CN103606242A - Non-refrigeration detector forest fire prevention system - Google Patents
Non-refrigeration detector forest fire prevention system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103606242A CN103606242A CN201310555878.7A CN201310555878A CN103606242A CN 103606242 A CN103606242 A CN 103606242A CN 201310555878 A CN201310555878 A CN 201310555878A CN 103606242 A CN103606242 A CN 103606242A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a non-refrigeration detector forest fire prevention system. The system comprises a bottom-layer monitoring center and multiple monitoring points disposed in a forest area. The bottom-layer monitoring center is provided with a bottom-layer alarm server, a GIS server, a GPS receiver, a video control server, a video decoder, an alarm and a bottom-layer network switch; the monitoring points are provided with omnidirectional holders and non-refrigeration infrared detector terminals; the non-refrigeration infrared detector terminals are installed on the omnidirectional holders; the non-refrigeration infrared detector terminals are connected with the bottom-layer network switch through a network; the bottom-layer network switch is connected with the video control server; the video control server is connected with the video decoder and the bottom-layer alarm server; the bottom-layer alarm server is connected with the GIS server; the GIS server is connected with the video control server; the GPS receiver is connected with the GIS server; and the alarm is connected with the bottom-layer alarm server through the video control server. By using the system provided by the invention, forest fire prevention monitoring can be finally handled round the clock through the coordination of all departments in all regions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of security and protection, particularly a kind of forest fire supervisory system, is more specifically uncooled detector Forest Fire Prevention System.
Background technology
Forest has air purification, fixing of soil and conservation of water, maintain the ecologic equilibrium, the effect of the resources of production is provided.In recent years, China's sandstorm takes place frequently, and desertification constantly aggravates, and this and forest suffer to destroy close contacting.Every year, can there is the forest fire of some in the whole world.The feature that forest fire has is sudden, uncertain, the short time is caused huge breaking-up, large-area forest fire, is caused by unconspicuous hidden fire often.
At first, the mankind adopt Jian sightseeing tower, the mode early warning forest fire of Yong Ren Gong lookout, and this mode, can only find larger forest fires; Afterwards, the forest zone to high forest fire danger class, adopted the early warning of cruising in the air, the cost costliness of cruising in the air, adds that the climate that cruises, the factor impact such as are round the clock larger, can not take on monitoring task for 7 * 24 hours, owing to cruising apart from the distance on earth's surface, be difficult to too find hidden fire or little fire in the air; At present, some large forest zones of China generally adopt satellite monitoring, but satellite is away from earth surface and condition of a fire generation area, and it conventionally only in 1000 square meters left and right, is difficult to find that there is hidden fire and the little fire that may cause forest fire to the resolution of temperature; Adopt conventional warming, the cigarette propagated sensation sensor of urban fire control to carry out early warning forest fires, because space, forest zone is large, environmental facies are to badly, and the cost that meets forest zone condition equipment is high, and this equipment is difficult within the scope of large space, carry out magnanimity deployment, is not suitable for forest fire protection.
In recent years, the video frequency monitoring system based on visible ray has been installed in many forest zones by China, is used for making up artificial loud and clear prestige, cruises in the air, the deficiency of means in forest fires early warning such as satellite monitoring.This system, according to the geographical features in forest zone, is divided into different guarded regions by forest zone, and the high point of part at each guarded region, arranges control point, and a common point can be monitored the forest scope of 90,000 mu of left and right.
This video frequency monitoring system based on visible ray, comprise the visible light camera, the sender unit that are arranged on control point, be arranged on signal receiving device, the video image processing system of Surveillance center, visible light camera is by the real-time forest zone video image photographing, by network, send to the Surveillance center of far-end, Surveillance center is analyzed the feature of the characteristics of image of acquisition and fire image, thereby finds hidden fire and little fire in forest.This video frequency monitoring system based on visible ray, has overcome to a certain extent artificial loud and clear prestige, has cruised in the air, the monitoring means such as satellite monitoring has been in the technological deficiency of finding on hidden fire and little fire.There is following defect in this video frequency monitoring system based on visible ray:
1. this video frequency monitoring system based on visible ray does not possess night vision monitoring function, because this system is based on gathering visible ray design, can only be operated in intensity of illumination good daytime, even the dusk that illuminance is poor and early morning all cannot work, under night condition, more cannot realize monitoring.
