CN103609916B - A kind of feeding method improving the feed of cla levels in chicken - Google Patents
A kind of feeding method improving the feed of cla levels in chicken Download PDFInfo
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- CN103609916B CN103609916B CN201310699396.9A CN201310699396A CN103609916B CN 103609916 B CN103609916 B CN 103609916B CN 201310699396 A CN201310699396 A CN 201310699396A CN 103609916 B CN103609916 B CN 103609916B
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Abstract
Improve a feeding method for the feed of cla levels in chicken, the present invention relates to the feeding method of chicken feed, the present invention is the poor technical problem of the accumulation rate of the CLA of the feed that will solve cla levels in existing raising chicken.Feed of the present invention is made up of CLA, vitamin E, corn, corn protein powder, Soybean Meal, fish meal, wheat bran, tallow, lime stone, tricalcium phosphate, 1B, minerals and vitamins, salt and choline.The feed improving cla levels in chicken is fed to Broiler chicks, sufficient drinking-water and the sand grains of surface sprinkling vitamin E is provided simultaneously, feeds at least 11 days.Along 9 in the chicken that feed of the present invention of feeding obtains, anti-11 cla levels are 3.73% ~ 6.48%, anti-10, and being 2.29% ~ 4.28% along 12 cla levels, is the functional chicken being rich in health aliphatic acid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feeding method of chicken feed.
Background technology
As a kind of important animal product, chicken provides the nutriment such as good protein, essential fatty acid for the mankind.In China, the consumption figure of chicken is only second to pork.In the last few years, along with expanding economy, the living standard of people is also improving constantly, and the requirement of the mankind to chicken starts to be promoted to the demand of confrontation gradually from the requirement of amount, particularly constantly strengthens the requirement of the characteristics such as the promotion health of chicken.CLA is a kind of a kind of health aliphatic acid be extensively present in rumen products, and it has antiatherosclerosis, suppresses carcinogenesis, anti-diabetic, immune system, bone composition regulate and reduce the beneficial effects such as body fat.Broiler chicks only can rely on the CLA of the Microbe synthesis trace in alimentary canal, how to improve the content of CLA in chicken and becomes study hotspot.The people such as Kim adopt in " agricultural and Food Chemistry " disclosed article " accessory substance in CLA (CLA) purifying process assembles CLA in Broiler Chicken and fat generates the impact of gene expression " (Effect of an Oil Byproduct from Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) Purification on CLA Accumulation and Lipogenic Gene Expression in Broilers) of the 57th phase of 2009 directly interpolation 2% in broiler diet CLA (purified CLA) or 2% CLA purifying process in accessory substance (CLA byproduct), carry out the feeding experiment of 21 days to improve the content of CLA in chicken; But the accumulation rate of CLA is poor under this technical conditions, along 9, anti-11 CLAs (cis9, trans 11-conjugated linoleic acids in chicken fat acid; C9, t11-CLA) and anti-10, along 12 CLAs (trans10, cis12-conjugated linoleic acids; T10, c12-CLA) content be respectively 3.10%, 1.84% and 2.91%, 2.81%.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the poor technical problem of the accumulation rate of the CLA of the feed that will solve cla levels in existing raising chicken, and provides a kind of feeding method improving the feed of cla levels in chicken.
A kind of feed improving cla levels in chicken of the present invention by ratio of weight and the number of copies by 1.5 ~ 3 parts of CLAs, 63 ~ 65 parts of corns, 5 ~ 6 parts of corn protein powders, 21 ~ 22 parts of Soybean Meaies, 2 ~ 3 parts of fish meal, the wheat bran of 0.4 ~ 0.5 part, 3 ~ 4 parts of tallows, 1 ~ 2 part of lime stone, 0.4 ~ 0.5 part of tricalcium phosphate, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of 1B, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of mineral matter and vitamin, 0.2 ~ 0.3 portion of salt, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of choline composition.
The feeding method of the feed of cla levels in above-mentioned raising chicken: adopt single cage to raise, temperature in hen house controls at 24.5 ~ 28 DEG C, relative humidity controls 51% ~ 60%, oxygen >=20%, ammonia≤15ppm, carbon dioxide≤0.15%, hydrogen sulfide≤6.0ppm, carry out illumination with the incandescent lamp of 10 watts of fluorescent lamps or 30 watts simultaneously, adopt 23 h light, the illumination method of 1 h dark, the feed improving cla levels in chicken is fed to Broiler chicks, sufficient drinking-water and the sand grains of surface sprinkling vitamin E are provided simultaneously, feed at least 11 days.
