CN103613541A - Preparation method of tetra-substituted olefin and its pyrazole derivatives - Google Patents
Preparation method of tetra-substituted olefin and its pyrazole derivatives Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing pyrazole derivatives and a clinic breast cancer treatment drug tetra-substituted olefin (Z)-Tamoxifen from sulfopolysubstituted olefin. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out a condensation cyclization reaction of a raw material alpha-carbonyloxo ketene monothioacetal and a nucleophilic reagent hydrazine to prepare the pyrazole derivatives; and carrying out a coupling reaction of the alpha-carbonyloxo ketene monothioacetal raw material and arylboric acid to prepare the tetra-substituted olefin Tamoxifen. Compared with pyrazole derivatives and (Z)-Tamoxifen prepared through reported preparation methods, the above products in the invention have the advantages of good regioselectivity and stereoselectivity, easily available raw materials, simple operation, mild preparation reaction conditions and high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of preparing pyrazole derivatives and treatment mammary cancer clinical medicine four substituted olefines (Z)-Tamoxifen.Under reflux temperature, the alpha-carbonyl list ketene thioacetal of easily preparing, have structure diversity and many reactive centers of take reacts and prepares pyrazole derivatives as raw material and nucleophilic reagent hydrazine carry out condensation and cyclization; 50 ℃ with palladium catalytic condition under, the alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal of take is prepared four substituted olefines (Z)-Tamoxifen as raw material and aryl boric acid carry out substep linked reaction.Compare with the preparation method of the pyrazole derivatives of having reported and (Z)-Tamoxifen, product regioselectivity of the present invention and stereoselectivity is good, raw material is easy to get, easy and simple to handle, preparation feedback mild condition and efficiency high.
Background technology
Pyrazoles is the important five yuan of N-heterogeneous ring compounds with potential source biomolecule activity and medical active of a class.Its structural unit is extensively present in natural product and drug molecule, and they are just being subject to people's close attention as important organic synthesis structural unit and part.Research shows, 1,5-diaryl pyrazole oxazole derivatives is the important Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitor of a class (Penning, T.D.; Talley, J.J.; Bertenshaw, S.R.; Carter, J.S.J.Med.Chem.1997,40,1347).Up to now, conventional pyrazole derivatives preparation method comprises: (1) 1,3-diketone reacts (Armstrong, A. with the condensation and cyclization of hydrazine; Jones, L.H.; Knight, J.D.; Kelsey, R.D.Org.Lett.2005,7,713; Heller, S.T.; Natarajan, S.R.Org.Lett.2006,8,2675); (2) 1 of alkynes and azo-compound, 3-Dipolar Cycloaddition (Mohanan, K.; Martin, A.R.; Toupet, L.; Smietana, M.; Vasseur, J.-J.Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2010,49,3196; Okitsu, T.; Sato, K.; Wada, A.Org.Lett.2010,12,3506); (3) condensation reaction of alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone and hydrazine (Grotjahn, D.B.; Van, S.; Combs, D.; Lev, D.A.; Schneider, C.; Rideout, M.; Meyer, C.; Hernandez, G.; Mejorado, L.J.Org.Chem.2002,67,9200; Bishop, B.C.; Brands, K.M.J.; Gibb, A.D.; Kennedy, D.J.Synthesis2004,43); (4) other reaction (Matsumura, N.; Kunugihara, A.; Yoneda, S.Tetrahedron Lett.1983,24,3239; Wang, X.-J.; Tan, J.; Grozinger, K.Tetrahedron Lett.2000,41,4713).Yet, being subject to the restriction of raw molecule structure, the molecular structure of the pyrazole derivatives that aforesaid method can be prepared is also restricted, and gained pyrazole derivatives is usually the mixture of regional isomer, has therefore greatly limited the application of prepared pyrazole derivatives.The present invention utilizes easy preparation, has alpha-carbonyl list ketene thioacetal 3 and the hydrazine 4 generation condensation and cyclization reactions of structure diversity and many reactive centers, by regulating and controlling R in 3
1and R
2r in substituting group and hydrazine 4
3substituting group, has efficiently prepared the pyrazole derivatives 1 of serial different structure.
Tamoxifen(tamoxifen) be hormones and hormone antagonist series antineoplastic medicament, cis (being Z-type) configuration has strong estrogenic antagonist.Tamoxifen can be competed combination with hormone receptor after entering cell, forms receptor complex, suppresses oestrogenic hormon and plays a role, thereby suppress Cells Proliferation of Human Breast Cancer.(Z)-Tamoxifen is generally by corresponding dehydrating alkanes (Hungarian Patant178253,1979) or corresponding dehydration of alcohols (Nemeth, G.; Kapiller-Dezsofi, R.; Lax, G.; Simig, G.Tetrahedron1996,52,12821) preparation, but it is poor to generate the stereoselectivity of product, and what obtain is (Z) and (E) mix products of configuration, and needs repeatedly recrystallization just can obtain (Z)-Tamoxifen.(Z)-Tamoxifen and derivative thereof have been prepared respectively in the carbon metallization reaction of Miller and Itami application alkynyl silane stereospecificity, but syntheti c route lengthy and tedious (maximum nine steps), severe reaction conditions, raw material rare (Miller, R.B.; Al-Hassan, M.I.J.Org.Chem.1985,50,2121; Kamei, T.; Itami, K.; Yoshda, J.Adv.Synth.Catal.2004,346,1824).The present invention utilizes easy preparation, has the substep linked reaction of alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal 5a and aryl boric acid 6a and the 6b of structure diversity and many reactive centers, has efficiently prepared (Z)-Tamoxifen (2).
