CN103595545A - Method for achieving session content charging - Google Patents

Method for achieving session content charging Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103595545A
CN103595545A CN201310601982.5A CN201310601982A CN103595545A CN 103595545 A CN103595545 A CN 103595545A CN 201310601982 A CN201310601982 A CN 201310601982A CN 103595545 A CN103595545 A CN 103595545A
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media
peer
network element
charge information
charging
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于继明
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Jinling Institute of Technology
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Jinling Institute of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for achieving session content charging. The method relates to a charging information collecting network element and a CDF network element. The charging information collecting network element has an IBCF, or P-CSCF or ATCF. The method comprises the following steps that a combination type charging property AVP structure for expressing IMS point-to-point session service charging information is expanded in a Diameter protocol charging message structure; in the process of IMS point-to-point session service, the charging information collecting network element records the charging information of a user through the AVP structure and sends the AVP to the CDF network element. The method for achieving session content charging solves the problem in IMS point-to-point session service charging, and content expansion is further easily expanded according to technology development in the future.

Description

A kind of method that realizes session content charging
Technical field
The present invention relates to IP Multimedia System in the communications field (IMS, IP Multimedia subsystem) business charging method, relate in particular to the method that the point-to-point session content of IMS multimedia is carried out to charging that realizes.
Background technology
IP Multimedia System (IMS) is comprised of all functional entitys of multimedia service that can provide, and has comprised the set of the functional entity relevant with carrying to signaling.IP Multimedia System structure, comprises following these functional units: CSCF (CSCF), MGCF (MGCF), IP multimedia gateway function (1M-MGW), Multimedia resource function controller (MRFC) (MRFC), Multimedia resource function processor (MRFP) (MRFP), Subscription Locator Function (SLF), Breakout Gateway Control Function (BGCF), application server (AS) and signaling gateway function (SGW).
At present, existing IMS business charging method can based on Rf interface or Ro interface to IMS multimedia point-to-point session carry out off-line or online charging.Third generation partnership project (3GPP, Third Generation Partnership Projects) consensus standard is for charging bill (CDR, Charging Data Record) and Diameter offline charging ACR(Accounting Request) message, online charging CCR(Credit Control Request) message, also stipulated that some meet the field of charging demand, such as session identification Session-ID, calling party address Calling-Party-Address, service request time Service-Request-Time-Stamp, service response time Service-Delivery-Start-Time-Stamp, service end time Service-Delivery-End-Time-Stamp etc.But, be different from traditional, be tending towards ripe Circuit Switching Network's Freight Basis, the relevant consensus standard of charging of the IMS multimedia peer to peer session business of IP network carrying also exists many perfect not places, concrete manifestation is as follows:
1) an IMS multimedia peer to peer session, the Calling Side that may have a network element and callee side are used the scene of different signaling surface protocol types, but current consensus standard there is no method according to the difference of signaling surface protocol type, or according to the difference of conversation initial request call direction, charging bill is identified and sorted.
2) in IMS network, may exist a physical NE entity to be virtualized as a plurality of logical ne entities, and these a plurality of logical ne entities share the scene of a Rf billing interface, but current consensus standard there is no method according to the difference of logical ne entity, and charging bill is identified and sorted.
3) an IMS multimedia peer to peer session may exist Calling Side and callee side medium type to change the scene of (trandcoding) business, operator needs can provide respectively the Calling Side of IMS multimedia peer to peer session medium surface and media flow, the media quality continuous data of callee side in charging bill, so that it can work out charging policy more flexibly, but current consensus standard there is no method in charging bill, distinguish media flow, media quality continuous data that Calling Side and callee side provide IMS multimedia peer to peer session.
4) an IMS multimedia peer to peer session enters after speech phase, the scene that may exist media to switch, but current consensus standard there is no method in charging bill, the media flow, the media quality continuous data that provide media to switch front and back medium surface, and then caused operator to formulate charging policy more flexibly according to different media flow, media quality before and after media switching.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect, the invention provides the method for a kind of IMS of realization multimedia peer to peer session content charging, the method can either adapt to the feature of IMS multimedia peer to peer session business and reasonably carry out charging, can take into account again the charging property that carries out easily peer to peer session business after the development of technology in the future expands (AVP, Accounting Value Pair) structure.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the method for a kind of IMS of realization multimedia peer to peer session content charging, relate to charge information collection network element and (comprise interconnected boundary point control function IBCF, or Proxy-Call Session Control Function P-CSCF, or access switching control function ATCF) and billing function entity CDF network element, the method comprises:
(1) the combined charging property that expansion is used for explaining described IMS multimedia peer to peer session service charging information in Diameter charging message structure, to AVP structure, comprising: signaling type identification field, virtual signaling group character field, charging phase identification field and Media Stream scale identification field;
(2), in described IMS multimedia peer to peer session business procedure, described charge information gathers network element by the charge information of described AVP structure recording user, and described AVP structure is sent to described billing function entity network element; Described billing function entity network element is carried out charging bill record, associated and sorting according to described AVP structure, thereby realizes charging.
