CN103607774B - A kind of communication means, equipment - Google Patents

A kind of communication means, equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103607774B
CN103607774B CN201310627215.1A CN201310627215A CN103607774B CN 103607774 B CN103607774 B CN 103607774B CN 201310627215 A CN201310627215 A CN 201310627215A CN 103607774 B CN103607774 B CN 103607774B
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base station
micro
priority
business
fixing
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CN103607774A (en
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刘琪
李轶群
盛煜
毕猛
陈国利
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of communication means, equipment.Relating to the communications field, priority based on business carries out data communication, by effectively utilizing fixing micro-base station to reduce taking of the wireless communication resources to macro base station, improves grid capacity.The method that the embodiment of the present invention provides includes: mobile micro-base station detects whether that existence support carries out fixing micro-base station of RFDC with mobile micro-base station, receive the service request of the request transmission business that subscriber equipment sends simultaneously, obtain the priority of the business of user equipment requests transmission;If the priority of the business of user equipment requests transmission is limit priority, it is business datum described in user device transmissions by macro base station;If the priority of the business of user equipment requests transmission is non-limit priority, the upstream data of business is cached the data buffer storage stack that the priority with business preset to mobile micro-base station is corresponding, is user device transmissions business datum according to preset strategy by fixing micro-base station or macro base station.

Description

A kind of communication means, equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, particularly relate to a kind of communication means, equipment.
Background technology
Along with data traffic requirement is skyrocketed through by user, mobile radio network faces huge Dilatation demand, particularly in some hot spot region, the simple wireless access relying on macro base station strengthens Technology is difficult to meet the capacity requirement being skyrocketed through, and in order to solve this problem, can dispose micro- Base station, carries out service distributing to macrocellular network, it is achieved the capacity requirement being skyrocketed through, especially It is vehicle-mounted micro-base station, is welcome by users.But, vehicle-mounted micro-base station does not possess wired time Biography condition, needs the base station of wired passback support to be provided to set up wireless communication link with other Realize the data interaction between core net.
In prior art, the data transmission of vehicle-mounted micro-base station is dependent on the macro base station of surrounding and realizes With linking of core net.But, so can take the wireless communication resources of macro base station, cause grand Base station wireless resource is in short supply, causes network congestion, reduces grid capacity.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of communication means, equipment, and priority based on business is carried out Data communication, by effectively utilizing fixing micro-base station to reduce the wireless communication resources to macro base station Take, improve grid capacity.
The embodiment of the present invention employed technical scheme comprise that,
First aspect, it is provided that a kind of communication means, including:
Mobile micro-base station detects whether to exist supports that carrying out wireless data with the micro-base station of described movement leads to Fixing micro-base station of letter;
The micro-base station of described movement receives the service request of the request transmission business that subscriber equipment sends;
The micro-base station of described movement obtains the preferential of the described business of described user equipment requests transmission Level;
If the priority of the described business of described user equipment requests transmission is limit priority, then It is the upstream data of business described in described user device transmissions by described macro base station;
If the priority of the described business of described user equipment requests transmission is non-limit priority, Then the upstream data of described business is cached to the micro-base station of described movement that preset with described business Data buffer storage stack corresponding to priority, according to preset strategy by described fixing micro-base station or Macro base station is the upstream data of business described in described user device transmissions.
Second aspect, it is provided that a kind of mobile micro-base station, including:
Detection module: support to carry out wireless number with the micro-base station of described movement for detecting whether exist Fixing micro-base station according to communication;
Receiver module: for receiving the service request of the request transmission business that subscriber equipment sends;
Acquisition module: for obtaining the priority of the described business of described user equipment requests transmission;
Communication Decision module: if being used for the preferential of the described business of described user equipment requests transmission Level is limit priority, then be business described in described user device transmissions by described macro base station Upstream data;
If the priority of described business datum of described user equipment requests transmission be non-the highest preferentially Level, then the upstream data of described business is cached preset to the micro-base station of described movement with described The data buffer storage stack that the priority of business is corresponding, according to preset strategy by described fixing micro-base station Or macro base station is the upstream data of business described in described user device transmissions.
Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of communication means, equipment, the inspection of mobile micro-base station Survey whether to exist and support to carry out fixing micro-base station of RFDC with the micro-base station of described movement, The micro-base station of the most described movement receives the service request of the request transmission business that subscriber equipment sends, Obtain the priority of the described business of described user equipment requests transmission, if described subscriber equipment please The priority seeking the described business of transmission is limit priority, then be described by described macro base station The upstream data of business described in user device transmissions;If the transmission of described user equipment requests is described The priority of business datum is non-limit priority, then cached extremely by the upstream data of described business The data buffer storage stack that the priority with described business default in the micro-base station of described movement is corresponding, root It is described in described user device transmissions according to preset strategy by described fixing micro-base station or macro base station The upstream data of business, so, it is possible priority based on business and carries out data communication, pass through Effectively utilize fixing micro-base station to reduce taking of the wireless communication resources to macro base station, improve system System network capacity.Overcome the wireless communication resources taking macro base station in prior art, cause grand Base station wireless resource is in short supply, causes network congestion, reduces the defect of grid capacity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described, aobvious and Easily insight, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for this area From the point of view of those of ordinary skill, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to these Accompanying drawing obtains other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 provides the schematic flow sheet of a kind of communication means for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic diagram of a kind of application scenarios that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic flow sheet of the another kind of communication means that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic flow sheet of the another kind of communication means that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic flow sheet of the another kind of communication means that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
A kind of apparatus structure schematic diagram moving micro-base station that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, to the technical side in the embodiment of the present invention Case is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only the present invention one Divide embodiment rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is general The every other embodiment that logical technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, Broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one
