CN103619298A - Wearing article - Google Patents

Wearing article Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103619298A
CN103619298A CN201380000767.8A CN201380000767A CN103619298A CN 103619298 A CN103619298 A CN 103619298A CN 201380000767 A CN201380000767 A CN 201380000767A CN 103619298 A CN103619298 A CN 103619298A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
region
fastener member
woven fabrics
lateral plate
along
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201380000767.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103619298B (en
Inventor
水本智子
小笠原吉一
石川雅彦
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Unicharm Corp
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Unicharm Corp
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Publication of CN103619298A publication Critical patent/CN103619298A/en
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Publication of CN103619298B publication Critical patent/CN103619298B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/56Supporting or fastening means
    • A61F13/62Mechanical fastening means, ; Fabric strip fastener elements, e.g. hook and loop
    • A61F13/622Fabric strip fastener elements, e.g. hook and loop
    • A61F13/625Fabric strip fastener elements, e.g. hook and loop characterised by the hook
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F13/15707Mechanical treatment, e.g. notching, twisting, compressing, shaping
    • A61F13/15747Folding; Pleating; Coiling; Stacking; Packaging
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F13/15756Applying tabs, strips, tapes, loops; Knotting the ends of pads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F13/15772Control
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/56Supporting or fastening means
    • A61F13/5622Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for diapers or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/56Supporting or fastening means
    • A61F13/5622Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for diapers or the like
    • A61F13/5633Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for diapers or the like open type diaper
    • A61F13/5644Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for diapers or the like open type diaper having more than one pair of fasteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/56Supporting or fastening means
    • A61F13/62Mechanical fastening means, ; Fabric strip fastener elements, e.g. hook and loop
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/56Supporting or fastening means
    • A61F13/62Mechanical fastening means, ; Fabric strip fastener elements, e.g. hook and loop
    • A61F13/622Fabric strip fastener elements, e.g. hook and loop

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

A wearing article (1) is provided with a pair of side panels (31a, 31b). Elastic regions (33a, 33b) adapted to be elongated and contracted in a transverse direction (B) are formed on the side panels (31a, 31b). The side panels (31a, 31b) can be connected to the elastic regions (33a, 33b) in a peelable manner. The side panels (31a, 31b) are provided with fasteners (41a, 41b) used for connecting a front waist region (7) and a rear waist region (8) to each other, and a hook element (45) attached to the fasteners (41a, 41b).

Description

Dress article
Technical field
The disclosure relates to and is for example suitable for the dress article that uses with the form of disposable diaper or apkin cover (diaper cover).
Background technology
Known dress articles such as disposable diaper or disposable diaper cover, it comprises: the matrix of lumbar region before and after having; Also be known as a pair of lateral plate of the wing, lateral plate circumferentially stretches out and is formed with fastener member (fastener) from front waist region or rear waist region edge.In addition, also known lateral plate is formed with the dress article that is suitable for the Hookean region that extends and shrink.
For example, JP2005-95648A(patent documentation 1) following disposable diaper is disclosed: it has from rear waist region along a pair of lateral plate and the outward extending a pair of band fastener member that cross out.Lateral plate is formed with respectively the Hookean region that is suitable for elongation and shrinks.With fastener member, be formed with respectively the snap-region that comprises a plurality of hooks or the snap-region that is coated with pressure adhesive.
Reference listing
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1:JP1999-502427A
Summary of the invention
the problem that invention will solve
Yet inventor notices, at lateral plate, be formed with respectively in the dress article of Hookean region, because Hookean region extends and shrinks this fact in the process of manufacturing continuously semifinished or finished goods, manufacturing installation may be difficult at full speed supply with semifinished or finished goods.When dressing this dress article, Hookean region may show random behavior, may be not easy to put on this dress article.
for the scheme of dealing with problems
In some embodiments, dress article has orthogonal vertical and horizontal and is configured to and is through wearer's inner face side in the face of wearer's skin with it time when described article.Described article comprise matrix, lateral plate and fastener member.Matrix comprises front waist region, rear waist region and the crotch region between lumbar region, front and back.The side edge part of the side of lateral plate from front waist region and rear waist region matrix is along laterally stretching out.Fastener member is from lateral plate along laterally stretching out.Lumbar region, front and back utilizes fastener member can be connected to each other via lateral plate and is separated from one another.Lateral plate between matrix and fastener member, be formed be suitable for along transverse elasticity the Hookean region that extends and shrink.The inner surface of Hookean region is formed by non-woven fabrics.Fastener member is provided with hook element and folding towards inner face side along the fold line extending longitudinally in inner face side.Hook element engages with the non-woven fabrics of Hookean region in relaxed state in the mode that can peel off, and hook element has inextensibility in the horizontal.