Further, described Diameter charging message refers to and comprises and offline charging message and the online charging message of described IMS multimedia peer to peer session correlation circumstance, and correspondingly described billing function entity comprises offline charging data function entity and online charging data function entity.
Described signaling type identification field, for distinguishing the signaling surface protocol type of an IMS multimedia peer to peer session, described signaling surface protocol type comprises: Session Initiation Protocol type, protocol type H.323;
Described virtual signaling group character field, for being virtualized as a plurality of logical ne entities at a physical NE entity, and when these a plurality of logical ne entities share 1 Rf or Ro billing interface scene, distinguish the virtualizes logical network element entity of described IMS multimedia peer to peer session ownership;
Described charging phase identification field, for distinguishing the conversation initial request message of an IMS multimedia peer to peer session, gather the charging session information of network element with respect to charge information, the described charging stage comprises: enter to type of call (incoming call charge information being gathered to the session charging of network element direction), go out to type of call (exhalation charge information being gathered to the session charging of network element direction);
Described Media Stream scale is a combined identification field, for recording the quantitative charge information of the various medium types of IMS multimedia peer to peer session medium surface, the quantitative charge information of described medium type comprises: Media Stream scale reports cause value field, Media Stream scale to report field, Calling Side media quality information field, callee side media quality information field constantly;
Further, described Media Stream scale reports cause value field, for recording, trigger the cause value that corresponding Media Stream scale reports, comprising: media switchings, network element configuration change, session termination, time threshold values cross the border, flow threshold values crosses the border, conversation aging, disaster tolerance switching;
Described Media Stream scale reports field constantly, the time-parameters reporting for recording corresponding Media Stream scale;
Described Calling Side media quality information field, for recording the Calling Side media quality parameter information that corresponding Media Stream scale reports, comprising: Calling Side enters to Media Stream byte number, Calling Side to go out to Media Stream byte number, Calling Side medium type, Calling Side media bandwidth, Calling Side media average delay, Calling Side media maximum delay, Calling Side media average jitter, the maximum jitter of Calling Side media, Calling Side media average packet loss ratio, the maximum packet loss of Calling Side media, Calling Side media quality R index;
Described callee side media quality information field, for recording the callee side media quality parameter information that corresponding Media Stream scale reports, comprising: callee side enters to Media Stream byte number, callee side to go out to Media Stream byte number, callee side medium type, callee side media bandwidth, callee side media average delay, callee side media maximum delay, callee side media average jitter, the maximum jitter of callee side media, callee side media average packet loss ratio, the maximum packet loss of callee side media, callee side media quality R index;
Further, described Calling Side enters to Media Stream byte number, gathers the media flow of network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal one side inflow charge information;
Described Calling Side goes out to Media Stream byte number, for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal one effluent, goes out the media flow that charge information gathers network element;
Described Calling Side medium type, gathers the medium type between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media bandwidth, gathers the media bandwidth between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media average delay, gathers the media average delay between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media maximum delay, gathers the media maximum delay between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media average jitter, gathers the media average jitter between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
The maximum jitter of described Calling Side media, gathers the media maximum jitter between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media average packet loss ratio, gathers the media average packet loss ratio between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
The maximum packet loss of described Calling Side media, gathers the maximum packet loss of media between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media quality R index, gathers media quality R index between network element (media quality R index definition is shown in that ITU-T is G.107 described in standard) for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described callee side enters to Media Stream byte number, gathers the media flow of network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called one side inflow charge information;
Described callee side goes out to Media Stream byte number, for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called one effluent, goes out the media flow that charge information gathers network element;
Described callee side medium type, gathers the medium type between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media bandwidth, gathers the media bandwidth between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media average delay, gathers the media average delay between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media maximum delay, gathers the media maximum delay between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media average jitter, gathers the media average jitter between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
The maximum jitter of described callee side media, gathers the media maximum jitter between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media average packet loss ratio, gathers the media average packet loss ratio between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
The maximum packet loss of described callee side media, gathers the maximum packet loss of media between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media quality R index, gathers media quality R index between network element (media quality R index definition is shown in that ITU-T is G.107 described in standard) for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Further, described IMS multimedia peer to peer session business procedure comprises the following steps;
(2-1) described charge information gathers network element and receives Calling Side terminal session initial request message, and receive afterwards after callee side terminal responds message, charge information gathers network element and triggers initial ticketing, record current time stamp, the charge information of Jiang Gai road session is simultaneously filled up in described AVP structure, and is carried in the charging request message that is sent to described billing function entity together with described timestamp; Filling in of described charge information comprises:
Described charge information is gathered to the local charging stage configuration of preserving of network element and insert described charging phase identification field; The protocol type of described charging phase identification Related fields one side signaling plane is inserted to signaling type identification field; The virtual signaling packet number belonging to of described charging phase identification Related fields one side signaling plane is inserted to virtual signaling group character field;
(2-2) described billing function entity is received after described charging request message, for described IMS multimedia peer to peer session is opened 1 charging bill CDR, and returns to accounting answer;
(2-3) described charge information collection network element detects in described IMS multimedia peer to peer session communication process, while there is variation in call medium surface, charge information gathers network element and triggers interim UDR charging, record current time stamp, the charge information of Jiang Gai road session is simultaneously filled up in described AVP structure, and is carried in the charging request message that is sent to described billing function entity together with described timestamp; Filling in of described charge information comprises:
Described charge information is gathered to the local charging stage configuration of preserving of network element and insert described charging phase identification field; The protocol type of described charging phase identification Related fields one side signaling plane is inserted to signaling type identification field; The virtual signaling packet number belonging to of described charging phase identification Related fields one side signaling plane is inserted to virtual signaling group character field; Having there is the medium type changing in corresponding medium surface, creates some Media Stream scale member items; The described Media Stream scale of the cause value of described triggering interim UDR charging being inserted to corresponding member's item reports cause value field; The described Media Stream scale of described timestamp being inserted to corresponding member's item reports field constantly; Described Calling Side media quality information is inserted to the described Calling Side media quality information field of corresponding member's item; Described callee side media quality information is inserted to the described callee side media quality information field of corresponding member's item;
(2-4) described billing function entity is received after described charging request message, for described IMS multimedia peer to peer session upgrades its CDR, and returns to accounting answer;
(2-5) when described charge information collection network element is received conversation end request, charge information gathers network element and triggers end ticketing, record current time stamp, the charge information of Jiang Gai road session is simultaneously filled up in described AVP structure, and is carried in the charging request message that is sent to described billing function entity together with described timestamp; Filling in of described charge information comprises:
Described charge information is gathered to the local charging stage configuration of preserving of network element and insert described charging phase identification field; The protocol type of described charging phase identification Related fields one side signaling plane is inserted to signaling type identification field; The virtual signaling packet number belonging to of described charging phase identification Related fields one side signaling plane is inserted to virtual signaling group character field; Having there is the medium type changing in corresponding medium surface, creates some Media Stream scale member items; The described Media Stream scale that the cause value that described triggering is finished to ticketing is inserted corresponding member's item reports cause value field; The described Media Stream scale of described timestamp being inserted to corresponding member's item reports field constantly; Described Calling Side media quality information is inserted to the described Calling Side media quality information field of corresponding member's item; Described callee side media quality information is inserted to the described callee side media quality information field of corresponding member's item;
(2-6) described billing function entity is received after described charging request message, upgrades and closes described CDR, and returning to accounting answer; Take each member's field of described signaling type identification field, virtual signaling group character field, charging phase identification field, Media Stream scale as keyword carries out association, can be user and sort out its relevant CDR.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of combined charging property of the IMS of description multimedia peer to peer session service charging information to AVP structure, expansion is in Diameter charging message structure, this AVP structure comprises: signaling type identification field, virtual signaling group character field, charging phase identification field and the combined AVP of Media Stream scale, wherein:
Described signaling type identification field, for the signaling surface protocol type of differentiating sessions, described signaling surface protocol type comprises: Session Initiation Protocol type, protocol type H.323;
Described virtual signaling group character field, for representing the virtualizes logical network element entity information of session ownership;
Described charging phase identification field, for differentiating sessions initial request message, with respect to charge information, gather the charging session information of network element, the described charging stage comprises: enter to type of call (incoming call charge information being gathered to the session charging of network element direction), go out to type of call (exhalation charge information being gathered to the session charging of network element direction);
Described Media Stream scale is a combined identification field, for recording the quantitative charge information of the various medium types of IMS multimedia peer to peer session medium surface, comprising: Media Stream scale reports cause value field, Media Stream scale to report field, Calling Side media quality information field, callee side media quality information field constantly; Wherein:
Described Media Stream scale reports cause value field, for recording, triggers the cause value that corresponding Media Stream scale reports, and comprising: media switchings, network element configuration change, session termination, time threshold values cross the border, flow threshold values crosses the border, conversation aging, disaster tolerance switching;
Described Media Stream scale reports field constantly, the time-parameters reporting for recording corresponding Media Stream scale;
Described Calling Side media quality information combination type-word section, for recording the Calling Side media quality parameter information that corresponding Media Stream scale reports, comprising: Calling Side enters to Media Stream byte number, Calling Side to go out to Media Stream byte number, Calling Side medium type, Calling Side media bandwidth, Calling Side media average delay, Calling Side media maximum delay, Calling Side media average jitter, the maximum jitter of Calling Side media, Calling Side media average packet loss ratio, the maximum packet loss of Calling Side media, Calling Side media quality R index; Wherein:
Described Calling Side enters to Media Stream byte number, gathers the media flow of network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal one side inflow charge information;
Described Calling Side goes out to Media Stream byte number, for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal one effluent, goes out the media flow that charge information gathers network element;