See Fig. 1, the schematic flow sheet of a kind of communication means provided for the embodiment of the present invention, as Shown in Fig. 1, may comprise steps of:
101: mobile micro-base station detects whether to exist to be supported to carry out wireless number with the micro-base station of described movement Fixing micro-base station according to communication;
Wherein, mobile micro-base station refers to be in micro-base station of mobile status, the most vehicle-mounted micro-base station, Public transport vehicle-mounted WiFi base stations etc., meanwhile, mobile micro-base station does not possess wired passback condition, needs By macro base station or fixing micro-base station etc., other can provide the base station of wired passback support to carry out nothing Line data communication;
Fixing micro-base station refers to be in micro-base station of stationary state, such as, be deployed in roadside Micro-base station, it is possible to provide service distributing for macro base station, alleviates the business burden of macro base station, this In bright embodiment, at least there is one and support to carry out RFDC with the micro-base station of described movement Fixing micro-base station;
Exemplary, the micro-base station of described movement detects whether to exist and supports and the micro-base station of described movement Carry out fixing micro-base station of RFDC, may include that
The instruction information that fixing micro-base station sends periodically is intercepted in the micro-base station of described movement, and sentences Whether the signal intensity of disconnected described instruction information is more than the first predetermined threshold value;Such as, if described shifting Dynamic micro-base station listens to the instruction information that fixing micro-base station sends, and the letter of described instruction information Number intensity is more than the first predetermined threshold value, it is determined that there is support and carries out nothing with the micro-base station of described movement Fixing micro-base station of line data communication, number is set up with described fixing micro-base station in the micro-base station of described movement According to communication link, and keep and the linking of macro base station simultaneously;The most such as, if the micro-base of described movement Stand and do not listen to the instruction information that fixing micro-base station sends, it is determined that there is not support and described shifting Dynamic micro-base station carries out fixing micro-base station of RFDC;The most such as, if the micro-base of described movement Station listens to the signal intensity of the instruction information that fixing micro-base station sends and presets threshold less than described first Value, it is determined that there is not support base station micro-with described movement and carry out the fixing micro-of RFDC Base station, the data link that release is set up with described fixing micro-base station;
Wherein, described instruction information is used for indicating described fixing micro-base station can be that described movement is micro- The data communication of base station provides passback to support;Described instruction information can be by described fixing micro- The mode increasing flag in the broadcast message of base station realizes;Described flag is used for identifying described Fixing micro-base station can provide passback to support for the data communication of the micro-base station of described movement;
Described first predetermined threshold value can be configured as required, and the embodiment of the present invention is to this not It is defined;Wherein, when described instruction information strength is more than the first predetermined threshold value, then it represents that Fixing micro-base station is supported to carry out RFDC with mobile micro-base station;Otherwise, then it represents that fixing Micro-base station signal strength is more weak, it is impossible to carry out RFDC with mobile micro-base station.
Wherein, move micro-base station and fixing micro-base station is set up data and set up the side of data link Formula can be realized by following process:
The micro-base station of described movement sends the solicited message accessing described fixing micro-base station to core net, So that according to described solicited message, described core net requires that described fixing micro-base station is described movement Wireless communication resources is reserved in micro-base station;
The micro-base station of described movement receives the announcement information accessing described fixing micro-base station, solid with described Communication link is set up in fixed micro-base station;Wherein, described announcement information is used for notifying the micro-base of described movement The described fixing micro-base station of access of standing.
102: the micro-base station of described movement receives the business of the request transmission business that subscriber equipment sends please Ask;
103: the micro-base station of described movement obtains the excellent of the described business of described user equipment requests transmission First level;
Wherein, the priority of described business can be by core net or mobile micro-base station according to service class Type is configured, and this is not defined by the embodiment of the present invention;
Preferably, the priority of business can be set to by the embodiment of the present invention limit priority, Second priority, third priority;Such as, the priority that type of service is real time business is set It is set to limit priority, the priority that type of service is non-real-time service is set to non-Gao You First level;Wherein, maximum delay in non-limit priority is required the excellent of the business less than 30 minutes First level is set to the second priority, requires maximum delay in non-limit priority more than 30 minutes The priority of business datum be set to third priority.
Meanwhile, described core net can as needed for described limit priority and non-the highest preferentially Level arranges priority tag, and wherein, described service priority label is for identifying described business Priority;Such as, according to type of service difference, service priority label is set to A, B, C, Wherein priority tag be the priority of its business of business of A be limit priority, priority mark The priority signing its business of business for B, C corresponds to the second priority, third priority;Institute Stating core net and service priority label can be set to other forms, the embodiment of the present invention is at this It is not defined;Additionally, the priority tag of the described business of core net setting can be described Mobile micro-base station is identified, such as, the priority tag of setting is A, B, C, described core Heart net can allow the micro-identification of base stations of described movement go out the preferential of A by the way of setting up identification signaling Level is limit priority, and the priority of B is the second priority, and the priority of C is third priority;
Exemplary, the micro-base station of described movement obtains the described industry of described user equipment requests transmission The priority of business, may include that
The micro-base station of described movement submits asking of described subscriber equipment transmission by macro base station to core net Seek the service request of transmission business and require configuration information, so that described core net is according to described Type of service arranges the priority tag of described business;Wherein, it is desirable to configuration information is used for requiring The priority tag of the described business of described user equipment requests transmission is set;
The micro-base station of described movement receives the described of the described user equipment requests transmission of core net feedback The priority tag of business, obtains the transmission of described user equipment requests according to described priority tag The priority of described business.
Below, the micro-base station of described movement, according to the priority of the described business datum obtained, is carried out Step 104 and step 105, wherein step 104 and step 105 order, Jin Jinti in no particular order The existing micro-base station of described movement priority based on described business carries out data communication:
104: if the priority of described business of described user equipment requests transmission be the highest preferentially Level, then be the upstream data of business described in described user device transmissions by described macro base station;
105: if the priority of described business of described user equipment requests transmission be non-the highest preferentially Level, then the upstream data of described business is cached preset to the micro-base station of described movement with described The data buffer storage stack that the priority of business is corresponding, according to preset strategy by described fixing micro-base station Or macro base station is the upstream data of business described in described user device transmissions.
