CN1036203C - S-alkyl thioearbamate base resin, plastic lens comprising resin and process for making lens - Google Patents
S-alkyl thioearbamate base resin, plastic lens comprising resin and process for making lens Download PDFInfo
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- CN1036203C CN1036203C CN89100892A CN89100892A CN1036203C CN 1036203 C CN1036203 C CN 1036203C CN 89100892 A CN89100892 A CN 89100892A CN 89100892 A CN89100892 A CN 89100892A CN 1036203 C CN1036203 C CN 1036203C
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- lens
- resin
- ester
- acid
- releasing agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/775—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur sulfur
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/56—Coatings, e.g. enameled or galvanised; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
- B29C33/60—Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3855—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur
- C08G18/3876—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur containing mercapto groups
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
Abstract
Disclosed herein are a novel and highly refractive S-alkyl thiocarbamate base resin useful in preparing lenses and a process for producing the resin comprising reacting one or more polyisocyanate compounds and one or more mercapto compounds having at least one hydroxy group, a plastic lens made of the resin, and a process for making a plastic lens of high profile regularity from the resin by using internal mold releasing agents in the casting polymerization process.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of resin that is used to make lens, also relate to a kind of resin based on dithiocarbamate-s-alkyl ester based on sulfo-nitrogen base formic acid-S-alkyl ester.The invention still further relates to a kind of method that contains the plastic lens of this resin and make these lens.
Plastic lens is compared with the inorganic materials lens, and is in light weight, be difficult for smashing and hold and dye, and therefore is widely used as in recent years to be optical element, for example the lens of glasses and camera lens.
A kind of resin of producing optical element that is widely used in is arranged at present, and it is to make by the radical polymerization of two (allyl carbonate) binaryglycol ester (being referred to as DAC hereinafter).This resin has excellent resistance to impact shock, and in light weight, and dyeing easily, and excellent processibility of tool and machinability comprise cutting and polishing performance.
But, the specific refractory power (n of this resin
D=1.50) than inorganic materials lens (n
D=1.52) come lowly.In order to reach the optical property with the glass lens equivalence, all must strengthen with center thickness, peripheral thickness and the curvature of the made lens of this resin, therefore make lens very thick.So, be badly in need of developing being used to make lens and the higher resin of specific refractory power.
Have high index and be used to make the resin of plastic lens, comprise urethane resin, can be by isocyanate compound and oxy-compound, for example the Diethylene Glycol reaction forms (Japanese Patenl Laid-Open No, 136601/1982 (USP4443588)), also can be and halogen-containing oxy-compound, for example tetrabromo forms (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No for bisphenol-a reaction, 164615/1983), also can form (Japanese Palent Laid-Open No with the oxy-compound reaction of sulfur-bearing, 194401/1985 and 217229/1985) (USP 4680369, USP 4780522)), or form (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No, 199016/1985 (USP 4689387) and 267316/1987) with multi-thioalcohol compound reaction.
Though the made lens of the resin of these prior arts improve to some extent than the specific refractory power with the made lens of DAC, their specific refractory power is still not high enough.In addition, the dispersion of refractive index coefficient of these lens is big, and weathering resistance is poor, or owing to the specific refractory power of improving made lens has halogen atom or aromatic ring, thereby make proportion too big.
When making lens, adopt the cast poymerization method usually with DAS, PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate) and polycarbonate.When making these class lens, known is that butyl phosphate is joined among the DAS as inner pattern releasing agent applicable, to improve its release property.But do not use inner pattern releasing agent applicable in the ordinary course of things, because it often makes exterior quality decline (Seiichi Mima, Polymer Digest, 3,39 (1984) of moulded piece; Or the like).
The resin with dithiocarbamate-s-alkyl ester key is used in the aspect in addition, might obtain very high refractive index.But when molding, this resin sticks on the mould tightly, so general being difficult to takes off it from mould after polymerization.In view of this plant phenomenon, the inventor once proposed a kind of method in the past, just be to use external release agent (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No, 267316/1987, or the like), perhaps adopt polyolefin resin mould (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No, 236818/1987), be used for when the resin lens that the reaction of polyisocyanates and sulfhydryl compound is formed based on dithiocarbamate-s-alkyl ester, improving its demolding performace.
But these methods still are not enough to improve the demoulding character of the lens based on dithiocarbamate-s-alkyl ester of the present invention when cast poymerization.
Particularly adopt the occasion of outer remover in the method for prior art, some oozes the surface that moves on to polymerizable lens or inner to the remover that internal surface applied of mould, the result makes lens surface irregular or inhomogeneous, or makes lens inner muddy.After this mould repeatedly uses, all needing molding cycle demoulding to handle each time, thereby making the lens production process complicated, and productivity decline, make this method not have industrial utility value.When using the polyolefin resin mould, it deforms at high temperature, and it is irregular to make the lens surface of making profile occur.
Therefore, for the occasion that requires molded surface tool pinpoint accuracy, this lens do not have practical value.
In the present invention, by the resin based on thiocarbamate-S-alkyl ester that more improves character than prior art is provided, thereby overcome the shortcoming in the prior art, thereby and the lens that provide the lens that contain this resin to be better than prior art, the method for producing this lens also is provided.