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of raw material is easy to get, reaction conditions gentleness, wide adaptability, good product selectivity, can prepare simply and easily the method for pyrazole derivatives and (Z)-Tamoxifen.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Under nitrogen protection, with Pd (PPh
3)
4for catalyzer, CuTC are α-benzoinoxime, Cs
2cO
3make the linked reaction generation alpha-carbonyl list ketene thioacetal 3 that alkali carries out alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal 5 and aryl boric acid 6 in organic solvent.Then by 3, carry out condensation and cyclization with hydrazine 4 and react (reaction formula 1).After reaction finishes, separation purification method carries out product separation and sign routinely, obtains pyrazole derivatives 1.
Under nitrogen protection, with Pd (PPh
3)
4for catalyzer, dppe are that phosphine part, CuTC are α-benzoinoxime, Cs
2cO
3and K
2cO
3be respectively alkali and in organic solvent, carry out the substep linked reaction of alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal (5a') and aryl boric acid 6a and 6b, then through carbonyl reduction, generate (Z)-Tamoxifen(2) (reaction formula 2).
Wherein: 5a' is by phenyl-acetone (7) and CS
2(8) and monobromoethane EtBr(9) and K
2cO
3alkali reacts preparation in DMF, and (preparation of other alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal is similar with the method for preparing 5a', and reference is shown in Zhang, L.; Liang, F.; Cheng, X.; Liu, Q.J.Org.Chem.2009,74,899.).
Concrete technical scheme:
1. take alpha-carbonyl list ketene thioacetal 3 and alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal 5 is raw material, and its substituting group is:
1) substituent R
1alkyl, benzyl C for carbonatoms 1-10
6h
5-ax
a-CH
2-and C
6h
5-ax
aone of-CHR ' '-, wherein R ' ' is alkyl, the aryl C of carbonatoms 1-10
6h
5-ax
a; Or R
1for aryl C
6h
5-ax
awith naphthyl C
10h
8-bx
bone of; Or R
1for hexa-atomic, five-membered ring aryl C
5h
4-cyX
cand C
4h
3-dyX
done of; Or R
1for with methyl C hexa-atomic, five-membered ring aryl
5h
4-cyX
c-CH
2-and C
4h
3-dyX
d-CH
2one of-; X is that substituted radical on aryl or heterocycle, Y are heteroatoms in heterocycle; Wherein: the integer that a is 0-5, the integer that b is 0-8, the integer that c is 0-4, the integer that d is 0-3; Y is N or O or S; X is hydrogen, or carbonatoms be 1-4 alkyl, cyclohexyl, carbonatoms be 1-4 alkoxyl group, aryl, halogen atom or trifluoromethyl; Or R
1for one of allyl group, aryl vinyl and heterocyclic aryl vinyl.
2) substituent R
2for aryl C
6h
5-ax
a, naphthyl C
10h
8-bx
bone of, hexa-atomic or five-membered ring aryl C
5h
4-cyX
cand C
4h
3-dyX
done of, aryl vinyl and heterocyclic aryl vinyl; X is that substituted radical on aryl or heterocycle, Y are heteroatoms in heterocycle; Wherein: the integer that a is 0-5, the integer that b is 0-8, the integer that c is 0-4, the integer that d is 0-3; Y is N or O or S; X is hydrogen, or carbonatoms be 1-4 alkyl, cyclohexyl, carbonatoms be 1-4 alkoxyl group, aryl, halogen atom or trifluoromethyl.
3) substituent R
3for aryl C
6h
5-ax
awith naphthyl C
10h
8-bx
bone of, hydrogen, benzyl, pyridyl; Wherein: the integer that a is 0-5, the integer that b is 0-8; X is hydrogen, or carbonatoms be 1-4 alkyl, cyclohexyl, carbonatoms be 1-4 alkoxyl group, aryl, halogen atom or trifluoromethyl.
4) substituent R
4for carbonatoms be 1-4 alkyl, allyl group or benzyl.
5) heterocyclic aryl is furyl, thienyl, pyrryl, pyridyl.
2. reaction solvent is one or more organic solvent methyl alcohol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF), Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, the trimethyl carbinol and toluene.Wherein, 3 in protic solvent ethanol or the trimethyl carbinol, to carry out effect best with reacting of hydrazine 4; 5 in non-protonic solvent tetrahydrofuran (THF), Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane and toluene, to carry out effect best with reacting of aryl boric acid 6.
