CN103618880A - Image synthesis method for simulating aircraft display control system interface - Google Patents
Image synthesis method for simulating aircraft display control system interface Download PDFInfo
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- CN103618880A CN103618880A CN201310652546.0A CN201310652546A CN103618880A CN 103618880 A CN103618880 A CN 103618880A CN 201310652546 A CN201310652546 A CN 201310652546A CN 103618880 A CN103618880 A CN 103618880A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an image synthesis method for simulating an aircraft display control system interface. According to the method, on the basis of existing display control system interface generation subsystems, under the circumstance that the existing display control system interface generation subsystems have certain excuses to be incompatible, a testing verification platform of a display control system is rapidly configured and constructed. According to the method, parameters, such as the interface color, the position, the size and the like, of the display control system can be regulated in real time, and overlapping effects and other special effects, such as highlight displaying and the like, of interfaces can be conveniently achieved. In addition, a distributed processing mode is adopted to carry out reasonable configuration on calculation of the system, and the system can operate smoothly in real time. Therefore, the method can effectively improve development efficiency of the display control system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention designs a kind of method in a kind of aviation display control program field, specifically a kind of image combining method for simulated aircraft display control program interface.
Background technology
Aircraft cockpit display control program reality is carried out mutual important system with people in system, needs to consider the impact of factors in its development process, therefore must carry out analog simulation, assessment, test to related display control program.The overall plan of the system interface of emulation in R&D process, assessment, test display control program or some details as, color, size etc., need based on existing display control module, to erect the display control program satisfying the demands fast.Directly based on existing display control module, build and often need existing module to carry out certain modification, as show size, position, color etc.But, it is more difficult if want in the process of display control program emulation in the past, assessment, test, realizing dynamic color, size etc. is regulated in real time, be merely able to after having regulated modules, recombination system carries out emulation, assessment, test, after pinpointing the problems, again carry out module adjusting, system restructuring, again test and revise.This pattern has greatly reduced the efficiency of research and development, has increased the R&D cycle.
In addition, often need to a plurality of interfaces be superposeed or be synthesized, as map and navigation information are superposeed in real time.Although many interface instruments, provide certain interface to realize,, this need to use these interfaces just can realize with the interface generating program (as map generating program etc.) of stack.Once interface demand changes, just require interface generating program to be superimposed also will change accordingly, and these interface generating programs are often provided by downstream supplier, so this has just involved the coordination with downstream manufacturers, therefore, this can further reduce system development efficiency.
Summary of the invention
To above-mentioned prior art problem, goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of image combining method for simulated aircraft display control program interface, the method gathers by display control program interface is occurred to for the image of subsystem, then be there is to subsystem image in the display control program interface after gathering and process on demand, then carry out comprehensive and show.The method adopts distributed mode to carry out the collection that subsystem image occurs at display control program interface, and the processing that display control program interface is occurred to for subsystem image can be controlled as required in real time.
Goal of the invention of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
An image combining method for simulated aircraft display control program, comprises the steps:
Step 1, image capturing system gathers the picture that subsystem output occurs at display control program interface, and as requested picture is processed accordingly;
Step 2, image capturing system sends each picture of processing in step 1 after compression by network;
Step 3, each picture that image synthesis system is accepted to send in step 2, decompresses to picture, then image is carried out to integrated treatment, finally the picture after comprehensive is exported to display system and shows.
Preferably, described image capturing system gathers according to its operational capability the picture that subsystem output occurs at one or more display control programs interface, according to display control program interface, subsystem occurs and exports the number that the disposal ability of resolution, frame per second and the image acquisition subsystem of picture is carried out concrete decision image acquisition subsystem.
According to above-mentioned feature, the picture that subsystem output occurs at described display control program interface comprises picture, engine and the unit warning system picture of EFIS output, the picture of map topography system output.The picture that the picture of described EFIS output comprises day earth, the picture of altimeter.