In some embodiments, dress article has orthogonal vertical and horizontal and is configured to and is through wearer's inner face side in the face of wearer's skin with it time when described article.Described article comprise matrix, lateral plate and fastener member.Matrix comprises front waist region, rear waist region and the crotch region between lumbar region, front and back.The side edge part of the side of lateral plate from front waist region and rear waist region matrix is along laterally stretching out.Fastener member is from lateral plate along laterally stretching out.Lumbar region, front and back utilizes fastener member can be connected to each other via lateral plate and is separated from one another.Lateral plate between matrix and fastener member, be formed be suitable for along transverse elasticity the Hookean region that extends and shrink.The inner surface of Hookean region is formed by non-woven fabrics.Fastener member has not tensile region in the horizontal, and fastener member is mounted to the non-woven fabrics of the Hookean region in relaxed state when inner face side is folding in the mode that can peel off at the fold line along extending longitudinally.
As used herein, " relaxed state " refers in the situation that there is no gravity External Force Acting in addition in dress article, the Hookean region that permission can flexibly be extended or elastic component contraction term.For example, when being installed to that the elastic component of dress article can flexibly extend but can further not shrink due to the customized configuration of dress article time, elastic component is in relaxed state.
As used herein, term " not extending (property) " refers to, compare with the Hookean region being formed on according to the disclosure in the lateral plate of dress article, the member using in dress article has following attribute: this member can be because Hookean region extends required power and flexibly or non-resiliently extends from relaxed state.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the disposable diaper of the example as dress article in folded state.
Fig. 2 is the sectional plan view of the diaper in deployed condition.
Fig. 3 be Hookean region amplification sectional plan view.
(a) of Fig. 4 is a series of partial sections that the folding step of the diaper shown in Fig. 1 is shown to (d).
The specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the disposable diaper of the example based on as dress article is described according to the details of the dress article of embodiments more of the present disclosure.
With reference to Fig. 1 that the disposable diaper 1 in folded state is shown, consider the structure of plane or D structure and the packing of diaper 1, diaper 1 can be folded into various structures, illustrated diaper is folded into and forms roughly cuboid.Folding a plurality of diapers 1 are packaged in bag or case and offer consumer by distributor by this way.In Fig. 1, diaper 1 is folded into the size making on longitudinal A and horizontal this both direction of B can be less.The state from the longitudinally A expansion of its folded state of diaper 1 is shown by dashed lines.
Fig. 2 illustrates inner face side or the inner surface of diaper 1, and diaper 1 has launched from the state shown in Fig. 1 along the longitudinal A and the horizontal B that are parallel to longitudinal axis P-P.As used herein, term " inner surface " or " inner face side " refer to and are through wearer's surface or side relative with wearer's skin with it time when diaper 1.In this regard, term used herein " outer surface " or " exterior side " refer to surface or the side relative with wearer's clothes.
Diaper 1 has matrix 2, the hourglass shape that this matrix 2 is the longitudinal axis P-P symmetry of the size about halving on horizontal B.Matrix 2 has side edge part 3a, the 3b that longitudinally A extends and the end, front and back 4,6 of extending along horizontal B.Matrix comprises front waist region 7, rear waist region 8 and the crotch region 9 between these two lumbar regions 7,8.On thickness direction, matrix 2 also comprises liquid permeability bodyside liner 11, opaque liquid outer housing 12 and absorbent structure 13.Outer housing 12 comprises the opaque liquid plastic foil 12a contacting with absorbent structure 13 and is arranged in the non-woven fabrics 12b of the outer surface of plastic foil 12a below, restriction matrix 2.Bodyside liner 11 and plastic foil 12a extend to absorption structure 13 periphery outside and overlap each other, at each extension, by hot-melt adhesive (not shown), combined.Matrix 2 also comprises a pair of leakage-proof turnup (barrier cuff) 16a, 16b, and this pair of leakage-proof turnup extends on longitudinal A along side edge part 3a, 3b and has cardinal extremity edge 17a, 17b and far-end edge 18a, a 18b.The non-woven fabrics that leakage- proof turnup 16a, 16b are made by for example plastic foil or thermoplastic synthetic fiber respectively forms, and more preferably, by the sheet material of crossing such as hydrophobic treatment such as non-woven fabrics, is formed.These materials that form leakage- proof turnup 16a, 16b are attached to all bodyside liner 11 and the outer housing 12 in the face of leakage- proof turnup 16a, 16b along side edge part 3a, 3b and end, front and back 4,6 by hot-melt adhesive (not shown) at cardinal extremity edge 17a, 17b.Leakage- proof turnup 16a, 16b are mounted to bodyside liner 11 across longitudinal axis P-P each far-end edge respect to one another 18a, 18b in the end, front and back 4,6 of matrix 2.The interval elastic component 21 that longitudinally A extends is arranged in the sleeve forming along far- end edge 18a, 18b under extended state collapsiblely.When using diaper 1, diaper 1 bends to the U-shaped that bodyside liner 11 is positioned at inner side.In response to this, interval elastic component 21 shrinks in crotch region 9, and far- end edge 17a, 17b and bodyside liner 11 are separated.The leakage-proof turnup 16a, the 16b that form like this, by this way play and prevent that body excretions is in the effect of crotch region 9 side leakages.The structure of diaper is manufactured according to the method for prior art Plays, and the method is well known to a person skilled in the art.