3.3 with the mol ratio of hydrazine 4 be 1:1-1:5.When wherein, mol ratio is 1:1.2-1:1.5, reaction effect is best.5 and the mol ratio of intermediate product A and aryl boric acid 6 be 1:1-1:2.When wherein, mol ratio is 1:1.5, reaction effect is best.
4.3 with reaction times of hydrazine 4 be 1-24 hour, optimum reacting time is 5-16 hour.5 and reaction times of intermediate product A and aryl boric acid 6 be 1-48 hour, optimum reacting time is 12-24 hour.
5. temperature of reaction is 25-110 ℃.Wherein, optimal reaction temperature is 70-110 ℃.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1) alpha-carbonyl list ketene thioacetal 3 has structure diversity, can be used for preparing dissimilar and pyrazole derivatives 1 structure.
2) alpha-carbonyl list ketene thioacetal 3 and alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal 5 are easily prepared, and its raw materials is cheaply easy to get.
3) pyrazole derivatives 1 preparation feedback mild condition, step is simple, efficiency is high, product regioselectivity is good.(Z)-Tamoxifen preparation feedback mild condition, step is simple, product yield is high with stereoselectivity good.
In a word, the present invention utilizes the structure diversity of alpha-carbonyl list ketene thioacetal 3 and many reactive centers can efficiently prepare dissimilar and pyrazole derivatives 1 structure; Utilize alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal 5 to prepare (Z)-Tamoxifen, raw material is cheaply easy to get, easy and simple to handle highly-solid selectively, and product yield is high.
Embodiment
By following embodiment, contribute to further to understand the present invention, but content of the present invention is not limited in this.
Embodiment 1
Under nitrogen atmosphere, in 25mL reaction flask, add successively alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal 5b(95mg, 0.50mmol), aryl boric acid 6b(91mg, 0.75mmol), Pd (PPh
3)
4(43mg, 0.0375mmol), CuTC(191mg, 1.0mmol), Cs
2cO
3(326mg, 1.0mmol) and 5mL solvent THF, stirring reaction 2h at 50 ℃.After reaction finishes, mixture is cooled to room temperature, reaction solution diatomite filtration, filter cake 10mL washed with dichloromethane, under filtrate decompression, remove volatilization component, (elutriant is sherwood oil (60-90 ℃)/ethyl acetate, v/v=30:1) then to use silica gel column chromatography separation, obtain yellow liquid intermediate product 3a(100mg, yield 97%).Intermediate product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, in 25mL reaction flask, add successively 3a(103mg, 0.50mmol), phenylhydrazine 4a(65mg, 0.60mmol), potassium tert.-butoxide (112mg, 1.0mmol) and 5mL solvent tertiary butanol, stirring and refluxing reaction 9h.After reaction finishes, mixture is cooled to room temperature, reaction solution diatomite filtration, filter cake 10mL washed with dichloromethane, under filtrate decompression, remove volatilization component, (elutriant is sherwood oil (60-90 ℃)/ethyl acetate, v/v=20:1) then to use silica gel column chromatography separation, obtain yellow liquid target product 1a(102mg, yield 87%).Target product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Embodiment 2
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference from Example 1 is, second step temperature of reaction is 25 ℃ of room temperatures, reaction times 24h.Stopped reaction, through obtaining target product 1a(10mg with above-mentioned identical aftertreatment, yield 9%).Illustrate that temperature of reaction reduces, and reacts slack-off.
Embodiment 3
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference from Example 1 is, second step reaction solvent is toluene.Stopped reaction, obtains target product 1a(30mg through aftertreatment, yield 26%).Illustrate and use non-protonic solvent to be unfavorable for that 3 react and carry out with hydrazine 4 condensation and cyclizations.
Embodiment 4
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference from Example 1 is, 75 ℃ of second step temperature of reaction.Stopped reaction, obtains target product 1a(62mg through aftertreatment, yield 53%).Illustrate that rising temperature promotes reaction to carry out.
Embodiment 5
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference from Example 1 is, 95 ℃ of second step temperature of reaction, reaction times 5h.Stopped reaction, obtains target product 1a(104mg through identical aftertreatment, yield 89%).Illustrate that raising temperature of reaction can Reaction time shorten.
Embodiment 6
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference from Example 1 is, in second step reaction, the add-on of phenylhydrazine (4a) is 54mg(0.50mmol).Stopped reaction, obtains target product 1a(82mg through aftertreatment, yield 70%).When the hydrazine that only uses equivalent is described, can not obtain target product with optimal yield.
Embodiment 7
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference from Example 1 is, in second step reaction, phenylhydrazine (4a) add-on is 81mg(0.75mmol).Stopped reaction, obtains target product 1a(102mg through aftertreatment, yield 87%).Illustrate that excessive too many hydrazine there is no need.
Embodiment 8
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference from Example 1 is, in second step reaction, phenylhydrazine (4a) add-on is 216mg(2.0mmol).Stopped reaction, obtains target product 1a(104mg through identical aftertreatment, yield 89%).Illustrate and there is no need to use greatly excessive hydrazine.