The purpose of this invention is to provide tool high refractive index, excellent weathering resistance and proportion, and the less resin based on dithiocarbamate-s-alkyl ester of dispersion of refractive index coefficient.
Purpose of the present invention also comprises the lens based on dithiocarbamate-s-alkyl ester that surface shape tolerance range height and excellent optical property are provided, and the method for producing this lens.
The part of other purposes of the present invention and advantage will propose in the following description, and a part can obviously be seen from explanation, maybe can understand by implementing the present invention.Objects and advantages of the present invention can realize by enforcement and the combination to the particular content of appended claims.
To achieve the object of the present invention, chat and broadly described content as institute in this specification sheets is real, the present invention provides a kind of resin based on dithiocarbamate-s-alkyl ester, and the method for producing this kind resin, this method comprises reacts one or more polyisocyanate compounds and one or more sulfhydryl compounds that contains at least one hydroxyl.
The present invention also provides and comprises the lens of this kind based on the resin of dithiocarbamate-s-alkyl ester, and the method for producing these lens, this method comprises in the mixture of the sulfhydryl compound of one or more polyisocyanate compounds and one or more hydroxyls and adds inner pattern releasing agent applicable, then this mixture is made lens with the cast poymerization method.
The resin of being produced by method of the present invention based on dithiocarbamate-s-alkyl ester has more high refractive index, the abbe number of specific refractory power is less, extremely excellent weathering resistance of tool and proportion, and water white transparency, so compare with prior art, demonstrate excellent optical.In addition, these characteristics make this kind resin be specially adapted to make optical element.
Compare more excellent profile systematicness of the former tool and optical characteristics with the plastic lens of prior art by the lens that method of the present invention is produced based on dithiocarbamate-s-alkyl ester.In addition, the method for production lens of the present invention is more economical when industrial enforcement.
The preferred embodiments of the invention are described in detail in detail below.
In the present invention, what preferably use is a kind of sulfur-bearing polyisocyanate compound and/or a kind of sulfhydryl compound that contains at least two sulphur atoms, promptly also contains at least one sulphur atom except that this sulfydryl.The applicant finds, when preparation this kind S-alkyl thiocarbamate base of the present invention and lens, uses these compounds can obtain more good optical characteristics.
In the present invention, the polyisocyanate compound of the not sulfur atom-containing that is suitable for for example has aliphatic polyisocyanate, as two isocyanic acid ethylidene esters, two isocyanic acids-1,3-propylidene ester, two isocyanic acids-1,4-butylidene ester, two isocyanic acids-1,6-inferior hexyl ester, the octylene ester of two isocyanic acids-1.8-, the nonamethylene ester of two isocyanic acids-1.9-, two isocyanic acids-2,2 '-dimethylpropane ester, two isocyanic acids-2,2,4-trimethyl cyclohexane ester, two isocyanic acids-1, the inferior decyl ester of 10-, two isocyanic acid butylidene esters, 1,3-divinyl-1, the 4-vulcabond, two isocyanic acids-2,4,4-trimethylammonium-1,6-hexylidene ester, three isocyanic acids-1,6,11-undecyl ester, three isocyanic acids-1,3,6-hexylidene ester, 1,8-two isocyanic acids-4-(isocyanato-methyl) octane ester, 2,5,7-trimethylammonium-1,8-two isocyanic acids-5-(isocyanato-methyl) octane ester, two (the isocyanide root the closes ethyl) esters of carbonic acid, two (isocyanatoethyl) ether, 1,4-butyleneglycol dipropyl ether-ω, ω '-vulcabond, the lysine di-isocyanate methyl esters, the Methionin tri isocyanate, 2-isocyanatoethyl-2,6-two isocyanato-hexanes, 2-isocyanato-propyl group-2,6-two isocyanato-hexanes, two isocyanic acid xylylene esters, two (isocyanatoethyl) benzene, two (isocyanato-propyl group) benzene, two isocyanic acids-α, α, α ', α '-tetramethyl-xylylene ester, two (isocyanato-butyl) benzene, two (isocyanato-methyl) naphthalene, two (isocyanato-methyl) diphenyl ether, two (isocyanatoethyl) esters of phthalic acid, three isocyanic acids-1,3,5-trimethylammonium phenyl ester and 2,6-two (isocyanato-methyl) furans; Alicyclic polyisocyanates, as isophorone diisocyanate, two (isocyanato-methyl) hexanaphthene, two isocyanic acid dicyclohexyl methyl hydride esters, two cyclic isocyanate hexane esters, two isocyanic acid methylcyclohexane esters, two isocyanic acid dicyclohexyl dimethylmethane esters, two isocyanic acids-2,2 '-dimethyl dicyclohexyl methyl hydride