Matrix 2 also comprises a plurality of leg elastic 22 and front and back waist elastic 23,24, wherein, the mode that a plurality of leg elastic 22 are extended with A is longitudinally mounted to each side edge part 3a, the 3b of crotch region 9 under extended state collapsiblely, and front and back waist elastic 23,24 is with the end 4,6 before and after collapsible being mounted under extended state of the mode along laterally B extends.Leg elastic 22 is between outer housing 12 and leakage- proof turnup 16a, 16b and utilize hot-melt adhesive (not shown) to be attached at least one party in outer housing 12 and leakage-proof turnup.Front and back waist elastic 23,24 is between bodyside liner 11 and outer housing 12 and utilize hot-melt adhesive (not shown) to be mounted at least one party in the two.
In the rear waist region 8 of diaper 1, lateral plate 31a, 31b stretch out along horizontal B from side edge part 3a, 3b respectively.This pair of lateral plate 31a, 31b comprise and these lateral plates 31a, 31b are mounted to installation portion 32a, the 32b of matrix 2 and from each installation portion 32a, 32b along Hookean region 33a, 33b that laterally B stretches out.Fastener member 41a, 41b stretch out along horizontal B from Hookean region 33a, 33b respectively.
In lateral plate 31a, 31b, installation portion 32a, 32b preferably make non-woven fabrics by thermoplastic synthetic fiber and form, and its mass area ratio can be at 25g/m 2to 60g/m 2scope and/or fiber number can be in the scope of 1dtex to 5dtex.Preferably, Hookean region 33a, 33b are respectively by the first non-woven fabrics 34 of the inner face side at diaper 1, form (see figure 4) at the second non-woven fabrics 36 and a plurality of lateral plate elastic components 37 between this first and second non-woven fabrics 34,36 of the exterior side of diaper 1.Lateral plate elastic component 37 preferably extends parallel to each other and under extended state, be fixed at least one party in the first and second non-woven fabrics 34,36 under elongation state along horizontal B, preferably, lateral plate elastic component 37 is by being fixed to the first non-woven fabrics 34 such as hot-melt adhesive 38 bonding agents such as grade.Therefore, lateral plate 31a, 31b can flexibly shrink along horizontal B.In Fig. 2, the Hookean region 33a of lateral plate 31a is shown as in relaxed state, in contraction state, and the Hookean region 33b of lateral plate 31b is shown as in elongation state.As shown in Figure 2, the first non-woven fabrics 34 of lateral plate 31a is formed with a plurality of wrinkle 39 that longitudinally A extends under the contraction of the Hookean region 33a in relaxed state, and the first non-woven fabrics 34 of lateral plate 31b does not have wrinkle 39 due to the elongation state of lateral plate 31b.In Hookean region 33a, 33b, as each the first and second non-woven fabrics 34,36, can use such as spun-bonded/melt-blown/spunbond (SMS) non-woven fabrics etc. by fiber number in the scope of 1dtex to 5dtex and mass area ratio at 10g/m 2to 30g/m 2the non-woven fabrics made of the thermoplastic synthetic fiber of scope.As illustrated in greater detail, the associated hook element 45 that the first non-woven fabrics is used as fastener member 41a is with the region of the mode temporary joint that can peel off.For this reason, the thermoplastic synthetic fiber in the first non-woven fabrics 34 preferably includes monofilament, makes it possible to be conducive to temporary transient joint or hasp, can guarantee to prevent after dissecting hook element fluffing simultaneously.As lateral plate elastomer 37, for example, can use while extending 2-3 times the Lycra (Lycra, registered trade mark) for 4.5K CIS, 620dtex.The details of the hot-melt adhesive 38 that is preferably used for Hookean region 33a, 33b is described with reference to Fig. 3 after a while.