Embodiment 9
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference is, that in the first step reaction, add is aryl boric acid 4-MeOC
6h
4b (OH)
2(6c).Reaction obtains yellow liquid intermediate product 3b(115mg, yield 97%).Intermediate product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference from Example 1 is, what in second step reaction, add is that alpha-carbonyl list ketene thioacetal is 3b.Stopped reaction, obtains yellow solid target product 1b(115mg, yield 87% through aftertreatment).Target product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Embodiment 10
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference is, that in the first step reaction, add is aryl boric acid 4-
tbuC
6h
4b (OH)
2(6d).Reaction obtains yellow solidliquid mixture intermediate product 3c(110mg, yield 84%).Intermediate product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference from Example 1 is, what in second step reaction, add is that alpha-carbonyl list ketene thioacetal is 3c.Stopped reaction, obtains yellow solid target product 1c (134mg, yield 92%) through aftertreatment.Target product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Embodiment 11
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference is, what in the first step reaction, add is aryl boric acid 3,4-F
2c
6h
3b (OH)
2(6e).Reaction 4h, obtains yellow liquid intermediate product 3d(99mg, yield 82%).Intermediate product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference from Example 1 is, what in second step reaction, add is that alpha-carbonyl list ketene thioacetal is 3d.Stopped reaction, obtains reddish-brown solid target product 1d (111mg, yield 82%) through aftertreatment.Target product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Embodiment 12
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference is, that in the first step reaction, add is aryl boric acid 2-naphthylB (OH)
2(6f).Reaction obtains reddish-brown liquid intermediate product 3e(139mg, yield 92%).Intermediate product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference from Example 1 is, what in second step reaction, add is that alpha-carbonyl list ketene thioacetal is 3e.Stopped reaction, obtains red liquid target product 1e (108mg, yield 76%) through aftertreatment.Target product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference is, that in the first step reaction, add is aryl boric acid trans-PhCH=CHB (OH)
2(6g).Reaction obtains reddish-brown liquid intermediate product 3f(103mg, yield 89%).Intermediate product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference from Example 1 is, what in second step reaction, add is that alpha-carbonyl list ketene thioacetal is 3f.Stopped reaction, obtains yellow liquid target product 1f (108mg, yield 83%) through aftertreatment.Target product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Embodiment 14
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference is, that in the first step reaction, add is alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal 5c(126mg, 0.50mmol) and aryl boric acid PhB (OH)
2(6b) (91mg, 0.75mmol).Reaction obtains yellow solid intermediate product 3g(130mg, yield 97%).Intermediate product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference from Example 1 is, what in second step reaction, add is that alpha-carbonyl list ketene thioacetal is 3g(134mg, 0.5mmol).Stopped reaction, obtains white solid target product 1g (136mg, yield 92%) through aftertreatment.Target product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Embodiment 15
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference is, that in the first step reaction, add is alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal 5d(141mg, 0.50mmol) and aryl boric acid 4-ClC
6h
4b (OH)
2(6h) (117mg, 0.75mmol).Reaction obtains yellow liquid intermediate product 3h(153mg, yield 92%).Intermediate product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference from Example 1 is, what in second step reaction, add is that alpha-carbonyl list ketene thioacetal is 3h(166mg, 0.5mmol).Stopped reaction, obtains white solid target product 1h (143mg, yield 79%) through aftertreatment.Target product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Embodiment 16
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference is, that in the first step reaction, add is alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal 5e(143mg, 0.50mmol) and aryl boric acid 6h(117mg, 0.75mmol).Reaction 6h, obtains yellow liquid intermediate product 3i(140mg, yield 83%).Intermediate product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference from Example 1 is, what in second step reaction, add is that alpha-carbonyl list ketene thioacetal is 3i(169mg, 0.5mmol).Stopped reaction, obtains yellow solid target product 1i (174mg, yield 95%) through aftertreatment.Target product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Embodiment 17
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference is, that in the first step reaction, add is alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal 5f(121mg, 0.50mmol) and aryl boric acid 6h(117mg, 0.75mmol).Reaction obtains yellow solid intermediate product 3j(133mg, yield 91%).Intermediate product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference from Example 1 is, what in second step reaction, add is that alpha-carbonyl list ketene thioacetal is 3j(146mg, 0.5mmol).Stopped reaction, obtains yellow solid target product 1j (125mg, yield 78%) through aftertreatment.Target product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Embodiment 18