ester, two (the 4-isocyano is unified positive butylidene) tetramethylolmethane, dimer acid diisocyanate, 2-isocyanato-methyl-3-(3-isocyanato-propyl group)-5-isocyanato-methyl bicyclic (2.2.1) heptane, 2-isocyanato-methyl-3-(3-isocyanato-propyl group)-5-isocyanato-methyl bicyclic (2.2.1) heptane, 2-isocyanato-methyl-3-(3-isocyanato-propyl group)-6-isocyanato-methyl bicyclic (2.2.1) heptane, 2-isocyanato-methyl-2-(3-isocyanato-propyl group)-5-isocyanato-methyl bicyclic (2.2.1) heptane, 2-isocyanato-methyl-2-(3-isocyanato-propyl group)-6-isocyanato-methyl bicyclic (2.2.1) heptane, 2-isocyanato-methyl-3-(3-isocyanato-propyl group)-5-(2-isocyanatoethyl) two ring (2.2.1) heptane, 2-isocyanato-methyl-3-(3-isocyanato-propyl group)-5-(2-isocyanatoethyl) two ring (2.2.1) heptane, 2-isocyanato-methyl-3-(3-isocyanato-propyl group)-6-(2-isocyanatoethyl) two ring (2.2.1) heptane, 2-isocyanato-methyl-2-(3-isocyanato-propyl group)-5-(2-isocyanatoethyl) two ring (2.2.1) heptane and 2-isocyanato-methyl-2-(3-isocyanato-propyl group)-6-(2-isocyanatoethyl) two ring (2.2.1) heptane; Also has aromatic polyisocyanate, two isocyanic acid phenylene esters for example, two isocyanic acid methylene phenylesters, two isocyanic acid ethyl phenylene esters, two isocyanic acid sec.-propyl phenylene esters, two isocyanic acid dimethyl phenylene esters, two isocyanic acid diethyl phenylene esters, two isocyanic acid di-isopropyl phenylene esters, three isocyanic acid trimethylammonium phenyl esters, three phenylcarbimides, naphthalene diisocyanate ester, two isocyanic acid methylnaphthalene esters, two isocyanic acid diphenyl, the Tolylamine diisocyanate, two isocyanic acids-4,4 '-ditan ester, 4,4 '-two isocyanic acids-3,3 '-dimethyl diphenyl methane ester, 4,4 '-two isocyanic acid dibenzyl esters, two (isocyanato-phenyl) ethylidene, 4,4 '-two isocyanic acids-3,3 '-dimethoxy diphenyl, three isocyanic acid triphenyl methane esters, 4,4 '-two isocyanic acid ditan ester polymers (MDI polymkeric substance), three naphthyl isocyanates, 2,4,4 '-three isocyanic acid ditan esters, 4,6,4 '-three isocyanic acids-3-MDPM ester, 3,5,2 ', 4 ', 6 '-five isocyanic acids-4-MDPM ester, five isocyanic acids (isocyanato-methyl) ester, five isocyanic acids (2-isocyanatoethyl) ester, two isocyanic acid tetraline esters, two isocyanic acid hexahydro-diphenyl, 4,4 '-two isocyanic acid hexahydro-ditan esters, the diphenyl ether vulcabond, 1, ammediol diphenyl ether vulcabond, the benzophenone vulcabond, Diethylene Glycol diphenyl ether vulcabond, the diphenylene-oxide vulcabond, two isocyanic acid card azoles esters, two isocyanic acid ethyl card azoles esters and two isocyanic acid dichloro-card azoles esters.
Be applicable to that sulfur-bearing polyisocyanate compound of the present invention for example has the sulfur-bearing aliphatic isocyanate, for example two isocyanic acid sulfo-diethyl ester, two isocyanic acid sulfo-dipropyl, two isocyanic acid sulfo-dihexyl esters, dimethyl sulfone vulcabond, two isocyanic acid dithio dimethyl esters, two isocyanic acid dithio diethyl ester and two isocyanic acid dithio dipropyl base esters; Aromatics sulfur compound isocyanic ester, diphenyl sulfide-2 for example, 4 '-vulcabond, diphenyl sulfide-4,4 '-vulcabond, 3,3 '-dimethoxy-4 ', 4 '-two isocyanato-dibenzyl sulfides, two (4-isocyanato-methylbenzene) sulfide and 4,4 '-anisole THIOGLYCOL-3,3 '-vulcabond; Aromatics disulphide type isocyanic ester, phenylbenzene disulphide-4 for example, 4 '-vulcabond, 2,2 '-dimethyl diphenyl disulphide-5,5 '-vulcabond, 3 ' 3 '-dimethyl diphenyl disulphide-5,5 '-vulcabond, 3,3 '-dimethyl diphenyl disulphide-6,6 '-vulcabond, 4,4 '-dimethyl diphenyl disulphide-5,5 '-vulcabond, 3,3 '-dimethoxy phenylbenzene disulphide-4,4 '-vulcabond and 4,4 '-dimethoxy phenylbenzene disulphide-3,3 '-vulcabond; Aromatic sulfones type isocyanic ester, sulfobenzide-4 for example, 4 '-vulcabond, sulfobenzide-3,3 '-vulcabond, benzidino-sulfone-4,4 '-vulcabond, diphenylmethyl sulfone-4,4 '-vulcabond, 4-methyldiphenyl sulfone-2,4 '-vulcabond, 4,4 '-dimethoxy sulfobenzide-3,3 '-vulcabond, 3,3 '-dimethoxy-4 ', 4 '-two isocyanato-dibenzyl sulfones, 4,4 '-diphenylsulfone dimethyl-3,3 '-vulcabond, 4,4 '-di-t-butyl sulfobenzide-3,3 '-vulcabond, 4,4 '-anisole ethylene sulfone-3,3 '-diisocyanate resin and 4,4 '-dichloro-sulfobenzide-3,3 '-vulcabond; The isocyanic ester of sulphonate type, for example 4-methyl-3-isocyanato-benzene sulfonyl-4 '-isocyanic acid phenol ester, 4-methoxyl group-3-isocyanato-benzene sulfonyl-4 '-isocyanato-phenol ester; Aromatic sulfonamides, for example 4-methyl-3-isocyanato-benzene-N-sulfonanilide-3 '-methyl isocyanate, two benzene sulfonyl quadrols-4,4 '-vulcabond, 4,4 '-methoxy benzene sulfonyl quadrol-3,3 '-vulcabond and 4-methyl-3-isocyanato-benzene-N-sulfonanilide-4-methyl-3 '-isocyanic ester; Sulfur heterocyclic compound, for example 2,5-two isocyanic acid thiophene esters and 2,5-two isocyanic acids-1,4-dithiane ester.