According to above-mentioned feature, the interface function that in described step 1, image capturing system adopts operating system to provide gathers or uses image pick-up card directly from the output of picture, to gather.
According to above-mentioned feature, described in step 3 to image carry out integrated treatment be specially according to the demand of final demonstration by the image receiving carry out that locational corresponding arrangement, rotation, size are adjusted, two width or multiple image stack, color transformed, figure image intensifying, sharpening, the operation such as level and smooth.
Preferably, the Computing ability that the number of described image synthesis system is used in system realizes according to the number of concrete comprehensive output display system is determined.
Good effect of the present invention is: can subsystem occur based on existing display control program interface, at existing display control program interface, there is subsystem subsystem and exist a stationary interface incompatible in the situation that, rapid configuration and build the verification experimental verification platform of display control program.The parameter of carrying out display control program that can be real-time regulates, and as interface color, position, size etc., can realize easily the Overlay at interface, and other special efficacys, as highlighted demonstration etc.In addition, the distributed processing mode of employing has been carried out reasonable distribution by the operand of system, the operation that the system making can be smooth in real time.Therefore, the method can improve the development efficiency of display control program effectively.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of image combining method schematic diagram for simulated aircraft display control program interface of the present invention
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, provide preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to subordinate's embodiment.The present invention, by technical scheme realization once, comprises the steps:
Step 1, image capturing system gathers the picture that subsystem output occurs at display control program interface, and as requested picture is processed accordingly.
The output picture that subsystem occurs at each described display control program interface can comprise the picture that EFIS is exported; Engine and unit warning system picture; Picture of map topography system output etc., or the picture of above system further can also be segmented, as EFIS being further subdivided into the picture of day earth, the picture of altimeter etc. the picture after these segmentations is gathered respectively.
The collection of these pictures can be gathered by the interface that uses operating system to provide, the windows(of Microsoft form for example) operating system provide for capturing desktop assigned address and specifying the interface function of big or small picture, the Xlib built-in function under linux system provides similar function equally.
Also can adopt image pick-up card directly from the output of picture, to gather.The picture of said system generally can output to VGA(video graphics array), DVI(digital visual interface) etc. interface, use special-purpose image pick-up card directly image to be gathered from interfaces such as these VGA, DVI.
Gathered picture is carried out to corresponding processing and can comprise the adjusting to the size of gathered picture, i.e. image scaling; Part or integral color are regulated; Image is carried out to cutting; Image is carried out to position to be adjusted as revolving light; Or add some symbols, lines, frame etc. to picture; Can also carry out contrast adjustment to picture and carry out the operation that the images such as figure image intensifying, pseudo color interpolation are processed.
As shown in Figure 1, there is subsystem and be used for generating required display interface in each interface of display control program, but the interface that these subsystems generate may be to need to revise and regulate.The picture that image acquisition subsystem, to each interface, subsystem output occurs gathers, and the collection of these pictures can be gathered by the interface that uses operating system to provide, and also can adopt image pick-up card directly from the output of picture, to gather.Each image acquisition subsystem can gather according to its operational capability the picture of one or more subsystem outputs, carrys out the number of concrete decision image capturing system according to the disposal ability of resolution, frame per second and the acquisition system of subsystem output picture.Figure 1 shows that each interface generates the situation of the corresponding image acquisition subsystem of subsystem.When gathering image, image is carried out to needed adjusting, these adjustings can comprise: the adjusting of the size of picture, i.e. image scaling; Part or integral color are regulated; Image is carried out to cutting; Image is carried out to position to be adjusted as revolving light; Or add some symbols, lines, frame etc. to picture; Can also carry out contrast adjustment to picture and carry out the operation that the images such as figure image intensifying, pseudo color interpolation are processed.
Step 2 sends each picture of processing in step 1 after overcompression by network.