Wherein, described non-limit priority includes the second priority and third priority;
The data buffer storage stack that the priority with described business default in the micro-base station of described movement is corresponding Can be configured as required by the micro-base station of described movement, this is not carried out by the embodiment of the present invention Limit;Preferably, the micro-base station of described movement provides at least one data buffer storage stack, and according to institute State arranging of non-limit priority and described data buffer storage stack is carried out region division, such as, this In bright embodiment, described data buffer storage stack is divided into line number in the business of caching the second priority According to region and the region of business upstream data of caching third priority;
Described preset strategy can be the communication plan that the micro-base station of described movement pre-sets as required Slightly, so that the upstream data of the business of described user equipment requests transmission enters according to preset strategy Row communication;
Exemplary, the priority of the described business transmitted when described user equipment requests is second During priority, described is described according to preset strategy by described fixing micro-base station or macro base station Business datum described in user device transmissions, may include that
If the micro-base station of described movement determines existence to support with the micro-base station of described movement and carries out wireless data Fixing micro-base station of communication, then by the caching in data buffer storage stack corresponding for described second priority Data are transmitted sequentially through described fixing micro-base station;
If the micro-base station of described movement determines that there is not support carries out wireless number with the micro-base station of described movement According to fixing micro-base station of communication, and described macro base station resource utilization is less than the second predetermined threshold value, Then data cached sequentially through described by data buffer storage stack corresponding for described second priority Macro base station is transmitted;
Concrete, if the described micro-base station of movement determines that existence is supported and the micro-base station of described movement Carry out fixing micro-base station of RFDC, then data corresponding for described second priority being delayed That deposits in stack data cached is transmitted sequentially through described fixing micro-base station, may include that
Data cached when described data buffer storage stack exists, and the micro-base station of described movement determines existence When supporting the fixing micro-base station carrying out RFDC with the micro-base station of described movement, described movement Data link is set up with described fixing micro-base station in micro-base station;
Data cached according to first in first out by data buffer storage stack corresponding for described second priority Order be transmitted by described fixing micro-base station, send request deletion information simultaneously so that Obtain described core net and confirm sending out in the wait of described macro base station is lined up of the micro-base station requests of described movement The business sent realizes data communication by described fixing micro-base station, has no longer led to for described Cross the money that the inquiry macro base station of the service period that described fixing micro-base station realizes data communication reports Source utilization rate;Wherein, request deletion information is used for asking to delete in described macro base station wait sequence The business sent by described fixing micro-base station;
Concrete, if the described micro-base station of movement determines there is not support and the micro-base of described movement Station carries out fixing micro-base station of RFDC, and described macro base station resource utilization is less than the Two predetermined threshold value, then press data cached in data buffer storage stack corresponding for described second priority Order is transmitted by described macro base station, may include that
If the micro-base station of described movement determines that there is not support carries out wireless number with the micro-base station of described movement According to fixing micro-base station of communication, described user equipment requests is transmitted by the application of described movement micro-base station Described business enter macro base station waiting list so that core net periodically inquires about grand base The resource utilization that station reports;
When described macro base station resource utilization is less than the second predetermined threshold value, the micro-base station of described movement Upstream data by the described business of the caching in data buffer storage stack corresponding for described second priority It is transmitted by described macro base station according to the order of first in first out;
Wherein, described second predetermined threshold value can be entered according to the offered load network condition of macro base station Row is arranged, when macro base station resource utilization is less than the second predetermined threshold value, then it represents that described grand base There is more idled radio resource in station, it is possible to provides wireless data transmission for mobile micro-base station;Excellent Choosing, the second predetermined threshold value is set to 0.6.
Exemplary, the priority of the described business transmitted when described user equipment requests is second During priority, described is described according to preset strategy by described fixing micro-base station or macro base station Business datum described in user device transmissions, it is also possible to including:
When the described business of described subscriber equipment is fixed by the micro-base station of described movement by described When micro-base station carries out data transmission, however, it is determined that described fixing micro-base station is not supported micro-with described movement Base station carries out RFDC, then send solicited message to core net, so that core Netcom Know that macro base station fixes, by described, the wireless money of business configuration that micro-base station is communicating described in being The resources such as source is reserved, it is achieved data link is set up in base station micro-with described movement;Wherein, please Ask information for request by macro base station transmit described in by described fix micro-base station lead to The business of letter;
Fixed by described described in data buffer storage stack corresponding for described second priority The data of uploading of the business that micro-base station communicates pass through described grand base according to the order of first in first out Station is transmitted.
Exemplary, the priority of the described business transmitted when described user equipment requests is the 3rd During priority, described is described according to preset strategy by described fixing micro-base station or macro base station Business datum described in user device transmissions, may include that
If the micro-base station of described movement determines existence to support with the micro-base station of described movement and carries out wireless data Fixing micro-base station of communication, and data buffer storage stack corresponding to described second priority do not cache Data, then lead in order by data cached in data buffer storage stack corresponding for described third priority Cross described fixing micro-base station to be transmitted;
Concrete, if the described micro-base station of movement determines that existence is supported and the micro-base station of described movement Carry out fixing micro-base station of RFDC, and the data buffer storage that described second priority is corresponding Stack does not have data cached, then by the caching in data buffer storage stack corresponding for described third priority Data are transmitted sequentially through described fixing micro-base station, may include that
Caching number in the data buffer storage stack that the micro-base station of described movement is corresponding to described third priority According to not processing, wait and to be supported carry out the fixing of RFDC with the micro-base station of described movement The appearance of micro-base station, data link is set up in base station micro-with described movement;
If the micro-base station of described movement determines existence to support with the micro-base station of described movement and carries out wireless data Fixing micro-base station of communication, data communication is set up with described fixing micro-base station in the micro-base station of described movement Link, and data buffer storage stack corresponding to described second priority do not have data cached, then by institute State the data cached order according to first in first out in the data buffer storage stack that third priority is corresponding to lead to Cross described fixing micro-base station to be transmitted;
Exemplary, the priority of the described business transmitted when described user equipment requests is the 3rd During priority, described is described according to preset strategy by described fixing micro-base station or macro base station Business datum described in user device transmissions, it is also possible to including:
When the micro-base station of described movement is by data buffer storage stack corresponding for described third priority Data cached communicated by described fixing micro-base station, and determine that described fixing micro-base station is not propped up Hold base station micro-with described movement when carrying out RFDC, to core net send solicited message with Core net is notified, and macro base station fixes, by described, the industry that micro-base station is communicating described in being The resources such as business allocation radio resource is reserved, it is achieved data communication chain is set up in base station micro-with described movement Road;Wherein, solicited message for request by macro base station transmit described in by described fixing The business that micro-base station communicates;
Fixed by described described in data buffer storage stack corresponding for described third priority The data of uploading of the business that micro-base station communicates pass through described grand base according to the order of first in first out Station is transmitted.
Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of communication means, mobile micro-base station to detect whether Existence support and the micro-base station of described movement carry out fixing micro-base station of RFDC, institute simultaneously State mobile micro-base station and receive the service request of the request transmission business that subscriber equipment sends, obtain institute State the priority of the described business of user equipment requests transmission, if the transmission of described user equipment requests The priority of described business be limit priority, then be that described user sets by described macro base station The standby upstream data transmitting described business;If the described business of described user equipment requests transmission Priority is non-limit priority, then cache to described movement micro-by the upstream data of described business The data buffer storage stack that the priority with described business default in base station is corresponding, according to preset strategy It is the up of business described in described user device transmissions by described fixing micro-base station or macro base station Data, so, it is possible priority based on business and carry out data communication, solid by effectively utilizing Fixed micro-base station reduces taking of the wireless communication resources to macro base station, improves grid capacity. Overcome the wireless communication resources taking macro base station in prior art, cause macro base station Radio Resource In short supply, cause network congestion, reduce the defect of grid capacity.
The communication means of the embodiment of the present invention can apply to, under the scene of vehicle-mounted micro-base station communication, see Fig. 2, for the embodiment of the present invention set a kind of vehicle-mounted micro-base station communication application scenarios, as in figure 2 it is shown, This application scenarios comprises: macro base station, vehicle-mounted micro-base station, three fixing micro-base stations;Wherein, Described vehicle-mounted micro-base station is arranged on the vehicle of certain road driving, can ask user to pass Defeated business is transmitted by described macro base station or described fixing micro-base station;Described fixing micro-base station Being deployed in described roadside, formed overlapping covered with macro base station, at least a part of which exists one admittedly Fixed micro-base station is supported to carry out RFDC with the micro-base station of described vehicle-mounted mobile, it is possible to for described grand base Stand and service distributing is provided;Described macro base station can cover described road on a large scale, with described vehicle-mounted micro-base Stand and keep the connection of wireless communication link;It should be noted that under scene as shown in Figure 2, Data cached in the data buffer storage stack that described third priority is corresponding can meet and all pass through institute State fixing micro-base station to be transmitted.
Following embodiment two, embodiment three, embodiment four are to put forward the embodiment of the present invention under this scene Illustrating of a kind of communication means of confession.
Embodiment two
See Fig. 3, for the flow process signal of the another kind of service data transmission method that the embodiment of the present invention provides Figure, in the method, subscriber equipment requires that the priority of the business of transmission is limit priority, such as Fig. 3 institute Show, may comprise steps of:
301: macro base station is accessed in vehicle-mounted micro-base station, set up with macro base station and be connected;
302: the service request of the request transmission business that subscriber equipment sends in vehicle-mounted micro-base station reception car;
303: vehicle-mounted micro-base station submit to described subscriber equipment send request transmission business service request and Require configuration information;Wherein, it is desirable to configuration information is used for requiring that arranging described user equipment requests passes The priority tag of defeated described business;
304: the priority tag of the described business datum that described user equipment requests is transmitted by core net It is set to limit priority label;
305: core net feeds back the priority tag of described business datum to vehicle-mounted micro-base station;
306: vehicle-mounted micro-base station receives the described of the described user equipment requests transmission of core net feedback The priority tag of business, obtains the transmission of described user equipment requests according to described priority tag The priority of described business;
307: the application of vehicle-mounted micro-base station provides real-time communication link for described business;
308: core net requires that macro base station is that described business sets up communication link;
309: according to core net, macro base station has required that Radio Resource is reserved and waited resource distribution;
310: macro base station sends resource reservation confirmation to core net;
311: the upstream data of described business is transmitted by vehicle-mounted micro-base station by described macro base station.
Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention provides another kind of communication means, and vehicle-mounted micro-base station receives to be used The service request of the request transmission business that family equipment sends, obtains the transmission of described user equipment requests The priority of described business, if the priority of the described business of described user equipment requests transmission For limit priority, then it is the upper of business described in described user device transmissions by described macro base station Row data;The upstream data that so, it is possible to be guaranteed at the real time business of limit priority passes through Macro base station is transmitted in time, improves communication quality.
