The trip-preventing circuit that a kind of circuit breaker and relaying protection are combined
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric power system trip-preventing circuit, especially relates to the combined trip-preventing circuit of a kind of circuit breaker and relaying protection.
Background technology
Primary cut-out plays control action in high-tension circuit, is one of important electric elements in high-tension circuit.Circuit breaker is for being switched on or switched off circuit when the normal operation, failure condition open circuit rapidly under the effect of protective relaying device, and special circumstances are connected short circuit current under (if automatic reclosing is on faulty line time) reliably.Primary cut-out is under normal or failure condition, to be switched on or switched off the dedicated electric appliance of high-tension circuit, and therefore, whether circuit breaker action message, directly affects the safe operation of electric power system.Circuit breaker and relaying protection producer are all improving constantly self product protection accuracy of action, and anti-jump loop guarantees the important component part of its action accuracy just.
At present, due to primary cut-out and relaying protection producer numerous, model is various, its internal structure and control loop are also varied, the design of anti-jump loop is all the more so, different manufacturers is had nothing in common with each other in anti-jump theory and design parameter.But contrast the anti-jump loop of circuit breaker and relaying protection; can show that a common ground is exactly: the anti-jump loop of circuit breaker is to utilize switching signal starting, realizes anti-jump self-sustaining, by closing circuit after this process finishes; regardless of circuit breaker deciliter state, all can not again close a floodgate.The anti-jump loop of relaying protection is the current relay starting that utilizes sub-gate circuit series connection; its make contact starting resistor type anti-trip relay; the closed self-sustaining of anti-trip relay make contact; break contact in the maintenance loop of closing a floodgate disconnects; cut off closing circuit; until closing pulse disappears, guaranteed tripping operation process.Two kinds anti-jump, should not clash, but while jointly using theoretically in Practical Project construction, often runs into that circuit breaker is anti-jump coordinates unmatched problem with relaying protection is anti-jump.When two kinds of anti-jump appearance conflicts; the simplest solution is remove circuit breaker anti-jump; use the anti-jump of relaying protection; but numerous items designing requirement now adopts the anti-jump of circuit breaker; if prevent two kinds of anti-jump clashing and remove the anti-jump of relaying protection; not only remove difficulty large, but also likely there is jumping position supervisory relay, do not mate with circuit breaker anti-trip relay, circuit breaker is anti-jump still can not normally be used.These all bring certain puzzlement to engineering construction, how anti-jump the and relaying protection of circuit breaker anti-jump are combined to use and do not clash, and be many designer's questions of common interest.
Summary of the invention
The problem not clashing when solving anti-jump being combined with of anti-jump and relaying protection of existing circuit breaker; the invention provides a kind of not only two kinds of anti-jump modes can coexist, and the circuit combination trip-preventing circuit that the advantage of two kinds of anti-jump modes can also be concentrated in together after combination.
The present invention is that the technical scheme that its technical problem of solution adopts is:
The trip-preventing circuit that a kind of circuit breaker and relaying protection are combined, comprise circuit breaker trip-preventing circuit and relaying protection trip-preventing circuit, described circuit breaker trip-preventing circuit comprises the anti-jump unit of circuit breaker, combined floodgate unit and separating brake unit, described relaying protection trip-preventing circuit comprises the anti-jump unit of relaying protection, combined floodgate monitor unit and tripping operation monitor unit, described combined floodgate monitor unit is connected with the anti-jump units in series of circuit breaker, it is characterized in that: described combined floodgate monitor unit is also connected with combined floodgate units in series, this combined floodgate monitor unit is mainly by jumping position supervisory relay coil, the second normally closed auxiliary contact of circuit breaker and the second normally-closed contact of circuit breaker anti-trip relay are connected in series composition.
Further, the anti-jump unit of described relaying protection comprises tripping operation latching relay, relaying protection anti-trip relay and combined floodgate latching relay, wherein, described combined floodgate latching relay the first normally opened contact, relaying protection anti-trip relay the first normally-closed contact are connected with positive source with one end after the series connection of combined floodgate latching relay coil, and the other end is connected with breaker closing unit; Relaying protection anti-trip relay the second normally opened contact is connected with relaying protection anti-trip relay coil with after the first normally opened contact parallel connection of tripping operation latching relay again, one end, loop after series connection is connected with power cathode, and the other end is connected to the junction of combined floodgate latching relay the first normally opened contact and relaying protection anti-trip relay the first normally-closed contact; Tripping operation latching relay coil is connected with positive source with one end after the second normally opened contact series connection of tripping operation latching relay, and the other end is connected with breaker open operation unit.
Further, one end of the anti-jump unit of described circuit breaker is connected with the anti-jump unit of relaying protection, and the other end is connected with power cathode, and it comprises that the circuit breaker first being connected in series successively often opens auxiliary contact, resistance and circuit breaker anti-trip relay coil.
