CN103601997A - Polyvinyl chloride plastic with high flame retardance - Google Patents
Polyvinyl chloride plastic with high flame retardance Download PDFInfo
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- CN103601997A CN103601997A CN201310431025.2A CN201310431025A CN103601997A CN 103601997 A CN103601997 A CN 103601997A CN 201310431025 A CN201310431025 A CN 201310431025A CN 103601997 A CN103601997 A CN 103601997A
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- flame retardant
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- polyvinyl chloride
- igelite
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Abstract
The invention discloses a polyvinyl chloride plastic with high flame retardance. The polyvinyl chloride plastic is characterized in that the polyvinyl chloride plastic comprises following raw materials by weight: 80-90 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 30-60 parts of flame-retardant plastic additives, 5-6 parts of barium stearate, 2-4 parts of calcium stearate, 4-5 parts of a brominated flame retardant and 10-15 parts of an auxiliary agent; and the flame-retardant plastic additives comprise following components by weight: 25-30 parts of antimonous oxide, 15-20 parts of zinc borate, 60-80 parts of phosphotriester, 10-20 parts of tetrabromobutane and 1-5 parts of chloropropylene oxide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plastics, particularly a kind of high flame retardant igelite.
Background technology
Because the application of plastics is increasingly extensive, as industries such as electronics, military project, daily use chemicals, these industries are quite high to fire-retardant requirement, generally all require to add fire retardant to reach fire-retardant object in plastic production process, the current single flame-retardant additives such as hibbsite, antimonous oxide that generally all add in plastics-production process, these single flame-retardant additives add and excessively in some performance, can exert an influence to finished product, add very few again less than flame retardant effect, so the synergistic system of fire retardant becomes the important topic of the sector technician further investigation.
Polyvinyl chloride is the thermoplastic resin being polymerized under initiator effect by vinylchlorid.Because polyvinyl chloride has the advantages such as chemical proofing is high, electrical insulation capability good, physical and chemical performance is stable, cheap, it is widely used in each fields such as industry, agricultural, traffic, building, communication and health care.But pure polyvinyl chloride has certain defect at aspects such as physical strength and flame retardant propertiess, limited its use.In order to improve the fire-retardant and mechanical property of polyvinyl chloride, conventionally also need to add other component, as fire retardant, filler etc.In order to meet the requirement of some mechanical property and high flame retardant, the addition of fire retardant and filler is generally all very large, the component of these interpolations conventionally all can not be well compatible with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS, on the other hand due to not rationally performance of the mutual synergistic effect between these additives, need a large amount of additives just can reach the effect needing, thereby cause the processing flowability of final polyvinyl chloride composite materials greatly to reduce.Prior art can be found out, in PVC modified process, improves its flame retardant resistance and improves the scheme that its mobility is mutual restraint, if flame retardant resistance improvement, mobility reduces, if mobility improvement, flame retardant resistance reduction.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, to propose a kind of high flame retardant igelite.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of high flame retardant igelite, is characterized in that: its feed composition and parts by weight are respectively:
Polyvinyl chloride 80-90 part
Flame retardant type plastics additive 30-60 part
Barium stearate 5-6 part
Calcium stearate 2-4 part
Bromide fire retardant 4-5 part
Auxiliary agent 10-15 part
Being formed according to massfraction by following component of described flame retardant type plastics additive: antimonous oxide 25-30 part, zinc borate 15-20 part, phosphotriester 60-80 part, tetrabromobutane 10-20 part, epoxy chloropropane 1-5 part.
Auxiliary agent comprises softening agent, lubricant, thermo-stabilizer, oxidation inhibitor, UV light absorber, described softening agent is selected any in tributyl citrate, mineral oil, acetic acid tri-n-butyl, urea, methane amide, described lubricant is Magnesium Stearate, and described thermo-stabilizer is triphenyl phosphite.
Described oxidation inhibitor is antioxidant 1010 or irgasfos 168.
Described bromide fire retardant is decabrominated dipheny base ethane.
The method of described flame retardant type plastics additive, is characterized in that, according to the following step, is prepared:
(1) described antimonous oxide, zinc borate, phosphotriester, the aqueous solution are added in mixer and stirred;
(2) add successively tetrabromobutane and epoxy chloropropane, continue to stir;
(3) enter oven for drying;
(4) pulverize.
