Automatically row's fat structure of motor rolling bearing
Technical field
The invention belongs to the improvement technology of motor bearings, be specifically related to row's fat structure automatically of a kind of motor rolling bearing.
Background technology
Rolling bearing is that the sliding friction between axle and the axle bed of operating is become rolling friction, thus reduces friction loss
The mechanical organ of a kind of precision, the lubricating reliability of bearing and run operating temperature the service behaviour of bearing is affected very
Greatly.Rolling bearing generally uses and gets rid of fat dish row's fat structure and without row's fat structure at present.Get rid of fat dish row's fat structure to also exist and get rid of fat dish
Too big with grease frictional heat, in turn result in bearing operating temperatures the highest.Then cannot be in external force because of grease without row's fat structure
Being discharged to bearing under effect, in causing bearing chamber cavity, grease is too much, has thick one between bearing outer face and bearing end cover
Layer grease, causes bearing to dispel the heat, and bearing operating temperatures is the highest.These two kinds of structures all can cause bearing operating temperatures high,
The operational reliability of bearing is deteriorated;Bearing produces extra frictional dissipation, reduces the efficiency of motor, consumes substantial amounts of electricity
Can, and grease is both needed to manually discharge, and as being late for manually arranging fat, in will result in bearing chamber cavity, grease is too much,
Bearing friction increases further, and bearing temperature is further up, and artificial row's fat operation complexity, field device maintenance personnel work by force
Degree is big, is difficult to improve the automaticity of motor.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address that existing rolling bearing gets rid of fat dish row's fat structure and without arranging the weak point of fat structure, from
And a kind of simple in construction is provided, perfect heat-dissipating, good airproof performance, the rolling bearing that working service automaticity is high arranges fat automatically
Structure.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that row's fat structure automatically of motor rolling bearing, including
Rotating shaft, rotating shaft is sequentially provided with bearing protecgulum, bearing and bearing bonnet, and described bearing is located in bearing block, in bearing protecgulum
Being arranged with in rotating shaft can be with the centrifugal drying alicyclic ring of axis of rotation, and on centrifugal drying alicyclic ring, both ends of the surface are provided with the rear centrifugal leaf towards bearing
Sheet, is provided with the gear fat weir plate of annular in bearing protecgulum, gear fat weir plate is arranged with bearing spacer, and described rear centrifugeblade is from gear fat weir
The front side of plate extands rearward in the annular distance of gear fat weir plate;The row's of being provided with fat hole on the bearing protecgulum of centrifugeblade radially side,
Row fat hole is positioned on front side of gear fat weir plate.
The row's fat chamber being positioned on front side of gear fat weir plate it is provided with between row fat hole and centrifugal drying alicyclic ring, at row fat hole in bearing protecgulum
Being provided with automatically row's fat assembly, described automatic row's fat assembly includes arranging fat cover plate, and described row's fat cover plate is covered in outside row fat hole also
Can close or the row's of opening fat hole.
Being covered with installing hole before described bearing and cover the installing plate of installing hole, installing plate and bearing protecgulum are that screw connects
Connecing, described row's fat hole is located on installing plate, and described automatic row's fat assembly also includes guide rod radially and spring, and installing plate is provided with leads
Bar jack, guide rod inserts in bearing protecgulum from guide rod jack, and row's fat cover plate is covered in the outside of installing plate, and guide rod outer end connects institute
The row's of stating fat cover plate, the inner that guide rod inserts in bearing protecgulum is provided with Spring Card, described spring housing be located at Spring Card and installing plate it
Between guide rod outer ring.
Described row's fat orifice ring arranges several around the uniform interval of guide rod.
Described rear centrifugeblade is fan annular, rear centrifugeblade twisted rotary shaft circumferential interval is uniform arrange several.
Being installed with circlip in rotating shaft, centrifugal drying alicyclic ring is fastened between circlip and bearing, centrifugal drying alicyclic ring bag
Include hot jacket torus in rotating shaft, the annular protrusion arranged around torus outer ring and the institute being located on annular protrusion rear end face
State rear centrifugeblade.
The front end face of described annular protrusion is provided with front centrifugeblade.
The annulus bore dia of gear fat weir plate is consistent with the pitch diameter at rolling element center in bearing.
Described rear centrifugeblade extands rearward to the medium position keeping off in the annular distance of fat weir plate from the front side of gear fat weir plate.