Embodiment three
See Fig. 4, for the flow process signal of the another kind of service data transmission method that the embodiment of the present invention provides Figure, the subscriber equipment that in the method, vehicle-mounted micro-base station obtains requires that the priority of the business of transmission is second Priority, the priority of its business obtaining subscriber equipment requirement transmission is the step before the second priority Described in 301-306, the described business that except for the difference that described user equipment requests is transmitted by core net Priority tag is set to the second priority tag, does not repeats them here;Business to the second priority Processing method as shown in Figure 4, may comprise steps of:
401: the upstream data of described business is cached and presets to described vehicle-mounted micro-base station by vehicle-mounted micro-base station The data buffer storage stack corresponding with described second priority service;
402: the described business that user equipment requests is transmitted by the application of vehicle-mounted micro-base station enters macro base station Waiting list so that core net periodically inquires about the resource utilization that macro base station reports;
403: core net periodic queries macro base station resource utilization;
404: macro base station reports macro base station resource utilization;
405: core net judges that whether macro base station resource utilization is less than the second predetermined threshold value;If so, Perform step 406;If it is not, perform step 403;
406: core net requires that macro base station is that described business sets up data link;
407: vehicle-mounted micro-base station is by the institute of caching in data buffer storage stack corresponding for described second priority The upstream data stating business is transmitted according to the order of first in first out;
408: fixing micro-base station periodic broadcast our station information, broadcast message identifies " this base station Can be that vehicle-mounted micro-base station data communication provides passback to support ";
409: the periodically search of vehicle-mounted micro-base station " exists support and carries out wireless number with described vehicle-mounted micro-base station According to communication " fixing micro-base station;
410: vehicle-mounted micro-base station detects fixing micro-base station, and signal intensity is more than the first predetermined threshold value;
411: vehicle-mounted micro-base station requests accesses fixing micro-base station, and keep and the linking of macro base station simultaneously;
412: the fixing micro-base station of core net notice, reserve wireless communication resources for vehicle-mounted micro-base station, be used for Non realtime data communicaiton;
413: according to core net, fixing micro-base station has required that Radio Resource is reserved and waited resource distribution;
414: fixing micro-base station is to core net feedback resources reservation confirmation information;
415: core net notifies that fixing micro-base station, vehicle-mounted micro-base station and fixing micro-base are accessed in vehicle-mounted micro-base station Data link is set up at station;
416: data cached when the data buffer storage stack that described second priority service is corresponding exists, will The data buffer storage stack that described second priority service is corresponding exists data cached suitable according to first in first out Sequence is transmitted by fixing micro-base station;
417: vehicle-mounted micro-base station requests, in macro base station waits sequence, deletes the second priority sent Business;
418: the business that core net is asked really sends, it is no longer described real by fixing micro-base station The service period inquiry macro base station resource utilization of existing data communication.
It should be noted that above-mentioned steps 402-407 is to the under without fixing micro-base station coverage condition Two priority services carry out the process processed, and step 411-418 is to there is support and described vehicle-mounted micro-base When station carries out fixing micro-base station of RFDC, i.e. enter the situation of fixing micro-base station coverage area Under process that the second priority service is processed;Enter with described vehicle-mounted micro-base station when there is not support During fixing micro-base station of row RFDC, in the case of i.e. leaving fixing micro-base station coverage area, For the processing procedure of the second priority service with described in following step 511-515, do not repeat them here; Wherein, step 408,409 can be the step performed after device power-up.
Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention provides another kind of communication means, and vehicle-mounted micro-base station is detected and is No existence support and the micro-base station of described movement carry out fixing micro-base station of RFDC, simultaneously Described vehicle-mounted micro-base station receives the service request of the request transmission business that subscriber equipment sends, and obtains The priority of the described business of described user equipment requests transmission is the second priority, by described industry Business data buffer storage is corresponding to the priority with described business datum default in the micro-base station of described movement Data buffer storage stack, be described according to preset strategy by described fixing micro-base station or macro base station The upstream data of business described in user device transmissions, so, it is possible based on business the most grading Row data communication, provides by effectively utilizing fixing micro-base station to reduce the radio communication to macro base station Taking of source, improves grid capacity.Overcome and prior art takies the wireless of macro base station The communication resource, causes macro base station Radio Resource in short supply, causes network congestion, reduces grid The defect of capacity.
Embodiment four
See Fig. 5, for the flow process signal of the another kind of service data transmission method that the embodiment of the present invention provides Figure, in the method, subscriber equipment requires that the priority of the business of transmission is third priority, and it obtains use The priority of the business of family equipment requirements transmission is that the step before third priority is with step 301-306 institute Stating, except for the difference that the priority tag of the described business that described user equipment requests is transmitted by core net sets It is set to third priority label, does not repeats them here;To the processing method of the business of third priority such as Shown in Fig. 5, may comprise steps of:
501: the upstream data of described business is cached and presets to described vehicle-mounted micro-base station by vehicle-mounted micro-base station The data buffer storage stack corresponding with described third priority business, wait and being realized by fixing micro-base station Data communication;
502: fixing micro-base station periodic broadcast our station information, broadcast message identifies " this base station Can be that vehicle-mounted micro-base station data communication provides passback to support ";
503: the periodically search of vehicle-mounted micro-base station " exists support and carries out wireless number with described vehicle-mounted micro-base station According to communication " fixing micro-base station;
504: vehicle-mounted micro-base station detects fixing micro-base station, and signal intensity is more than the first predetermined threshold value;
505: vehicle-mounted micro-base station requests accesses fixing micro-base station, and keep and the linking of macro base station simultaneously;
506: the fixing micro-base station of core net notice, reserve wireless communication resources for vehicle-mounted micro-base station, be used for Non realtime data communicaiton;
507: according to core net, fixing micro-base station has required that Radio Resource is reserved and waited resource distribution;
508: fixing micro-base station is to core net feedback resources reservation confirmation information;
509: core net notifies that fixing micro-base station, vehicle-mounted micro-base station and fixing micro-base are accessed in vehicle-mounted micro-base station Data link is set up at station;
510: if without data cached in data buffer storage stack corresponding to the second priority, by third priority Corresponding data buffer storage stack exists and data cached is transmitted by fixing micro-base station;
511: vehicle-mounted micro-base station detects that the signal intensity of fixing micro-base station, please less than the first predetermined threshold value Ask and completed by fixing the third priority business that micro-base station is carrying out data transmission by macro base station;
512: core net require macro base station be described in carried out data transmission by fixing micro-base station the Three priority services set up communication link;
513: according to core net, macro base station has required that Radio Resource is reserved and waited resource distribution;
514: macro base station is to core net feedback resources reservation confirmation information;
515: vehicle-mounted micro-base station by described by fixing micro-base station carry out data transmission the 3rd preferential Level business is transmitted by macro base station.