Described Calling Side medium type, gathers the medium type between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media bandwidth, gathers the media bandwidth between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media average delay, gathers the media average delay between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media maximum delay, gathers the media maximum delay between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media average jitter, gathers the media average jitter between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
The maximum jitter of described Calling Side media, gathers the media maximum jitter between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media average packet loss ratio, gathers the media average packet loss ratio between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
The maximum packet loss of described Calling Side media, gathers the maximum packet loss of media between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media quality R index, gathers the media quality R index between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described callee side media quality information combination type-word section, for recording the callee side media quality parameter information that corresponding Media Stream scale reports, comprising: callee side enters to Media Stream byte number, callee side to go out to Media Stream byte number, callee side medium type, callee side media bandwidth, callee side media average delay, callee side media maximum delay, callee side media average jitter, the maximum jitter of callee side media, callee side media average packet loss ratio, the maximum packet loss of callee side media, callee side media quality R index; Wherein:
Described callee side enters to Media Stream byte number, gathers the media flow of network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called one side inflow charge information;
Described callee side goes out to Media Stream byte number, for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called one effluent, goes out the media flow that charge information gathers network element;
Described callee side medium type, gathers the medium type between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media bandwidth, gathers the media bandwidth between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media average delay, gathers the media average delay between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media maximum delay, gathers the media maximum delay between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media average jitter, gathers the media average jitter between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
The maximum jitter of described callee side media, gathers the media maximum jitter between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media average packet loss ratio, gathers the media average packet loss ratio between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
The maximum packet loss of described callee side media, gathers the maximum packet loss of media between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media quality R index, gathers the media quality R index between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of telephone bill association and method for sorting for IMS multimedia peer to peer session service billing, comprising:
A, according to the demand of all kinds of charging bills, and according to the combined charging property of expansion in Diameter charging message structure charge information field and the value thereof to AVP structure, be set to keyword; Wherein, described charge information field comprises: signaling type identification field, virtual signaling group character field, charging phase identification field and the combined AVP of Media Stream scale;
B, according to the associating key word of keyword or combination, sort out required charging bill.
Further, described signaling type identification field, for the signaling surface protocol type of differentiating sessions, described signaling surface protocol type comprises: Session Initiation Protocol type, protocol type H.323;
Described virtual signaling group character field, for representing the virtualizes logical network element entity information of session ownership;
Described charging phase identification field, for differentiating sessions initial request message, with respect to charge information, gather the charging session information of network element, the described charging stage comprises: enter to type of call (incoming call charge information being gathered to the session charging of network element direction), go out to type of call (exhalation charge information being gathered to the session charging of network element direction);
Described Media Stream scale is a combined identification field, for recording the quantitative charge information of the various medium types of IMS multimedia peer to peer session medium surface, comprising: Media Stream scale reports cause value field, Media Stream scale to report field, Calling Side media quality information field, callee side media quality information field constantly; Wherein:
Described Media Stream scale reports cause value field, for recording, triggers the cause value that corresponding Media Stream scale reports, and comprising: media switchings, network element configuration change, session termination, time threshold values cross the border, flow threshold values crosses the border, conversation aging, disaster tolerance switching;
Described Media Stream scale reports field constantly, the time-parameters reporting for recording corresponding Media Stream scale;
Described Calling Side media quality information combination type-word section, for recording the Calling Side media quality parameter information that corresponding Media Stream scale reports, comprising: Calling Side enters to Media Stream byte number, Calling Side to go out to Media Stream byte number, Calling Side medium type, Calling Side media bandwidth, Calling Side media average delay, Calling Side media maximum delay, Calling Side media average jitter, the maximum jitter of Calling Side media, Calling Side media average packet loss ratio, the maximum packet loss of Calling Side media, Calling Side media quality R index; Wherein:
Described Calling Side enters to Media Stream byte number, gathers the media flow of network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal one side inflow charge information;
Described Calling Side goes out to Media Stream byte number, for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal one effluent, goes out the media flow that charge information gathers network element;
Described Calling Side medium type, gathers the medium type between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media bandwidth, gathers the media bandwidth between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media average delay, gathers the media average delay between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media maximum delay, gathers the media maximum delay between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media average jitter, gathers the media average jitter between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
The maximum jitter of described Calling Side media, gathers the media maximum jitter between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media average packet loss ratio, gathers the media average packet loss ratio between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