2. this video frequency monitoring system based on visible ray does not possess temp sensing function, in illuminance, do not have well this video frequency monitoring system based on visible ray on daytime of cloud and mist to there is good monitoring performance, often there is the cloud and mist of random drift in forest zone but, the feature of cloud and mist and forest fires is very similar, in the situation that there is no temperature as reference point, this video frequency monitoring system based on visible ray is difficult to be contrasted cloud and mist and forest fires are distinguished by characteristics of image.
3. this video frequency monitoring system based on visible ray does not possess temp sensing function, conventionally only has the real-time fire alarm video image information in forest zone, do not have forest zone to relate to the weather information of humidity, temperature, wind direction, the paper map of only having forest zone, there is no electronic chart, do not have these data cannot make forest zone most important fire alarm ranking score Butut, not only unfavorable to forest fires early warning, also unfavorable to the forest fires work of putting out a fire to save life and property.
4. a little less than the fire alarm point location ability of this video frequency monitoring system based on visible ray, this Surveillance center, the function that does not possess video and map interlock, cannot be in time, effectively fire alarm point is accurately located, also cannot accurately know the geographical conditions of fire alarm point, after fire occurs, can not provide faster, the passage of putting out a fire efficiently.
5. this video frequency monitoring system based on visible ray, owing to only visible ray being processed, monitors sighting distance limited, and guarded region is less, need to arrange a large amount of video cameras based on visible ray in the forest zone of large area region, and lower deployment cost is high.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome prior art when forest fire protection is monitored, need to need to dispose a large amount of video cameras in forest zone, system cost is high, and these video cameras can only be worked in the good situation of light application ratio, cannot be at nights, even in the lower situation of illumination on daytime, work; Image analysis system in Surveillance center, cannot distinguish the morphological feature of the cloud and mist in forest zone and forest fires, conventionally employing is manually identified and early warning, when occurring, fire also cannot determine in time fire alarm point, the technological deficiency of understanding the geographical conditions of fire alarm point, the invention provides uncooled detector Forest Fire Prevention System.
For solving above-mentioned technical matters, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
Uncooled detector Forest Fire Prevention System, comprise the bottom Surveillance center and a plurality of control point that are arranged on forest zone, described bottom Surveillance center is provided with bottom Alarm Server, GIS server, GPS receiver, video control server, Video Decoder, alarm, bottom-layer network switch, described control point is provided with omnidirectional's The Cloud Terrace, non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal, described non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal is arranged on omnidirectional's The Cloud Terrace, described non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal connects bottom-layer network switch by wired or wireless network, described bottom-layer network switch connects video control server, described video control server connects Video Decoder, described video control server connects bottom Alarm Server, described bottom Alarm Server connects GIS server, described GIS server connects video control server, described GPS receiver connects GIS server, described alarm is connected with bottom Alarm Server by video control server.
When native system drops into application, by video control server, the camera lens of non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal is transferred to best angle, adjust The Cloud Terrace, make non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal in best working position, then start all relevant devices and enter duty, non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal is started working, and by wired or wireless network, the video data photographing is connected to the network switch of Surveillance center, switch is transmitted to video control server by these video datas, video control server carries out decompress(ion) demonstration by Video Decoder to video data, when having trigger condition trigger video recording or select video recording manually, video control server will be saved in corresponding video stream in the hard disk of server, simultaneously by the video data of decompress(ion) and The Cloud Terrace, the attitude information of video camera is issued bottom Alarm Server, bottom Alarm Server carries out analyzing and processing to video data, judged whether kindling point, once the condition of a fire of defining, will send warning message, remind the staff of Surveillance center, will send alerting signal by alarm, remind the staff of Surveillance center, by video control server, to the The Cloud Terrace of finding the condition of a fire, send the order stopping operating simultaneously, when operator on duty determines after the condition of a fire, bottom Alarm Server will be issued GIS server corresponding kindling point information, GIS server is received after the information that bottom Alarm Server sends, GPS receiver enters duty, will on electronic chart, with eye-catching symbol or sign, mark the position of kindling point, provide near the best route of the point of origin of protecting a forest a little simultaneously.