If each picture after processing in step 1 directly sends by network, because picture is numerous, may cause blocking up of network, therefore need to before transmission, to picture, compress, for example, can adopt JPEG(joint photographic experts group) compressed format (being applicable to compress terrain graph) or GIF(graphics interchange format) compressed format (being suitable for compressometer surface and interface etc.).After image compression, adopt suitable procotol, as ICP/IP protocol sends to the image synthesis computer in step 3 by the image after compression.
The compression and the transmission that are as shown in Figure 1 each picture after processing in step 1 are situations about integrating with image capturing system, if the collection in step 1 and the higher words of picture processing operand can adopt, compression transmitting system is realized by independent computer system, with the burden of mitigation system.
Step 3, each picture sending in image synthesis system receiving step two, decompresses to picture, then according to demand, the image of accepting is carried out comprehensively, finally the picture after comprehensive is shown.
This step receives the compressed image sending, image decompressed, and to image decompressor, be for image is processed, because the image of compressed encoding is difficult to carry out image processing.
Described is comprehensively, according to the demand of final demonstration, the image receiving is carried out to the corresponding arrangement on injection phase to the image of accepting, and size is adjusted, by operations such as multiple image stacks etc.After comprehensive, Image Mosaics is shown for scheming greatly and outputing to screen.
As shown in Figure 1, the picture through each image acquisition subsystem of revise processing and compress sending in step 2 be extracted with comprehensively after output to screen and show.Because display control program has a plurality of displays conventionally, form, therefore comprehensive and demonstration may need many computers to realize, and the Computing ability that the number of concrete comprehensive output display system is used in system realizes is determined.Situation shown in Fig. 1 only has the situation of for comprehensive, display system.
Claims (8)
1. for an image combining method for simulated aircraft display control program, comprise the steps:
Step 1, image capturing system gathers the picture that subsystem output occurs at display control program interface, and as requested picture is processed accordingly;
Step 2, image capturing system sends each picture of processing in step 1 after compression by network;
Step 3, each picture that image synthesis system is accepted to send in step 2, decompresses to picture, then image is carried out to integrated treatment, finally the picture after comprehensive is exported to display system and shows.
2. a kind of image combining method for simulated aircraft display control program according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described image capturing system gathers according to its operational capability the picture that subsystem output occurs at one or more display control programs interface, according to display control program interface, subsystem occurs and export the number that the disposal ability of resolution, frame per second and the image acquisition subsystem of picture is carried out concrete decision image acquisition subsystem.
3. a kind of image combining method for simulated aircraft display control program according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the picture that subsystem output occurs at described display control program interface comprises picture, engine and the unit warning system picture of EFIS output, the picture of map topography system output.
4. a kind of image combining method for simulated aircraft display control program according to claim 3, is characterized in that the picture that the picture of described EFIS output comprises day earth, the picture of altimeter.
5. a kind of image combining method for simulated aircraft display control program according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the interface function that in described step 1, image capturing system adopts operating system to provide gathers or uses image pick-up card directly from the output of picture, to gather.
6. a kind of image combining method for simulated aircraft display control program according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described in step 3 to image carry out integrated treatment be specially according to the demand of final demonstration by the image receiving carry out that locational corresponding arrangement, rotation, size are adjusted, two width or multiple image stack, color transformed, figure image intensifying, sharpening, the operation such as level and smooth.
7. a kind of image combining method for simulated aircraft display control program according to claim 1, is characterized in that the number of described image synthesis system is determined according to the concrete comprehensively Computing ability that the number of output display system is used in system realizes.
8. a kind of image combining method for simulated aircraft display control program according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in described step 2, compression can be selected different compressed format according to different images, wherein compress terrain graph and can adopt JPEG compressed format, compressometer surface and interface image adopts GIF compressed format.
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CN104469155A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 中国航空工业集团公司第六三一研究所 | On-board figure and image virtual-real superposition method |
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CN201215988Y (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-04-01 | 泰德富华科技(深圳)有限公司 | Display device |
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