It should be noted that above-mentioned steps 505-510 is to support to enter with described vehicle-mounted micro-base station in existence During fixing micro-base station of row RFDC, right in the case of i.e. entering fixing micro-base station coverage area Third priority business carries out the process processed;Step 511-515 be do not exist support vehicle-mounted with described When micro-base station carries out fixing micro-base station of RFDC, i.e. leave fixing micro-base station coverage area In the case of process that third priority business is processed;Wherein, step 502,503 can be to set The step performed after standby start;
Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention provides another kind of communication means, and vehicle-mounted micro-base station is detected and is No existence support and the micro-base station of described movement carry out fixing micro-base station of RFDC, simultaneously Described vehicle-mounted micro-base station receives the service request of the request transmission business that subscriber equipment sends, and obtains The priority of the described business of described user equipment requests transmission is third priority, by described industry Business data buffer storage is corresponding to the priority with described business datum default in the micro-base station of described movement Data buffer storage stack, be described according to preset strategy by described fixing micro-base station or macro base station The upstream data of business described in user device transmissions, so, it is possible based on business the most grading Row data communication, provides by effectively utilizing fixing micro-base station to reduce the radio communication to macro base station Taking of source, improves grid capacity.Overcome and prior art takies the wireless of macro base station The communication resource, causes macro base station Radio Resource in short supply, causes network congestion, reduces grid The defect of capacity.
Embodiment five
See Fig. 6, a kind of apparatus structure schematic diagram moving micro-base station provided for the embodiment of the present invention, As shown in Figure 6, this moves micro-base station 60 and may include that
Detection module 61: support that base station micro-with described movement carries out wireless for detecting whether exist Fixing micro-base station of data communication;
Wherein, fixing micro-base station refers to be in stationary state for mobile micro-base station 61 Micro-base station, such as, be deployed in micro-base station of roadside, it is possible to carry out service distributing for macro base station, Alleviate the business burden of macro base station;In the embodiment of the present invention, at least there is one and support with described Mobile micro-base station carries out fixing micro-base station of RFDC;
Concrete, described detection module 61 is used for:
Periodically intercept the instruction information that fixing micro-base station sends, and judge described instruction information Signal intensity whether more than the first predetermined threshold value;Such as, if described detection module 61 listens to The instruction information that fixing micro-base station sends, and the signal intensity of described instruction information is more than first Predetermined threshold value, it is determined that there is support base station micro-with described movement and carry out consolidating of RFDC Fixed micro-base station;The most such as, if detection module 61 does not listens to the instruction letter that fixing micro-base station sends Breath, it is determined that there is not support base station micro-with described movement and carry out the fixing micro-of RFDC Base station;The most such as, if described detection module 61 listens to the instruction information that fixing micro-base station sends Signal intensity less than described first predetermined threshold value, it is determined that described fixing micro-base station do not support with Base station micro-with described movement carries out RFDC.
Wherein, described instruction information is used for indicating described fixing micro-base station can be that described movement is micro- The data communication of base station provides passback to support;Described instruction information can be by described fixing micro- The mode increasing flag in the broadcast message of base station realizes;Described flag is used for identifying described Fixing micro-base station can provide passback to support for the data communication of the micro-base station of described movement;
Described first predetermined threshold value can be configured as required, and the embodiment of the present invention is to this not It is defined;Wherein, when described instruction information strength is more than the first predetermined threshold value, then it represents that Fixing micro-base station is supported to carry out RFDC with mobile micro-base station;Otherwise, then it represents that fixing Micro-base station signal strength is more weak, it is impossible to carry out RFDC with mobile micro-base station;
Receiver module 62: for receiving the service request of the request transmission business that subscriber equipment sends;
Acquisition module 63: for obtaining the preferential of the described business of described user equipment requests transmission Level;
Wherein, the priority of described business can be by core net or mobile micro-base station 60 according to business Data type is configured, and this is not defined by the embodiment of the present invention;
Preferably, the priority of business can be set to by the embodiment of the present invention limit priority, Second priority, third priority;Such as, it is the preferential of real time traffic data by type of service Level is set to the superlative degree, the priority that type of service is non-real-time service data is set to non- Senior;Maximum delay in described non-real-time service is required the excellent of the business datum less than 30 minutes First level is set to the second priority, requires maximum delay in described non-real-time service more than 30 points The priority of the business datum of clock is set to third priority;
Wherein, described core net can as needed for described limit priority and non-the highest preferentially Level arranges priority tag, and wherein, described service priority label is for identifying described business Priority;Such as according to type of service difference, the priority of business is set to A, B, C, its Medium priority label be the priority of its business of business of A be limit priority, priority tag Priority for its business of business of B, C corresponds to the second priority, third priority;Described Service priority label can be set to other forms by core net, and the embodiment of the present invention is at this not It is defined;Meanwhile, the priority tag of the described business of setting can be by the micro-base of described movement Standing and identified, such as the priority tag arranged is A, B, C, described core net can be led to Cross to set up and identify that the priority that the mode of signaling allows the micro-identification of base stations of described movement go out A is Gao You First level, the priority of B is the second priority, and the priority of C is third priority;
Concrete, described acquisition module 63 is used for:
Submitted to the industry of the request transmission business of described subscriber equipment transmission to core net by macro base station Business is asked and requires configuration information, so that described core net sets according to described traffic data type Put the priority tag of described business;Wherein require that configuration information arranges described user for requiring The priority tag of the described business of device request transmission;
Described acquisition module 63 receives the described of the described user equipment requests transmission of core net feedback The priority tag of business, obtains the transmission of described user equipment requests according to described priority tag The priority of described business.