Referring again to Fig. 2, each fastener member 41a, 41b are mutually symmetrical, and fastener member 41b has the configuration identical with fastener member 41a, so will partly omit the explanation of fastener member 41b.Fastener member 41a comprises the 3rd non-woven fabrics 43, the 4th non-woven fabrics 44 and hook element 45, and have the inelastic region 46 that hook element 45 is mounted to Hookean region 33a, snap-region 47 comprises hook element 45 and along the horizontal outward extending finger of B, holds sheet (finger-grip tab) 48 from snap-region 47.The 3rd non-woven fabrics 43 and the 4th non-woven fabrics 44 are bonded to each other to be integrated and to form not tensile substrate sheets 40(and see Fig. 4).This third and fourth non-woven fabrics be preferably fiber number in the scope of 1dtex to 7dtex and/or mass area ratio at 25g/m 2to 60g/m 2thermoplastic synthetic fiber's the non-woven fabrics of scope.In each fastener member 41a, 41b, for the 3rd non-woven fabrics 43 and the 4th non-woven fabrics 44 being bonded to each other in snap-region 47 and finger are held sheet 48, for in inelastic region 46 by the 4th non-woven fabrics 44 and the second non-woven fabrics 36 in conjunction with and in inelastic region 46 by the 3rd non-woven fabrics 43 and the first non-woven fabrics 34 combinations, can use hot-melt adhesive, or can each be bonded to each other to non-woven fabrics by compartment of terrain melting combination.Thus, in order to control reliably that the finger of fastener member 41a is held sheet 48 and/or in order to be conducive to operate hook element 45, the 3rd non-woven fabrics 43 and the 4th non-woven fabrics 44 are preferably bonded to each other, two non-woven fabrics should easily not peeled off each other, and substrate sheets 40 is preferably formed by the composite sheet with one or more following character: mass area ratio is at 50g/m 2to 120g/m 2scope, thickness is in the scope of 0.2mm to 0.5mm, and flexural rigidity is higher than the flexural rigidity of other elements in diaper 1.For this purpose, also can be combined with hot-melt adhesive and melting is bonded to each other the 3rd non-woven fabrics 43 and the 4th non-woven fabrics.The gauge of substrate sheets 40 is under atmospheric pressure, in the situation that there is no external force or pressure-acting to sheet, utilizes the value of kind of calliper.Hook element 45 is at least along horizontal B, to have the hook element of inextensibility, as hook element 45, can be used as the hook element being often known as such as the assembly of the mechanical snap part type of other trade marks such as Velcro (Velcro).And the quantity of hook in hook element 45 can suitably be selected, in a preferred embodiment, the quantity of hook element is longitudinal A and laterally on B in every 25mm length 30 to 50.In the diaper 1 shown in Fig. 2, when diaper 1 is through wearer with it time, the non-woven fabrics 12b in the outer housing 12 of hook element 45 and front waist region 7 engages, front waist region 7 and rear waist region 8 are connected to each other via lateral plate 31a, 31b.Non-woven fabrics 12b forms the effect that can play the loop member coordinating with hook element 45, thereby front waist region 7 and rear waist region 8 can be connected to each other separably.
Fig. 3 illustrates the Hookean region 33b of lateral plate 31b enlargedly, and partial cut is except the first non-woven fabrics 34.The second non-woven fabrics 36 in lateral plate 31b is for example coated with width dimensions at the hot-melt adhesive 38 of the scope of 7mm to 25mm, to form two sidepieces with the first adhesive region 51 that longitudinally A extends of the second non-woven fabrics 36.Between a pair of the first adhesive region 51,51, the second non-woven fabrics 36 is coated with width dimensions and is preferably the S in the scope of 1mm to 5mm 1multiple row hot-melt adhesive 38, to form multi-ribbon shape adhesive line 53 with preferably at the interval S of the scope of 1mm to 5mm 2the second adhesive region 52 that longitudinally A extends.Lateral plate elastic component 37 has respectively the end 37a that is preferably installed to the second non-woven fabrics 36 with non-elongation state.Lateral plate elastic component 37 has respectively the pars intermedia 37b being limited between end 37a, 37a, and pars intermedia 37b is mounted to the second non-woven fabrics 36 with the percentage elongation be scheduled to along the banded adhesive line 53 of the second adhesive region 52 under extended state.The first non-woven fabrics 34 is bonded to the second non-woven fabrics 36 in the first adhesive region 51 and the second adhesive region 52.The contraction that the Hookean region 33b forming by this way and lateral plate elastic component 37 occur in the 37b of portion is therebetween shunk in linkage, result, with Fig. 2 in the similar mode of situation of illustrative lateral plate Hookean region 33a form a plurality of wrinkle 39(and see Fig. 2).Thus, the coating pattern of the hot-melt adhesive 38 in illustrative lateral plate 31b can be applied to the first non-woven fabrics 34.Hot-melt adhesive 38 is suitable for making the first non-woven fabrics 34 to form longitudinally A a plurality of wrinkle 39 that extend parallel to each other, neat configuration, and hot-melt adhesive 38 is preferably applied to the first non-woven fabrics 34.