The maximum packet loss of described Calling Side media, gathers the maximum packet loss of media between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media quality R index, gathers the media quality R index between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described callee side media quality information combination type-word section, for recording the callee side media quality parameter information that corresponding Media Stream scale reports, comprising: callee side enters to Media Stream byte number, callee side to go out to Media Stream byte number, callee side medium type, callee side media bandwidth, callee side media average delay, callee side media maximum delay, callee side media average jitter, the maximum jitter of callee side media, callee side media average packet loss ratio, the maximum packet loss of callee side media, callee side media quality R index; Wherein:
Described callee side enters to Media Stream byte number, gathers the media flow of network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called one side inflow charge information;
Described callee side goes out to Media Stream byte number, for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called one effluent, goes out the media flow that charge information gathers network element;
Described callee side medium type, gathers the medium type between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media bandwidth, gathers the media bandwidth between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media average delay, gathers the media average delay between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media maximum delay, gathers the media maximum delay between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media average jitter, gathers the media average jitter between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
The maximum jitter of described callee side media, gathers the media maximum jitter between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media average packet loss ratio, gathers the media average packet loss ratio between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
The maximum packet loss of described callee side media, gathers the maximum packet loss of media between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media quality R index, gathers the media quality R index between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Further, when all CDR of the same signaling surface protocol type of needs, the value of signaling type identification field is set to keyword, and sorts described CDR according to described keyword;
Further, when all CDR of the same virtualizes logical network element of needs entity, the value of virtual signaling group character field is set to keyword, and sorts described CDR according to described keyword;
Further, when all CDR of the same charging of needs stage, the value of charging phase identification field is set to keyword, and sorts described CDR according to described keyword;
Further, when the CDR of the same virtualizes logical network element of needs entity, different Calling Side and callee side media quality, the value of virtual signaling group character field, Calling Side media quality R refer to that target value and callee side media quality R refer to that it is associating key word that target value is set to key combination, and sort described CDR according to described associating key word;
Further, when the same virtualizes logical network element of needs entity, Calling Side and callee side medium type are changed the CDR of (trandcoding) business, it is associating key word that the value of the value of the value of virtual signaling group character field, Calling Side medium type field and callee side medium type field is set to key combination, and sorts described CDR according to described associating key word;
Further, while there is the CDR of media switching in the same virtualizes logical network element of needs entity, communication process, it is associating key word that the value of virtual signaling group character field, Media Stream scale report the value of cause value field to be set to key combination, and sorts described CDR according to described associating key word;
Adopt method provided by the invention, IMS multimedia peer to peer session business characteristic be can adapt to and CDR sorting and charging carried out, the present invention simultaneously needs the expanded definition of the information content of filling to Diameter charging request message (ACR/CCR), both solve the existing problem of current IMS multimedia peer to peer session service billing, than being easier to, according to later technical development, carried out expansion of content again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are embodiment of the inventive method, and P-CSCF network element carries out the message flow chart signal of charging to IMS multimedia peer to peer session in offline charging mode, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the message flow chart signal of call establishment stage;
Fig. 2 is the message flow chart signal of media switch step;
Fig. 3 is the message flow chart signal in end of calling stage.
Embodiment
Below by the concrete application example shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, further illustrate and how use the above-mentioned AVP structural information of expanding in Diameter charging message structure, carry out CDR sorting association, thereby realize IMS multimedia peer to peer session service billing.
First, this concrete multimedia peer to peer session application scenarios is that P-CSCF is configured to into charging, the terminal UE of Calling Side SIP signaling type, and it belongs to the virtual signaling grouping that is numbered 1000 on P-CSCF, below concrete charging flow is described step by step:
As shown in Figure 1:
Step S1:P-CSCF network element is received the conversation initial request message that Calling Side terminal UE is sent;
Step S2:P-CSCF network element forwards session initial request message to callee side;
Step S3:P-CSCF network element is received the response message that callee side is sent;
Step S4:P-CSCF network element is transmitted to Calling Side terminal UE by response message;
Step S5:P-CSCF network element sends initial charging request message ACR[Start to off-line data function CDF entity], this charging request message is with Signal-Group, Signal-Type and the self-defined AVP field of Billing-Leg, and the concrete fill substance of P-CSCF network element is as follows:
In Signal-Group field, insert the virtual signaling packet numbering 1000 that Calling Side terminal UE belongs to P-CSCF; In Signal-Type field, insert 0, represent that signaling type is Session Initiation Protocol type; In Billing-Leg field, insert 0, represent that charge type is for entering to charging;
Meanwhile, in IMS charging message form, existing timestamp field is filled in the time at that time;
Step S6:CDF entity is received after the charging request message that P-CSCF network element sends, and is that 1 P-CSCF CDR charging bill is opened in this session, and by initial charging request message content update charging bill content;
Step S7:CDF entity returns to charge response message ACA to P-CSCF network element;
As shown in Figure 2:
Step S8:P-CSCF network element is received the media handover request message that Calling Side terminal UE is sent, and request switches to 7231 type of media by former 711U type of law media;
Step S9:P-CSCF network element forwards media handover request message to callee side;
Step S10:P-CSCF network element is received the response message of the media handover request that callee side is sent;
Step S11:P-CSCF network element is transmitted to Calling Side terminal UE by the response message of media handover request;