Communication Decision module 64: if being used for the excellent of the described business of described user equipment requests transmission First level is limit priority, then be business described in described user device transmissions by described macro base station Upstream data;
If the priority of the described business of described user equipment requests transmission is non-limit priority, Then the upstream data of described business is cached to the micro-base station of described movement 60 that preset with described industry The data buffer storage stack corresponding to priority of business, according to preset strategy by described fixing micro-base station or Person's macro base station is the upstream data of business described in described user device transmissions;
Wherein, described non-limit priority includes: the second priority and third priority;
The data that the priority with described business datum default in the micro-base station of described movement 60 is corresponding Caching stack can be configured as required by the micro-base station of described movement 60, the embodiment of the present invention pair This is not defined;Preferably, the micro-base station of described movement 60 provides at least one data buffer storage stack, And according to arranging of described non-limit priority, described data buffer storage stack is carried out region division, example As, in the embodiment of the present invention, described data buffer storage stack is divided into the industry of caching the second priority The region of business upstream data and the region of the business upstream data of caching third priority;
Described preset strategy can be the communication that the micro-base station of described movement 60 pre-sets as required Strategy, so that the upstream data of the business of described user equipment requests transmission is according to preset strategy Communicate;
Concrete, Communication Decision module 64 is used for:
When the priority of the described business that described user equipment requests is transmitted is the second priority, If described detection module 61 determines existence to support with the micro-base station of described movement and carries out RFDC Fixing micro-base station, then data cached by data buffer storage stack corresponding for described second priority It is transmitted sequentially through described fixing micro-base station;
If described detection module 62 determines that there is not support carries out wireless number with the micro-base station of described movement According to fixing micro-base station of communication, and described macro base station resource utilization is less than the second predetermined threshold value, Then data cached sequentially through described by data buffer storage stack corresponding for described second priority Macro base station is transmitted;
Wherein, if described detection module 61 determines there is not support and the micro-base station of described movement Carry out fixing micro-base station of RFDC, and described macro base station resource utilization is less than second Predetermined threshold value, then data cached by suitable by data buffer storage stack corresponding for described second priority Sequence is transmitted by described macro base station, may include that
If described detection module 61 determines that there is not support carries out wireless number with the micro-base station of described movement According to fixing micro-base station of communication, the micro-base station of described movement 60 applies for passing described user equipment requests Defeated described business enters the waiting list of macro base station, so that core net is periodically inquired about grand The resource utilization that base station reports;
When described macro base station resource utilization is less than the second predetermined threshold value, the micro-base station of described movement 60 by the upper line number of the described business of the caching in data buffer storage stack corresponding for described second priority It is transmitted by described macro base station according to the order according to first in first out;
Wherein, described second predetermined threshold value can be entered according to the offered load network condition of macro base station Row is arranged, when macro base station resource utilization is less than the second predetermined threshold value, then it represents that described grand base There is more idled radio resource in station, it is possible to provides wireless data transmission for mobile micro-base station;Excellent Choosing, the second predetermined threshold value is set to 0.6;
Concrete, the priority of the described business transmitted when described user equipment requests is second excellent During first level, described Communication Decision module 64 is additionally operable to:
When the described business of described subscriber equipment is passed through described solid by the micro-base station of described movement 60 When fixed micro-base station carries out data transmission, however, it is determined that described fixing micro-base station is not supported and described movement Micro-base station carries out RFDC, then send solicited message to core net, so that core net Notice macro base station be described in fix the business configuration that communicating of micro-base station wireless by described The resources such as resource reservation, it is achieved data link is set up in base station micro-with described movement;Wherein, Solicited message for request by macro base station transmit described in by described fix micro-base station carry out The business of communication;
Fixed by described described in data buffer storage stack corresponding for described second priority The data of uploading of the business that micro-base station communicates pass through described grand base according to the order of first in first out Station is transmitted.
Concrete, Communication Decision module 64 is used for:
When the priority of the described business that described user equipment requests is transmitted is third priority, If described detection module 61 determines existence to support with the micro-base station of described movement and carries out RFDC Fixing micro-base station, and data buffer storage stack corresponding to described second priority does not has data cached, Then data cached sequentially through described by data buffer storage stack corresponding for described third priority Fixing micro-base station is transmitted;
Wherein, if described detection module 61 determines that existence supports that base station micro-with described movement is entered Fixing micro-base station of row RFDC, and the data buffer storage stack that described second priority is corresponding In do not have data cached, then by the caching number in data buffer storage stack corresponding for described third priority It is transmitted according to sequentially through described fixing micro-base station, may include that
The upstream data of described business is cached preset to the micro-base station of described movement 60 with described The data buffer storage stack that the priority of business is corresponding;Nothing is carried out with the micro-base station of described movement etc. to be supported The appearance of fixing micro-base station of line data communication, data communication is set up in base station 60 micro-with described movement Link;
If data link, and institute are set up with described fixing micro-base station in the micro-base station of described movement 60 State the data buffer storage stack that the second priority is corresponding does not has data cached, then by described 3rd preferential The data cached order according to first in first out in the data buffer storage stack that level is corresponding is by described fixing Micro-base station is transmitted;
Concrete, the priority of the described business transmitted when described user equipment requests is the 3rd excellent During first level, Communication Decision module 64 is additionally operable to:
When the micro-base station of described movement 60 is by data buffer storage stack corresponding for described third priority Data cached communicated by described fixing micro-base station, and determine described fixing micro-base station not When supporting to carry out RFDC with the micro-base station of described movement 60, send request letter to core net Breath so that core net notice macro base station be described by described fix micro-base station communicate The resources such as business configuration Radio Resource is reserved, it is achieved base station micro-with described movement is set up data and is led to Letter link;Wherein solicited message for request by macro base station transmit described in by described solid The business that fixed micro-base station communicates,
Fixed by described described in data buffer storage stack corresponding for described third priority The data of uploading of the business that micro-base station communicates pass through described grand base according to the order of first in first out Station is transmitted.
Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention provides one mobile micro-base station 60, detects whether to exist Support and the micro-base station of described movement carry out fixing micro-base station of RFDC, the most described shifting Dynamic micro-base station 60 receives the service request of the request transmission business that subscriber equipment sends, and obtains described The priority of the described business of user equipment requests transmission, if the transmission of described user equipment requests The priority of described business is limit priority, then be described subscriber equipment by described macro base station Transmit the upstream data of described business;If the described business of described user equipment requests transmission is excellent First level is non-limit priority, then by pre-in described business datum caching to the micro-base station of described movement If data buffer storage stack corresponding to the priority with described business datum, pass through according to preset strategy Described fixing micro-base station or the upper line number that macro base station is business described in described user device transmissions According to, so, it is possible priority based on business and carry out data communication, fixing by effectively utilizing Micro-base station reduces taking of the wireless communication resources to macro base station, improves grid capacity. Overcome the wireless communication resources taking macro base station in prior art, cause macro base station Radio Resource In short supply, cause network congestion, reduce the defect of grid capacity.