(a) of Fig. 4 usingd lateral plate 31a to (d), as example, the folding step of lateral plate 31a that diaper from Fig. 21 obtains the diaper 1 of Fig. 1 is shown.(a) of Fig. 4 is the sectional view along the intercepting of the line IV in Fig. 2-IV, wherein lateral plate 31a and fastener member 41a under smooth (expansions) state along laterally B extension.Hookean region 33a in lateral plate 31a is in contraction state and be formed with a plurality of folding lines 39 that rise and fall on horizontal B.In matrix 2, leakage-proof turnup 16a is poured on the state in absorption structure 13 in collapsing.In the side edge part 3a of matrix 2, a part of the installation portion 32a in lateral plate 31a is between forming the sheet material of leakage-proof turnup 16a and forming between the non-woven fabrics 12b of outer housing 12.These assemblies that overlap each other along the side edge part 3a of matrix 2 are preferably combined by hot-melt adhesive (not shown).Fastener member 41a is along first fold superimposing thread F 1(see figure 2) is by arrow G 1indicated direction, folding towards the inner face side of diaper 1, first fold superimposing thread F 1in the inelastic region 46 of contiguous Hookean region 33a, longitudinally A extends.
In (b) of Fig. 4, the hook element 45 in folding fastener member 41a be formed on that wrinkle 39 on the inner surface of Hookean region 33a contact and temporarily and directly engage with the first non-woven fabrics 34 in strippable mode along a plurality of ridges of heaving towards hook element 45 of wrinkle 39.Yet hook element 45 is directly engaging with the first non-woven fabrics 34 with the separated ditch of hook element 45 along folding line 39 not.In the step of same (b) at Fig. 4, inelastic region 46 is along first fold superimposing thread F 1folding, result inelastic region 46 is folded in half, and more preferably, inelastic region 46 is along fold line F 1with himself close contact.In preferred fastener member 41a, in order to be decreased to as far as possible little thickness with the thickness of the inelastic region 46 of self close contact after doubling, through-thickness C compresses by E 1, E 2the region of indication.Region E 1, E 2be inelastic region 46 be positioned at first fold superimposing thread F 1the partial section of two opposition sides.Under the folded state of hook element 45, region E 1, E 2along first fold superimposing thread F 1extend and to first fold superimposing thread F 1horizontal B inner side extend.Region E 1, E 2compression preferably under heated condition, carry out.Thus, compression preferably temperature corresponding at thermoplastic synthetic fiber's the softening temperature with forming respectively the 3rd non-woven fabrics 43 and the 4th non-woven fabrics 44 or that be less than this softening temperature is carried out, to prevent that these thermoplastic synthetic fibers from melting in the process of compression.Preferably, compression that should be under heated condition cause substrate sheets 40 along first fold superimposing thread F 1forever fix, make substrate sheets 40 through wearer, with it, can maintain folded state in diaper 1 reality.In order to carry out this compression, can use surface temperature to be set as corresponding with softening temperature or lower than a pair of pressure roller R being indicated by dotted line of softening temperature 1, R 2.For example, when the 3rd non-woven fabrics and the 4th non-woven fabrics are the spun-bonded non-woven fabrics being formed by polypropylene monofilament, pressure roller R 1, R 2surface temperature can be set as 100 ℃ of temperature to 90 ℃ of scopes.As at this moment used, term " forever fixes " and refers to that substrate sheets by setting in heated condition lower compression can maintain the structure by setting in the state lower compression of heating under the state of room temperature or maintain the structure approximate with structure by setting in the state lower compression of heating removing compression and be cooled to.One of them dapple a pair of pressure roller R at least 1, R 2can be for compression, with at corresponding region E 1and/or E 2form embossing face, thereby prevent when substrate sheets 40 is at a pair of pressure roller R 1, R 2between by time may be at substrate sheets 40 and pressure roller R 1, R 2between the slippage that occurs.As region E 1, E 2during by hot compression, substrate sheets 40 is with respect to a pair of pressure roller R 1, R 2carefully located, to prevent that hook element 45 from being guided to a pair of pressure roller R mistakenly 1, R 2between and prevent that hook element 45 is compressed.In the step of same (b) at Fig. 4, as preferred embodiment, the region H in folding substrate sheets 40 is coated with the hot-melt adhesive 56 for following temporary transient combination or installation.Hot-melt adhesive 56 not only can be applied to substrate sheets 40, can also coat in a continuous manner substrate sheets 40 and lateral plate 31a.Yet hot-melt adhesive is preferably only coated substrate sheets 40, to prevent the contact skin as diaper 1 hot-melt adhesive 56 and wearer through with it wearer time.Substrate sheets 40 can be with 15g/m 2to 45g/m 2mass area ratio in scope, more preferably with 20g/m 2to 35g/m 2the coating weight coating hot-melt adhesive 56 of the mass area ratio in scope.Can be in 1mm to 5mm scope, more preferably in the width dimensions in the scope of 2mm to 3mm, be coated with hot-melt adhesive 56.On the horizontal B of fastener member 41a, hot-melt adhesive 56 and first fold superimposing thread F 1preferably with 3mm at least, be spaced apart from each other in the horizontal.This is conducive to refer to hold apart from size the inelastic region 46 being folded in half.In the diaper 1 of coating that has completed hot-melt adhesive 56, along the second fold line F 2by arrow G 2indicated direction is towards the lateral plate 31a that inner face side is folding and fastener member 41a is overlapping.The second fold line F 2longitudinally A(is shown in Fig. 2) the installation portion 32a of extend through lateral plate 31a.