Be applicable to and of the present inventionly also have: the plain polyisocyanate compound that replaces of chimney, for example chlorine replaces and bromine replaces, the polyisocyanate compound that alkyl replaces, alkoxyl group replaces and nitro replaces also has the prepolymer type product with following substance modification: with the product of polyalcohol modified product, carbodiimide modification, urea-modified product, biuret modified product and the dimerization or the trimerization product of these polyisocyanates.
Used polyisocyanates is being that liquid and steam step down to preferably in room temperature, in addition, from product be heated for a long time and light action after the angle of flavescence, preferably use aliphatic polyisocyanates.These polyisocyanate compounds can use separately, also can use the mixture of at least two kinds of these compounds.
The hydric sulfhydryl compound of other sulfur atom-containing not except that the sulfydryl of itself that is suitable in the present invention, for example comprise 2 mercapto ethanol, 3-sulfydryl-1, the 2-propylene glycol, two (Thiovanic acid) glyceride, 1-hydroxyl-4-sulfydryl hexanaphthene, 2,4-dimercapto phenol, 2-sulfydryl quinhydrones, the 4-mercapto-phenol, 3,4-dimercapto-2-propyl alcohol, 1,3-dimercapto-2-propyl alcohol, 2,3-dimercapto-1-propyl alcohol, 1,2-dimercapto-1,3 butylene glycol, three (3-thiohydracrylic acid) pentaerythritol ester, (3-thiohydracrylic acid) pentaerythritol ester, two (3-thiohydracrylic acid) pentaerythritol ester, three (Thiovanic acid) pentaerythritol esters and four (3-thiohydracrylic acid) pentaerythritol ester.
The sulfhydryl compound that contains the hydroxyl of at least one sulphur atom except that the sulfydryl of itself in addition of Shi Yonging for example comprises methylol three (mercaptoethyl sulphomethyl) methane, 1-hydroxyethylthio-3-mercaptoethyl thio phenyl, 4-hydroxyl-4 '-sulfydryl sulfobenzide, 2-(2-mercaptoethyl sulfo-) ethanol, dihydroxy ethyl sulfide (3-thiohydracrylic acid) ester, a Whitfield's ointment dimercaptoethane ester and hydroxyethylthio methyl three (mercaptoethyl sulphomethyl) methane in the present invention.Also can use halogen substituted compounds, for example contain the sulfhydryl compound that chlorine replaces and bromine replaces of hydroxyl.These compounds can use separately, or use the mixture of at least two kinds of these compounds.
Used polyisocyanate compound is generally about 0.5-3.0 to the ratio of the sulfhydryl compound of this hydroxyl, more preferably about 0.5-1.5, and all the molar ratio with its functional group calculates, i.e. NCO/ (SH+ OH).
Plastic lens of the present invention comprises a kind of resin based on dithiocarbamate-s-alkyl ester.This resin mainly contains by an isocyanate group and a sulfydryl and a dithiocarbamate-s-alkyl ester key and the ammonia ester bond that hydroxyl reaction generates.This resin also can contain allophanic acid ester bond, urea key, biuret linkage, and the character of lens is not had any disadvantageous effect.
For example, when dithiocarbamate-s-alkyl ester key and ammonia ester bond and isocyanic ester radical reaction, its cross-linking density increases and often obtains beneficial effect.For this reaction, its temperature should rise at least 100 ℃, and should increase the consumption of isocyanate component.In addition, can also use a kind of amine or similar substance simultaneously, to form urea key or biuret linkage.Yet, when other compound reactions outside the sulfhydryl compound of this isocyanate compound and this kind hydroxyl, must consider that this resin and/or lens have not discoloration problem.
Lens of the present invention are to make by a kind of cast poymerization method.The sulfhydryl compound of a kind of polyisocyanate compound and a kind of hydroxyl is mixed mutually.If need, with this mixture degassing, be poured into then in the mould that polymerization uses with proper device.
Can be by methods known in the art, in this resin, add the several additives material, to reach desired character, for example can add chain propagation agent, linking agent, fast light stablizer, UV light absorber, antioxidant, oil-soluble colourant and stopping composition.