Last it is noted that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, and Non-to its restriction;Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, ability The those of ordinary skill in territory is it is understood that it still can be to the skill described in foregoing embodiments Art scheme is modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent;And these are repaiied Change or replace, not making the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical side The spirit and scope of case.

Claims (8)

1. a communication means, it is characterised in that the method includes:
Mobile micro-base station detects whether to exist supports that carrying out wireless data with the micro-base station of described movement leads to Fixing micro-base station of letter;
The micro-base station of described movement receives the service request of the request transmission business that subscriber equipment sends;
The micro-base station of described movement obtains the preferential of the described business of described user equipment requests transmission Level;
If the priority of the described business of described user equipment requests transmission is limit priority, then It is the upstream data of business described in described user device transmissions by macro base station;
If the priority of the described business of described user equipment requests transmission is non-limit priority, Then the upstream data of described business is cached to the micro-base station of described movement that preset with described business Data buffer storage stack corresponding to priority, according to preset strategy by described fixing micro-base station or Macro base station is the upstream data of business described in described user device transmissions.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the micro-base station of described movement is examined Survey whether to exist and support to carry out fixing micro-base station of RFDC with the micro-base station of described movement, Including:
If the micro-base station of described movement listens to the instruction information that fixing micro-base station sends, and described The signal intensity of instruction information is more than the first predetermined threshold value, it is determined that there is support and described movement Micro-base station carries out fixing micro-base station of RFDC;Wherein, described instruction information is used for referring to Show that described fixing micro-base station can provide passback to support for the data communication of the micro-base station of described movement;
If the micro-base station of described movement does not listens to the instruction information that fixing micro-base station sends, or, If the signal intensity that the micro-base station of described movement listens to the instruction information that fixing micro-base station sends is less than Described first predetermined threshold value, it is determined that there is not support and carry out wireless number with the micro-base station of described movement Fixing micro-base station according to communication.
Method the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described non-Gao You First level comprises the second priority and third priority;
When the priority of the described business that described user equipment requests is transmitted is the second priority, Described is that described subscriber equipment passes according to preset strategy by described fixing micro-base station or macro base station Defeated described business datum, including:
If the micro-base station of described movement determines existence to support with the micro-base station of described movement and carries out wireless data Fixing micro-base station of communication, then by the caching in data buffer storage stack corresponding for described second priority Data are transmitted sequentially through described fixing micro-base station;
If the micro-base station of described movement determines that there is not support carries out wireless number with the micro-base station of described movement According to fixing micro-base station of communication, and described macro base station resource utilization is less than the second predetermined threshold value, Then data cached sequentially through described by data buffer storage stack corresponding for described second priority Macro base station is transmitted.
Method the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described non-Gao You First level comprises the second priority and third priority;
The priority of the described business datum transmitted when described user equipment requests is third priority Time, described is that described user sets according to preset strategy by described fixing micro-base station or macro base station The described business datum of standby transmission, including:
If the micro-base station of described movement determines existence to support with the micro-base station of described movement and carries out wireless data Fixing micro-base station of communication, and data buffer storage stack corresponding to described second priority do not cache Data, then lead in order by data cached in data buffer storage stack corresponding for described third priority Cross described fixing micro-base station to be transmitted.
5. the micro-base station of movement, it is characterised in that including:
Detection module: support to carry out wireless number with the micro-base station of described movement for detecting whether exist Fixing micro-base station according to communication;
Receiver module: for receiving the service request of the request transmission business that subscriber equipment sends;
Acquisition module: for obtaining the priority of the described business of described user equipment requests transmission;
Communication Decision module: if being used for the preferential of the described business of described user equipment requests transmission Level is limit priority, then be the up of business described in described user device transmissions by macro base station Data;
If the priority of the described business of described user equipment requests transmission is non-limit priority, Then the upstream data of described business is cached to the micro-base station of described movement that preset with described business Data buffer storage stack corresponding to priority, according to preset strategy by described fixing micro-base station or Macro base station is the upstream data of business described in described user device transmissions.
The micro-base station of movement the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
Described detection module specifically for: if listening to the instruction information that fixing micro-base station sends, And the signal intensity of described instruction information be more than the first predetermined threshold value, it is determined that exist support with The micro-base station of described movement carries out fixing micro-base station of RFDC;Wherein, described instruction letter Breath can provide back for the data communication of the micro-base station of described movement for indicating described fixing micro-base station Pass and support;
If not listening to the instruction information that fixing micro-base station sends, or, if listening to fixing micro- The signal intensity of the instruction information that base station sends is less than described first predetermined threshold value, it is determined that do not deposit Fixing micro-base station of RFDC is carried out in support and the micro-base station of described movement.
7. according to the micro-base station of the movement described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that described non- Limit priority comprises the second priority and third priority;
Communication Decision module specifically for: the described business transmitted when described user equipment requests When priority is the second priority, however, it is determined that there is support base station micro-with described movement and carry out wireless Fixing micro-base station of data communication, then by data buffer storage stack corresponding for described second priority Data cached it is transmitted sequentially through described fixing micro-base station;
If it is determined that there is not support base station micro-with described movement to carry out the fixing micro-of RFDC Base station, and described macro base station resource utilization is less than the second predetermined threshold value, then by described second excellent Data cached in the data buffer storage stack that first level is corresponding passes sequentially through described macro base station Defeated.
8. according to the micro-base station of the movement described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that described non- Limit priority comprises the second priority and third priority;
Described Communication Decision module is specifically for the described industry transmitted when described user equipment requests When the priority of business is third priority, however, it is determined that there is support base station micro-with described movement and carry out In fixing micro-base station of RFDC, and data buffer storage stack corresponding to described second priority Do not have data cached, then data cached by data buffer storage stack corresponding for described third priority It is transmitted sequentially through described fixing micro-base station.
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