Adoption Network, as the transmission channel of video data, has the place of network just control point can be set, and can easily widen guarded region, allows forest fire preventing monitor system obtain the fire alarm data in more remote forest zone; Adopt video control server as total control platform, be conducive to all departments of Surveillance center work compound, improve operation quality; Adopt bottom Alarm Server ad hoc analysis fire alarm vedio data, be conducive to improve the professional ability of Surveillance center's Fire alarm recognition; Adopt GPS receiver and the collaborative work of GIS server, be conducive to provide positional information and the geographical situation of kindling point accurately, provide from neighbouring simultaneously and protect a forest a little to the best route of point of origin, for fire fighting, put out a fire and gain time.
In order to be beneficial to the vedio data collecting, pass through network delivery, be more conducive to forest zone environmental work simultaneously, as preferably, described non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal comprises uncooled ir hygrosensor, video encoder, described uncooled ir hygrosensor connects video encoder, and non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal connects bottom-layer network switch by wired or wireless network.
It is more than the further improvement in control point work accommodation ability to forest fire preventing monitor system.Adopt video encoder, can be in time, efficiently the vedio data collecting is encoded, to be real-time transmitted to the Surveillance center of far-end; Adopt video encoder and the integrated design of uncooled ir hygrosensor, improved the concertedness of two working cell work, be also beneficial to equipment forest zone environmental work simultaneously; Adopt uncooled ir hygrosensor, can be round-the-clock, forest zone was monitored in 7X24 hour.
In order fundamentally to improve the detection sensitivity of uncooled ir hygrosensor, job stability is high, as preferably, described uncooled ir hygrosensor, comprise thermoelectric refrigerating unit and be arranged on the micro-metering bolometer array in thermoelectric refrigerating unit, described micro-metering bolometer array comprises a plurality of thermal sensing elements, and described thermal sensing element matrix is arranged on the focal plane of uncooled ir hygrosensor.
More than forest fire preventing monitor system to be obtained to the further improvement of fire alarm video data ability in control point.Employing arranges the thermoelectric refrigerating unit that a temperature control is used below micro-metering bolometer array, the temperature that thermoelectric refrigerating unit sets with normal operation of sensor by the voltage on sampling micro-metering bolometer array is compared, thereby the sense of current and the size that in adjustment refrigerator, flow through are controlled temperature, thereby guarantee that all pixel temperature of micro-metering bolometer array remain under certain identical constant room temperature, guarantee that the work quality of micro-metering bolometer array keeps stable; The mode that adopts matrix to arrange is arranged on thermal sensing element on the focal plane of uncooled ir hygrosensor, and thousands of thermal sensing element matrixes are arranged, and can improve the sensitivity of detection, and the near infrared imaging quality that the thermal sensing element in focal plane detects is high.
In order to improve Alarm Server data throughout, effectively process in time, the vedio data of a plurality of non-refrigerated infrared detector terminals, as preferentially, described bottom Alarm Server comprises view data transaction card, and described image deal with data transaction card connects GIS server.
More than that forest fire preventing monitor system fire alarm video data processing power is further improved.Adopt view data transaction card to process vedio data, compare with software, data throughout is very big, computer process ability is strong, processing speed is fast, and the programmability of abundant Peripheral Interface and height, has stronger self study, self-adjusting, adaptive ability; Adopt image deal with data transaction card to connect GIS server, can realize the quick transmission of alerting signal, determine in time fire alarm point, grasp the geographical conditions of fire alarm point.
In order to be beneficial to warning message, be sent in time, fast control point and relevant forest fires protection department, as preferably, described bottom Surveillance center also comprises GSM modulator-demodular unit, and described GSM modulator-demodular unit is arranged on bottom Alarm Server.
It is more than the further improvement to forest fire preventing monitor system warning efficiency and reliability.Adopt GSM modulator-demodular unit, can adapt to better the communication condition in forest zone, warning message is sent to fast to each forest fires protection department and higher level Surveillance center simultaneously.GSM modulator-demodular unit is less than other communication mode restriction, and transfer rate is fast.
