CN103607165A - 一种太阳能分布电站构建方法 - Google Patents

一种太阳能分布电站构建方法 Download PDF

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CN103607165A
CN103607165A CN201310585428.2A CN201310585428A CN103607165A CN 103607165 A CN103607165 A CN 103607165A CN 201310585428 A CN201310585428 A CN 201310585428A CN 103607165 A CN103607165 A CN 103607165A
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power station
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吴冠昌
吴锡波
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种太阳能分布电站构建方法,将多个矩形光伏发电集热模块阵列排列组合构成集热太阳能组件,集热太阳能组件安装在房屋阳台向阳面上作为向阳面栏板,或者安装于向阳的窗户下方外墙面上作为外墙面一部分。本发明利用一种矩形光伏发电集热模块组件直接构建成为阳台或向阳墙面的建筑部件,节约了建筑材料,不会增加了建筑的负荷和成本,能够实现光电、光热综合利用。

Description

一种太阳能分布电站构建方法
技术领域
本发明涉及太阳能分布电站领域,具体为一种太阳能分布电站构建方法。
背景技术
我国的多层和高层住宅多于单层住宅,所以,阳台像屋顶一样是一个不可忽视的“资源”。国家统计局日前公布的数据显示, 2012年,全国房地产开发企业住宅施工面积43亿平方米,以每100平方米为一户计算:43亿平方米÷100平方米=4300万(套),每户按500瓦“装机容量”(当然可以是1000瓦或更大)计算:
500瓦×4300万(套)=2150万千瓦
我国三峡电站的装机总容量为1820万千瓦,即,仅新建商品房“太阳能光电、光热一体化阳台”的“装机容量”每年就是一座三峡电站。三峡电站的动态总投资约2000亿元,由国家投资,而热电一体化阳台由老百姓买单;三峡电站的建造周期长达20年,热电一体化阳台当年即可交付当年见效。我国的城镇化建设方兴未艾,采用热电一体化阳台技术强制实施住宅热电一体化阳台政策相当于每年由老百姓投资建造一座三峡电站。
太阳能分布电站可结合在建筑上,作为家庭电站使用。现有技术结合在建筑上的太阳能分布电站,其屋顶电站铺设在水平屋面上时,通常在水平屋面上架设与水平方向呈一定角度的支架,再将太阳能电池板固定在支架上;铺设在斜屋面上时,先在斜屋面上铺设桁架,太阳能电池板铺设在桁架上。支架只有承载电池板的作用,在建筑学中没有任何意义和功能,相反增加了屋顶的负荷和成本。另外,我国的多层和高层住宅多于单层住宅,屋顶无法利用也限制了分布式太阳能电站的发展。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种太阳能分布电站构建方法,以解决现有技术 存在的问题。
为了达到上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:
一种太阳能分布电站构建方法,其特征在于:将多个矩形光伏发电集热模块阵列排列组合构成集热太阳能组件,所述集热太阳能组件平行安装在房屋阳台向阳面上,或者与房屋阳台向阳面呈一定倾斜角度安装,构成阳台的向阳面栏板;或者将集热太阳能组件安装于向阳的窗户下方外墙面上作为外墙面一部分,所述集热太阳能组件平行于窗户下方外墙面,或者与窗户下方外墙面呈一定倾斜角度。
所述的一种太阳能分布电站构建方法,其特征在于:所述集热太阳能组件与房屋阳台向阳面或者窗户下方外墙面呈一定倾斜角度时,在房屋阳台向阳面或者窗户下方外墙面构建倾斜于房屋阳台向阳面或者窗户下方外墙面的斜台,所述集热太阳能组件安装于斜台上。
所述的一种太阳能分布电站构建方法,其特征在于:窗户下方外墙面构建斜台时,在窗户下方外墙面上沿斜台延伸方向设置通往室内的插槽,集热太阳能组件安装于斜台上时集热太阳能组件一端插入插槽中。
本发明利用一种矩形光伏发电集热模块组件直接构建成为阳台或向阳墙面的建筑部件,节约了建筑材料,不会增加了建筑的负荷和成本,能够实现光电、光热综合利用。
附图说明
图1为本发明中平行安装于阳台向阳面时结构示意图。
图2为本发明中倾斜安装于阳台向阳面时局部结构示意图。
图3为本发明中倾斜安装于窗户下方外墙面时结构示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1—图3所示。一种太阳能分布电站构建方法,将多个矩形光伏发电集热模块阵列排列组合构成集热太阳能组件1,集热太阳能组件1平行安装在房屋阳台2向阳面上,或者与房屋阳台向阳面2呈一定倾斜角度安装,构成阳台2的向阳面栏板;或者将集热太阳能组件1安装于向阳的窗户下方外墙面3上作为外墙面一部分,集热太阳能组件1平行于窗户下方外墙面3,或者与窗户下方外墙面3呈一定倾斜角度。
集热太阳能组件1与房屋阳台2向阳面或者窗户下方外墙面3呈一定倾斜角度时,在房屋阳台1向阳面或者窗户下方外墙面3构建倾斜于房屋阳台1向阳面或者窗户下方外墙面3的斜台4,集热太阳能组件1安装于斜台4上。
窗户下方外墙面3构建斜台4时,在窗户下方外墙面3上沿斜台延伸方向设置通往室内的插槽,集热太阳能组件1安装于斜台4上时集热太阳能组件1一端插入插槽中。这种安装可以将高层建筑的分布电站安装全部变成室内作业避免了室外高空作业的危险性。