Step S12:P-CSCF network element detects conversation media face variation has occurred, so send Intermediate Charging ICH request message ACR[Interim to off-line data function CDF entity], this charging request message is with the self-defined AVP field of Signal-Group, Signal-Type, Billing-Leg and List-Of-Media-Traffic-Data-Volumes, and P-CSCF network element is as follows according to the concrete fill substance of the actual value of session:
In Signal-Group field, insert the virtual signaling packet numbering 1000 that Calling Side terminal UE belongs to P-CSCF; In Signal-Type field, insert 0, represent that signaling type is Session Initiation Protocol type; In Billing-Leg field, insert 0, represent that charge type is for entering to charging;
For List-Of-Media-Traffic-Data-Volumes creates 1 member's item, and:
In Media-Traffic-Change-Condition field under this member's item, insert 0, presentation medium switch reasons has triggered this Media Stream scale and has reported;
In Media-Traffic-Change-Time field under this member's item, insert the time at that time;
Each son field of Source-Media-Qos-Information combined field under this member's item is filled in as follows:
In Source-Media-Qos-Information field Source-Data-Volume-Rtp-Ingress son field, insert 115200, represent that Calling Side enters to rtp stream byte number;
In Source-Media-Qos-Information field Source-Data-Volume-Rtp-Egress son field, insert 115200, represent that Calling Side goes out to rtp stream byte number;
In Source-Media-Qos-Information field Source-Codec-Type son field, insert 0, represent that this Calling Side reporting is the speech media type that G.711 U restrains;
In Source-Media-Qos-Information field Source-Bandwidth son field, insert 64, represent that Calling Side media bandwidth value is 64Kbps;
In Source-Media-Qos-Information field Source-Aver-Delay son field, insert 20, represent that Calling Side media average delay is 20ms;
In Source-Media-Qos-Information field Source-Max-Delay son field, insert 50, represent that Calling Side media maximum delay is 50ms;
In Source-Media-Qos-Information field Source-Aver-Jitter son field, insert 10, represent that Calling Side media average jitter is 10ms;
In Source-Media-Qos-Information field Source-Max-Jitter son field, insert 20, represent that the maximum jitter of Calling Side media is 20ms;
In Source-Media-Qos-Information field Source-Aver-Loss son field, insert 0, represent that Calling Side media average packet loss ratio is 0;
In Source-Media-Qos-Information field Source-Max-Loss son field, insert 1, represent that the maximum packet loss of Calling Side media is 1%;
In Source-Media-Qos-Information field Source-R-Factor son field, insert 80, represent that Calling Side media quality R desired value is 80;
Each son field of Dest-Media-Qos-Information combined field under this member's item is filled in as follows:
In Dest-Media-Qos-Information field Dest-Data-Volume-Rtp-Ingress son field, insert 115200, represent that callee side enters to rtp stream byte number;
In Dest-Media-Qos-Information field Dest-Data-Volume-Rtp-Egress son field, insert 115200, represent that callee side goes out to rtp stream byte number;
In Dest-Media-Qos-Information field Dest-Codec-Type son field, insert 0, represent that this callee side reporting is the speech media type that G.711 U restrains;
In Dest-Media-Qos-Information field Dest-Bandwidth son field, insert 64, represent that callee side media bandwidth value is 64Kbps;
In Dest-Media-Qos-Information field Dest-Aver-Delay son field, insert 20, represent that callee side media average delay is 20ms;
In Dest-Media-Qos-Information field Dest-Max-Delay son field, insert 50, represent that callee side media maximum delay is 50ms;
In Dest-Media-Qos-Information field Dest-Aver-Jitter son field, insert 10, represent that callee side media average jitter is 10ms;
In Dest-Media-Qos-Information field Dest-Max-Jitter son field, insert 20, represent that the maximum jitter of callee side media is 20ms;
In Dest-Media-Qos-Information field Dest-Aver-Loss son field, insert 0, represent that callee side media average packet loss ratio is 0;
In Dest-Media-Qos-Information field Dest-Max-Loss son field, insert 1, represent that the maximum packet loss of callee side media is 1%;
In Dest-Media-Qos-Information field Dest-R-Factor son field, insert 80, represent that callee side media quality R desired value is 80;
Meanwhile, in IMS charging message form, existing timestamp field is filled in the time at that time;
Step S13:CDF entity is received after the charging request message that P-CSCF network element sends, is upgraded corresponding P-CSCF CDR charging bill;
Step S14:CDF entity returns to charge response message ACA to P-CSCF network element;
As shown in Figure 3:
Step S15:P-CSCF network element is received the releasing request message that Calling Side terminal UE is sent;
Step S16:P-CSCF network element forwards releasing request message to callee side;
Step S17:P-CSCF network element sends the whole charging request message ACR[Stop of words to off-line data function CDF entity], this charging request message is with the self-defined AVP field of Signal-Group, Signal-Type, Billing-Leg and List-Of-Media-Traffic-Data-Volumes, and P-CSCF network element is as follows according to the concrete fill substance of the actual value of session:
In Signal-Group field, insert the virtual signaling packet numbering 1000 that Calling Side terminal UE belongs to P-CSCF; In Signal-Type field, insert 0, represent that signaling type is Session Initiation Protocol type; In Billing-Leg field, insert 0, represent that charge type is for entering to charging;
For List-Of-Media-Traffic-Data-Volumes creates 1 member's item, and:
In Media-Traffic-Change-Condition field under this member's item, insert 2, expression business termination reason has triggered this Media Stream scale and has reported;
In Media-Traffic-Change-Time field under this member's item, insert the time at that time;
Meanwhile, in IMS charging message form, existing timestamp field is filled in the time at that time;
Step S18:CDF entity receives after the charging request message that P-CSCF network element sends, and upgrades and generates final P-CSCF CDR charging bill;
Step S19:CDF entity returns to charge response message ACA to P-CSCF network element;
Step S20:P-CSCF network element is received the response message of the releasing request that callee side is sent;
Step S21:P-CSCF network element is transmitted to Calling Side terminal UE by the response message of releasing request;
Step S22: when all CDR of the same signaling surface protocol type of needs, sort according to Signal-Type keyword;
Step S23: when all CDR of the same virtualizes logical network element of needs entity, sort according to Signal-Group keyword;
Step S24: when all CDR of the same charging of needs stage, sort according to Billing-Leg keyword;
Step S25: when the CDR of the same virtualizes logical network element of needs entity, different Calling Side and callee side media quality, according to (Signal-Group)+(Source-R-Factor)+(Dest-R-Factor) be combined as keyword to sort;
Step S26: when the same virtualizes logical network element of needs entity, Calling Side and callee side medium type are changed the CDR of (trandcoding) business, foundation (Signal-Group)+(Source-Codec-Type)+(Dest-Codec-Type) be combined as keyword to sort;
Step S27: while there is the CDR of media switching in the same virtualizes logical network element of needs entity, communication process, foundation (Signal-Group)+(Media-Traffic-Change-Condition) be combined as keyword to sort;
Above embodiment is the part scene of IMS multimedia peer to peer session business, and the description of this embodiment is only for better explanation use of the present invention.