The sand grains of surface sprinkling vitamin E, the particle diameter of sand grains is 2 ~ 5mm, and the amount that per kilogram sand grain surface evenly sprays vitamin E is 20 ~ 50g.
Feed of the present invention, by interpolation CLA, after chicken absorption, absorbs and deposits, thus improving the cla levels in chicken.Along 9 in chicken, anti-11 cla levels are 3.73% ~ 6.48%, anti-10, and be 2.29% ~ 4.28% along 12 cla levels, produce the functional chicken being rich in health aliphatic acid.Relative to the feed not adding CLA, when feed feed of the present invention 11 days time, can by chicken fat acid along 9, anti-11 CLAs (cis 9, trans 11-conjugated linoleic acids; C9, t11-CLA) content raising 483.05% ~ 2577.53%, anti-10, along 12 CLAs (trans10, cis12-conjugated linoleic acids; T10, c12-CLA) content raising 680.61% ~ 3983.57%.When feed 21 days time can by chicken fat acid along 9, the content of anti-11 CLAs improves 707.14% ~ 3728.45%, by anti-10, along 12 cla levels raisings 679.08% ~ 3910.93%.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention one: present embodiment a kind of improves the feed of cla levels in chicken by ratio of weight and the number of copies by 1.5 ~ 3 parts of CLAs, 63 ~ 65 parts of corns, 5 ~ 6 parts of corn protein powders, 21 ~ 22 parts of Soybean Meaies, 2 ~ 3 parts of fish meal, the wheat bran of 0.4 ~ 0.5 part, 3 ~ 4 parts of tallows, 1 ~ 2 part of lime stone, 0.4 ~ 0.5 part of tricalcium phosphate, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of 1B, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of mineral matter and vitamin, 0.2 ~ 0.3 portion of salt, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of choline composition.
The mass content >60% of protein in fish meal in present embodiment.
The feed of present embodiment is as Diet Broiler chicks, by the reasonable combination of feed ingredient, make CLA enrichment in chicken body, along 9 in chicken, anti-11 cla levels are 3.73% ~ 6.48%, anti-10, be 2.29% ~ 4.28% along 12 cla levels, produce the functional chicken being rich in health aliphatic acid.
Detailed description of the invention two: present embodiment a kind of improves the feed of cla levels in chicken by ratio of weight and the number of copies by 2 parts of CLAs, 65 parts of corns, 6 parts of corn protein powders, 21 parts of Soybean Meaies, 2 parts of fish meal (protein G reatT.GreaT.GT60%), the wheat bran of 0.4 part, 3.5 parts of tallows, 1.5 parts of lime stones, 0.4 part of tricalcium phosphate, 0.2 part of 1B, 0.3 part of mineral matter and vitamin, 0.3 portion of salt and 0.3 part of choline composition.
Detailed description of the invention three: the feeding method of the feed of cla levels in the raising chicken described in detailed description of the invention one: adopt single cage to raise, temperature in hen house controls at 24.5 ~ 28 DEG C, relative humidity controls 51% ~ 60%, oxygen >=20%, ammonia≤15ppm, carbon dioxide≤0.15%, hydrogen sulfide≤6.0ppm, carry out illumination with the incandescent lamp of 10 watts of fluorescent lamps or 30 watts simultaneously, adopt 23 h light, the illumination method of 1 h dark, the feed improving cla levels in chicken is fed to Broiler chicks, sufficient drinking-water and the sand grains of surface sprinkling vitamin E are provided simultaneously, feed at least 11 days.
Present embodiment adopts single cage to raise, and the method can reduce the activity of chicken, promotes the deposition of CLA, saves feed simultaneously, reduces managerial work cost.Feed is fed to Broiler chicks, sufficient drinking-water and the sand grains of surface sprinkling vitamin E are provided simultaneously, vitamin E improves the immunity of broiler chicken body and the resistance to disease, reduce cadmium, mercury, etc. the toxicity of heavy metal and toxic element, simultaneously vitamin E and CLA and other feed ingredient interact, and make CLA rapidly and efficiently enrichment in chicken body, sand grains is that chicken is necessary, along with the absorption of sand grains, also vitamin E is evenly taken in.