Claims (3)

1.一种太阳能分布电站构建方法,其特征在于:将多个矩形光伏发电集热模块阵列排列组合构成集热太阳能组件,所述集热太阳能组件平行安装在房屋阳台向阳面上,或者与房屋阳台向阳面呈一定倾斜角度安装,构成阳台的向阳面栏板;或者将集热太阳能组件安装于向阳的窗户下方外墙面上作为外墙面一部分,所述集热太阳能组件平行于窗户下方外墙面,或者与窗户下方外墙面呈一定倾斜角度。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能分布电站构建方法,其特征在于:所述集热太阳能组件与房屋阳台向阳面或者窗户下方外墙面呈一定倾斜角度时,在房屋阳台向阳面或者窗户下方外墙面构建倾斜于房屋阳台向阳面或者窗户下方外墙面的斜台,所述集热太阳能组件安装于斜台上。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种太阳能分布电站构建方法,其特征在于:窗户下方外墙面构建斜台时,在窗户下方外墙面上沿斜台延伸方向设置通往室内的插槽,集热太阳能组件安装于斜台上时集热太阳能组件一端插入插槽中。
CN201310585428.2A 2013-11-19 2013-11-19 一种太阳能分布电站构建方法 Pending CN103607165A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104213681A (zh) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-17 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 一种阳台护栏光伏发电装置
CN104213682A (zh) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-17 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 一种高层住宅阳台护栏发电装置

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CN101373106A (zh) * 2008-03-20 2009-02-25 佩兰蒂·帕特里克 太阳能阳台栏杆
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CN201268889Y (zh) * 2008-09-19 2009-07-08 杨建良 太阳能集热器与建筑一体化结构
CN102134896A (zh) * 2011-01-20 2011-07-27 黄永伟 安装太阳能集热器的阳台
US8272176B2 (en) * 2008-05-01 2012-09-25 Sunedison, Llc Methods of assembling solar energy collecting modules

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2624126Y (zh) * 2003-05-09 2004-07-07 山东小鸭集团太阳能有限公司 一种可操作方便防止干晒的太阳能热水器
CN101373106A (zh) * 2008-03-20 2009-02-25 佩兰蒂·帕特里克 太阳能阳台栏杆
US8272176B2 (en) * 2008-05-01 2012-09-25 Sunedison, Llc Methods of assembling solar energy collecting modules
CN201251292Y (zh) * 2008-06-26 2009-06-03 陈同星 壁挂及遮阳篷式太阳能热水器
CN201268889Y (zh) * 2008-09-19 2009-07-08 杨建良 太阳能集热器与建筑一体化结构
CN102134896A (zh) * 2011-01-20 2011-07-27 黄永伟 安装太阳能集热器的阳台

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104213681A (zh) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-17 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 一种阳台护栏光伏发电装置
CN104213682A (zh) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-17 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 一种高层住宅阳台护栏发电装置

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Application publication date: 20140226