In (c) of Fig. 4, the side edge part 3a of matrix 2, fastener member 41a and lateral plate 31a overlap each other, and side edge part 3a and fastener member 41a utilize temporary transient installation to be mounted to each other in strippable mode with hot-melt adhesive 56.Along the 3rd fold line F 3by arrow G 3indicated direction towards inner face side further the diaper 1 of state shown in folding (c) in Fig. 4 to reach the state shown in (d) of Fig. 4.The 3rd fold line F 3unanimous on the whole with the lateral margin of absorbent structure 13 in the crotch region 9 of matrix 2, thereby longitudinally A(is shown in Fig. 2) extend through matrix 2.
In lateral plate 31a, fastener member 41a and the diaper 1 of matrix 2 in this folded state, then fold symmetrically lateral plate 31b, fastener member 41b and matrix 2 with lateral plate 31a, fastener member 41a and matrix 2, to reduce the size of diaper 1 on horizontal B.Also A folded diaper 1 longitudinally, makes front waist region 7 and crotch region 9 overlapping, and rear waist region 8 is overlapping with front waist region 7, to reach the state of the diaper 1 shown in Fig. 1.Thus, first, second, and third fold line F 1, F 2and F 3it is the fold line not intersecting with hook element 45.
In folding in this way diaper 1, hook element 45 engages separably with wrinkle 39, therefore, fastener member 41a, 41b are not easy to shake or be shifted in the process of manufacturing diaper 1, and Hookean region 33a, the 33b of lateral plate 31a, 31b is not easy to extend and shrink in manufacture process.The semi-finished product that this measure is conducive to diaper 1 in the process of manufacturing diaper 1 with high-speed smooth transmit.Diaper 1 about nursing staff or auxiliary operation or unfolded, can expand the width of diaper 1 in accordance with (d) from Fig. 4 step by step to the reverse sequence of Fig. 4 (a), and lateral plate 31a, 31b and fastener member 41a, 41b are not easy to produce random behavior.Therefore, the diaper 1 of expansion can easily be smoothed out with the fingers direct join and rapidly on the body through wearer.In folding diaper 1, hook element 45 only temporarily engages with the ridge that is formed on the wrinkle 39 on lateral plate 31a, 31b, this bonding area is less than hook element 45 and lateral plate 31a in flat condition, area under 31b temporary joint situation, therefore, hook element 45 can easily be peeled off from lateral plate 31a, 31b.Act in this way (a) that size N(on the horizontal B of each hook element 45 of Hookean region 33a, 33b is shown in Fig. 4) can be set as being greater than (a) that size M(on the horizontal B of each Hookean region 33a, 33b under relaxed state is shown in Fig. 4).Thus, in the situation that not departing from the scope of the present disclosure, size N can be identical with size M or be less than size M.When size N is less than size M, preferably by the first fold superimposing thread F of diaper 1 1position be chosen as and make, hook element 45 can be shown in Fig. 2 with the longitudinal axis P-P(of the close diaper 1 of Hookean region 33a) part engage, for example engage with edge, illustrative inner side 35 in (a) of Fig. 2 and Fig. 4.
In joining each fastener member 41a, the 41b of wrinkle 39 to, comprise region E 1, E 2in the interior part that is folded in half and is closely mounted to self, should automatically not reply flat condition, in the process of manufacturing diaper 1 and in the process of operation diaper 1, hook element 45 should not peeled off from wrinkle 39 accidentally yet.Comprise that the 3rd non-woven fabrics 43 that is mounted to each other and the inelastic region 46 of the 4th non-woven fabrics 44 preferably have 50g/m 2to 120g/m 2mass area ratio in scope and there is relatively high rigidity in diaper 1.Consider this point, when along first fold superimposing thread F 1during the folding inelastic region 46 in flat condition, not only folding inelastic region 46, preferably also utilizes heated a pair of pressure roller R 1, R 2compression inelastic region 46, makes the substrate sheets 40 in fastener member 41a can be along fold line F 1forever fix, to prevent that the fastener member 41a after folding from further returning back to flat condition before folding step.Region E 1, E 2in only folded and overlapping with self remainder of the inelastic region 46 that is folded in half and closely contacts with self and inelastic region compare and not only reduced thickness, and can utilize the figuratum side face of roller to stamp pattern.Like this, along first fold superimposing thread F 1formed thickness little and avoided the finger of finger slippage problem to hold sheet.