In the method for the invention, can use a kind of catalyzer, meet the requirements so that speed of response controlled to.Can use the production catalyst of polyurethane that is applicable to known in the art.
The applicant finds, is adding a kind of inner pattern releasing agent applicable before the cast poymerization in polyisocyanates and sulfhydryl compound, can make the easier demoulding of lens after the polymerization, and stripping result is better.Therefore, the surface of the lens of making does not have irregular phenomenon, thereby made lens have the very profile of rule.
The temperature and time of polyreaction depends on used monomeric kind, and the kind of additive therefor (for example releasing agent).But this polyreaction is generally at-50 ℃ to about 200 ℃ of about 0.5-72 hours approximately, and preferred temperature is extremely about 150 ℃ of room temperatures, preferably about 50-120 ℃.
Be applicable to that inner pattern releasing agent applicable of the present invention for example has fluorine-containing nonionogenic tenside, siliceous nonionogenic tenside, alkyl quaternary ammonium salts, acid phosphoric acid ester, whiteruss, the wax class, higher fatty acid and metallic soap thereof, high-grade aliphatic ester, high fatty alcohol, bisamide, polysiloxane, and aliphatic amine ethylene oxide adduct.The selection of all inner pattern releasing agent applicables of the present invention is according to following condition: each monomeric combination, and polymerizing condition, economical efficiency, and be easy to use.These inner pattern releasing agent applicables can use separately, or the mixture of two or more these compounds.
Fluorine-containing nonionogenic tenside that the present invention is suitable for and siliceous ionic surfactant pack are drawn together and are contained perfluoroalkyl and polydimethylsiloxane base and hydroxyalkyl and phosphate-based compound.
The fluorine-containing nonionogenic tenside that is suitable for for example has UnidainDS-401 (Daikin Kogyo Co, the Ltd product), UnidainDS-403 (with predecessor company's product), F-Top EF122A (Shin Akita Chemical Co, the Ltd product), F-Top EF126 (with predecessor company's product), and F-Top EF301 (with predecessor company's product).The siliceous nonionogenic tenside that is suitable for for example has Q2-120A (trial product of Dow Chemical Co).
The alkyl quaternary ammonium salts that the present invention is suitable for for example has cats product; chimney thing as quaternary ammonium alkyl; phosphoric acid salt and vitriol; trimethylammonium ethyl ammonium chloride for example; trimethylammonium stearyl ammonium chloride, trimethylammonium ethyl diethyldithiocarbamate ammonium chloride, triethyl dodecyl chlorination ammonium; tri-n-octyl methyl ammonium chloride, and diethyl cyclohexyl dodecyl chlorination ammonium.
The acid phosphoric acid ester that the present invention is suitable for for example has the acid phosphoric acid ester of sec.-propyl, the di-isopropyl acid phosphoric acid ester, butyl acid phosphate, the dibutyl acid phosphoric acid ester, the octyl group acid phosphoric acid ester, the dioctyl acid phosphoric acid ester, tridecyl alcohol acid phosphoric acid ester, and two (tridecyl alcohol acidity) phosphoric acid ester.
The higher fatty acid metallic soap that the present invention is suitable for for example has zinc soap, calcium soap, magnesium soap, nickel soap and the Copoloid of stearic acid, oleic acid, sad, lauric acid, docosoic, ricinoleate acid, Zinic stearas, zinc oleate, zinc palmitate, zinc laurate, calcium stearate, calcium oleate, calcium palmitate, calcium laurate, Magnesium Stearate, magnesium oleate, Magnesium monolaurate, magnesium palmitate, nickel stearate, oleic acid nickel, palmitinic acid nickel, lauric acid nickel, copper stearate, cupric oleate, lauric acid copper and copper palmitate.
The ester class that the high-grade aliphatic ester that the present invention is suitable for for example has senior lipid acid such as stearic acid, oleic acid, sad, lauric acid and ricinoleate acid and ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butyleneglycol, neopentyl glycol and hexylene glycol class to be generated.
The consumption of inner pattern releasing agent applicable is generally about 0.1-10000ppm, is preferably the mixture that about 1-5000ppm (being benchmark with used polyisocyanates and sulfhydryl compound gross weight all) also can use single releasing agent or two or more removers.If consumption is less than 0.1ppm, the demoulding ability drop of made lens.If consumption more than 10000ppm, then makes made lens produce blushing, when polymerization, make made lens premature release, the systematicness of made lens surface profile descends.
State inner pattern releasing agent applicable in the use and carry out in the cast poymerization process, also can use those not use additive used in the technology of inner pattern releasing agent applicable and catalysts.If need, can carry out anneal to gained polymeric lens.
The lens based on dithiocarbamate-s-alkyl ester that make like this have very high profile systematicness and extremely excellent optical characteristics, in light weight and shock resistance is excellent, so be applicable to the manufacturing optical element, for example glasses lens and camera lens.
Lens of the present invention can carry out physical or chemical treatment, for example surface finish is handled, antistatic treatment, hard coat is handled, anti-reflective coat is handled, painted processing and dim light are handled, make it to improve on demand or increase antireflection, high rigidity, resistance to wear, performances such as chemicals-resistant, antifog and overall styling.
