CN103617102A - Fault disk isolation method and device and storage system - Google Patents

Fault disk isolation method and device and storage system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103617102A
CN103617102A CN201310554553.7A CN201310554553A CN103617102A CN 103617102 A CN103617102 A CN 103617102A CN 201310554553 A CN201310554553 A CN 201310554553A CN 103617102 A CN103617102 A CN 103617102A
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China
Prior art keywords
hard disk
positional information
array device
faulty
disk array
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CN201310554553.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张文豪
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310554553.7A priority Critical patent/CN103617102A/en
Publication of CN103617102A publication Critical patent/CN103617102A/en
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Abstract

An embodiment of the invention discloses a fault disk isolation method. The method includes: receiving a fault disk isolation command; acquiring location information carried in the fault disk isolation command; removing a hard disk inserted onto a hard disk slot corresponding to the location information so as to isolate the hard disk. The embodiment of the invention further provides a hard disk array device and a storage system. Through the application of the fault disk isolation method, the hard disk array device and the storage system, troubleshooting fault disks in the storage system can be easier and the system can operate more stably and more reliably.

Description

A kind of method of isolated fault hard disk, device and storage system
Technical field
The present invention relates to electricity field, relate in particular to a kind of method, device and storage system of isolated fault hard disk.
Background technology
The work system of server adopts disk array to store data conventionally, while breaking down hard disk in disk array, needs this faulty hard disk isolation, and selects other non-faulty hard disk to work on.The method of isolated fault hard disk can comprise closes the corresponding groove of faulty hard disk position power supply in hard disk chassis, and the communication interface of the corresponding groove of closing fault hard disk position.
The partition method of prior art is all to realize by cutting off the mode of logic connection, in the situation that not being repaired, carries out faulty hard disk so after hard disk chassis reset or system reset operation, the corresponding groove of faulty hard disk position power supply or communication interface also will be recovered normal operation, make isolated failure, thereby disturbed the normal operation of system, increase the investigation difficulty of faulty hard disk, reduced the stability of system.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method, device and storage system of isolated fault hard disk, in order to solve in the situation that the faulty hard disk that exists in prior art is not repaired, carry out the faulty hard disk isolated failure that hard disk chassis resets or system reset operation causes, thereby increase investigation difficulty, the EVAC (Evacuation Network Computer Model) normal operation of faulty hard disk and the problem that reduces system stability.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, embodiment of the present invention first aspect provides a kind of method of isolated fault hard disk, and described method comprises:
Receive the instruction of isolated fault hard disk;
Obtain the positional information of carrying in the instruction of described isolated fault hard disk;
Remove the hard disk being inserted with on the corresponding hard disk slot of described positional information.
In conjunction with first aspect, in the possible implementation of the first, remove the hard disk being inserted with on the corresponding hard disk slot of described positional information and comprise:
Releasing is fixing to the described hard disk being inserted with on the corresponding hard disk slot of described positional information;
Eject described hard disk, make described hard disk separated with described hard disk slot.
Accordingly, embodiment of the present invention second aspect also provides a kind of hard disk array device, comprising:
Receiver module, for receiving the instruction of isolated fault hard disk;
Acquisition module, the positional information of carrying for obtaining the instruction of described isolated fault hard disk;
Remove module, for removing the hard disk being inserted with on the corresponding hard disk slot of described positional information that described acquisition module gets.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the possible implementation of the first, described in remove module and comprise:
Remove unit, for described acquisition module, get after described positional information, remove fixing the described hard disk being inserted with on the corresponding hard disk slot of described positional information;
Eject unit, the corresponding described hard disk of described positional information getting for ejecting described acquisition module, makes described hard disk separated with described hard disk slot.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of second aspect and second aspect, in the possible implementation of the second, described releasing unit comprises:
Hard disk button control chip, gets after described positional information for described acquisition module, generates hard disk button opening signal and is sent to the hard disk button for the fixing corresponding described hard disk of described positional information;
Hard disk button, for receiving after the described hard disk button opening signal of described hard disk button control chip transmission, stiff end to the described stiff end of the mobile described hard disk button for fixing described hard disk no longer contacts with described hard disk.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of second aspect and second aspect, in the third possible implementation, described ejection unit comprises:
Spring, for the described hard disk contacting with the contact jaw of described spring is ejected to the position of the stiff end away from described spring, makes described hard disk separated with described hard disk slot.