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference is, that in the first step reaction, add is alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal 5g(129mg, 0.50mmol) and aryl boric acid 6h(117mg, 0.75mmol).Reaction obtains yellow solid intermediate product 3k(141mg, yield 91%).Intermediate product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference from Example 1 is, what in second step reaction, add is that alpha-carbonyl list ketene thioacetal is 3k(154mg, 0.5mmol).Stopped reaction, obtains reddish-brown solid target product 1k (148mg, yield 88%) through aftertreatment.Target product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Embodiment 19
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference is, what in the first step reaction, add is aryl boric acid 3,5-F
2c
6h
3b (OH)
2(6i) (118mg, 0.75mmol).Reaction 4h, obtains yellow solid intermediate product 3l(88mg, yield 73%).Intermediate product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, in 25mL reaction flask, add successively 3l(121mg, 0.50mmol), 85% hydrazine hydrate 4b(38mg, 0.75mmol), Glacial acetic acid AcOH(19mg, 0.3mmol) and 5mL solvent tertiary butanol t-BuOH, stirring and refluxing reaction 12h.After reaction finishes, mixture is cooled to room temperature, reaction solution diatomite filtration, filter cake 10mL washed with dichloromethane, under filtrate decompression, remove volatilization component, (elutriant is sherwood oil (60-90 ℃)/ethyl acetate, v/v=20:1) then to use silica gel column chromatography separation, obtain yellow solid target product 1l(78mg, yield 80%).Target product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Embodiment 20
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 19, and difference is, what in second step reaction system, add is that alpha-carbonyl list ketene thioacetal is 3g(134mg, 0.5mmol).Stopped reaction, obtains white solid target product 1m (100mg, yield 91%) through aftertreatment.Target product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Embodiment 21
The first step reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference is, that in the first step reaction, add is alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal 5f(121mg, 0.50mmol) and aryl boric acid 6b(91mg, 0.75mmol).Reaction obtains yellow solidliquid mixture intermediate product 3m(123mg, yield 95%).Intermediate product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Second step reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 19, and difference is, that in second step reaction system, add is alpha-carbonyl list ketene thioacetal 3m(129mg, 0.5mmol).Stopped reaction, obtains white solid target product 1n (87mg, yield 83%) through aftertreatment.Target product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Embodiment 22
The first step reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 1, and difference is, that in the first step reaction, add is alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal 5g(129mg, 0.50mmol) and aryl boric acid 6b(91mg, 0.75mmol).Reaction obtains yellow liquid intermediate product 3n(125mg, yield 91%).Intermediate product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Second step reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 19, and difference is, that in second step reaction system, add is alpha-carbonyl list ketene thioacetal 3n(137mg, 0.5mmol).Stopped reaction, obtains white solid target product 1o (108mg, yield 95%) through aftertreatment.Target product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Embodiment 23
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 19, and difference is, what in second step reaction system, add is that alpha-carbonyl list ketene thioacetal is 3a(103mg, 0.5mmol) and benzyl hydrazine dihydrochloride 4c(146mg, 0.75mmol).Stopped reaction, obtains colourless liquid target product 1p (119mg, yield 96%) through aftertreatment.Target product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Embodiment 24
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 19, and difference is, what in second step reaction system, add is that alpha-carbonyl list ketene thioacetal is 3a(103mg, 0.5mmol) and 2-hydrazino pyridine 4d(82mg, 0.75mmol).Stopped reaction, obtains colourless liquid target product 1q (88mg, yield 75%) through aftertreatment.Target product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.Target product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Embodiment 25
In 100mL reaction flask, add successively phenyl-acetone 7(6.99g, 52mmol), K
2cO
3(15.8g, 114mmol) and 30mL solvent DMF, stir 0.5h.Be chilled to 0 ℃, add dithiocarbonic anhydride 8(4.4g, 57mmol), continue to stir 0.5h, then add monobromethane 9(12.5g, 114mmol), under room temperature, react 12h.To reaction system, add 100mL water, methylene dichloride (3 * 30mL) extraction, phase-splitting, merge organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, then (elutriant is sherwood oil (60-90 ℃)/ethyl acetate to use silica gel column chromatography separation, v/v=10:1), obtain yellow oily compound 5a'(9.3g, yield 67%).5a' is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Press reaction formula (2), under nitrogen atmosphere, in 25mL reaction flask, add successively 5a'(133mg, 0.50mmol), Me
2n (CH
2)
2oC
6h
4b (OH)
2(6a) (157mg, 0.75mmol), Pd (PPh
3)
4(43mg, 0.0375mmol), CuTC(191mg, 1.0mmol), Cs