Example:
Set forth the present invention in more detail by following example and comparison example, these are just for the usefulness of giving an example for the present invention.Example 1-12 illustrates the usefulness of resin of the present invention, uses the effect of inner pattern releasing agent applicable when example 13-39 illustrates and makes lens by resin of the present invention by the present invention.
To made lens test performance the time, by its specific refractory power of following test determines and Abbe number.
Specific refractory power and Abbe number: use the Pulfrich refractometer in 20 ℃ of mensuration.
In example 1-12 and comparison example 1-3, with the weathering resistance of following method test gained resin.
Weathering resistance: resin is laid on the weather tester, and instrument is equipped with the daylight carbon arc lamp.Warp
After 200 hours, resin is taken out, itself and untested resin are compared
Its form and aspect.The value of commenting standard is as follows: no change-(0); Flavescence a little
-(△); Flavescence-(X).Example 1:
13.8 gram (0.08 mole) two isocyanic acid sulfo-diethyl esters and 16.0 gram (0.04 mole) three (3-thiohydracrylic acid) pentaerythritol esters are mixed, the mixture that is generated is poured in the mould that is made of a glass molds and pad.This mixture is heated up at a slow speed, rose to 120 ℃ from room temperature, heat whereby and finish polyreaction with 48 hours.The resin lens that makes like this is water white, the extremely excellent weathering resistance of tool, refractive index n
20=1.58, Abbe number v
20=42.Example 1-12 and to example 1-3:
Same way as by example 1 is made lens to form shown in the table 1.In The performance test results shown in the table 1.
In comparison example 1-3, use known conventional resin.The specific refractory power of made lens and Abbe number average are not satisfactory.In comparison example 3, the gained lens have flavescence slightly.
Table 1
Table 1 (continuing)
Table 1 (continuing)
When following example 13-39 and comparison example 4-19 are illustrated in resin manufacture lens of the present invention, use the effect of pressing inner pattern releasing agent applicable of the present invention.By the following stated standard evaluation release property.Specifically, the surface appearance of gained lens is by visual inspection.
Release property: the wedge of a tetrafluoroethylene manufacturing is squeezed between lens and the glass molds.By following evaluation release property: deviate from not have any resistance-(0) easily; Can not all take off or can not partly take off-(X).Example 13:
With between 15.1 gram (0.08 mole) two isocyanic acids-Ya diformazan phenyl ester restrains Unidain DS-401 (inner pattern releasing agent applicable with 16.0 gram (0.04 mole) three (3-thiohydracrylic acid) pentaerythritol esters and 0.003, Daikin kogyo Co, the Ltd product) mixes, the gained mixture is poured in the mould that is made of a glass molds and pad.This mixture was warming up to 120 ℃ from 50 ℃ gradually with 48 hours, heats whereby and finish polyreaction.After the polymerization, lens are easy to take off.The lens that make like this are water white transparency, refractive index n
20=1.58, Abbe number v
20=37.Example 14-39:
Press the same way as of example 13 and make lens with listed composition in the table 2.In The performance test results shown in the table 2.Comparison example 4-19:
Press in the same way as of example 13 and the table 3 listed composition and make lens, difference is by handling mould shown in the table 3.Gained the results are shown in table 3.
In comparison example 4-19, owing to not making the situation of lens and mould disengagement very poor fully, so irregularity appears in the lens surface that takes off like this with inner pattern releasing agent applicable.
In table 3, the meaning in " mould processing " hurdle is as follows:
(1) non-processor:
Use glass mold, do not use releasing agent.
(2) external release agent is handled:
Internal surface at glass mold is coated with a kind of external release agent YSR-6209 (Toshiba
Silicone Co. product) also through curing.
(3) external release agent re-uses after handling:
A glass mold is carried out the external release agent processing and is used for polyreaction.Then without
Any processing is used further to polyreaction.
(4) use polypropylene molds:
With polypropylene system or mould, come the instead of glass mould with injection moulding with it.
Those skilled in the art implement other schemes of the present invention and can obviously easily go after recognizing the explanation and implementation method that the present invention is disclosed.These explanations and example only supply usefulness for example, and show bright true scope of the present invention and spirit by following claims.
Table 2
Table 2 (continuing)
Table 2 (continuing)
Table 2 (continuing)
Table 2 (continuing)
Table 3
Table 3 (continuing)
Table 3 (continuing)
Claims (8)
1. manufacture method based on the lens of thiocarbamate S-alkyl ester, comprise a kind of inner pattern releasing agent applicable is joined in the mixture of sulfhydryl compound of one or more polyisocyanate compounds and one or more hydroxyls, carry out cast poymerization then under the temperature of room temperature to 150 ℃, wherein this polyisocyanate compound is that every mole of (SH+OH) functional group is 0.5-3.0 mole isocyanate functional group to the molar ratio of the sulfhydryl compound of this hydroxyl.
2. the process of claim 1 wherein that this polyisocyanate compound is the sulfur-bearing polyisocyanate compound.
3. the process of claim 1 wherein and except that sulfydryl, also contain at least one sulphur atom in the sulfhydryl compound of this hydroxyl.
4. the process of claim 1 wherein that this inner pattern releasing agent applicable is a kind of fluorine-containing nonionogenic tenside.