Accordingly, the embodiment of the present invention third aspect also provides a kind of storage system, comprises server and hard disk array device:
Described server, for sending the instruction of isolated fault hard disk to described hard disk array device;
Described hard disk array device, arbitrary in the implementation that implementation as possible in the first of second aspect, second aspect, the second of second aspect are possible, the third possible implementation of second aspect as described in.
In conjunction with the third aspect, in the possible implementation of the first,
Described server, also when carrying out described isolated fault hard disk order fulfillment to described hard disk array device, generate faulty hard disk and remove information and sending extremely for monitoring the terminal of hard disk array state, described faulty hard disk removes message and carries described positional information;
Also comprise:
Monitor the terminal of hard disk array state, for receiving the described faulty hard disk of described server transmission, remove message.
Pass through the embodiment of the present invention, behind definite faulty hard disk position, the hard disk being inserted with on the corresponding hard disk slot in the faulty hard disk position of determining can be removed, thereby carry out in the situation of having avoided faulty hard disk not to be repaired, hard disk array device resets or the problem of the faulty hard disk isolated failure that storage system reset operation causes, reduce the investigation difficulty of faulty hard disk, improved stability and the reliability of system works.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of a kind of method of isolated fault hard disk in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the structure of a kind of hard disk array device in the embodiment of the present invention forms schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the structure of another kind of hard disk array device in the embodiment of the present invention forms schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that the structure of a kind of storage system in the embodiment of the present invention forms schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that the structure of another kind of storage system in the embodiment of the present invention forms schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that the structure of a kind of hard disk array mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention forms schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is a principle schematic of a kind of hard disk array device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is another principle schematic of a kind of hard disk array device in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of a kind of method of isolated fault hard disk in the embodiment of the present invention.The method goes for the isolated operation of faulty hard disk on hard disk array device.In actual applications, hard disk array device provides stores service for server, server constantly utilizes the hard disk in hard disk array device to carry out data storage at work, when there is write paths mistake in hard disk array device or having the faulty hard disk of hardware damage, server will send the instruction of isolated fault hard disk to hard disk array device immediately, prompting hard disk array device carries out isolated operation to faulty hard disk, to guarantee data security and server place system stable.Therefore, whois lookup is out of order after hard disk, and hard disk array device can adopt method as shown in Figure 1 to process.As shown in Figure 1, the method for the embodiment of the present invention can comprise the following steps:
Step S110, receives the instruction of isolated fault hard disk.Wherein, the instruction of isolated fault hard disk is that server is sent to hard disk array device, in this isolated fault hard disk instruction, carries positional information.
The isolated fault hard disk instruction that hard disk array device receives is the order of the protocol generation supported according to hard disk array device of server, as, the processor of the hard disk array device of the embodiment of the present invention is supported SCSI(Small Computer System Interface) agreement, the instruction of isolated fault hard disk can be for server is according to SCSI(Small Computer System Interface so) scsi command that sends of agreement.The embodiment of the present invention is not limited the form of isolated fault hard disk instruction.
The isolated fault hard disk instruction that this step receives is for pointing out hard disk array device that the hard disk of isolated fault hard disk instruction indication is removed, to reach physically-isolated effect, therefore carry positional information in the isolated fault hard disk instruction receiving, to specify exactly the faulty hard disk that need to remove.
Step S111, obtains the positional information of carrying in the instruction of isolated fault hard disk.
The content of mentioning as abovementioned steps S110, the instruction of isolated fault hard disk is the order of the protocol generation supported according to hard disk array device with server, therefore this step can be by resolving the instruction of isolated fault hard disk, obtain the positional information of carrying in the instruction of isolated fault hard disk, and this positional information is used to indicate the position that needs the faulty hard disk place that removes in hard disk array device.For example, can be for being integrated in the SES(Scsi Enclosure Service of hard disk array device for resolving the processor of isolated fault hard disk instruction) processor, it supports SCSI agreement, and the isolated fault hard disk instruction (scsi command) that can receive according to SCSI protocol analysis, obtain the positional information of carrying in instruction.
Step S112, removes the hard disk being inserted with on the corresponding hard disk slot of the positional information of carrying in the instruction of isolated fault hard disk, so that this hard disk is isolated.
The positional information indication hard disk that this step wish is obtained abovementioned steps is isolated, and for reaching more more reliable than prior art, effective isolation effect, this step is by the physical isolation realizing faulty hard disk.