2cO
3(326mg, 1.0mmol) and 5mL solvent THF, stirring reaction 24h at 50 ℃.After reaction finishes, mixture is cooled to room temperature, reaction solution diatomite filtration, filter cake 10mL washed with dichloromethane, under filtrate decompression, remove volatilization component, (elutriant is sherwood oil (60-90 ℃)/ethyl acetate, v/v=30:1) then to use silica gel column chromatography separation, obtain yellow intermediate product A(166mg, yield 90%).Intermediate product A is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, in 25mL reaction flask, add successively intermediate product A(185mg, 0.50mmol), PhB (OH)
2(6b) (92mg, 0.75mmol), Pd (PPh
3)
4(43mg, 0.0375mmol), dppe(15mg, 0.0375mmol), CuTC(191mg, 1.0mmol), K
2cO
3(138mg, 1.0mmol) and 5mL solvent THF, stirring reaction 24h at 50 ℃.After reaction finishes, mixture is cooled to room temperature, reaction solution diatomite filtration, filter cake 10mL washed with dichloromethane, under filtrate decompression, remove volatilization component, (elutriant is sherwood oil (60-90 ℃)/ethyl acetate, v/v=30:1) then to use silica gel column chromatography separation, obtain white solid intermediate product B(150mg, yield 78%).Intermediate product B is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Under nitrogen atmosphere, in 25mL Schlenk reaction flask, add successively intermediate product B(193mg, 0.50mmol), LiAlH
4(35mg, 0.90mmol) and 10mL solvent THF, stirring and refluxing reaction 24h.After reaction finishes, mixture is cooled to room temperature, be added dropwise to the 2mL shrend reaction of going out, reaction solution diatomite filtration, filter cake 10mL washed with dichloromethane, removes volatilization component under filtrate decompression, then (elutriant is sherwood oil (60-90 ℃)/ethyl acetate to use silica gel column chromatography separation, v/v=30:1), obtain white solid target product (Z)-Tamoxifen (2) (149mg, yield 80%).Target product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Embodiment 26
Under nitrogen atmosphere, in 25mL reaction flask, add successively alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal 5f(121mg, 0.50mmol), aryl boric acid 6b(244mg, 2.0mmol), Pd (PPh
3)
4(43mg, 0.0375mmol), CuTC(286mg, 1.5mmol), K
2cO
3(207mg, 1.5mmol) and 5mL solvent THF, stirring reaction 13h at 50 ℃.After reaction finishes, mixture is cooled to room temperature, reaction solution diatomite filtration, filter cake 10mL washed with dichloromethane, under filtrate decompression, remove volatilization component, (elutriant is sherwood oil (60-90 ℃)/ethyl acetate, v/v=30:1) then to use silica gel column chromatography separation, obtain yellow solid target product 10a(130mg, yield 95%).Target product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Embodiment 27
Reactions steps is with operation with embodiment 24, and difference is, the alpha-carbonyl list ketene thioacetal adding is 3m(129mg, 0.50mmol), aryl boric acid is 6h(313mg, 2.0mmol).After reaction finishes, through aftertreatment, obtain yellow liquid target product 10b(116mg, yield 75%).Target product is measured and is confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and high resolution mass spectrum.
Alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal has raw material and is easy to get, prepares the advantages such as simple, structure diversity and many reactive centers, the linked reaction mild condition of they and aryl boric acid, and product stereoselectivity is good, is the effective ways of preparing Polysubstituted Olefins.
Typical compound characterization data
Pyrazole derivatives 1a, 1b, 1g, 1h, 1i, 1k, 1m, 1n, 1o, 1p, 1q and (Z)-Tamoxifen are known compounds, their nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum
1h NMR and
13c{
1h}NMR, high resolution mass spectrum HRMS and fusing point data (Han, B. consistent with bibliographical information; Liu, Z.G.; Liu, Q.; Yang, L.; Liu, Z.-L.; Yu, W.Tetrahedron2006,62,2492; Foote, R.S.; Beam, C.F.; Hauser (I), C.R.J.Heterocycl.Chem.1970,7,589; Azarifar, D.; Gharshasbi, A.Heterocycles2006,68,1209; Liu, H.-L.; Jiang, H.-F.; Zhang, M.; Yao, W.-J.; Zhu, Q.-H.; Tang, Z.Tetrahedron Lett.2008,49,3805; Potts, K.T.; Cipullo, M.J.; Ralli, P.; Theodoridis, G.J.Org.Chem.1982,47,3027; Werner, A.; S á nchez-Migall ó n, A.; Fruchier, A.; Elguero, J.;
, C.; Foces-Foces, C.Tetrahedron1995,51,4779; Curini, M.; Rosati, O.; Campagna, V.; Montanari, F.; Cravotto, G.; Boccalini, M.Synlett2005,2927; Nishihara, Y.; Miyasaka, M.; Okamoto, M.; Takahashi, H.; Inoue, E.; Tanemura, K.; Takagi, K.J.Am.Chem.Soc.2003,125,14670).
5-(4-tert-Butyl-phenyl)-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole (1c): yellow solid, fusing point 54-56 ℃.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz,23℃)δ7.32-7.26(m,7H),7.15(d,2H,J=8.0Hz),6.29(s,1H),2.38(s,3H),1.30(s,9H);
13C{
1H}NMR(CDCl
3,23℃,100MHz)δ151.3,149.5,143.9,140.5,128.9,128.3,127.9,127.1,125.4,125.3,107.7,34.8,31.4,13.7。C
20h
22n
2hRMS theoretical value ([M
+]): 290.1783; Measured value: 290.1783.
5-(3,4-Difluoro-phenyl)-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole (1d): reddish-brown solid, fusing point 59-62 ℃.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz,23℃)δ7.35-7.24(m,5H),7.08-7.00(m,2H),6.92-6.91(m,1H),6.28(s,1H),2.36(s,3H);
13C{
1H}NMR(CDCl
3,23℃,100MHz)δ151.5,149.7,148.9,141.7,139.8,129.2,127.7,125.3,125.0,117.9,117.7,117.5,108.1,13.7。C
16h
12n
2f
2hRMS theoretical value ([M
+]): 270.0969; Measured value: 270.0965.
