CN103602057A - Regenerated polyurethane (PU) particles prepared by utilizing PU waste materials from production of artificial leather - Google Patents

Regenerated polyurethane (PU) particles prepared by utilizing PU waste materials from production of artificial leather Download PDF

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CN103602057A
CN103602057A CN201310539243.8A CN201310539243A CN103602057A CN 103602057 A CN103602057 A CN 103602057A CN 201310539243 A CN201310539243 A CN 201310539243A CN 103602057 A CN103602057 A CN 103602057A
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polyurethane
particle
waste material
regenerative
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CN103602057B (en
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肖殿业
董大锋
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JIESHOU XINHAO PLASTIC Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to regenerated polyurethane (PU) particles prepared by utilizing PU waste materials from production of artificial leather, relating to the technical field of chemical industry. The regenerated PU particles comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 60-80% of PU waste materials, 10-35% of calcium powder, 0.5-5% of titanium dioxide, 0.1-5% of calcium stearate and 0.5-5% of additives. According to the regenerated PU particles provided by the invention, the formula is modified by repeated testing, the technical difficult problem of granulation by utilizing the PU waste materials in the production process of the artificial leather is solved, the problem that the PU waste materials can not be treated in a harmless manner is solved, the cost of treatment on the waste materials by an artificial leather enterprise is reduced, and the environmental protection pressure on the government and society is reduced; the produced new PU particles can be widely applied to the fields of buildings, printing, artificial synthetic leather, automobile industry, home decoration and the like due to the characteristics of corrosion resistance, high toughness, high abrasion resistance and anti-aging property.

Description

The regenerative polyurethane particle that utilizes the polyurethane waste material in leatheroid production to prepare
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical technology field, be specifically related to a kind of regenerative polyurethane particle and preparation technology thereof who utilizes the polyurethane waste material that produces in leatheroid production process to prepare.
Background technology
Urethane (PU) material has snappiness because of it, high-wearing feature, and good low temperature resistant solvent resistance, and performance variable range is wide, and be widely used in the fields such as automobile, building, household electrical appliances, weaving, footwear material, leather.Polyurethane industrial fast development, goods are of a great variety, and output grows with each passing day, and has also produced a large amount of wastes simultaneously, and these wastes comprise scrap stock and the aging various polyurethane products of scrapping in production.Methods for Polyurethane Wastes is serious environment pollution not only, is also the significant wastage to resource, and the recycling of these waste materials is become to problem demanding prompt solution.
The recovery method of polyurethane waste material is divided into physics absorption method and chemical recycling.The main method that urethane is recycled is at present chemical recycling, under the condition existing at chemical reagent, catalyzer, heat etc., degradation of polyurethane is become to oligopolymer or the micromolecular compound that can re-use, thereby realizes the recycle of waste.According to the difference of the kind of degradation agents and degradation condition, chemical recycling can be divided into hydrolysis method, alkaline hydrolysis, amine-decomposing method, alcoholysis method etc.Alcoholysis method is wherein applicable to multiple polyurethane waste material, and reaction can be carried out under the condition of normal pressure, middle temperature.The mode separation and Extraction of the excessive available underpressure distillation of alcoholysis agent out.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of production cost low, the regenerative polyurethane particle that utilizes the polyurethane waste material in leatheroid production to prepare of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A regenerative polyurethane particle that utilizes the polyurethane waste material in leatheroid production to prepare, this regenerative polyurethane particle is comprised of the component of following weight percent,
Figure BDA0000407727570000011
Figure BDA0000407727570000021
The optimum weight per-cent of each component is,
Described auxiliary agent is comprised of degradation agents, antioxidant and catalyzer, and wherein the ratio of degradation agents, antioxidant and catalyzer is classified 1:0.5:0.5 as.
Described degradation agents is selected one or more the combination in ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, thanomin, glycol ether, tetramethylolmethane.
Described catalyzer is selected Lithium Acetate, sodium-acetate or Potassium ethanoate.
Described antioxidant is selected antioxidant 1010 or 1076.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of technique of preparing described regenerative polyurethane particle, comprises following method steps,
1) first collect polyurethane waste material, and by its airing, be then ground into particle stand-by;
2) take by weight ratio polyurethane waste material, calcium powder, titanium dioxide, calcium stearate and the auxiliary agent after pulverizing, each component is mixed;
3) by the heating material frying mixing, to temperature, at 65-75 ℃, the time is controlled at 15-25 minute, and then fusing when tablets press continues to be heated to 160 ℃, extrudes block through bistrique, then broken, is prepared into regenerative polyurethane particle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is through repetition test, revise formula, cracked this technical barrier of pu waste material granulation utilizing in leatheroid production process, solved the problem that pu waste material cannot harmless treatment, reduced the cost of these waste materials of leatheroid business processes, for government and society has alleviated environmental protection pressure; The new pu particle of producing is widely used in the fields such as building, printing, synthetic leather, automotive industry, house ornamentation because of its erosion resistance, high tenacity, high-wearing feature, ageing resistance.
Embodiment
For technique means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A regenerative polyurethane particle that utilizes the polyurethane waste material of leatheroid in producing to prepare, this regenerative polyurethane particle is comprised of the component of following weight (by kilogram),
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of technique of preparing described regenerative polyurethane particle, comprises following method steps,
1) first collect polyurethane waste material, and by its airing, be then ground into particle stand-by;
2) take by weight ratio polyurethane waste material, calcium powder, titanium dioxide, calcium stearate, degradation agents, antioxidant and the catalyzer after pulverizing, each component is mixed;
3) by the heating material frying mixing, to temperature, at 70 ℃, the time is controlled at 20 minutes, and then fusing when tablets press continues to be heated to 160 ℃, extrudes block through bistrique, then broken, is prepared into regenerative polyurethane particle.
Embodiment 2
A regenerative polyurethane particle that utilizes the polyurethane waste material of leatheroid in producing to prepare, this regenerative polyurethane particle is comprised of the component of following weight (by kilogram),
Figure BDA0000407727570000032
Figure BDA0000407727570000041
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of technique of preparing described regenerative polyurethane particle, comprises following method steps,
1) first collect polyurethane waste material, and by its airing, be then ground into particle stand-by;
2) take by weight ratio polyurethane waste material after pulverizing, calcium powder, titanium dioxide, calcium stearate, ethylene glycol, antioxidant 1010 and, each component is mixed;
3) by the heating material frying mixing, to temperature, at 70 ℃, the time is controlled at 20 minutes, and then fusing when tablets press continues to be heated to 160 ℃, extrudes block through bistrique, then broken, is prepared into regenerative polyurethane particle.
Embodiment 3
A regenerative polyurethane particle that utilizes the polyurethane waste material of leatheroid in producing to prepare, this regenerative polyurethane particle is comprised of the component of following weight (by kilogram),
Figure BDA0000407727570000042
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of technique of preparing described regenerative polyurethane particle, comprises following method steps,
1) first collect polyurethane waste material, and by its airing, be then ground into particle stand-by;
2) take by weight ratio polyurethane waste material, calcium powder, titanium dioxide, calcium stearate and the auxiliary agent after pulverizing, each component is mixed;
3) by the heating material frying mixing, to temperature, at 70 ℃, the time is controlled at 20 minutes, and then fusing when tablets press continues to be heated to 160 ℃, extrudes block through bistrique, then broken, is prepared into regenerative polyurethane particle.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification sheets, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (7)