Further selectable, step S112 can carry out the isolation of faulty hard disk in such a way:
First, remove fixing the hard disk being inserted with on the corresponding hard disk slot of this positional information.
Secondly, eject this hard disk, make this hard disk separated with hard disk slot.
It is that cooperation by software and hardware realizes that the embodiment of the present invention is carried out faulty hard disk isolation, for example, can form schematic diagram with reference to the structure of a unit in the array of the hard disk array device shown in Fig. 7: hard disk 2 is buckled 11 by the hard disk on hard disk chassis 1 hard disk 2 is fixed in hard disk chassis 1, hard disk 2 is inserted on the hard disk slot 12 of hard disk chassis 1, wherein, hard disk button 11 is controlled by the hard disk button control chip 13 of hard disk chassis 1, 13 of hard disk button control chips are controlled by the processor (as SES processor) of hard disk array device, the processor of hard disk array device can be controlled the hard disk button control chip 13 in the hard disk chassis 1 of unit in array.
Correspondingly, the processor of hard disk array device is resolved and is obtained after the positional information of carrying in instruction, the hard disk chassis 1 of the unit of this positional information indication will be removed fixing the hard disk 2 in malfunction: hard disk button control chip 13 generates hard disk button opening signals and is also sent to hard disk button 11, hard disk button 11 receives after hard disk button opening signal, the stiff end 111 for Fixed disk 2 of portable hard drive button 11 to stiff end 111 no longer contacts with hard disk 2, the position at stiff end 111 places of hard disk button 11 as shown in Figure 8.
In unit shown in Fig. 7, hard disk chassis 1 also comprises the spring assembly 14 in compressive state, in the process that the stiff end 111 of hard disk button 11 moves, spring assembly 14 also by the static solution due to hard disk 1 except and recover gradually spring type and become, accordingly, the hard disk 2 that spring assembly 14 contacts the contact jaw with spring assembly 14 141 by restoring force ejects, make hard disk 2 separated with hard disk slot 12, as shown in Figure 8, now the hard disk 2 in released state cannot access hard disk chassis 1 by the mode of automatically reset (electrification reset) with hard disk slot 12, the method of the embodiment of the present invention has reached the physical isolation that makes the hard disk 2 that breaks down, avoided faulty hard disk in prior art to fail to realize physical isolation and automatically reset hidden danger.
The method that realizes faulty hard disk isolation described above is by the form realization of software and combination of hardware, as chip, interlock circuit and physical construction, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited for realizing software, the hardware unit that faulty hard disk isolation adopts.
Beyond method described above, can also there be the methods that realize above-mentioned isolation effect more, as by the automatic extracting apparatus of software control, the indicated faulty hard disk of server to be extracted and is placed on assigned address etc., the above method providing is provided the embodiment of the present invention.
Further alternative, after changing faulty hard disk, for implementing the method hard disk array device of the embodiment of the present invention, can support the mode of hand-reset that the new hard disk of changing is resetted, also can support third party etc. to send control command by software and control the hardware on hard disk array device, the new hard disk of changing is fixed.
The method improvement of the embodiment of the present invention method of isolated fault hard disk, according to the positional information of carrying the isolated fault hard disk instruction sending from server, the effective isolation of realization to faulty hard disk: make the corresponding hard disk slot of faulty hard disk and its separated, therefore can fully avoid faulty hard disk to be re-powered the faulty hard disk isolated failure causing, the problem that reduces storage system reliability of accessing; And, other hard disks than normal cut-in operation, faulty hard disk in the obvious released state of hard disk slot corresponding with it is also easy to searched and get rid of, therefore the problem of fully avoiding faulty hard disk to be re-powered causing being difficult to investigate faulty hard disk after access; In addition, the hardware unit of realizing the embodiment of the present invention has feature simple in structure, with low cost, therefore the embodiment of the present invention is also very practical.
The method of the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to hard disk array device, the cabinet that comprises hard disk array device, hard disk cabinet etc., and the storage system that comprises hard disk array device.
The positional information of carrying in the isolated fault hard disk instruction that the embodiment of the present invention sends by server, the hard disk being inserted with on the true corresponding hard disk slot of this positional information is removed, thereby carry out in the situation of having avoided faulty hard disk not to be repaired, hard disk array device resets or the problem of the faulty hard disk isolated failure that storage system reset operation causes, reduce the investigation difficulty of faulty hard disk, improved stability and the reliability of system works.