Automatically row's fat structure of motor rolling bearing of the present invention, has the advantages that
1, at bearing protecgulum, one gear fat weir plate is set near the position of bearing, keeps off inner ring diameter and the axis of rolling of fat weir plate
The pitch diameter holding rolling element center is consistent.Gear fat weir plate can make to store at bearing front end face the grease of fair amount, in rolling
In the lubrication interval again of dynamic bearing, grease can analyze enough oil lubrication bearings, improves bearing lubrication reliability,
Unnecessary grease can throw away bearing protecgulum with centrifugal drying alicyclic ring from row fat hole by gear fat weir plate, it is to avoid too much grease
With retainer friction, the frictional heat of less grease, reduce bearing running temperature.
2. in the rotating shaft outside gear fat weir plate, a centrifugal drying alicyclic ring rotated with rotating shaft it is installed and uses circlip solid
Being scheduled in rotating shaft, centrifugal drying alicyclic ring is cast with the forward and backward centrifugeblade of multiple circumference uniform distribution, rear centrifugeblade is to gear fat weir plate
Annular distance in axially overlap sub-fraction, form centrifugal row's fat pump, when the unnecessary grease of bearing chamber is by gear fat weir plate
Time after arrival at centrifugeblade, because of the centrifugal action of blade, grease is thrown to arrange fat intracavity, and the lubrication to row's fat intracavity
Fat produces certain pressure, and the row's fat cover plate making grease push row's fat assembly automatically open is discharged to outside bearing protecgulum.
3. centrifugal drying alicyclic ring is equivalent to a centrifugal fan simultaneously, because it has certain pectinid ability, enhances bearing outer end
Air-flow whirling motion at face, strengthens the heat loss through convection ability of bearing, can effectively reduce the running temperature of bearing, improves the operation of bearing
Reliability;And its centrifugal fan wind energy power can be avoided by bearing protecgulum axle and run through the sealing dust of structure, moisture entrance bearing,
Improve the sealability of bearing, the safe and reliable operation of bearing can be ensured.
4. the row's fat cover plate automatically arranged on fat assembly closely cooperates with installing plate in normal operation, and coordinates face
The sealing function of toughness grease, good seal at this, enhance the sealing reliability of whole bearing arrangement.When row's fat intracavity
Grease abundant time, grease pushes cover plate under the effect of centrifugal drying alicyclic ring open and is discharged to outside bearing protecgulum, subsequently in pressure
Under the effect of the spring of contracting, cover plate automatically returns to normal operating conditions.During whole row's fat, it is not required to manually carry out any behaviour
Make, can realize automatically arranging fat, improve the automaticity of motor, facilitate the maintenance of field device maintenance personnel, reduce
Labor intensity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of centrifugal drying alicyclic ring;
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the B-B view of Fig. 4.
Detailed description of the invention
By row's fat structure automatically of the motor rolling bearing shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 5, including rotating shaft 11, in rotating shaft 11 from front to back
Being sequentially provided with bearing protecgulum 1, bearing 13 and bearing bonnet 12, described bearing 13 is located in bearing block 14, and bearing block 14 is positioned at axle
Between brought forward lid 1 and bearing bonnet 12, bearing protecgulum 1 includes cover plate 10 radially and the side arranged on rear side of cover plate 10 outer
Plate, rotating shaft 11 is grafting with bearing protecgulum 1, rotating shaft 11 with bearing bonnet 12, is provided with axle and passes through between bearing protecgulum 1 and rotating shaft 11
Wearing sealing structure, bearing protecgulum 1, bearing block 14 and bearing bonnet 12 three are bolted to connection, bearing protecgulum 1, bearing
Seat 14 and the attachment structure of bearing bonnet 12 three and axle run through sealing structure 7 and are prior art, Gu describe the most in detail.
Being arranged with the centrifugal drying alicyclic ring that can rotate with rotating shaft 11 in rotating shaft 11 in bearing protecgulum 1, centrifugal drying alicyclic ring is positioned at
The lid intracavity of bearing protecgulum 1, centrifugal drying alicyclic ring includes that hot jacket torus 8 in rotating shaft 11, cincture torus 8 outer ring are fixed
Annular protruding 4 and the rear centrifugeblade 3 being located on annular protrusion 4 rear end face, the front end face of annular protrusion 4 is centrifugal leaf before being provided with
Sheet 5, torus 8, annular projection 4, front centrifugeblade 5 and rear centrifugeblade 3 are casting integrated formula structure, fixed in rotating shaft 11
Flexible back-up ring 6, rotating shaft 11 border is provided with annular slot, and circlip 6 is embedded in annular slot, and centrifugal drying alicyclic ring is fastened on bullet
Property back-up ring 6 and bearing between, torus 8 front end of centrifugal drying alicyclic ring and circlip 6 offset, rear end and bearing 13 inner ring end face
Offset, the front centrifugeblade 5 on centrifugal drying alicyclic ring towards the cover plate 10 of the radial direction of bearing protecgulum 1, on centrifugal drying alicyclic ring after from
Lobus cardiacus sheet 3 towards bearing 13, front centrifugeblade 5 twisted rotary shaft 11 circumferential interval is uniform arrange several, rear centrifugeblade 3 also cincture
Rotating shaft 11 circumferential interval is uniform to be arranged several, and front centrifugeblade 5 and rear centrifugeblade 3 are fan annular.