For ease of the equipment of video control server management, control, operation supervise and control Dian He Surveillance center, as preferably, described bottom Surveillance center also comprises keyboard of network, and described keyboard of network connects video control server.
It is more than the further improvement to forest fire preventing monitor system equipment control control ability.Keyboard of network, network enabled interface, 485 interfaces, RS232 interface, wireless remote control control mode.Keyboard of network, can pass through wired or wireless network, directly adjust the video encoder of each control point and the duty of non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal, and the operating attitude of non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal camera lens, thereby easily realize the adjustment of non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal visual field, while finding fire alarm, non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal is navigated to fire alarm point fast; By RS-485 communication modes, connect omnidirectional's The Cloud Terrace, by the rocking bar on keyboard, can easily control The Cloud Terrace, coordinate non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal to adjust visual field and angle.
In order to utilize better conventional network resources, monitoring is shared to upper strata supervision department by supervision department of subordinate, realize forest fire protection administrative centers at different levels and functional unit interlock, as preferably, described forest fire preventing monitor system also comprises top layer Surveillance center, middle layer Surveillance center, described top layer Surveillance center is provided with cascade servers device and overlay network exchange rack, described cascade servers device connects overlay network exchange rack, described middle layer Surveillance center comprises a plurality of mid-level network switches, described mid-level network switch connects described overlay network exchange rack, described mid-level network switch redundancy link bottom-layer network switch.
More than the early warning interlock to forest fire preventing monitor system, the further improvement of Cooperative Engagement Capability.Adopt cascade servers device, can, in whole network monitoring system, realize access mutually between the seamless cascade in center of a plurality of the superior and the subordinate, sane level center; Adopt cascade by Surveillance center at different levels networking interlock, can be in the situation that not increasing existing network load, realize administrative centers at different levels and functional unit, associated treatment forest fire protection operation, the capability of fast response that improves forest fire protection department science decision level and prevent and reduce natural disasters.
In order to improve the responding ability of Surveillance center at different levels, better realize the interlock operation of forest fire protection at different levels department, as preferably, described forest fire preventing monitor system also comprises top layer Alarm Server, middle layer Alarm Server, described top layer Alarm Server is arranged on top layer Surveillance center, described middle layer Alarm Server is arranged on middle layer Surveillance center, and described top layer Alarm Server connects middle layer Alarm Server and bottom Alarm Server successively by network.
It is more than the further improvement to forest fire preventing monitor system Alarm Server alert capability.Adopt each Surveillance center that the Alarm Server of mutual interlock is set, can realize administrative centers at different levels and functional unit, in the very first time, accurately grasp fire alarm information, associated treatment forest fire protection operation, the capability of fast response that improves forest fire protection department science decision level and prevent and reduce natural disasters.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Due to the transmission channel of Adoption Network as video data, can easily increase front end control point and complete dilatation , Surveillance center part and need hardly to do in the situation of what change, just can realize effective forest fire protection monitoring is carried out in more forest zone; Owing to adopting well-designed non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal, detection sensitivity is high again, and job stability is high, can realize full region, forest zone, round-the-clock, monitoring in real time cheaply; Again due to the Alarm Server of employing with view data transaction card, it has very strong self study, self-adjusting, adaptive ability, processing power is strong simultaneously, processing speed is fast, the accuracy of having guaranteed fire alarm judgement, the rapidity of fire alarm reaction, adds the generalized information system that real-time update is located, can determine accurately that the positional information of kindling point and geographical situation provide near the best route of the point of origin of protecting a forest a little, for fire fighting fire extinguishing gains time simultaneously; More, due to each forest fires Surveillance center is cascaded up, realize forest fire protection administrative centers at different levels and functional unit networking interlock, associated treatment forest fire protection operation, the capability of fast response that improves forest fire protection department science decision level and prevent and reduce natural disasters.Finally realize full region, round-the-clock, whole associated treatment forest fire protection monitoring, the capability of fast response that improves forest fire protection department science decision level and prevent and reduce natural disasters.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is multilayer of the present invention Surveillance center cascade schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated, and embodiments of the invention are not limited to this.