In sum, the present invention proposes the method for a kind of IMS of realization multimedia peer to peer session charging, IMS multimedia peer to peer session business characteristic be can adapt to and CDR sorting and charging carried out, the present invention simultaneously needs the expanded definition of the information content of filling to Diameter charging request message (ACR/CCR), both solve the existing problem of current IMS multimedia peer to peer session service billing, than being easier to, according to later technical development, carried out expansion of content again.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; not deviating from, spirit of the present invention and essence thereof are certain; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; in the situation that not deviating from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art can make according to the present invention various corresponding changes and distortion, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection range of the appended claim of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a method that realizes session content charging, relate to charge information and gather network element and billing function entity CDF network element, described charge information gathers network element and comprises interconnected boundary point control function IBCF, or Proxy-Call Session Control Function P-CSCF, or access switching control function ATCF, it is characterized in that, the method comprises:
A. the combined charging property that expansion is used for explaining described IMS multimedia peer to peer session service charging information in Diameter charging message structure, to AVP structure, comprising: signaling type identification field, virtual signaling group character field, charging phase identification field and Media Stream scale identification field;
B. in described IMS multimedia peer to peer session business procedure, described charge information gathers network element by the charge information of described AVP structure recording user, and described AVP structure is sent to described billing function entity network element; Described billing function entity network element is carried out charging bill record, associated and sorting according to described AVP structure, thereby realizes charging.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described signaling type identification field, for distinguishing the signaling surface protocol type of an IMS multimedia peer to peer session, described signaling surface protocol type comprises: Session Initiation Protocol type, protocol type H.323;
Described virtual signaling group character field, for being virtualized as a plurality of logical ne entities at a physical NE entity, and when these a plurality of logical ne entities share 1 Rf or Ro billing interface scene, distinguish the virtualizes logical network element entity of described IMS multimedia peer to peer session ownership;
Described charging phase identification field, for distinguishing the conversation initial request message of an IMS multimedia peer to peer session, gather the charging session information of network element with respect to charge information, the described charging stage comprises: enter to type of call (incoming call charge information being gathered to the session charging of network element direction), go out to type of call (exhalation charge information being gathered to the session charging of network element direction);
Described Media Stream scale is a combined identification field, for recording the quantitative charge information of the various medium types of IMS multimedia peer to peer session medium surface, the quantitative charge information of described medium type comprises: Media Stream scale reports cause value field, Media Stream scale to report field, Calling Side media quality information field, callee side media quality information field constantly.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Described Media Stream scale reports cause value field, for recording, triggers the cause value that corresponding Media Stream scale reports, and comprising: media switchings, network element configuration change, session termination, time threshold values cross the border, flow threshold values crosses the border, conversation aging, disaster tolerance switching;
Described Media Stream scale reports field constantly, the time-parameters reporting for recording corresponding Media Stream scale;
Described Calling Side media quality information field, for recording the Calling Side media quality parameter information that corresponding Media Stream scale reports, comprising: Calling Side enters to Media Stream byte number, Calling Side to go out to Media Stream byte number, Calling Side medium type, Calling Side media bandwidth, Calling Side media average delay, Calling Side media maximum delay, Calling Side media average jitter, the maximum jitter of Calling Side media, Calling Side media average packet loss ratio, the maximum packet loss of Calling Side media, Calling Side media quality R index;
Described callee side media quality information field, for recording the callee side media quality parameter information that corresponding Media Stream scale reports, comprising: callee side enters to Media Stream byte number, callee side to go out to Media Stream byte number, callee side medium type, callee side media bandwidth, callee side media average delay, callee side media maximum delay, callee side media average jitter, the maximum jitter of callee side media, callee side media average packet loss ratio, the maximum packet loss of callee side media, callee side media quality R index.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that:
Described Calling Side enters to Media Stream byte number, gathers the media flow of network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal one side inflow charge information;
Described Calling Side goes out to Media Stream byte number, for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal one effluent, goes out the media flow that charge information gathers network element;
Described Calling Side medium type, gathers the medium type between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media bandwidth, gathers the media bandwidth between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media average delay, gathers the media average delay between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media maximum delay, gathers the media maximum delay between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media average jitter, gathers the media average jitter between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
The maximum jitter of described Calling Side media, gathers the media maximum jitter between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media average packet loss ratio, gathers the media average packet loss ratio between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
The maximum packet loss of described Calling Side media, gathers the maximum packet loss of media between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described Calling Side media quality R index, gathers media quality R index between network element (media quality R index definition is shown in that ITU-T is G.107 described in standard) for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session request initiating terminal and charge information;