Fig. 2 is that the structure of a kind of hard disk array device in the embodiment of the present invention forms schematic diagram.The hard disk array device of the embodiment of the present invention can be server service, applicable to storage system, the way shown in can execution graph 1, as shown in the figure, in the embodiment of the present invention, hard disk array device at least can comprise: receiver module 21, acquisition module 22 and remove module 23, wherein:
Receiver module 21, for receiving the instruction of isolated fault hard disk.Wherein, the instruction of isolated fault hard disk is that server is sent to hard disk array device, in this isolated fault hard disk instruction, carries positional information.The isolated fault hard disk instruction that receiver module 21 receives is the order of the protocol generation supported according to hard disk array device of server, it is for pointing out hard disk array device that the hard disk of isolated fault hard disk instruction indication is removed, to reach physically-isolated effect, therefore carry positional information in the isolated fault hard disk instruction receiving, to specify exactly the faulty hard disk that need to remove.
Acquisition module 22, the positional information of carrying for obtaining isolated fault hard disk instruction that receiver module 21 receives.The isolated fault hard disk instruction receiving due to receiver module 21 is the order of the protocol generation supported according to hard disk array device with server, therefore acquisition module 22 can obtain the positional information of carrying in the instruction of isolated fault hard disk by resolving the instruction of isolated fault hard disk, and this positional information is used to indicate the position that needs the faulty hard disk place that removes in hard disk array device.
Remove module 23, for removing the hard disk being inserted with on the corresponding hard disk slot of positional information that acquisition module 22 gets, so that hard disk is isolated.
Further alternative, for reaching more more reliable than prior art, effective isolation effect, this step is by the physical isolation realizing faulty hard disk, removing module 23 can be by removing unit 231 and ejecting unit 232, mode with software and hardware combining removes the hard disk being inserted with on the corresponding hard disk slot of aforementioned location information, as shown in Figure 3, wherein:
Remove unit 231, for acquisition module 22, get after positional information, remove fixing the hard disk being inserted with on the corresponding hard disk slot of this positional information.
Eject unit 232, the corresponding hard disk of this positional information getting for ejecting acquisition module 22, makes the hard disk slot that this hard disk is corresponding with it separated.
The hard disk array device that the embodiment of the present invention provides can be the structure shown in Fig. 7, a unit in the hard disk array apparatus array that this structure provides for the embodiment of the present invention: it comprises hard disk chassis 1 and hard disk 2, hard disk chassis 1 comprises the hard disk button 11 for Fixed disk 2, for the hard disk slot 12 being connected with hard disk 2, for controlling the hard disk button control chip 13 of hard disk button 11, and the spring assembly 14 that is connected in hard disk chassis 1 by the stiff end 142 of spring assembly 14, wherein, hard disk button 11 is controlled by the hard disk button control chip 13 of hard disk chassis 1, 13 of hard disk button control chips are controlled by the processor of hard disk array device, the processor of hard disk array device can be controlled the hard disk button control chip 13 in the hard disk chassis 1 of unit in array, during storage system normal operation, the stiff end 111 of the hard disk button 11 in steady job state contacts with hard disk 2, the contact jaw 141 of the spring assembly 14 in compressive state contacts with hard disk 2.
Further alternative, remove unit 231 and can by hard disk button control chip 13 and hard disk button 11, realize by the mode of software and hardware combining, can be in the lump with reference to Fig. 7, wherein:
Hard disk button control chip 13, gets after described positional information for acquisition module 21, generates hard disk button opening signal and is sent to the hard disk button 11 for Fixed disk 2.Wherein, hard disk button control chip 13 is determined after the faulty hard disk that need to remove by the positional information getting, the processor of chip internal will generate a kind of digital signal with specifying hard disk button 11 positions, changing into serial ports that simulating signal is connected by the hard disk button 11 with this assigned address and be sent to the hard disk button 11 of appointment, making this hard disk button 11 open and remove its fixing to corresponding hard disk 2.
Hard disk button 11, for receiving after the hard disk button opening signal of hard disk button control chip 13 transmissions, stiff end 111 to the stiff end 111 of the mobile hard disk button 11 for Fixed disk 2 no longer contacts with hard disk 2, the position at stiff end 111 places of hard disk button 11 as shown in Figure 8.