Embodiment mono-:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention, comprise the bottom Surveillance center and a plurality of control point that are arranged on forest zone, it is characterized in that: described bottom Surveillance center is provided with bottom Alarm Server, GIS server, GPS receiver, video control server, Video Decoder, alarm, bottom-layer network switch, described control point is provided with omnidirectional's The Cloud Terrace, non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal, described non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal is arranged on omnidirectional's The Cloud Terrace, described non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal connects bottom-layer network switch by wired or wireless network, described bottom-layer network switch connects video control server, described video control server connects Video Decoder, described video control server connects bottom Alarm Server, described bottom Alarm Server connects GIS server, described GIS server connects video control server, described GPS receiver connects GIS server, described alarm is connected with bottom Alarm Server by video control server.
Those skilled in the art can freely select according to the requirement of practice of construction environment and workpiece the parameter of assembly.
Embodiment bis-:
In order to improve uncooled detector Forest Fire Prevention System in control point work accommodation ability, the present embodiment improves further on the basis of embodiment mono-, the non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal of the present embodiment comprises uncooled ir hygrosensor, video encoder, described uncooled ir hygrosensor connects video encoder, and non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal connects bottom-layer network switch by wired or wireless network.
The concrete data of assembly of the present invention are: non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal comprises that uncooled ir hygrosensor adopts the U6000 of DRS company type, and design parameter is 640 * 480 FPA, and Pixel Dimensions is 25.4 μ m, wavelength 8 ~ 12 μ m; Video encoder adopts the TMS320DM6467T chip of Texas Instrument, and video output formats is for H.264, MPGE-4/2.
Those skilled in the art can freely select according to the requirement of practice of construction environment and workpiece the parameter of assembly.
Embodiment tri-:
In order to improve uncooled detector Forest Fire Prevention System, in control point, obtain fire alarm video data ability, the present embodiment has been made following improvement on the basis of embodiment bis-, the uncooled detector Forest Fire Prevention System of the present embodiment, it is characterized in that: described uncooled ir hygrosensor, comprise thermoelectric refrigerating unit and be arranged on the micro-metering bolometer array in thermoelectric refrigerating unit, described micro-metering bolometer array comprises a plurality of thermal sensing elements, and described thermal sensing element matrix is arranged on the focal plane of uncooled ir hygrosensor.
The concrete data of assembly of the present invention are: micro-metering bolometer array adopts the amorphous silicon micro-metering bolometer of the UL03191 of ULIS company, its design parameter is is 9.6mmx7.2mm as sense face area, 1000 * 1000 yuan of array formats, pixel dimension is 25 μ m * 25 μ m, the highest frame frequency 100 MHz, thermoelectric refrigerating unit adopts the ADN-8830 thermoelectric refrigerating unit of AD company.
Those skilled in the art can freely select according to the requirement of practice of construction environment and workpiece the parameter of assembly.
Embodiment tetra-:
In order to improve uncooled detector Forest Fire Prevention System fire alarm video data processing power, the present embodiment improves further on the basis of any one embodiment of embodiment mono-~tri-, the Alarm Server of the present embodiment comprises view data transaction card, and described image deal with data transaction card connects GIS server.
The concrete data of the present embodiment assembly are: the quantity of view data transaction card is 1, adopt the chip of Matrox, support 16 road video inputs.
Those skilled in the art can freely select according to the requirement of practice of construction environment and workpiece the parameter of assembly.
Embodiment five:
In order to improve uncooled detector Forest Fire Prevention System warning efficiency and reliability, the present embodiment improves further on the basis of any one embodiment of embodiment mono-~tetra-, the bottom Surveillance center of the present embodiment also comprises GSM modulator-demodular unit, and described GSM modulator-demodular unit is arranged on Alarm Server.
The concrete data of the present embodiment assembly are: GSM modulator-demodular unit quantity is 1, adopt the MDM9625 chip of high pass.
Those skilled in the art can freely select according to the requirement of practice of construction environment and workpiece the parameter of assembly.
Embodiment six:
In order to improve uncooled detector Forest Fire Prevention System equipment control control ability, the present embodiment improves further on the basis of any one embodiment of embodiment mono-~five, the bottom Surveillance center of the present embodiment also comprises keyboard of network, and described keyboard of network connects video control server.