A method of preparing described high flame retardant igelite, is characterized in that: the steps include:
(1) by after polyvinyl chloride, barium stearate, calcium stearate and water pre-mixing, spray into filling in the high-speed stirring mixer of flame retardant type plastics additive auxiliary agent, auxiliary agent and stir, obtain mixture;
(2) mixture obtaining in step (1) is put into Banbury mixer banburying 0.5-1 hour, then with two roll plastic mixing mill open refining and compressing tablet obtain plastics.
Described in step (1), churning time is 3-5 minute, and described in step (2), the rotating speed of Banbury mixer is set to 60-70r/min.
Described in step (2), the temperature setting of two roll plastic mixing mill is set to 130-140 ℃.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described in detail, but the invention is not restricted to these embodiment:
Embodiment 1
A high flame retardant igelite, is characterized in that: its feed composition and parts by weight are respectively:
80 parts of polyvinyl chloride
30 parts of flame retardant type plastics additives
5 parts of barium stearates
2 parts of calcium stearates
4 parts of bromide fire retardants
10 parts of auxiliary agents
Being formed according to massfraction by following component of described flame retardant type plastics additive: 25 parts of antimonous oxides, 15 parts of zinc borates, 60 parts of phosphotriesters, 10 parts of tetrabromobutanes, 1 part of epoxy chloropropane.
Auxiliary agent comprises softening agent, lubricant, thermo-stabilizer, oxidation inhibitor, UV light absorber, described softening agent is selected any in tributyl citrate, mineral oil, acetic acid tri-n-butyl, urea, methane amide, described lubricant is Magnesium Stearate, and described thermo-stabilizer is triphenyl phosphite.
Described oxidation inhibitor is antioxidant 1010 or irgasfos 168.
Described bromide fire retardant is decabrominated dipheny base ethane.
The method of described flame retardant type plastics additive, is characterized in that, according to the following step, is prepared:
(1) described antimonous oxide, zinc borate, phosphotriester, the aqueous solution are added in mixer and stirred;
(2) add successively tetrabromobutane and epoxy chloropropane, continue to stir;
(3) enter oven for drying;
(4) pulverize.
A method of preparing described high flame retardant igelite, is characterized in that: the steps include:
(1) by after polyvinyl chloride, barium stearate, calcium stearate and water pre-mixing, spray into filling in the high-speed stirring mixer of flame retardant type plastics additive auxiliary agent, auxiliary agent and stir, obtain mixture;
(2) mixture obtaining in step (1) is put into Banbury mixer banburying 0.5-1 hour, then with two roll plastic mixing mill open refining and compressing tablet obtain plastics.
Described in step (1), churning time is 3-5 minute, and described in step (2), the rotating speed of Banbury mixer is set to 60-70r/min.
Described in step (2), the temperature setting of two roll plastic mixing mill is set to 130-140 ℃.
Embodiment 2
A high flame retardant igelite, is characterized in that: its feed composition and parts by weight are respectively:
90 parts of polyvinyl chloride
60 parts of flame retardant type plastics additives
6 parts of barium stearates
4 parts of calcium stearates
5 parts of bromide fire retardants
15 parts of auxiliary agents
Being formed according to massfraction by following component of described flame retardant type plastics additive: 30 parts of antimonous oxides, 20 parts of zinc borates, 80 parts of phosphotriesters, 20 parts of tetrabromobutanes, 5 parts of epoxy chloropropane.
Auxiliary agent comprises softening agent, lubricant, thermo-stabilizer, oxidation inhibitor, UV light absorber, described softening agent is selected any in tributyl citrate, mineral oil, acetic acid tri-n-butyl, urea, methane amide, described lubricant is Magnesium Stearate, and described thermo-stabilizer is triphenyl phosphite.
Described oxidation inhibitor is antioxidant 1010 or irgasfos 168.
Described bromide fire retardant is decabrominated dipheny base ethane.
The method of described flame retardant type plastics additive, is characterized in that, according to the following step, is prepared:
(1) described antimonous oxide, zinc borate, phosphotriester, the aqueous solution are added in mixer and stirred;
(2) add successively tetrabromobutane and epoxy chloropropane, continue to stir;
(3) enter oven for drying;
(4) pulverize.
A method of preparing described high flame retardant igelite, is characterized in that: the steps include:
(1) by after polyvinyl chloride, barium stearate, calcium stearate and water pre-mixing, spray into filling in the high-speed stirring mixer of flame retardant type plastics additive auxiliary agent, auxiliary agent and stir, obtain mixture;
(2) mixture obtaining in step (1) is put into Banbury mixer banburying 0.5-1 hour, then with two roll plastic mixing mill open refining and compressing tablet obtain plastics.