Further alternative, ejecting unit 232 can make hard disk 2 separated with hard disk slot 12 by spring (Figure 7 shows that spring assembly 14), wherein:
Spring, it is the spring assembly 14 shown in Fig. 7, in the process that the stiff end 111 of hard disk button 11 moves, recovering gradually spring type becomes, the hard disk 2 that contact jaw with spring assembly 14 141 is contacted ejects to the position of the stiff end 142 away from spring assembly 14, make hard disk 2 separated with hard disk slot 12, as shown in Figure 8, now the hard disk 2 in released state cannot access hard disk chassis 1 by the mode of automatically reset (electrification reset) with hard disk slot 12, the method of the embodiment of the present invention has reached the physical isolation that makes the hard disk 2 that breaks down, avoided faulty hard disk in prior art to fail to realize physical isolation and automatically reset hidden danger.
The module 23 that removes described above is that form by software and combination of hardware realizes, and as chip, interlock circuit and physical construction, the embodiment of the present invention realizes software, the hardware unit that faulty hard disk isolation adopts and is not limited for removing module 23.
Beyond the way of realization that removes module 23 described above, can also there be the forms that realize above-mentioned isolation effect more, as adopt the automatic extracting apparatus of software control, the indicated faulty hard disk of server is extracted and is placed on assigned address etc., and the above way of realization providing or device are provided the embodiment of the present invention.
Further alternative, after changing faulty hard disk, the hard disk array device that the embodiment of the present invention provides can support the mode of hand-reset that the new hard disk of changing is resetted, also can support third party etc. to send control command by software and control the hardware on hard disk array device, the new hard disk of changing is fixed.
The hard disk array device that the embodiment of the present invention provides has improved the way of realization of isolated fault hard disk, according to the positional information of carrying the isolated fault hard disk instruction sending from server, the effective isolation of realization to faulty hard disk: make the corresponding hard disk slot of faulty hard disk and its separated, therefore can fully avoid faulty hard disk to be re-powered the faulty hard disk isolated failure causing, the problem that reduces storage system reliability of accessing; And, other hard disks than normal cut-in operation, faulty hard disk in the obvious released state of hard disk slot corresponding with it is also easy to searched and get rid of, therefore the problem of fully avoiding faulty hard disk to be re-powered causing being difficult to investigate faulty hard disk after access; In addition, the hard disk array device that the embodiment of the present invention provides has feature simple in structure, with low cost, therefore also very practical.
The hard disk array device that the embodiment of the present invention provides can provide stores service for server, and it can be present in the cabinet that comprises hard disk array device, hard disk cabinet etc., is applicable to the storage system that comprises hard disk array device.
The hard disk array device that the embodiment of the present invention provides can be supported multiple transport protocols, with the isolated fault hard disk instruction receiving and resolution server sends, as, the hard disk array device that the embodiment of the present invention provides can be supported SCSI(Small Computer System Interface) agreement, can carry out server according to SCSI(Small Computer System Interface) scsi command that sends of agreement.The host-host protocol kind that the embodiment of the present invention is supported hard disk array device is not limited.
The positional information of carrying in the isolated fault hard disk instruction that the hard disk array device that the embodiment of the present invention provides sends by server, the hard disk being inserted with on the true corresponding hard disk slot of this positional information is removed, thereby carry out in the situation of having avoided faulty hard disk not to be repaired, hard disk array device resets or the problem of the faulty hard disk isolated failure that storage system reset operation causes, reduce the investigation difficulty of faulty hard disk, improved stability and the reliability of place system works.
Further alternative, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of storage system, as shown in Figure 4, can comprise: server 41 and hard disk array device 42:
Described server 41, for sending the instruction of isolated fault hard disk to hard disk array device 42.
Described hard disk array device 42, the device as described in Fig. 2~Fig. 3.
In the storage system that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the host-host protocol that server 41 is supported according to hard disk array device 42 generates isolated fault hard disk instruction and is sent to hard disk array device 42, wherein, the host-host protocol that hard disk array device 42 is supported can have multiple, realize effectively transmission, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited for the kind of host-host protocol.
Further alternative, as shown in Figure 5, in the storage system that the embodiment of the present invention provides,
Described server 41, also when carrying out isolated fault hard disk order fulfillment to hard disk array device 42, generate faulty hard disk and remove information and sending extremely for monitoring the terminal 43 of hard disk array state, described faulty hard disk removes message and carries described positional information;
Also comprise:
Monitor the terminal 43 of hard disk array state, the faulty hard disk sending for reception server 41 removes message.