5. the process of claim 1 wherein that this inner pattern releasing agent applicable is a kind of siliceous nonionogenic tenside.
6. the process of claim 1 wherein that this inner pattern releasing agent applicable is a kind of alkyl quaternary ammonium salts.
7. the process of claim 1 wherein that this inner pattern releasing agent applicable is a kind of acid phosphoric acid ester.
8. the process of claim 1 wherein that the consumption of this inner pattern releasing agent applicable by the sulfhydryl compound summation meter of this polyisocyanates and this hydroxyl, is 0.1-10000ppm.
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3387388 | 1988-02-18 | ||
| JP033873/88 | 1988-02-18 | ||
| JP035119/88 | 1988-02-19 | ||
| JP3511988 | 1988-02-19 | ||
| JP037516/88 | 1988-02-22 | ||
| JP3751688 | 1988-02-22 | ||
| JP037526/88 | 1988-02-22 | ||
| JP3752688 | 1988-02-22 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95109842A Division CN1036012C (en) | 1988-02-18 | 1995-08-08 | A process for the preparation of a-s-alkyl thiocarbamate base resin |
| CN95109900A Division CN1038134C (en) | 1988-02-18 | 1995-08-08 | An S-alkyl thiocarbamate base lens |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1035833A CN1035833A (en) | 1989-09-27 |
| CN1036203C true CN1036203C (en) | 1997-10-22 |
Family
ID=27459854
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89100892A Expired - Lifetime CN1036203C (en) | 1988-02-18 | 1989-02-17 | S-alkyl thioearbamate base resin, plastic lens comprising resin and process for making lens |
| CN95109900A Expired - Lifetime CN1038134C (en) | 1988-02-18 | 1995-08-08 | An S-alkyl thiocarbamate base lens |
| CN95109842A Expired - Lifetime CN1036012C (en) | 1988-02-18 | 1995-08-08 | A process for the preparation of a-s-alkyl thiocarbamate base resin |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95109900A Expired - Lifetime CN1038134C (en) | 1988-02-18 | 1995-08-08 | An S-alkyl thiocarbamate base lens |
| CN95109842A Expired - Lifetime CN1036012C (en) | 1988-02-18 | 1995-08-08 | A process for the preparation of a-s-alkyl thiocarbamate base resin |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4946923A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0329386B1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR920006006B1 (en) |
| CN (3) | CN1036203C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU606781B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8900713A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE68917171T2 (en) |
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| US6730244B1 (en) | 1986-01-28 | 2004-05-04 | Q2100, Inc. | Plastic lens and method for the production thereof |
| US6201037B1 (en) | 1986-01-28 | 2001-03-13 | Ophthalmic Research Group International, Inc. | Plastic lens composition and method for the production thereof |
| US5415816A (en) | 1986-01-28 | 1995-05-16 | Q2100, Inc. | Method for the production of plastic lenses |
| US5529728A (en) | 1986-01-28 | 1996-06-25 | Q2100, Inc. | Process for lens curing and coating |
| US4929707A (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1990-05-29 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Polyurethane base lens resin, plastic lens comprising the resin and preparation method of the lens |
| CA1320806C (en) * | 1988-02-17 | 1993-08-03 | Teruyuki Nagata | Plastic lenses having a high-refracting index and process for the preparation thereof |
| FR2649711B1 (en) * | 1989-07-13 | 1993-01-22 | Essilor Int | POLYTHIOURETHANE POLYMER COMPOSITIONS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF ORGANIC GLASSES |
| JPH0768326B2 (en) * | 1989-10-09 | 1995-07-26 | 三井東圧化学株式会社 | Method for manufacturing urethane lens resin |
| US5194559A (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1993-03-16 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Optical urethane resins and plastic lenses comprising the same |
| US5514214A (en) | 1993-09-20 | 1996-05-07 | Q2100, Inc. | Eyeglass lens and mold spin coater |
| JP2695599B2 (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1997-12-24 | ホーヤ株式会社 | Manufacturing method of polyurethane lens |
| US6008296A (en) | 1995-04-19 | 1999-12-28 | Optima, Inc. | Optical terpolymer of polyisocyanate, polythiol and polyene monomers |
| US6274694B1 (en) | 1995-11-20 | 2001-08-14 | Hoya Corporation | Process for the production of polyurethane lens |
| US6022498A (en) | 1996-04-19 | 2000-02-08 | Q2100, Inc. | Methods for eyeglass lens curing using ultraviolet light |
| US6280171B1 (en) | 1996-06-14 | 2001-08-28 | Q2100, Inc. | El apparatus for eyeglass lens curing using ultraviolet light |
| WO1998003582A1 (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1998-01-29 | Essilor International Compagnie Generale D'optique | Internal mold release compositions containing phosphate esters |
| US6866797B1 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2005-03-15 | Bj Services Company | Corrosion inhibitors and methods of use |
| CN1325943C (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2007-07-11 | 上海康耐特光学有限公司 | Method for producing optical resin material with high-refractivity |
| US20070037897A1 (en) | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-15 | Guigui Wang | Method for making contact lenses |
| WO2009085902A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-09 | Novartis Ag | Method for making contact lenses |
| KR100939451B1 (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2010-01-29 | 주식회사 케이오씨솔루션 | Optical Resin Composition Having Impact Resistance and Heat Resistance of Multi-Layer, the Plastic Ophthalmic Lens and its Manufacturing Method |
| US9623614B2 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2017-04-18 | Novartis Ag | Method for making contact lenses |
| EP2646228B1 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2014-09-17 | Novartis AG | Method for producing ophthalmic lenses |
| CN103958167B (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2017-03-08 | 诺华股份有限公司 | For moulding the processing method of the lens forming surface of at least one half module of the mould of eye-use lens |