Detailed description of the invention four: present embodiment and detailed description of the invention three are 21 days unlike feeding time.Other is identical with detailed description of the invention three.
Detailed description of the invention five: present embodiment and detailed description of the invention three are unlike the sand grains of described surface sprinkling vitamin E, and the particle diameter of this sand grains is 2 ~ 5mm, and the amount that per kilogram sand grain surface evenly sprays vitamin E is 20 ~ 50g.Other is identical with detailed description of the invention three.
Vitamin E is liquid or solid-state, and solid-state vitamin E can dissolve in ethanol and spray.
With following verification experimental verification beneficial effect of the present invention:
Test 1: take 63.59 parts of corns by ratio of weight and the number of copies, 5.10 parts of corn protein powders, 21.70 parts of Soybean Meaies, 2.65 parts of fish meal (protein content in fish meal is 70%), 0.40 part of wheat bran, 3.68 parts of tallows, 1.60 parts of lime stones, 0.45 part of tricalcium phosphate, 0.10 part of 1B, 0.25 part of mineral matter and vitamin, 0.25 portion of salt and 0.22 part of choline, mix, obtain feed;
Mineral matter wherein and vitamin are bought in Leverkusen, Germany Bayer Healthcare (Grobic-DC, BayerHealth Care, Leverkusen, Germany) every kilogram of mineral matter and vitamin provides: vitamin A: 2650000IU, vitamine D3: 530000IU, vitamin E: 1050IU, nicotinic acid (Niacin): 10000mg, manganese: 4400mg, zinc: 4400mg, iron: 13200mg, copper: 2200mg, iodine: 440mg, cobalt: 440mg;
Single cage is adopted to raise, temperature in hen house controls at 25 ~ 27 DEG C, relative humidity controls 55% ~ 60%, oxygen is 20.5% ~ 21%, ammonia≤15ppm, carbon dioxide≤0.15%, hydrogen sulfide≤6.0ppm, carries out illumination with 10 watts of fluorescent lamps simultaneously, adopt 23 h light, the illumination method of 1 h dark, feeds to Broiler chicks by the feed of test 1, provides sufficient drinking-water and sand grains simultaneously, after feeding 21 days, in the brisket of test Broiler chicks suitable 9, anti-11 CLAs and anti-10, as shown in table 1 along 12 cla levels.
Test 2: the CLA taking 1.5 parts by ratio of weight and the number of copies, 63.59 parts of corns, 5.10 parts of corn protein powders, 21.70 parts of Soybean Meaies, 2.65 parts of fish meal (protein content in fish meal is 70%), 0.40 part of wheat bran, 3.68 part tallow, 1.60 parts of lime stones, 0.45 part of tricalcium phosphate, 0.10 part of 1B, 0.25 part of mineral matter and vitamin, 0.25 portion of salt and 0.22 part of choline, mix, obtain feed;
Mineral matter wherein and vitamin are bought in Leverkusen, Germany Bayer Healthcare (Grobic-DC, BayerHealth Care, Leverkusen, Germany) every kilogram of mineral matter and vitamin provides: vitamin A: 2650000IU, vitamine D3: 530000IU, vitamin E: 1050IU, nicotinic acid (Niacin): 10000mg, manganese: 4400mg, zinc: 4400mg, iron: 13200mg, copper: 2200mg, iodine: 440mg, cobalt: 440mg.
Single cage is adopted to raise, temperature in hen house controls at 25 ~ 27 DEG C, relative humidity controls 55% ~ 60%, oxygen is 20.5% ~ 21%, ammonia≤15ppm, carbon dioxide≤0.15%, hydrogen sulfide≤6.0ppm, carry out illumination with 10 watts of fluorescent lamps simultaneously, adopt 23 h light, the illumination method of 1 h dark, the feed of test 2 is fed to Broiler chicks, sufficient drinking-water and the sand grains of surface sprinkling vitamin E are provided simultaneously, the sand grains of wherein said surface sprinkling vitamin E, the particle diameter of this sand grains is 2 ~ 5mm, the amount that per kilogram sand grain surface evenly sprays vitamin E is 40g, after feeding 21 days, in the brisket of test Broiler chicks suitable 9, anti-11 CLAs and anti-10, as shown in table 1 along 12 cla levels.
