19 connect each corresponding motor-driven valve then can.
After completing above-mentioned operation, install into the supporting pipeline valve of water, water pump and device for dehydrating sladge waste, carry out debugging rear operation.Connect Automated condtrol case power supply, open into water manual water adjustable valve 14 to water filling in filtering cabin, it will be the best during backwash that the water yield needs to be adjusted to.Formally bring into operation after the clear water flowed out in clear water storehouse reaches designing requirement.
Claims (3)
1. without stifled type high efficient full automatic osmosis filtration device, it is by cylindrical shell (1), outlet pipe (2), water inlet pipe (3), screen pipe (4), screen pipe fixed head (5), the first aperture (6), second man-hole opening (7), 3rd man-hole opening (8), automatic controller for water level (9), filtering cabin (10), sludge settling district (11), clear water storehouse (12), water level induction tube (13), water inlet manual water adjustable valve (14), water inlet motor-driven valve (15), face ground electric control box (16), electrical power control line (17), (18), (19), water outlet motor-driven valve (20), blowdown motor-driven valve (21), screen pipe installing hole (22) forms, it is characterized in that cylindrical shell (1) inside casing is closed to separate by screen pipe fixed head (5) and be divided into clear water storehouse (12), filtering cabin (10) and sludge settling district (11), filtering cabin (10) and sludge settling district (11) as a whole, screen pipe (4) mouth upward, be fixed in screen pipe fixed head (5) screen pipe installing hole (22) and form clear water output, clear water flows into clear water storehouse (12) and is discharged from Graceful water hole, outlet pipe (2) is installed on the top of clear water storehouse (12), make in clear water storehouse (12), to leave certain clear water and carry out backwash by the gravity of clear water own and negative pressure pulling force, water inlet pipe (3) is arranged on screen pipe (4) top, be convenient to mud granulometric impurity rapid precipitation to sludge settling district (11), reduce the filted chroma of filtered water, blowdown motor-driven valve (21) is arranged on the bottom of cylindrical shell (1) the 3rd man-hole opening (8), utilize it to open blowdown and carry out backwash, water level induction tube (13) is arranged on filtering cabin (10) top and is connected with filtered water, when the mud granulometric impurity on screen pipe (4) acquires a certain degree, water in water level induction tube (13) starts to raise shake-up automatic controller for water level (9), automatic controller for water level (9) sends signal and opens blowdown motor-driven valve (21) to facing ground electric control box (16), and close synchronously water inlet motor-driven valve (15) water inlet, carry out backwash, protection screen pipe runs by press filtration, because be run filtration at ambient pressure, so mud can not infiltration pipe inner, only top layer can be overlayed on, once automatic back flush filtration pipe (4) renovates very soon, what utilize the clear water itself in clear water storehouse (12) carries out from gravity and negative pressure pulling force the object that backwash reaches backwash, water inlet manual water adjustable valve (14) is used for regulating amount of inlet water size to make screen pipe filter operation under the normal water yield and influent pressure.
2. nothing according to claim 1 blocks up type high efficient full automatic osmosis filtration device, and screen pipe fixed head (5) is characterized in that it offering screen pipe installing hole (22).
3. nothing according to claim 1 blocks up type high efficient full automatic osmosis filtration device, and screen pipe (4) is characterized in that upper end is open type, and lower end is closed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310707615.3A CN103623640B (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | No-plugging-type efficient full-automatic permeating and filtering device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310707615.3A CN103623640B (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | No-plugging-type efficient full-automatic permeating and filtering device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103623640A CN103623640A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
| CN103623640B true CN103623640B (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310707615.3A Active CN103623640B (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2013-12-20 | No-plugging-type efficient full-automatic permeating and filtering device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105435500A (en) * | 2015-11-28 | 2016-03-30 | 郑臣钏 | Automatic chemical filtration device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5518609A (en) * | 1992-04-14 | 1996-05-21 | Caustec | Device for cleaning of caustic liquid mixtures |
| CN101601947A (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2009-12-16 | 中国兵器工业第五二研究所 | A kind of sludge concentration method and filtering separation device thereof |
| CN102671445A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-09-19 | 福建省南安市星原气体有限公司 | Draining box |
-
2013
- 2013-12-20 CN CN201310707615.3A patent/CN103623640B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5518609A (en) * | 1992-04-14 | 1996-05-21 | Caustec | Device for cleaning of caustic liquid mixtures |
| CN101601947A (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2009-12-16 | 中国兵器工业第五二研究所 | A kind of sludge concentration method and filtering separation device thereof |
| CN102671445A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-09-19 | 福建省南安市星原气体有限公司 | Draining box |
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| CN103623640A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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