| WO2014080750A1 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-30 | 三井化学株式会社 | Polyurethane resin production method |
| MY175124A (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2020-06-09 | Alcon Inc | Method for producing ophthalmic lenses |
| EP3079888B1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2018-01-31 | Novartis AG | Method for making contact lenses |
| EP3168247B1 (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2022-02-16 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Polymerizable composition for optical material and use thereof |
| CN105062037A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-18 | 深圳市三十一科技有限公司 | Preparation method of degradable optical resin lens |
| KR101935031B1 (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-01-03 | 에스케이씨 주식회사 | Polythiol composition for plastic optical lens |
| TWI821234B (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2023-11-11 | 美商康寧公司 | Coated articles with light-altering features and methods for the production thereof |
| WO2021224855A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-11 | Alcon Inc. | Method for producing silicone hydrogel contact lenses |
| US20220011478A1 (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-13 | Corning Incorporated | Textured region of a substrate to reduce specular reflectance incorporating surface features with an elliptical perimeter or segments thereof, and method of making the same |
| CN116535596B (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-12-05 | 益丰新材料股份有限公司 | Cleaning-resistant optical material composition, optical resin material and optical lens |
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| JPS60217229A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-30 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Sulfur atom-containing polyurethane resin for lens |
| US4689387A (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1987-08-25 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated | S-alkyl thiocarbamate base lens resin |
| JPS62236818A (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1987-10-16 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Casting of sulfur-containing urethane resin |
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| DE1045641B (en) * | 1957-05-15 | 1958-12-04 | Bayer Ag | Process for the production of rubber-elastic molded articles |
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| DE3601189A1 (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1987-07-23 | Henkel Kgaa | METHOD FOR PRODUCING OLIGOURETHANES HAVING MERCAPTO END GROUPS AND THEIR USE IN SEALING MATERIALS OR. AS AN ADDITION TO NETWORKABLE EPOXY RESIN SYSTEMS |
| CA1328527C (en) * | 1986-03-01 | 1994-04-12 | Katsuyoshi Sasagawa | High-refractivity plastic lens resin |
| JPS62267316A (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-11-20 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Resin for plastic lens having high refractive index |
| JPH0777733B2 (en) * | 1986-12-15 | 1995-08-23 | 三井東圧化学株式会社 | Cast polymerization method for lenses made of sulfur-containing urethane resin |
| US4812960A (en) * | 1986-12-15 | 1989-03-14 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Power feeding apparatus |
| EP0296502A1 (en) * | 1987-06-19 | 1988-12-28 | MITSUI TOATSU CHEMICALS, Inc. | Low-hygroscopic sulfur-containing urethane resin, coating material and adhesive |
| CA1320806C (en) * | 1988-02-17 | 1993-08-03 | Teruyuki Nagata | Plastic lenses having a high-refracting index and process for the preparation thereof |
-
1989
- 1989-02-15 EP EP89301396A patent/EP0329386B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-15 DE DE68917171T patent/DE68917171T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-15 US US07/310,618 patent/US4946923A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-15 AU AU29947/89A patent/AU606781B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-02-17 BR BR898900713A patent/BR8900713A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-02-17 CN CN89100892A patent/CN1036203C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-18 KR KR1019890001913A patent/KR920006006B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-08-08 CN CN95109900A patent/CN1038134C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-08 CN CN95109842A patent/CN1036012C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4689387A (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1987-08-25 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated | S-alkyl thiocarbamate base lens resin |
| US4689387B1 (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1996-04-30 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals | S-alkyl thiocarbamate base lens resin |
| JPS60217229A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-30 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Sulfur atom-containing polyurethane resin for lens |
| US4680369A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1987-07-14 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Incorporated | Sulfur-containing polyurethane base lens resin |
| JPS62236818A (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1987-10-16 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | Casting of sulfur-containing urethane resin |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE68917171T2 (en) | 1995-03-30 |
| KR920006006B1 (en) | 1992-07-25 |
| AU2994789A (en) | 1989-08-24 |
| EP0329386A3 (en) | 1990-03-21 |
| CN1035833A (en) | 1989-09-27 |
| CN1036012C (en) | 1997-10-01 |
| DE68917171D1 (en) | 1994-09-08 |
| EP0329386A2 (en) | 1989-08-23 |
| KR890013084A (en) | 1989-09-21 |
| US4946923A (en) | 1990-08-07 |
| AU606781B2 (en) | 1991-02-14 |
| EP0329386B1 (en) | 1994-08-03 |
| CN1122813A (en) | 1996-05-22 |
| BR8900713A (en) | 1989-10-17 |
| CN1038134C (en) | 1998-04-22 |
| CN1125736A (en) | 1996-07-03 |
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