Embodiment seven:
In order to improve the early warning interlock of uncooled detector Forest Fire Prevention System Surveillance center, Cooperative Engagement Capability, the present embodiment improves further on the basis of any one embodiment of embodiment mono-~tri-, as shown in Figure 2, the forest fire preventing monitor system of the present embodiment also comprises top layer Surveillance center, middle layer Surveillance center, described top layer Surveillance center is provided with cascade servers device and overlay network exchange rack, described cascade servers device connects overlay network exchange rack, described middle layer Surveillance center comprises a plurality of mid-level network switches, described mid-level network switch connects described overlay network exchange rack, described mid-level network switch redundancy link bottom-layer network switch.
Embodiment eight:
In order to improve uncooled detector Forest Fire Prevention System Alarm Server alert capability, the present embodiment has been made following improvement on the basis of embodiment seven, as shown in Figure 2, the forest fire preventing monitor system of the present embodiment also comprises top layer Alarm Server, middle layer Alarm Server, described top layer Alarm Server is arranged on top layer Surveillance center, described middle layer Alarm Server is arranged on middle layer Surveillance center, and described top layer Alarm Server connects middle layer Alarm Server and bottom Alarm Server successively by network.
Just can realize this invention as mentioned above.
Claims (8)
1. uncooled detector Forest Fire Prevention System, comprise the bottom Surveillance center and a plurality of control point that are arranged on forest zone, it is characterized in that: described bottom Surveillance center is provided with bottom Alarm Server, GIS server, GPS receiver, video control server, Video Decoder, alarm, bottom-layer network switch, described control point is provided with omnidirectional's The Cloud Terrace, non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal, described non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal is arranged on omnidirectional's The Cloud Terrace, described non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal connects bottom-layer network switch by wired or wireless network, described bottom-layer network switch connects video control server, described video control server connects Video Decoder, described video control server connects bottom Alarm Server, described bottom Alarm Server connects GIS server, described GIS server connects video control server, described GPS receiver connects GIS server, described alarm is connected with bottom Alarm Server by video control server.
2. uncooled detector Forest Fire Prevention System according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal comprises uncooled ir hygrosensor, video encoder, described uncooled ir hygrosensor connects video encoder, and non-refrigerated infrared detector terminal connects bottom-layer network switch by wired or wireless network.
3. uncooled detector Forest Fire Prevention System according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described uncooled ir hygrosensor, comprise thermoelectric refrigerating unit and be arranged on the micro-metering bolometer array in thermoelectric refrigerating unit, described micro-metering bolometer array comprises a plurality of thermal sensing elements, and described thermal sensing element matrix is arranged on the focal plane of uncooled ir hygrosensor.
4. uncooled detector Forest Fire Prevention System according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bottom Alarm Server comprises view data transaction card, and described image deal with data transaction card connects GIS server.
5. uncooled detector Forest Fire Prevention System according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bottom Surveillance center also comprises GSM modulator-demodular unit, and described GSM modulator-demodular unit is arranged on bottom Alarm Server.
6. according to the uncooled detector Forest Fire Prevention System described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bottom Surveillance center also comprises keyboard of network, described keyboard of network connects video control server.
7. according to the uncooled detector Forest Fire Prevention System described in any one in claim 1~6, it is characterized in that: described forest fire preventing monitor system also comprises top layer Surveillance center, middle layer Surveillance center, described top layer Surveillance center is provided with cascade servers device and overlay network exchange rack, described cascade servers device connects overlay network exchange rack, described middle layer Surveillance center comprises a plurality of mid-level network switches, described mid-level network switch connects described overlay network exchange rack, described mid-level network switch redundancy link bottom-layer network switch.
8. according to the uncooled detector Forest Fire Prevention System described in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described forest fire preventing monitor system also comprises top layer Alarm Server, middle layer Alarm Server, described top layer Alarm Server is arranged on top layer Surveillance center, described middle layer Alarm Server is arranged on middle layer Surveillance center, and described top layer Alarm Server connects middle layer Alarm Server and bottom Alarm Server successively by network.
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