Further; described combined floodgate unit comprises and is connected in parallel on the first normally closed auxiliary contact, energy storage motor the second auxiliary switch and the closing coil that circuit breaker first is often opened the normally opened contact of circuit breaker anti-trip relay at auxiliary contact two ends and the normally-closed contact of the circuit breaker anti-trip relay that is connected in series successively, energy storage motor the first auxiliary switch, circuit breaker; one end after series connection is connected with the anti-jump unit of relaying protection, and the other end is connected with power cathode.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: at combined floodgate monitoring circuit, seal in the normally closed auxiliary contact of circuit breaker and the normally-closed contact of anti-trip relay, after breaker closing, combined floodgate monitor unit loop and the anti-jump element loop of circuit breaker are separated, get rid of the interference in combined floodgate monitor unit loop, close a floodgate monitor unit and formation loop, breaker closing unit simultaneously, combined floodgate monitor unit can monitor closing circuit of circuit breaker, has retained original function.New loop design is realized anti-jump and the anti-jump of relaying protection of circuit breaker in a loop, concentrates the advantage of anti-jump mode separately to realize anti-bouncing function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing of required use during embodiment is described is briefly described.Obviously, described accompanying drawing is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment, and those skilled in the art is not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, other designs and the accompanying drawing that can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention circuit breaker and the relaying protection trip-preventing circuit schematic diagram after combined.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, the trip-preventing circuit that a kind of circuit breaker of the present invention and relaying protection are combined, comprise circuit breaker trip-preventing circuit 1 and relaying protection trip-preventing circuit 2, described circuit breaker trip-preventing circuit comprises the anti-jump unit of circuit breaker, combined floodgate unit and separating brake unit, described relaying protection trip-preventing circuit comprises the anti-jump unit of relaying protection, combined floodgate monitor unit and tripping operation monitor unit, described combined floodgate monitor unit is connected with the anti-jump units in series of circuit breaker, described combined floodgate monitor unit is also connected with combined floodgate units in series, this combined floodgate monitor unit is mainly by jumping position supervisory relay coil TWJ, the second normally closed auxiliary contact HKB2 of circuit breaker and the second normally-closed contact K0B2 of circuit breaker anti-trip relay are connected in series composition.The anti-jump unit of described relaying protection comprises tripping operation latching relay, relaying protection anti-trip relay and combined floodgate latching relay, wherein, described combined floodgate latching relay the first normally opened contact HBJ1, relaying protection anti-trip relay the first normally-closed contact TBJV1 are connected with positive source with one end after combined floodgate latching relay coil HBJ series connection, and the other end is connected with breaker closing unit; Relaying protection anti-trip relay the second normally opened contact TBJV2 connects with relaying protection anti-trip relay coil TBJV with after the first normally opened contact TBJ1 parallel connection of tripping operation latching relay again, one end, loop after series connection is connected with power cathode, and the other end is connected to the junction A of combined floodgate latching relay the first normally opened contact HBJ1 and relaying protection anti-trip relay the first normally-closed contact TBJV1; Tripping operation latching relay coil TBJ is connected with positive source with one end after the second normally opened contact TBJ2 series connection of tripping operation latching relay, and the other end is connected with breaker open operation unit; One end of the anti-jump unit of described circuit breaker is connected with the anti-jump unit of relaying protection, and the other end is connected with power cathode, and it comprises that the circuit breaker first being connected in series successively often opens auxiliary contact HK1, resistance R 0 and circuit breaker anti-trip relay coil K0; Described combined floodgate unit comprises that being connected in parallel on circuit breaker first often opens the normally opened contact K0C of circuit breaker anti-trip relay at auxiliary contact HK1 two ends and normally-closed contact K0B, the energy storage motor first auxiliary switch SP1 of circuit breaker anti-trip relay that are connected in series successively, the first normally closed auxiliary contact HKB1, energy storage motor the second auxiliary switch SP2 and the closing coil HQ of circuit breaker; one end after series connection is connected with the anti-jump unit of relaying protection, and the other end is connected with power cathode.
The operation principle of this circuit is: normal running, switch knob HA connects or has carried out closing pulse, 410 points → the TBJV of protective relaying device is normally closed → the 418 points → X0:14 of HBJ coil electricity → protective device, the combined floodgate latching relay coil HBJ of relaying protection inside and the closing coil HQ of circuit breaker form loop, because both are current coil, equal energy action message, combined floodgate latching relay coil HBJ is by self normally opened contact HBJ1 self-sustaining, after returning, switch knob HA contact still can keep loop conducting, make breaker closing coil HQ have enough time action, make breaker closing, in the time of breaker closing, it is closed that its correspondence first is often opened auxiliary contact HK1, make anti-trip relay coil K0 obtain electric, the second normally closed auxiliary contact HKB2 disconnects, when breaker closing, cut off the connection of combined floodgate monitor unit and the anti-jump unit of circuit breaker, guarantee that switch knob HA contact returns to rear circuit breaker anti-trip relay coil K0 and can reset and prepare to close a floodgate next time, prevented from jumping the impact on on/off switch indicator light of excitation that position supervisory relay coil TWJ and circuit breaker anti-trip relay coil K0 produce after breaker closing simultaneously, circuit breaker anti-trip relay coil K0 obtain electric after, the second normally-closed contact K0B2 of its correspondence disconnects, and has further cut off the connection of combined floodgate monitor unit and the anti-jump unit of circuit breaker, has guaranteed the normal operation of circuit breaker and relaying protection, realizes the anti-jump of circuit breaker.When the switch knob HA closing pulse that its contact of involution is not still connected or come in outside is not removed; if now circuit or equipment fault; the BTJ of protective device point is closed; 409 points of the LP1 → protective device → TBJ coil → X0:30 of 414 points of the 402 points → BTJ → protective device of protective device → in flakes; now breaking coil obtain electric, switch trip.TBJ coil obtains electric excitation and starts; TBJ make contact is closed; thereby TBJV relay excitation is started; the moving closing of contact of opening of TBJV; TBJV relay is maintained, and make contact is opened, and cuts off closing circuit; thereby prevented the switch breaker tripping and closing repeatedly when fault is not got rid of, realized the anti-jump of relaying protection.
More than that better enforcement of the present invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make all equivalent variations or replacement under the prerequisite without prejudice to spirit of the present invention, and the distortion that these are equal to or replacement are all included in the application's claim limited range.