In (c) of Fig. 4, fastener member 41a is mounted to matrix 2 with hot-melt adhesive 56 in strippable mode by temporary transient fixing, and therefore in the process of manufacturing diaper 1 or operation diaper 1, can easily maintain folded state.The hot-melt adhesive 56 of state shown in (c) in Fig. 4 should not hinder controlling of inelastic region 46 to folding.
Based on the various embodiments of diaper exemplary illustration, may be embodied as above the form of the cover of diaper without absorbent structure.Comprise that the Hookean region that Hookean region 33a, the 33b of the first and second non-woven fabrics 34,36 and elastic component 37 can be formed by elastic non-woven cloth substitutes, this elastic non-woven cloth comprises such as elastomeric yarns such as elastic polyurethane yarns.Even yet this Hookean region 33a, 33b at relaxed state, be under contraction state, also not form wrinkle, by hook element 45 being temporarily fixed to elastic non-woven cloth, can preventing from extending and shrink.Outer housing 12 Offered target districts that can also be in front waist region 7, hook element 45 is engaged in this target area in strippable mode.As this target area, can use the non-woven fabrics different from the non-woven fabrics 12b that limits outer housing 12 or the loop member outside non-woven fabrics.
Above-mentioned various embodiment can be configured at least one or more in following characteristics:
(i) a kind of dress article, it has longitudinally, horizontal and inner face side, described inner face side is configured to be through wearer's skin in the face of wearer with it time when described dress article, described dress article comprises: matrix, and described matrix comprises front waist region, rear waist region and the crotch region between described front waist region and described rear waist region; Lateral plate, described lateral plate side edge part from described matrix in a side of described front waist region and described rear waist region transversely stretches out described; Fastener member, described fastener member transversely stretches out described from described lateral plate, described front waist region and described rear waist region are utilized described fastener member to be connected to each other via described lateral plate and are separated from one another, and wherein said lateral plate is formed with between described matrix and described fastener member can be at the described Hookean region that transversely flexibly extends and shrink; The inner surface of described Hookean region is formed by non-woven fabrics; Described fastener member has the hook element of the inner face side that is arranged in described inner surface, and described fastener member is folding towards described inner face side along the fold line along described longitudinal extension; Described hook element engages with the described non-woven fabrics of described Hookean region in relaxed state in the mode that can peel off, and described hook element transversely has an inextensibility described.
With the aspect of describing in beginning a project (i), can comprise at least following embodiment, these embodiments can isolate ground or be used in combination with each other:
(ii) in described Hookean region, along the described a plurality of elastic components that laterally extend parallel to each other, under extended state, by bonding agent, can shrink and be mounted to described non-woven fabrics, make described non-woven fabrics under the contraction of described elastic component, be formed with a plurality of wrinkle along described longitudinal extension, and described hook element engage with the described non-woven fabrics that is formed with described wrinkle.
(iii) described fastener member comprises the not tensile substrate sheets being formed by non-woven fabrics and the described hook element that is mounted to described substrate sheets, and the mass area ratio of described substrate sheets is at 50g/m 2to 120g/m 2scope.
(iv) the described lateral plate engaging with described fastener member in folded state, further folding towards described inner face side along the described side edge part of described matrix, and overlapping via folding described fastener member and described matrix.
(v) folding described fastener member is combined with the mode part overlapping with the described fastener member with folding of described matrix that can peel off by bonding agent.
(vi) via the overlapping described lateral plate of folding described fastener member and described matrix, with together with the part overlapping with described lateral plate of described matrix, along another fold line, towards described inner face side, further fold.
(vii) the monofilament that the described non-woven fabrics in described Hookean region contains thermoplastic synthetic fiber.
Described wrinkle have the ridge heaved towards described hook element and with the separated ditch of described hook element, and described hook element along the described ridge of described wrinkle with the mode that can peel off and described non-woven fabrics temporarily, directly engage, but along the described ditch of described wrinkle, directly do not engage with described non-woven fabrics.
Described fastener member have along described fold line doubling and with the inelastic region of self-contact.
(x) described substrate sheets is formed with along forever the fixing of described fold line, and described inelastic region is along described fold line doubling and and self-contact.
(xi) described forever fixing comprises the hot compression region of described substrate sheets.