3-Methyl-5-naphthalen-2-yl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole (1e): red liquid.
1HNMR(CDCl
3,400MHz,23℃)δ7.80-7.72(m,4H),7.34(m,2H),7.31-7.26(m,6H),6.44(s,1H),2.46(s,3H);
13C{
1H}NMR(CDCl
3,23℃,100MHz)δ149.6,143.7,140.3,133.2,132.8,129.0,128.2,128.1,127.8,127.8,127.2,126.6,126.5,126.4,125.2,108.2,13.7。C
20h
16n
2hRMS theoretical value ([M
+]): 284.1313; Measured value: 284.1324.
3-Methyl-1-phenyl-5-styryl-1H-pyrazole (1f): yellow liquid.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz,23℃)d7.50-7.31(m,10H),7.06and6.89(d?each,J=16.3Hz,1:1H),6.48(s,1H),2.39(s,3H);
13C{
1H}NMR(CDCl
3,23℃,100MHz)δ149.5,141.8,139.7,136.6,131.7,129.2,128.8,128.2,127.7,126.6,125.4,115.9,103.9,13.6。C
18h
16n
2hRMS theoretical value ([M
+]): 260.1313; Measured value: 260.1309.
5-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-3-furan-2-yl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole (1j): yellow solid, fusing point 102-104 ℃.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz,23℃)δ7.54(s,1H),7.41-7.37(m,5H),7.33and7.23(d?each,J=8.4Hz,2:2H),6.84(d,J=3.3Hz,1H),6.79(s,1H),6.54(s,1H);
13C{
1H}NMR(CDCl
3,23℃,100MHz)δ148.5,144.8,143.1,142.3,139.8,134.7,130.1,129.2,129.0,128.8,128.0,125.6,111.5,106.6,105.1。C
19h
13n
2hRMS the theoretical value ([M of OCl
+]): 320.0716; Measured value: 320.0720.
5-(3,5-Difluoro-phenyl)-3-methyl-1H-pyrazole (1l): yellow solid, fusing point 123-125 ℃.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz,23℃)δ7.61,7.60and7.27(s?each,1:1:1H),6.33(s,1H),2.32(s,3H);
13C{
1H}NMR(CDCl
3,23℃,100MHz)δ149.2,141.9,136.2,135.4,127.6,124.2,102.6,11.3。C
10h
8n
2f
2hRMS theoretical value ([M-1
+]): 193.0577; Measured value: 193.0358.
4,4-Bis-ethylsulfanyl-3-phenyl-but-3-en-2-one (5a'): yellow liquid.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz,23℃)δ7.34-7.26(m,5H),2.85and2.63(q?each,2:2H),2.25(s,1H),1.30and1.12(t?each,3:3H);
13C{
1H}NMR(C?DCl
3,23℃,100MHz.)δ201.3,149.4,136.3,135.4,129.0,128.3,128.1,30.4,28.3,28.0,14.6,14.6。C
14h
18oS
2hRMS theoretical value ([M
+]): 266.0799; Measured value: 266.0793.
4-[4-(2-Dimethylamino-ethoxy)-phenyl]-4-ethylsulfanyl-3-phenyl-but-3-en-2-one (A): yellow liquid.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz,23℃)δ7.55-6.90(m,9H),4.17(t,2H),2.86(q,2H),2.91(t,2H),2.45(s,3H),2.27(s,6H),1.31(s,3H);
13C{
1H}NMR(CDCl
3,23℃100MHz.)d197.0,157.8,148.5,134.7,127.9,127.7,126.7,126.5,125.4,121.3,114.6,70.9,59.0,41.9,23.6,21.9,15.9。C
22h
27nO
2hRMS the theoretical value ([M of S
+]): 369.1762; Measured value: 369.1759.
4-[4-(2-Dimethylamino-ethoxy)-phenyl]-3,4-diphenyl-but-3-en-2-one (B): white solid, fusing point 115-117 ℃.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz,23℃)δ7.53-7.35(m,14H),4.14(t,2H),2.83(t,2H),2.47(s,3H),2.25(s,6H);
13C{
1H}NMR(CDCl
3,23℃,100MHz.)d196.5,157.3,141.6,134.7,128.4,128.3,128.0,127.8,127.5,127.3,127.0,126.5,126.2,125.9。C
26h
27nO
2hRMS theoretical value ([M
+]): 385.2042; Measured value: 385.2049.
(Z)-Tamoxifen (2): white solid, fusing point 95-98 ℃.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz,23℃)d7.39-7.08(m,10H),6.75and6.57(d?each,J=8.7Hz2:2H),3.95(t,2H),2.74(t,2H),2.45(q,2H),2.29(s,6H),1.03(t,3H);
13C{
1H}NMR(CDCl
3,23℃,100MHz.)d157.0,143.9,143.5,141.7,138.7,135.9,132.0,130.0,129.8,128.3,127.9,126.7,126.1,113.5,65.8,58.3,45.9,29.3,13.9。C
26h
29hRMS the theoretical value ([M of NO
+]): 371.2249; Measured value: 371.2253.