Test 3: the CLA taking 3 parts by ratio of weight and the number of copies, 63.59 parts of corns, 5.10 parts of corn protein powders, 21.70 parts of Soybean Meaies, 2.65 parts of fish meal (protein content in fish meal is 70%), 0.40 part of wheat bran, 3.68 part tallow, 1.60 parts of lime stones, 0.45 part of tricalcium phosphate, 0.10 part of 1B, 0.25 part of mineral matter and vitamin, 0.25 portion of salt and 0.22 part of choline, mix, obtain feed; Mineral matter wherein and vitamin are bought in Leverkusen, Germany Bayer Healthcare (Grobic-DC, Bayer Health Care, Leverkusen, Germany) every kilogram of mineral matter and vitamin provides: vitamin A: 2650000IU, vitamine D3: 530000IU, vitamin E: 1050IU, nicotinic acid (Niacin): 10000mg, manganese: 4400mg, zinc: 4400mg, iron: 13200mg, copper: 2200mg, iodine: 440mg, cobalt: 440mg.
Single cage is adopted to raise, temperature in hen house controls at 25 ~ 27 DEG C, relative humidity controls 55% ~ 60%, oxygen is 20.5% ~ 21%, ammonia≤15ppm, carbon dioxide≤0.15%, hydrogen sulfide≤6.0ppm, carry out illumination with 10 watts of fluorescent lamps simultaneously, adopt 23 h light, the illumination method of 1 h dark, the feed of test 3 is fed to Broiler chicks, sufficient drinking-water and the sand grains of surface sprinkling vitamin E are provided simultaneously, the sand grains of wherein said wherein said surface sprinkling vitamin E, the particle diameter of this sand grains is 2 ~ 5mm, the amount that per kilogram sand grain surface evenly sprays vitamin E is 40g, after feeding 21 days, in the brisket of test Broiler chicks suitable 9, anti-11 CLAs and anti-10, as shown in table 1 along 12 cla levels.
Suitable 9 in the brisket of the Broiler chicks of 1 ~ 3 tested by table 1, anti-11 CLAs and anti-10, along 12 cla levels
Test number | Along 9, anti-11 CLAs | Anti-10, along 12 CLAs |
Test 1 | 0.17% | 0.11% |
Test 2 | 3.73% | 2.29% |
Test 3 | 6.48% | 4.28% |
As can be seen from Table 1, compared with the control group not adding CLA of test 1; In Broiler chicks brisket in test 2 suitable 9, anti-11 cla levels improve 2100.35%, anti-10, improve 2046.64% along 12 cla levels; In Broiler chicks brisket in test 3 suitable 9, anti-11 cla levels improve 3728.45%, anti-10, improve 3910.93% along 12 cla levels.Above data show, adopt the feed that with the addition of CLA, by the reasonable combination of feed ingredient, add the management method of feeding of science, can make CLA enrichment in chicken body, produce the functional chicken being rich in health aliphatic acid.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is improved the feeding method of the feed of cla levels in chicken, it is characterized in that the method is: adopt single cage to raise, temperature in hen house controls at 24.5 ~ 28 DEG C, relative humidity controls 51% ~ 60%, oxygen >=20%, ammonia≤15ppm, carbon dioxide≤0.15%, hydrogen sulfide≤6.0ppm, carry out illumination with the incandescent lamp of 10 watts of fluorescent lamps or 30 watts simultaneously, adopt 23 h light, the illumination method of 1 h dark, the feed improving cla levels in chicken is fed to Broiler chicks, sufficient drinking-water and the sand grains of surface sprinkling vitamin E are provided simultaneously, feed at least 11 days, wherein said feed is by ratio of weight and the number of copies by 1.5 ~ 3 parts of CLAs, 63 ~ 65 parts of corns, 5 ~ 6 parts of corn protein powders, 21 ~ 22 parts of Soybean Meaies, 2 ~ 3 parts of fish meal, the wheat bran of 0.4 ~ 0.5 part, 3 ~ 4 parts of tallows, 1 ~ 2 part of lime stone, 0.4 ~ 0.5 part of tricalcium phosphate, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of 1B, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of minerals and vitamins, 0.2 ~ 0.3 portion of salt and 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of choline composition.
2. a kind of feeding method improving the feed of cla levels in chicken according to claim 1, is characterized in that feeding time is 21 days.
3. a kind of feeding method improving the feed of cla levels in chicken according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the sand grains of described surface sprinkling vitamin E, the particle diameter of this sand grains is 2 ~ 5mm, and the amount that per kilogram sand grain surface evenly sprays vitamin E is 20 ~ 50g.
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