(xii) at least one the hot compression region in the described hot compression region of described substrate sheets has figuratum surface and limits and refer to hold sheet at described fold line place.
(xiii) described bonding agent described transversely with the spaced apart at least 3mm of described fold line.
(xiv) described matrix also comprises absorbent structure, and described another fold line is consistent with the lateral margin of described absorbent structure in described crotch region.
Above-mentioned aspect and/or embodiment provide one or more in following effect.
For the fastener member of lumbar region before and after connecting, comprise that hook element is for example like lower area: this region transversely has an inextensibility dress article, and this region can engage to suppress with the Hookean region in relaxed state of lateral plate elongation and the contraction of Hookean region.
The application requires the rights and interests of Japanese publication NO.2012-142497, and the disclosed full content of this Japanese publication is contained in this by reference.

Claims (14)

1. a dress article, it has longitudinally, laterally and inner face side, and described inner face side is configured to be through when described dress article the skin that wearer faces wearer with it time, and described dress article comprises:
Matrix, described matrix comprises front waist region, rear waist region and the crotch region between described front waist region and described rear waist region;
Lateral plate, described lateral plate side edge part from described matrix in a side of described front waist region and described rear waist region transversely stretches out described;
Fastener member, described fastener member transversely stretches out described from described lateral plate,
Described front waist region and described rear waist region are utilized described fastener member to be connected to each other via described lateral plate and are separated from one another, wherein
Described lateral plate is formed with between described matrix and described fastener member can be at the described Hookean region that transversely flexibly extends and shrink;
The inner surface of described Hookean region is formed by non-woven fabrics;
Described fastener member has the hook element that is arranged in described inner face side, and described fastener member is folding towards described inner face side along the fold line along described longitudinal extension;
Described hook element engages with the described non-woven fabrics of described Hookean region in relaxed state in the mode that can peel off, and
Described hook element transversely has an inextensibility described.
2. dress article according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described Hookean region, along the described a plurality of elastic components that laterally extend parallel to each other, under extended state, by bonding agent, can shrink and be mounted to described non-woven fabrics, make described non-woven fabrics under the contraction of described elastic component, be formed with a plurality of wrinkle along described longitudinal extension, and described hook element engage with the described non-woven fabrics that is formed with described wrinkle.
3. dress article according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Described fastener member comprises the not tensile substrate sheets being formed by non-woven fabrics and the described hook element that is mounted to described substrate sheets, and
The mass area ratio of described substrate sheets is at 50g/m 2to 120g/m 2scope.
4. according to the dress article described in any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, the described lateral plate engaging with described fastener member in folded state, described side edge part along described matrix is further folding towards described inner face side, and overlapping via folding described fastener member and described matrix.
5. dress article according to claim 4, is characterized in that, folding described fastener member is combined with the mode part overlapping with the described fastener member with folding of described matrix that can peel off by bonding agent.
6. according to the dress article described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, via the overlapping described lateral plate of folding described fastener member and described matrix, with together with the part overlapping with described lateral plate of described matrix, along another fold line, towards described inner face side, further fold.
7. according to the dress article described in any one in claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that the monofilament that the described non-woven fabrics in described Hookean region contains thermoplastic synthetic fiber.
8. according to the dress article described in any one in claim 2 to 7, it is characterized in that,
Described wrinkle have the ridge heaved towards described hook element and with the separated ditch of described hook element, and
Described hook element along the described ridge of described wrinkle with the mode that can peel off and described non-woven fabrics temporarily, directly engage, but does not directly engage with described non-woven fabrics along the described ditch of described wrinkle.
9. according to the dress article described in any one in claim 2 to 8, it is characterized in that, described fastener member have along described fold line doubling and with the inelastic region of self-contact.
10. dress article according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described substrate sheets is formed with along forever the fixing of described fold line, and described inelastic region is along described fold line doubling and and self-contact.
11. dress articles according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described forever fixing comprises the hot compression region of described substrate sheets.
12. dress articles according to claim 11, is characterized in that, at least one the hot compression region in the described hot compression region of described substrate sheets has figuratum surface and limits and refer to hold sheet at described fold line place.
13. according to the dress article described in any one in claim 5 to 12, it is characterized in that, described bonding agent described transversely with the spaced apart at least 3mm of described fold line.
14. according to the dress article described in any one in claim 6 to 13, it is characterized in that,
Described matrix also comprises absorbent structure, and
Described another fold line is consistent with the lateral margin of described absorbent structure in described crotch region.
CN201380000767.8A 2012-06-25 2013-06-19 Dress article Active CN103619298B (en)

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PCT/JP2013/003810 WO2014002432A1 (en) 2012-06-25 2013-06-19 Wearing article

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