1-Furan-2-yl-3,3-diphenyl-propenone (10a): yellow solid, fusing point 109-111 ℃.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz,23℃)d7.44(s,1H,CH-O),7.32-7.25(m,8H),7.16-7.13(m,2H),7.09(s,1H),7.05(d,J=3.5Hz,1H),6.39(q,1H);
13C{
1H}NMR(CDCl
3,23℃,100MHz.)δ179.0,156.4,154.2,146.2,121.5,117.4,129.7,128.8,128.6,128.5,128.1,141.6,139.1,112.5。C
19h
14o
2hRMS theoretical value ([M
+]): 274.0994; Measured value: 274.1001.
3-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-1-furan-2-yl-3-phenyl-propenone (10b): yellow liquid.
1H?NMR(CDCl
3,400MHz,23℃)δ7.48(s,1H,CH-O),7.33-7.24(m,7H),7.14-7.09(m,4H),6.44(t,1H);
13C{
1H}NMR(CDCl
3,23℃,100MHz.)δ178.5,155.3,154.2,146.3,121.5,117.5,141.1,137.5,134.4,131.0,129.9,128.7,128.7,128.4,112.6。C
19h
13o
2hRMS the theoretical value ([M of Cl
+]): 308.0604; Measured value: 308.0601.
Claims (7)
1. a preparation method of four substituted olefines (Z)-Tamoxifen (2),
It is characterized in that: preparation feedback route, as shown in following reaction formula, be take alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal 5a as raw material and aryl boric acid 6a and 6b carry out substep linked reaction, then through lithium aluminium hydride reducing carbonyl, generates (Z)-Tamoxifen(2);
Substituent R
4alkyl, allyl group or benzyl for carbonatoms 1-4;
Wherein: aryl boric acid is Me
2n (CH
2)
2o-C
6h
4b (OH)
2(6a) and PhB (OH)
2(6b), catalyzer is Pd (PPh
3)
4, Pd
2(dba)
3(dba=dibenzalacetone), Pd (dba)
2and Pd (PPh
3)
2cl
2one of; Alkali is Na
2cO
3, K
2cO
3and Cs
2cO
3one of; α-benzoinoxime is one of CuTC (TC=thiophene-2-carboxylate), CuI, CuBr and CuCl; Part is dppe (two (diphenyl phosphine) ethane of 1,2-), (±) BINAP (racemize dinaphthalene diphenylphosphine), dppf (two (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene) and PPh
3one of (triphenyl phosphorus); Reaction solvent is one or two or more kinds in organic solvent methyl alcohol, ethanol, tetrahydrofuran (THF) (THF), Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane, the trimethyl carbinol and toluene; The mol ratio of 5a and intermediate product A and 6a or 6b is 1:1-1:2; Reaction times 1-48 hour; Temperature of reaction 25-110 ℃; After reaction finishes, separation purification method carries out product separation routinely, obtains (Z)-Tamoxifen (2).
2. according to preparation method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:
Alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal 5a and intermediate product A respectively with the reacting of aryl boric acid 6a and 6b, its optimum catalyst is Pd (PPh
3)
4and Pd (PPh
3)
2cl
2one of, consumption is 5 or the 0.05-0.10 equivalent of A;
Alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal 5a and intermediate product A respectively with the reacting of aryl boric acid 6a and 6b, its optimum response alkali is Cs
2cO
3and K
2cO
3one of, consumption is 5 or the 1-2 equivalent of A;
Alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal 5a and intermediate product A respectively with the reacting of aryl boric acid 6a and 6b, its optimum response α-benzoinoxime is one of CuI and CuTC, consumption is 5 or the 1-2 equivalent of A;
Alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal 5a and intermediate product A respectively with the reacting of aryl boric acid 6a and 6b, its optimum response part is one of (±) BINAP and dppe, consumption is 5 or the 0.05-0.10 equivalent of A;
Alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal 5a and intermediate product A are preferably in one of non-protonic solvent tetrahydrofuran (THF), Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane and toluene and carry out with reacting of aryl boric acid 6a and 6b respectively.
3. according to preparation method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: when alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal 5a and intermediate product A react with aryl boric acid 6a and 6b respectively, its optimum molar ratio is all 1:1.5; The volumetric molar concentration of 5a and A is 0.05-1.0M, optimum with 0.1M.
4. according to preparation method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: when alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal 5a and intermediate product A react with aryl boric acid 6a and 6b respectively, optimum reacting time is 12-24 hour.
5. according to preparation method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the optimum temps that alpha-carbonyl dithio keteal 5a and intermediate product A react with aryl boric acid 6a and 6b is respectively 70-110 ℃.
6. according to preparation method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the carbonyl reduction best reductive agent used of intermediate product B is lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH
4), reaction is carried out in room temperature tetrahydrofuran (THF).
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CN108610276A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-10-02 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | A kind of method of two steps synthesis 3- (2- vinyls) indole derivatives |
CN115466159A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-12-13 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Tetra-substituted allene derivative and synthesis method thereof |
CN115466159B (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2024-03-15 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Tetra-substituted diene derivative and synthesis method thereof |
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