Server 41 detect hard disk array device 42 carry out isolated fault hard disk order fulfillments, by faulty hard disk effectively after isolation, can remove message to for monitoring the isolation of hard disk on the terminal report hard disk array device of hard disk array state by sending faulty hard disk, so that by for monitoring that the terminal of hard disk array state checks that the attendant of hard disk array disk state can know the isolated instances of faulty hard disk in time.For example, in aforesaid hard disk array device 42, after hard disk is ejected, the processor of hard disk array device 42 can generate faulty hard disk and remove information and sending extremely for monitoring the terminal of hard disk array state, with prompting hard disk ejection state, faulty hard disk remove message portability faulty hard disk positional information, remove the coherent reference information such as time.Wherein, to remove the form of message can be the notification messages such as short message, mail to faulty hard disk.
Correspondingly, the hard disk array device 42 that the embodiment of the present invention adopts is after the access of new hard disk, when server 41 detects new hard disk and is access in, can generate hard disk access information and sending to for monitoring the terminal of hard disk array state.Wherein, hard disk access message portability accesses the coherent reference information such as the positional information, turn-on time of new hard disk, and the form of hard disk access message can be the notification messages such as short message, mail.
The terminal 43 that monitors hard disk array state can be mobile terminal, also can be the computing machine of server 41, can be by receiving the mode of the notification messages such as short message, mail, the state of real time monitoring hard disk array device 42, as removed message according to faulty hard disk, check the positional information of faulty hard disk, remove the coherent reference information such as time, use to monitor that the terminal 43 of hard disk array state can be by checking that the state of hard disk array device 42 changes faulty hard disk to safeguard storage system.
Further alternative, at hard disk array device 42, change after faulty hard disk, the terminal 43 that monitors hard disk array state receives the hard disk access message that server 42 sends, and the terminal 43 of supervision hard disk array state can access message by hard disk and check the coherent reference information such as the positional information of the new hard disk of access, turn-on time.
The storage system that the embodiment of the present invention provides has been improved the method for isolated fault hard disk, in storage system, hard disk array device is according to the positional information of carrying the isolated fault hard disk instruction sending from server, the effective isolation of realization to faulty hard disk: make the corresponding hard disk slot of faulty hard disk and its separated, therefore can fully avoid faulty hard disk to be re-powered the faulty hard disk isolated failure causing, the problem that reduces storage system reliability of accessing; And, other hard disks than normal cut-in operation, faulty hard disk in the obvious released state of hard disk slot corresponding with it is also easy to searched and get rid of, therefore the problem of fully avoiding faulty hard disk to be re-powered causing being difficult to investigate faulty hard disk after access; In addition, the hardware unit of realizing the hard disk array device in the storage system that the embodiment of the present invention provides has feature simple in structure, with low cost, therefore the embodiment of the present invention is also very practical.
The positional information of carrying in the isolated fault hard disk instruction that the storage system that the embodiment of the present invention provides sends by server, the hard disk being inserted with on the true corresponding hard disk slot of this positional information is removed, thereby carry out in the situation of having avoided faulty hard disk not to be repaired, hard disk array device resets or the problem of the faulty hard disk isolated failure that storage system reset operation causes, reduce the investigation difficulty of faulty hard disk, improved stability and the reliability of system works.
Fig. 6 is that the structure of the hard disk array mechanism that provides of the embodiment of the present invention forms schematic diagram, in method Ke hard disk array mechanism shown in Fig. 1, realize, in the present embodiment, hard disk array mechanism can comprise: processor 61, storer 62, receiver 63, transmitter 64, wherein:
Receiver 63, for being connected with processor 61, for receiving the instruction of isolated fault hard disk.
Processor 61, the positional information of carrying for obtaining isolated fault hard disk instruction that receiver 63 receives; Also for removing the hard disk being inserted with on the corresponding hard disk slot of this positional information.
Storer 62, for storing cache file in processor 61 processing procedures.
Further alternative, the hard disk array mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention can also comprise transmitter 64 and communication interface 65, for server, for monitoring the devices communicatings such as terminal of hard disk array state.Wherein, the hard disk array mechanism in the present embodiment can comprise bus 66.Processor 61, storer 62, receiver 63 and transmitter 64 can be connected and be communicated by letter by bus 66.Processor 61 can be central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), special IC (application-specific integrated circuit, ASIC) etc., storer 62 can comprise: random access memory (random access memory, RAM), ROM (read-only memory) (read-only memory, ROM) etc. has the entity of memory function.