Described in step (1), churning time is 3-5 minute, and described in step (2), the rotating speed of Banbury mixer is set to 60-70r/min.
Described in step (2), the temperature setting of two roll plastic mixing mill is set to 130-140 ℃.
Above-described embodiment only, for explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences that spirit is done according to the present invention change or modify, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a high flame retardant igelite, is characterized in that: its feed composition and parts by weight are respectively:
Polyvinyl chloride 80-90 part
Flame retardant type plastics additive 30-60 part
Barium stearate 5-6 part
Calcium stearate 2-4 part
Bromide fire retardant 4-5 part
Auxiliary agent 10-15 part
Being formed according to massfraction by following component of described flame retardant type plastics additive: antimonous oxide 25-30 part, zinc borate 15-20 part, phosphotriester 60-80 part, tetrabromobutane 10-20 part, epoxy chloropropane 1-5 part.
2. high flame retardant igelite according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: auxiliary agent comprises softening agent, lubricant, thermo-stabilizer, oxidation inhibitor, UV light absorber, described softening agent is selected any in tributyl citrate, mineral oil, acetic acid tri-n-butyl, urea, methane amide, described lubricant is Magnesium Stearate, and described thermo-stabilizer is triphenyl phosphite.
3. high flame retardant igelite according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described oxidation inhibitor is antioxidant 1010 or irgasfos 168.
4. high flame retardant igelite according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bromide fire retardant is decabrominated dipheny base ethane.
5. the method for flame retardant type plastics additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that, according to the following step, is prepared:
(1) described antimonous oxide, zinc borate, phosphotriester, the aqueous solution are added in mixer and stirred;
(2) add successively tetrabromobutane and epoxy chloropropane, continue to stir;
(3) enter oven for drying;
(4) pulverize.
6. a method of preparing high flame retardant igelite as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the steps include:
(1) by after polyvinyl chloride, barium stearate, calcium stearate and water pre-mixing, spray into filling in the high-speed stirring mixer of flame retardant type plastics additive auxiliary agent, auxiliary agent and stir, obtain mixture;
(2) mixture obtaining in step (1) is put into Banbury mixer banburying 0.5-1 hour, then with two roll plastic mixing mill open refining and compressing tablet obtain plastics.
7. production method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described in step (1), churning time is 3-5 minute.
8. production method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described in step (2), the rotating speed of Banbury mixer is set to 60-70r/min.
9. production method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described in step (2), the temperature setting of two roll plastic mixing mill is set to 130-140 ℃.
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CN201310431025.2A CN103601997A (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Polyvinyl chloride plastic with high flame retardance |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104072906A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-01 | 李雪红 | Polyvinyl chloride-polyethylene composite plastic |
CN104086923A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 芜湖君禾电线电缆有限公司 | Antiflaming plastic for cable and preparation method of plastic |
CN104130523A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-05 | 芜湖君禾电线电缆有限公司 | Flame-retardant plastic for cable and preparation method thereof |
CN105647071A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-08 | 苏州新区华士达工程塑胶有限公司 | Packaging plastic thin film with flame retardant effect |
CN106626664A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-05-10 | 周峰 | Automobile clapboard material |
CN109553802A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-02 | 宜兴市聚金信化工有限公司 | A kind of improved flame retardant type plastic additive |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102977522A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-03-20 | 胶州市富田化工有限公司 | High-flame-retardancy polyvinyl chloride plastic |
CN103194076A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-07-10 | 宜兴市聚金信化工有限公司 | Flame-retardant plastic additive and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-09-22 CN CN201310431025.2A patent/CN103601997A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102977522A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-03-20 | 胶州市富田化工有限公司 | High-flame-retardancy polyvinyl chloride plastic |
CN103194076A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-07-10 | 宜兴市聚金信化工有限公司 | Flame-retardant plastic additive and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104072906A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-01 | 李雪红 | Polyvinyl chloride-polyethylene composite plastic |
CN104086923A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 芜湖君禾电线电缆有限公司 | Antiflaming plastic for cable and preparation method of plastic |
CN104130523A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-05 | 芜湖君禾电线电缆有限公司 | Flame-retardant plastic for cable and preparation method thereof |
CN105647071A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-08 | 苏州新区华士达工程塑胶有限公司 | Packaging plastic thin film with flame retardant effect |
CN106626664A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-05-10 | 周峰 | Automobile clapboard material |
CN109553802A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-02 | 宜兴市聚金信化工有限公司 | A kind of improved flame retardant type plastic additive |
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Application publication date: 20140226 |