1. a regenerative polyurethane particle that utilizes the polyurethane waste material in leatheroid production to prepare, is characterized in that: described regenerative polyurethane particle is comprised of the component of following weight percent,
Figure FDA0000407727560000011
2. the regenerative polyurethane particle that utilizes the polyurethane waste material in leatheroid production to prepare according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described regenerative polyurethane particle is comprised of the component of following weight percent,
Figure FDA0000407727560000012
3. the regenerative polyurethane particle that utilizes the polyurethane waste material of leatheroid in producing to prepare according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary agent is comprised of degradation agents, antioxidant and catalyzer, wherein the ratio of degradation agents, antioxidant and catalyzer is classified 1:0.5:0.5 as.
4. the regenerative polyurethane particle that utilizes the polyurethane waste material of leatheroid in producing to prepare according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described degradation agents is selected one or more the combination in ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, thanomin, glycol ether, tetramethylolmethane.
5. the regenerative polyurethane particle that utilizes the polyurethane waste material in leatheroid production to prepare according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described catalyzer is selected Lithium Acetate, sodium-acetate or Potassium ethanoate.
6. the regenerative polyurethane particle that utilizes the polyurethane waste material in leatheroid production to prepare according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described antioxidant is selected antioxidant 1010 or antioxidant 1076.
7. a preparation technology who prepares regenerative polyurethane particle described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: comprise following processing step,
1) first collect polyurethane waste material, and by its airing, be then ground into particle stand-by;
2) take by weight ratio polyurethane waste material, calcium powder, titanium dioxide, calcium stearate and the auxiliary agent after pulverizing, each component is mixed;
3) by the heating material frying mixing, temperature is controlled at 65-75 ℃, and the time is controlled at 15-25 minute;
4) then fusing when tablets press continues to be heated to 160 ℃, extrudes block through bistrique, then broken, is prepared into regenerative polyurethane particle.
CN201310539243.8A 2013-11-04 2013-11-04 Regenerative polyurethane particle prepared by the polyurethane waste material in utilizing leatheroid to produce Active CN103602057B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106519709A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-03-22 史学快 Waste leather synthesis composition and production process
CN106738451A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-05-31 江苏亿亿和华筛分设备有限公司 Polyurethane corner material reuse method
CN107686630A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-02-13 河北科技大学 A kind of preparation technology of vamp leftover pieces polymer composite and its application

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102295835A (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-12-28 上海凯波特种电缆料厂有限公司 Zero-halogen flame-retardant thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheath material and preparation as well as application thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102295835A (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-12-28 上海凯波特种电缆料厂有限公司 Zero-halogen flame-retardant thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer sheath material and preparation as well as application thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106738451A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-05-31 江苏亿亿和华筛分设备有限公司 Polyurethane corner material reuse method
CN106519709A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-03-22 史学快 Waste leather synthesis composition and production process
CN107686630A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-02-13 河北科技大学 A kind of preparation technology of vamp leftover pieces polymer composite and its application

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