The hard disk array mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention, the positional information of carrying in the isolated fault hard disk instruction that can send according to server, remove the hard disk being inserted with on the corresponding hard disk slot of described positional information, make the isolated operation of faulty hard disk have more validity, reduce the difficulty of searching of faulty hard disk in storage system, improved stability and the reliability of system works.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the present invention and can realize with hardware, or firmware realization, or their array mode realizes.When using software to realize, one or more instructions or the code that above-mentioned functions can be stored in computer-readable medium or on computer-readable medium transmit.Computer-readable medium comprises computer-readable storage medium and communication media, and wherein communication media comprises any medium of being convenient to transmit from a place to another place computer program.Storage medium can be any usable medium that computing machine can access.As example but be not limited to: computer-readable medium can comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disc storage, magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage apparatus or can be used in carry or store the expectation with instruction or data structure form program code and can be by any other medium of computer access.In addition.Any connection can be suitable become computer-readable medium.For example, if software be use concentric cable, optical fiber cable, twisted-pair feeder, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) or the wireless technology such as infrared ray, radio and microwave from website, server or the transmission of other remote source, so concentric cable, optical fiber cable, twisted-pair feeder, DSL or the wireless technology such as infrared ray, wireless and microwave be included under in the photographic fixing of medium.As used in the present invention, dish (Disk) and dish (disc) comprise compression laser disc (CD), laser dish, laser disc, digital universal laser disc (DVD), floppy disk and Blu-ray Disc, the copy data of the common magnetic of its mid-game, dish carrys out the copy data of optics with laser.Within combination above also should be included in the protection domain of computer-readable medium.
Above disclosed is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, certainly can not limit with this interest field of the present invention, and the equivalent variations of therefore doing according to the claims in the present invention, still belongs to the scope that the present invention is contained.

Claims (8)

1. a method for isolated fault hard disk, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Receive the instruction of isolated fault hard disk;
Obtain the positional information of carrying in the instruction of described isolated fault hard disk;
Remove the hard disk being inserted with on the corresponding hard disk slot of described positional information, described hard disk is isolated.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, removes the hard disk being inserted with on the corresponding hard disk slot of described positional information and comprises:
Releasing is fixing to the described hard disk being inserted with on the corresponding hard disk slot of described positional information;
Eject described hard disk, make described hard disk separated with described hard disk slot.
3. a hard disk array device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module, for receiving the instruction of isolated fault hard disk;
Acquisition module, the positional information of carrying for obtaining the instruction of described isolated fault hard disk;
Remove module, for removing the hard disk being inserted with on the corresponding hard disk slot of described positional information that described acquisition module gets, described hard disk is isolated.
4. hard disk array device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described in remove module and comprise:
Remove unit, for described acquisition module, get after described positional information, remove fixing the described hard disk being inserted with on the corresponding hard disk slot of described positional information;
Eject unit, the corresponding described hard disk of described positional information getting for ejecting described acquisition module, makes described hard disk separated with described hard disk slot.
5. hard disk array device as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described releasing unit comprises:
Hard disk button control chip, gets after described positional information for described acquisition module, generates hard disk button opening signal and is sent to the hard disk button for the fixing corresponding described hard disk of described positional information;
Hard disk button, for receiving after the described hard disk button opening signal of described hard disk button control chip transmission, stiff end to the described stiff end of the mobile described hard disk button for fixing described hard disk no longer contacts with described hard disk.
6. hard disk array device as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described ejection unit comprises:
Spring, for the described hard disk contacting with the contact jaw of described spring is ejected to the position of the stiff end away from described spring, makes described hard disk separated with described hard disk slot.
7. a storage system, is characterized in that, comprises server and hard disk array device:
Described server, for sending the instruction of isolated fault hard disk to described hard disk array device;
Described hard disk array device is the hard disk array device described in claim 3-6 any one.
8. storage system as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprises for monitoring the terminal of hard disk array state:
Described server, also when carrying out described isolated fault hard disk order fulfillment to described hard disk array device, generate faulty hard disk and remove information and sending extremely for monitoring the terminal of hard disk array state, described faulty hard disk removes message and carries described positional information;
Also comprise:
Monitor the terminal of hard disk array state, for receiving the described faulty hard disk of described server transmission, remove message.
CN201310554553.7A 2013-11-08 2013-11-08 Fault disk isolation method and device and storage system Pending CN103617102A (en)

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