Described callee side enters to Media Stream byte number, gathers the media flow of network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called one side inflow charge information;
Described callee side goes out to Media Stream byte number, for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called one effluent, goes out the media flow that charge information gathers network element;
Described callee side medium type, gathers the medium type between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media bandwidth, gathers the media bandwidth between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media average delay, gathers the media average delay between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media maximum delay, gathers the media maximum delay between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media average jitter, gathers the media average jitter between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
The maximum jitter of described callee side media, gathers the media maximum jitter between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media average packet loss ratio, gathers the media average packet loss ratio between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
The maximum packet loss of described callee side media, gathers the maximum packet loss of media between network element for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information;
Described callee side media quality R index, gathers media quality R index between network element (media quality R index definition is shown in that ITU-T is G.107 described in standard) for recording IMS multimedia peer to peer session terminal called and charge information.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described IMS multimedia peer to peer session business procedure comprises the following steps;
(2-1) described charge information gathers network element and receives Calling Side terminal session initial request message, and receive afterwards after callee side terminal responds message, charge information gathers network element and triggers initial ticketing, record current time stamp, the charge information of Jiang Gai road session is simultaneously filled up in described AVP structure, and is carried in the charging request message that is sent to described billing function entity together with described timestamp; Filling in of described charge information comprises:
Described charge information is gathered to the local charging stage configuration of preserving of network element and insert described charging phase identification field; The protocol type of described charging phase identification Related fields one side signaling plane is inserted to signaling type identification field; The virtual signaling packet number belonging to of described charging phase identification Related fields one side signaling plane is inserted to virtual signaling group character field;
(2-2) described billing function entity is received after described charging request message, for described IMS multimedia peer to peer session is opened 1 charging bill CDR, and returns to accounting answer;
(2-3) described charge information collection network element detects in described IMS multimedia peer to peer session communication process, while there is variation in call medium surface, charge information gathers network element and triggers interim UDR charging, record current time stamp, the charge information of Jiang Gai road session is simultaneously filled up in described AVP structure, and is carried in the charging request message that is sent to described billing function entity together with described timestamp; Filling in of described charge information comprises:
Described charge information is gathered to the local charging stage configuration of preserving of network element and insert described charging phase identification field; The protocol type of described charging phase identification Related fields one side signaling plane is inserted to signaling type identification field; The virtual signaling packet number belonging to of described charging phase identification Related fields one side signaling plane is inserted to virtual signaling group character field; Having there is the medium type changing in corresponding medium surface, creates some Media Stream scale member items; The described Media Stream scale of the cause value of described triggering interim UDR charging being inserted to corresponding member's item reports cause value field; The described Media Stream scale of described timestamp being inserted to corresponding member's item reports field constantly; Described Calling Side media quality information is inserted to the described Calling Side media quality information field of corresponding member's item; Described callee side media quality information is inserted to the described callee side media quality information field of corresponding member's item;
(2-4) described billing function entity is received after described charging request message, for described IMS multimedia peer to peer session upgrades its CDR, and returns to accounting answer;
(2-5) when described charge information collection network element is received conversation end request, charge information gathers network element and triggers end ticketing, record current time stamp, the charge information of Jiang Gai road session is simultaneously filled up in described AVP structure, and is carried in the charging request message that is sent to described billing function entity together with described timestamp; Filling in of described charge information comprises:
Described charge information is gathered to the local charging stage configuration of preserving of network element and insert described charging phase identification field; The protocol type of described charging phase identification Related fields one side signaling plane is inserted to signaling type identification field; The virtual signaling packet number belonging to of described charging phase identification Related fields one side signaling plane is inserted to virtual signaling group character field; Having there is the medium type changing in corresponding medium surface, creates some Media Stream scale member items; The described Media Stream scale that the cause value that described triggering is finished to ticketing is inserted corresponding member's item reports cause value field; The described Media Stream scale of described timestamp being inserted to corresponding member's item reports field constantly; Described Calling Side media quality information is inserted to the described Calling Side media quality information field of corresponding member's item; Described callee side media quality information is inserted to the described callee side media quality information field of corresponding member's item;
(2-6) described billing function entity is received after described charging request message, upgrades and closes described CDR, and returning to accounting answer; Take each member's field of described signaling type identification field, virtual signaling group character field, charging phase identification field, Media Stream scale as keyword carries out association, can be user and sort out its relevant CDR.
CN201310601982.5A 2013-11-25 2013-11-25 Method for achieving session content charging Pending CN103595545A (en)

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Application publication date: 20140219