Being provided with the gear fat weir plate 2 of annular radially in bearing protecgulum 1, rotating shaft 11 is worn from the annulus hole of gear fat weir plate 2
Crossing, gear fat weir plate 2 and bearing are arranged for interval, and gear fat weir plate 2 is positioned at the front side of the rear side of annular projection 4, bearing, keeps off fat weir
The annulus bore dia d of plate 2 is consistent with the pitch diameter D at rolling element center in bearing.Described rear centrifugeblade 3 is from gear fat weir plate 2
Front side extend to axially rearward to keep off in the annular distance of fat weir plate 2, and rear centrifugeblade 3 prolongs backward from the front side of gear fat weir plate 2
Medium position axial in extending the annular distance of gear fat weir plate 2, is provided with gap between rear centrifugeblade 3 and gear fat weir plate 2.
Bearing protecgulum 1 is provided with the row's fat hole 19 being positioned at centrifugal drying alicyclic ring radially side, and bearing protecgulum 1 is additionally provided with installing hole
21 and cover installing hole 21 installing plate 22, installing plate 22 covers the outside at installing hole 21, and installing plate 22 with bearing protecgulum 1 is
Screw connects, and described row's fat hole 19 is located on installing plate 22, and row fat hole 19, installing hole 21 and installing plate 22 are respectively positioned on centrifugal drying
On side plate on front side of the bearing of alicyclic ring radially side, row fat hole 19, installing hole 21 and installing plate 22 are respectively positioned on gear fat weir plate 2
Front side.It is provided with the row's fat chamber 9 being positioned on front side of gear fat weir plate 2 in bearing protecgulum 1 between row fat hole 19 and centrifugal drying alicyclic ring, arranges fat hole
Being provided with row's fat assembly automatically at 19, described automatic row's fat assembly includes arranging fat cover plate 20, the guide rod 17 of radial direction and spring 15, installs
Plate 22 is provided with guide rod 17 jack, and guide rod 17 inserts in bearing protecgulum 1 from guide rod 17 jack, and row's fat cover plate 20 is covered in installing plate 22
Outside, and arrange outside the fat cover plate 20 also row's of being covered in fat hole 19 and can close or the row's of opening fat hole 19, described row's fat hole 19
Arranging several around the uniform interval of guide rod 17, guide rod 17 outer end connects described row's fat cover plate 20, and guide rod 17 inserts in bearing protecgulum 1
The inner be provided with Spring Card, guide rod 17 outer ring that described spring 15 is set between Spring Card and installing plate 22, spring 15 is positioned at
In row fat chamber 9, Spring Card is the inner nut 16 being arranged on guide rod 17, and the outer end of guide rod 17 arranges outer nut 18, and cover plate 10 sets
Having socket, guide rod 17 is interspersed in cover plate 10 from socket, and cover plate 10 is folded between outer nut 18 and installing plate 22.
Automatically row's fat structure of motor rolling bearing of the present invention, is provided with gear fat weir in the bearing protecgulum 1 of motor
Plate 2, and the row's of being formed fat chamber 9.With forward and backward centrifugeblade 5,3 on centrifugal drying alicyclic ring, forward and backward centrifugeblade 5,3 except as from
Heart fan plays outside cooling effect, and forward and backward centrifugeblade 5,3 also corresponds to centrifugal drying fat blade, and cooperatively forms with gear fat weir plate 2
One centrifugal row's fat pump.Automatically row's fat assembly of one band compression spring 15 is installed, automatically below the row fat chamber 9 of bearing protecgulum 1
Row's fat assembly is equivalent to row's fat valve, automatically arranges the row's fat cover plate 20 below fat valve with installing plate 22 at pressure during normal work
Closely cooperating under the effect of spring 15, when motor bearings internal lubrication fat is more, grease is under the effect of centrifugal row's fat pump
The row's of being thrown to fat chamber 9, grease push open row fat cover plate 20, the row's of making fat cover plate 20 from row fat hole 19 open, then from row fat hole 19
Discharging, now row's fat valve automatically turns on, and unnecessary grease is discharged, and then row's fat cover plate 20 is under the effect of spring 15, arranges fat lid
Plate 20 row's of covering and closing off fat hole 19 again, row's fat valve is automatically switched off.This is automatically arranged fat structure and has reasonable in design, bearing lubrication
Performance is good, good seal performance, and bearing heat-sinking capability is strong, working service automaticity advantages of higher.